 .  .  19
 


 .   #19
  .         . -.    ,            .     ,          ,          ,      .    ,        ,    .        .      ,        .





 

 .  .  19



          .

     ,        .




 181


3601.      ? How did he react to this comment?

      .

( ) + did +  +   + 

React to      .    -.

  .

How did he react to this comment?



3602. ? Does he smoke?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

  .

Does he smoke?



3603.  -   ? Have you ever read this book?

    Present Perfect Tense.

( ) + have  has +  +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    ever-,   have/has .

Present Perfect Tense   ,  ,        ,       . Present Perfect Tense   .

     ,    :today,this morning ,this week  ,this month   . .,     :ever-,never,often,already,yet, ,just ,lately (  , ),recently (    ),   ,up to now  ,seldom,once, -  (         ).         for (for years   ,for ages ,for three weeks    . .),  since(since Sunday ,since 10 oclock 10 ,since 1990 1990  . .),      since  .

   Present Perfect Tense:

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

   Present Perfect Tense:

 + have not = havent  has not = hasnt +     -ed (    ) + 

   Present Perfect Tense:

( ) + have  has +  +     -ed (    ) + 

Read  read  read      , .

  .

Have you ever read this book?



3604. . We need to reduce the costs urgently.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

We need to reduce the costs urgently.



3605. . The keys haven't been found yet.

       Present Perfect Tense.

 + have/has + not + been +     -ed (    ) + 

Find  found  found      , , ; .

  .

The keys haven't been found yet.



3606.     . We've just arrived here.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    just ,   have/has .

      3603.

  .

We've just arrived here.



3607.  ! Slow down!

    .

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

  .

Slowdown!



3608.     . They want to hire more staff.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

They want to hire more staff.



3609.   . He instructed us.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

He instructed us.



3610.     ,   ? He never went there, did he?

         did,          .

     .       ,   ""   .     .    ""     ?,  ?,   ?.

    ,  ""  .     ,  ""  .

      never,     did.

 never  did not, (never = didnt).

Go  went  gone      , .

  .

He never went there, did he?



3611. . I've been learning English for two years.

    Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

 + have/has + been +     -ing + 

Present Perfect Continuous Tense    ,  ,    ,        .

       :for ,  ,since - ,recently,  ,all morning/day/week / / ,lately  .

 :

 + have/has + been +     -ing + 

 :

 + have/has + not = havent/hasnt + been +     -ing + 

 :

( ) + have/has +  + been +     -ing + 

  .

I've been learning English for two years.



3612.     . I've known her since childhood.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

      3603.

  .  since - ,    Present Perfect Continuous Tense.   ,     know,      Continuous.       , ..  Present Perfect Continuous Tense   Present Perfect Tense.

Know  knew  known      ,    -.

  .

I've known her since childhood.



3613. ? Have you been working as a computer programmer for more than fifteen years?

    Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

( ) + have/has +  + been +     -ing + 

      3611.

  .

Have you been working as a computer programmer for more than fifteen years?



3614. . By Saturday, Fred will have been painting this picture for two weeks.

    Future Perfect Continuous Tense.

 + will + have + been +     -ing + 

  Future Perfect Continuous Tense   by.

   ,  by ,     ,     .

Future Perfect Continuous Tense      ,          ,   ,    .

      by.

 :

 + will + have + been +     -ing + 

 :

 + will + not + have + been = wont + have + been +     -ing + 

 :

( ) + will +  + have + been +     -ing + 

  .

By Saturday, Fred will have been painting this picture for two weeks.



3615.     . (.) My colleagues aren't considering it.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) + not +     -ing + 

Present Continuous Tense     ,          .

       :now,at (the) present (moment)  ,at this moment   ,       :more and more   ,better and better   ,higher and higher   ,bigger and bigger    .

   Present Continuous Tense:

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

   Present Continuous Tense:

 + to be (am/is/are) + not +  -ing + 

   Present Continuous Tense:

() + to be (am/is/are) +  +  -ing + 

  .

My colleagues aren't considering it.



3616.   ,      . She'll be cooking when they're lying on the beach.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

           Future Continuous Tense will be cooking.           Present Continuous Tense are lying.

 ,     Present Continuous Tense if/when,       .

  Present Continuous Tense    3615.

Future Continuous Tense   ,   ,         (  ).

       :at that time  ,at 5 oclock 5 ,all day tomorrow  ,all the time ,from 6 till 8 6  8  .

   Future Continuous Tense:

 + will be +     -ing + 

   Future Continuous Tense:

 + will not = wont +     -ing + 

   Future Continuous Tense:

( ) + will +  + be +     -ing + 

  .

She'll be cooking when they're lying on the beach.



3617. , . The children were delighted to have been brought to the circus.

      Perfect Infinitive,     Present Perfect Tense.

      + to have + been +     -ed (    ) + 

Perfect Infinitive      ,     ,    Perfect:

The children were delighted that they have been brought to the circus.

Bring  brought  brought      , ; ; .

  .

The children were delighted to have been brought to the circus.



3618.       . This project involves lots of work.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

This project involves lots of work.



3619. , . She asked me if I had lived in Toronto ten years before.

   .

   :

  :       ? She asked me, "Did you live in Toronto ten years ago?"

     She asked me.

      you,       I.

            Did you live,       if,   Past Perfect Tense     if I had lived.       .

      ago,        before.

   ,     ,    ,     .

       .

     ,     .

       .

Present Continuous Tense  Past Continuous Tense.

Present Perfect Tense   Past Perfect Tense.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense   Past Perfect Continuous Tense.

     Past Perfect Tense.

Past Continuous Tense   Past Perfect Continuous Tense.

Past Perfect  .

Past Perfect Continuous  .

Future Tense   Future in the Past Tense.

       ,         .

   if/whether.

     ,   :

I, you heshe.

We they.

My, your hisher.

Our their.

       ,    :

This, these that, those.

Here there.

Now then.

Today that day.

Tomorrow the next day.

Yesterday the day before.

Ago before.

Last previous/before.

Next the following.

       say, tell, order, ask, beg,         .

  .

She asked me if I had lived in Toronto ten years before.



3620. . All the invitations were sent out.

         .

 + was/were +     -ed (    ) + 

Send  sent  sent      , ; , .

Send out   .  , .

  .

All the invitations were sent out.




182

3621. . This method is completely different from that one.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

  .

This method is completely different from that one.



3622. . Tell me this information until you're here.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

              tell.            are.

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

  .

Tell me this information until you're here.



3623. , ! Repeat it, please!

    .

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

   ,      please.

  .

Repeat it, please!



3624.    ? Didn't it happen?

        .

        not(  )   .

  .

Didn't it happen?



3625. . A cat must be fed with fish.

   must be,   -,   ,       .

 + must be +     -ed (    ) + 

Feed  fed  fed      .

  .

A cat must be fed with fish.



3626. . He permitted him to leave.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

He permitted him to leave.



3627.       . I've never met such a knowledgeable person.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    never,   have/has .

      3603.

Meet  met  met      , , .

  .

I've never met such a knowledgeable person.



3628.     . (.) My colleagues aren't considering it.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) + not +     -ing + 

      3615.

  .

My colleagues aren't considering it.



3629. . I approve of this choice.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

Approve of      .   -.

  .

I approve of this choice.



3630.       . I'm not going to spend time on it.

    +    to be + going +    to  -.

Spend on      .   .

  .

I'm not going to spend time on it.



3631. . He hasnt been taking his medicine for the last week.

    Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

 + have/has + been +     -ing + 

      3611.

  .

He hasnt been taking his medicine for the last week.



3632. , . When I saw them, he was holding her arm.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

           Past Continuous Tense was holding.            saw.

Past Continuous Tense     - ,      -     .

       :at 6 oclock (yesterday)()  6 ,at that moment  ,at that time   ,all day long ,all the time ,the whole day ,from 10 till 12 10  12 ,during  .

 :

 + to be (was/were) +     -ing + 

 :

 + to be (was/were) + not +     -ing + 

 :

( ) + to be (was/were) +  +     -ing + 

  .

When I saw them, he was holding her arm.



3633. ? Who invented the Internet?

      .

( ) + did +  +   + 

           Who( ),  ,   ?   did ,      -ed      to.  Who did invent the Internet?

The Internet    .

  .

Who invented the Internet?



3634. . I am to leave tomorrow at the latest.

    to be to      ,   ,       , ,   .

 + am/is/are + to +   + 

  .

I am to leave tomorrow at the latest.



3635.  ,   . He said that he'd won.

   .

   :

 :  .  said, "I won."

      said.

         won,       Past Perfect Tense had won.

      I,       he,      .

          3619.

Say  said  said      ; , ;  .

Win  won  won      , .

  .

He said that he'd won.



3636. , . I wish I hadnt forgotten my friends birthday yesterday.

    I wish I   Past Perfect Subjunctive I.

I wish I + had +     -ed (    ) + 

Past Perfect Subjunctive I     .      , ,    .       .

     ,     ,        .

Forget  forgot  forgotten      .

  .

I wish I hadnt forgotten my friends birthday yesterday.



3637.   ! Keep on doing it!

    .

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

Keep up +     -ing   .    -.

  .

Keepondoingit!



3638.     . I wont forget my promise.

      .

 + will not = wont +   + 

  .

I wont forget my promise.



3639. , . To sum up, our meeting lived up to my expectation.

            .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Sum up   .  , ; ;  .

Live up to  expectations   .   - .

  .

To sum up, our meeting lived up to my expectation.



3640. , . We'll go out if the weather clears up.

      .

If/When +      ?     

 ,       if/when,       .

    ,           .

   ,    ,     ,    .     if/when,     ,        ,   if/when .

Go out   .    .

Clear up   .  , ,  .

  .

We'll go out if the weather clears up.




 183


3641.        . I need to translate this text into English.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

   -  into.

  .

I need to translate this text into English.



3642. , , . Mike said he was sure that Ann and Kate would be excellent guides.

   .

   :

: , . Mike said, "I am sure that Ann and Kate will be excellent guides."

     Mike said.

         am    will be,         was  Future Indefinite in the Past Tense would be, .

      I,       he,      .

          3619.

Say  said  said      ; , ;  .

  .

Mike said he was sure that Ann and Kate would be excellent guides.



3643.     . As it's already been mentioned.

       Present Perfect Tense.

 + have/has + been +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

As it's already been mentioned.



3644.   ? (    .) Are you calling him?

    Present Continuous Tense.

( ) + to be (am/is/are) +  +     -ing + 

      3615.

  .

Are you calling him?



3645.    ,       ? What would you do if you were me?

       .

If +      ?  + would +     to + 

 ,       ,     ,      .

    ,           .

   ,    ,     ,    .     if/when,     ,        ,   if/when .

  .

What would you do if you were me?



3646.         . To my disappointment, I had only one attempt.

            .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

To my disappointment   .    .

  .

To my disappointment, I had only one attempt.



3647. . I've been working here for almost a year.

    Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

 + have/has + been +     -ing + 

      3611.

  .

I've been working here for almost a year.



3648.      . I've already subscribed to these channels.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    already,   have/has .

      3603.

Subscribed to      .    -.

  .

I've already subscribed to these channels.



3649. , . If I live in the United States, I'll have another salary.

      .

If/When +      ?     

 ,       if/when,       .

    ,           .

  .

If I live in the United States, I'll have another salary.



3650.     ? Can you swim across this river?

         can,      , ,     .

( ) + can +  +     to + 

  .

Can you swim across this river?



3651.      . () If only this project had been supported.

    If only +    Past Perfect Subjunctive I   .

If only +  + had + been +     -ed (    ) + 

Past Perfect Subjunctive I     .      , ,    .       .

     ,  -   ,       .

  .

If only this project had been supported.



3652. , . When I came home, the food was being cooked.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

           Past Continuous Tense    was being cooked.            came.

       Past Continuous Tense,  :

 + was/were + being +     -ed (    ) + 

Come  came  come      , ; .

  .

When I came home, the food was being cooked.



3653.     . As it's already been said.

       Present Perfect Tense.

 + have/has + been +     -ed (    ) + 

Say  said  said      ; , ;  .

  .

As it's already been said.



3654. ! Let's discuss it a little later!

    .

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

  ,  //// + ,  letlet me/us/him/her/them +    to.

Let's = Let us.

  .

Let's discuss it a little later!



3655. , . When he was earning little money, no one was interested in him.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

            was.           Past Continuous Tense was earning.

  Past Continuous Tense    3632.

Interested in      .    -/-.

  .

When he was earning little money, no one was interested in him.



3656. ! If only the weather were better now!

    If only +    Past Subjunctive I.

If only +  +     -ed (    ) + 

 ,      he, she, it,    Iwere.     was.

Past Subjunctive I   ,   ,      .

     ,    .

  .

If only the weather were better now!



3657.  ,     . I found out that I'd left my passport.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

            found.           Past Perfect Tense had left.

Past Perfect Tense   ,  ,       .          by      .

   Past Perfect Tense:

 + had +     -ed (    ) + 

   Past Perfect Tense.

 + had not = hadn't +     -ed (    ) + 

   Past Perfect Tense.

( ) + had +  +     -ed (    ) + 

Find  found  found      , , ; .

Leave  left  left      , , .

  .

I found out that I'd left my passport.



3658. , . If I got a ticket, I would go to the Philharmonic.

       .

If +      ?  + would +     to + 

 ,       ,     ,      .

    ,           .

Get  got  gotten      , .

  .

If I got a ticket, I would go to the Philharmonic.



3659.     . I leapt at this chance.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Leap  leapt  leapt      , ; , .

Leap at   .    - .

  .

I leapt at this chance.



3660.      ? What are you excellent at?

        to be.

( ) + am  is  are +  + 

To be excellent at      .     -.

  .

What are you excellent at?




 184


3661.   ,        . I wish I could do more good things daily.

    I wish I   Past Subjunctive I   can.

I wish I + could +     to + 

Past Subjunctive I,      ,      .

    ,         ,    .

  .

I wish I could do more good things daily.



3662.    ,     ? What would you do if you were a millionaire?

       .

If +      ?  + would +     to + 

 ,       ,     ,      .

    ,           .

  .

What would you do if you were a millionaire?



3663.    ? (    .) Are they trying to hide the truth?

    Present Continuous Tense.

( ) + to be (am/is/are) +  +     -ing + 

      3615.

  .

Are they trying to hide the truth?



3664. . I made up my mind to do it.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Make up   .  ,  -;  .

  .

I made up my mind to do it.



3665. . Using chemicals, the firemen soon put out the fire in the forest.

               .

      ?,    (  :    ?)    ? .

         .     .     put.     .

Put  put  put      , .

Put out   .  ; , ; .

  .

Using chemicals, the firemen soon put out the fire in the forest.



3666. , . I asked my sister to tell me what she had seen at the museum.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

            asked.           Past Perfect Tense had seen.

  Past Perfect Tense    3657.

   ,   I asked my sister,      ,   ,     ,  -.

See  saw  seen      .

  .

I asked my sister to tell me what she had seen at the museum.



3667. . He dropped out of college.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Drop out of   .    .

  .

He dropped out of college.



3668. ! If only I had known the truth at that time!

    If only I   Past Perfect Subjunctive I.

If only I + had +     -ed (    ) + 

Past Perfect Subjunctive I     .      , ,    .       .

     ,  -   ,    .

Know  knew  known      ,    -.

  .

If only I had known the truth at that time!



3669. . The priest blessed their marriage.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

The priest blessed their marriage.



3670.       . I can do nothing about it.

         can,      , ,     .

 + can +     to + 

Do about   .    -.

  .

I can do nothing about it.



3671.   ! Let's do it!

    .

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

  ,  //// + ,  letlet me/us/him/her/them +    to.

Let's = Let us.

  .

Let'sdoit!



3672.       ,      . If I were you, I'd never buy it.

       .

If +      ?  + would +     to + 

 ,       ,     ,      .

 ,      he, she, it,    Iwere.     was.

    ,           .

  .

If I were you, I'd never buy it.



3673.    . I'll print this document.

      .

 + will +   + 

  .

I'll print this document.



3674. . The youngest children were to play on the beach.

    to be to      ,   ,        , ,   .

 + was/were + to +   + 

  .

The youngest children were to play on the beach.



3675.     . He's just crossed the street.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    just ,   have/has .

      3603.

  .

He's just crossed the street.



3676. , . The neighbour asked when my mother went shopping.

   .

   :

: "?" The neighbour asked, "When does your mother go shopping?"

     The neighbour asked.

            When does your mother go,             when my mother went.       .

      your,       my.

          3619.

Go  went  gone      , .

Go shopping   .    ,    (   -).

  .

The neighbour asked when my mother went shopping.



3677. ? Did you finish it on time?

      .

( ) + did +  +   + 

On time,  ,  -   ,  .

  .

Did you finish it on time?



3678.     . We've already formed our opinion.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    already,   have/has .

      3603.

  .

We've already formed our opinion.



3679.   . It's strictly forbidden.

         .

 + am/is/are +     -ed (    ) + 

Forbid  forbad  forbidden      ;  ; .

  .

It's strictly forbidden.



3680.   . It's ridiculously cheap.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

  .

It's ridiculously cheap.




 185


3681.    . He kept his promise.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

He kept his promise.



3682.          ? Could you come to me next Friday?

    could   .

      ,could  .

  .

Could you come to me next Friday?



3683. . All the videos haven't been uploaded yet.

       Present Perfect Tense.

 + have/has + not + been +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

All the videos haven't been uploaded yet.



3684.     . I can do it tomorrow.

         can,      , ,     .

 + can +     to + 

  .

I can do it tomorrow.



3685. . You're making a mistake.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

      3615.

  .

You're making a mistake.



3686.     . I could spend less money.

         could,      , ,     .

 + could +     to + 

  .

I could spend less money.



3687.    . We need to minimize the costs.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

We need to minimize the costs.



3688. , . If you give me your address, I will write you a letter.

      .

If/When +      ?     

 ,       if/when,       .

    ,           .

  .

If you give me your address, I will write you a letter.



3689.    . You need not be present.

      need,      .

 + need not +     to + 

  .

You need not be present.



3690.     . I dont have much enthusiasm.

      .

 + do not  does not = dont  doesnt +   + 

  .

I dont have much enthusiasm.



3691. ? What will have changed by next year?

    Future Perfect Tense   what.

 what      :

What + will + have +     -ed (    ) + 

Future Perfect Tense   ,  ,           .

       :by that time  ,by Monday ,by the end of the month (year, week)    (, ).

   Future Perfect Tense:

 + will + have +     -ed (    ) + 

   Future Perfect Tense:

 + will not = wont + have +     -ed (    ) + 

   Future Perfect Tense:

( ) + will +  + have +     -ed (    ) + 

by     ,     .

  .

What will have changed by next year?



3692.    . We've just registered.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    just ,   have/has .

      3603.

  .

We've just registered.



3693.   ,    . I don't want them to be indifferent.

     .

          +  + 

  .

I don't want them to be indifferent.



3694. ? Is everything being controlled?

       Present Continuous Tense.

( ) + am/is/are +  + being +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

Is everything being controlled?



3695. . I'll be able to learn English.

      .

 + will +   + 

To be able to       can.

  .

I'll be able to learn English.



3696. . No one was mentioned.

         .

 + was/were +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

W No one was mentioned.



3697. . She hoped to help her friends.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

She hoped to help her friends.



3698. ? What will have happened by next month?

    Future Perfect Tense   what.

 what      :

What + will + have +     -ed (    ) + 

      3691.

  .

What will have happened by next month?



3699.    . It might rain tomorrow.

     might,    -    , .       ,  .

 + might +     to + 

  .

It might rain tomorrow.



3700.    . I hate doing it.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

hate     ,   .      .  I hate to do it.

  .

I hate doing it.




 186


3701.    . Show me these documents.

    .

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

  .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/richard-grant-30910749/razgovornyy-angliyskiy-prodvinutyy-kurs-chast-19/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .


