 .  .  20
 


 .   #20
  .         .   .    ,            .     ,          ,          ,      .    ,        ,    .        .      ,        .





 

 .  .  20



          .

     ,        .




 191


3801.  ,       . He said that he'd been there two days before.

   .

   :

 :      . He said, I was here two days ago."

      said.

         was,       Past Perfect Tense had been.

      I,       he,      .

      here,        there,  ago before.

   ,     ,    ,     .

       .

     ,     .

       .

Present Continuous Tense  Past Continuous Tense.

Present Perfect Tense   Past Perfect Tense.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense   Past Perfect Continuous Tense.

     Past Perfect Tense.

Past Continuous Tense   Past Perfect Continuous Tense.

Past Perfect  .

Past Perfect Continuous  .

Future Tense   Future in the Past Tense.

       ,         .

   if/whether.

     ,   :

I, you heshe.

We they.

My, your hisher.

Our their.

       ,    :

This, these that, those.

Here there.

Now then.

Today that day.

Tomorrow the next day.

Yesterday the day before.

Ago before.

Last previous/before.

Next the following.

       say, tell, order, ask, beg,         .

Say  said  said      ; , ;  .

Be  was/were  been      ;  , ; .

  .

He said that he'd been there two days before.



3802. . They haven't left home yet.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have not = havent  has not = hasnt +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    yet,     .

Present Perfect Tense   ,  ,        ,       . Present Perfect Tense   .

     ,    :today,this morning ,this week  ,this month   . .,     :ever-,never,often,already,yet, ,just ,lately (  , ),recently (    ),   ,up to now  ,seldom,once, -  (         ).         for (for years   ,for ages ,for three weeks    . .),  since(since Sunday ,since 10 oclock 10 ,since 1990 1990  . .),      since  .

   Present Perfect Tense:

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

   Present Perfect Tense:

 + have not = havent  has not = hasnt +     -ed (    ) + 

   Present Perfect Tense:

( ) + have  has +  +     -ed (    ) + 

Leave  left  left      , , .

  .

They haven't left home yet.



3803. . I got on the bus.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Get  got  gotten      , .

Get on   .    .

  .

I got on the bus.



3804.       . Last year she was sent to Cambridge.

         .

 + was/were +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

Last year she was sent to Cambridge.



3805.  ,      . I am sorry that you do not read English novels.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

            am.            do not read.

  .

I am sorry that you do not read English novels.



3806.    . (      .) Everything depends on you now.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  . now,      , . .    Present Continuous Tense.   ,     depend on,      Continuous,       Simple.       , . .  Present Continuous Tense   Simple Tense.

Depend on      .   .

  .

Everything depends on you now.



3807.       ? Hasn't she been to the United States?

       Present Perfect Tense.

        not(  )   .

  Present Perfect Tense    3802.

  Perfect   ,  to in.  Hasn't she been in the United States?

Be  was/were  been      ;  , ; .

  .

Hasn't she been to the United States?



3808.    . (    .) It's getting really important.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

Present Continuous Tense     ,          .

       :now,at (the) present (moment)  ,at this moment   ,       :more and more   ,better and better   ,higher and higher   ,bigger and bigger    .

   Present Continuous Tense:

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

   Present Continuous Tense:

 + to be (am/is/are) + not +  -ing + 

   Present Continuous Tense:

() + to be (am/is/are) +  +  -ing + 

  .

It's getting really important.



3809.     . Dont let her be late again.

     .

Don't +     to + 

      don't.

  do not   , .

    ,     ,   .        .

To be late for   .   -.

  .

Dont let her be late again.



3810.    . We've just moved out.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    just ,   have/has .

      3802.

Move out      .    -.

  .

We've just moved out.



3811. . This pencil is hers.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

  .

This pencil is hers.



3812. . I came up against different difficulties. (I ran up against different difficulties.)

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Come  came  come      , ; .

Run  ran  run      , .

Come up against   .    .

Run up against   .    .

  .

I came up against different difficulties. (I ran up against different difficulties.)



3813.  ,    . He said that he was working then.

   .

   :

 :   .  said, "Im working now."

      said.

       Present Continuous Tense am working,       Past Continuous Tense was working.

      I,       he,      .

      now,        then.

          3801.

Say  said  said      ; , ;  .

  .

He said that he was working there.



3814. , , . On coming home from the college, after passing his exam, Robert felt very happy.

   ,       ,      onafter.

  ,   ,   ,  on coming home from the college   ,   -,after passing his exam  ,   -.

    ,      ,     ,       .   ,  ,    .

Feel  felt  felt      , .

  .

On coming home from the college, after passing his exam, Robert felt very happy.



3815. ? How long have you been dating?

    Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

( ) + have/has +  + been +     -ing + 

Present Perfect Continuous Tense    ,  ,    ,        .

       :for ,  ,since - ,recently,  ,all morning/day/week / / ,lately  .

 :

 + have/has + been +     -ing + 

 :

 + have/has + not = havent/hasnt + been +     -ing + 

 :

( ) + have/has +  + been +     -ing + 

  .

How long have you been dating?



3816.     . (    .) Our boss isn't ignoring it.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) + not +     -ing + 

      3808.

  .

Our boss isn't ignoring it.



3817.  2  3,  6. If we multiply two by three, we'll get six.

      .

If/When +      ?     

 ,       if/when,       .

    ,           .

  .

If we multiply two by three, we'll get six.



3818.     ? How do you apply your knowledge?

      .

( ) + do  does +  +   + 

  .

How do you apply your knowledge?



3819. , . I was told that she danced better than anybody else.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

                was told.            danced.

Tell  told  told      , .

  .

I was told that she danced better than anybody else.



3820. ! If only we had left for the airport on time!

    If only +    Past Perfect Subjunctive I.

If only +  + had +     -ed (    ) + 

Past Perfect Subjunctive I     .      , ,    .       .

     ,     ,      .

Leave  left  left      , , .

Leave for   .   .

  .

If only we had left for the airport on time!




 192


3821.    . Let him go there alone.

    .

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

  ,  //// + ,  letlet me/us/him/her/them +    to.

  .

Let him go there alone.



3822.     . They didn't want to let him out.

      .

 + did not = didnt +   + 

Let out   .   .

  .

They didn't want to let him out.



3823.    ,     . If I'm rich, I'll try not to be arrogant.

      .

If/When +      ?     

 ,       if/when,       .

    ,           .

  .

If I'm rich, I'll try not to be arrogant.



3824.    . (    .) We aren't exaggerating it.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) + not +     -ing + 

      3808.

  .

We aren't exaggerating it.



3825. ? Whose mistakes are being explained?

       Present Continuous Tense   whose.

 whose      :

( ) + am/is/are + being +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

Whose mistakes are being explained?



3826.   . You can fall.

         can,      , ,     .

 + can +     to + 

  .

You can fall.



3827. , . If my salary were higher, I would be able to buy it.

       .

If +      ?  + would +     to + 

 ,       ,     ,      .

 ,      he, she, it,    Iwere.     was.

    ,           .

To be able to       can.

  .

If my salary were higher, I would be able to buy it.



3828.     . I can answer the questions.

         can,      , ,     .

 + can +     to + 

  .

I can answer the questions.



3829.     . I'll have to redo it.

         have to.

 + will + have to +   + 

 have to ,    ,    .

  .

I'll have to redo it.



3830. , . I saw fire when I was driving a car.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

            saw.           Past Continuous Tense was driving.

Past Continuous Tense     - ,      -     .

       :at 6 oclock (yesterday)()  6 ,at that moment  ,at that time   ,all day long ,all the time ,the whole day ,from 10 till 12 10  12 ,during  .

 :

 + to be (was/were) +     -ing + 

 :

 + to be (was/were) + not +     -ing + 

 :

( ) + to be (was/were) +  +     -ing + 

  .

I saw fire when I was driving a car.



3831. , . I wish Mark would stop playing his music so loudly.

    I wish +    Past Subjunctive I   would.

I wish +  + would +     to + 

Past Subjunctive I,      ,      .

    ,    ,        ,   .

stop   -   .

  .

I wish Mark would stop playing his music so loudly.



3832.      . It mustn't have been done.

   must have been +     -ed (    )   -,      .

Do  did  done      , .

  .

It mustn't have been done.



3833. , ? Why didnt you tell me that I was to buy the books?

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

            Why didnt you tell.      to be to      ,  ,        , ,   .

 + was/were + to +   + 

        not(  )   .

  .

Why didnt you tell me that I was to buy the books?



3834. ! Don't go there!

     .

Don't +     to + 

      don't.

  do not   , .

    ,     ,   .        .

  .

Don't go there!



3835. , . Strange as it may seem, I continue making mistakes.

            .

  +  +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

Strange as it may seem   .      .

  .

Strange as it may seem, I continue making mistakes.



3836. . He cut down this tree.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Cut  cut  cut      , .

Cut down   .   .

  .

He cut down this tree.



3837. . I lay down.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Lie  lay  lain      .

Lie down   .  .

  .

I lay down.



3838. , . I look forward to discussing it.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

Look forward to   .    ,   -.

  .

I look forward to discussing it.



3839. . An angry dog was caught.

         .

 + was/were +     -ed (    ) + 

Catch  caught  caught      ; ; .

  .

An angry dog was caught.



3840.   . (      .) It means the following now.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  . now,      , . .    Present Continuous Tense.   ,     mean,      Continuous,       Simple.       , . .  Present Continuous Tense   Simple Tense.

  .

It means the following now.




 193


3841.     . I've always considered it necessary.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    always,   have/has .

      3802.

  .

I've always considered it necessary.



3842. . She was frightened of his threats.

        to be.

 + was  were + 

To be frightened of   ,    -.

  .

She was frightened of his threats.



3843. , . My brother would not have missed so many lessons if he hadnt hurt his leg.

    .

If +   Past Perfect Tense ?  + would have +     -ed (    ) + 

   ,    ,     ,    .     if/when,     ,        ,   if/when .

Past Perfect Tense   ,  ,       .          by      .

   Past Perfect Tense:

 + had +     -ed (    ) + 

   Past Perfect Tense.

 + had not = hadn't +     -ed (    ) + 

   Past Perfect Tense.

( ) + had +  +     -ed (    ) + 

Hurt  hurt  hurt       ; ; ; .

  .

My brother would not have missed so many lessons if he hadnt hurt his leg.



3844. , , . Selling fruit, he looked back from time to time, hoping to see his friends.

                .

       ?,    (  :   ?)      ,    . ? .

         .     .     looked back.     .

  .

Selling fruit, he looked back from time to time, hoping to see his friends.



3845. , ? Did you know where he was?

  -    ,   ,     .  Do you know where was he?

  .

Did you know where he was?



3846.     . I could do it regularly.

         could,      , ,     .

 + could +     to + 

  .

I could do it regularly.



3847.    . (    .) I'm sitting on the chair.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

      3808.

  .

I'm sitting on the chair.



3848. . By tomorrow morning Laura will have been sleeping for twelve hours.

    Future Perfect Continuous Tense.

 + will + have + been +     -ing + 

  Future Perfect Continuous Tense   by.

   ,  by ,     ,     .

Future Perfect Continuous Tense      ,          ,   ,    .

      by.

 :

 + will + have + been +     -ing + 

 :

 + will + not + have + been = wont + have + been +     -ing + 

 :

( ) + will +  + have + been +     -ing + 

  .

By tomorrow morning Laura will have been sleeping for twelve hours.



3849. . He threw up.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

Throw  threw  thrown      , , .

Throw up   .  ,     .

  .

Hethrewup.



3850.      . I haven't seen him for ages.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have not = havent  has not = hasnt +     -ed (    ) + 

      3802.

  .

I haven't seen him for ages.



3851. , . If my friend comes to see me, I will be very glad.

      .

If/When +      ?     

 ,       if/when,       .

    ,           .

  .

If my friend comes to see me, I will be very glad.



3852. , . If this channel had been found earlier, I could speak English much better now.

    .

If +      Past Perfect Tense ?  + could +     to + 

Find  found  found      , , ; .

   -  speak,        .

  .

If this channel had been found earlier, I could speak English much better now.



3853. ? How long have you been lerning English?

    Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

( ) + have/has +  + been +     -ing + 

      3815.

  .

How long have you been lerning English?



3854.      ,      . If my salary were higher, I could buy new yacht.

       .

If +      ?  + would +     to + 

 ,       ,     ,      .

 ,      he, she, it,    Iwere.     was.  would   could    to.

    ,           .

  .

If my salary were higher, I could buy new yacht.



3855.    . It should have been said.

    should     ,    .

 + should + have + been +     -ed (    ) + 

    ,     .

Say  said  said      ; , ;  .

  .

It should have been said.



3856. , . While they're losing money, we'll be maximizing our profit.

          .

  .  .            ,        ,    .

            will be.           Present Continuous Tense are losing.

  Present Continuous Tense    3808.

 ,     Present Continuous Tense while,       Future Continuous Tense.

  .

While they're losing money, we'll be maximizing our profit.



3857.    . He boasts too often.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

He boasts too often.



3658. , , . He must have carried the paper away.

 + must have +     -ed (    ) +       .

  .

He must have carried the paper away.



3859.     . I need to do these exercises.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

I need to do these exercises.



3860.    ,     . If it's checked, it'll work properly.

      .

If/When +         ?     

 ,       if/when,       .

    ,           .

  .

If it's checked, it'll work properly.




 194


3861.       . He could always count on my help.

         could,      , ,     .

 + could +     to + 

Count on      .    -.

  .

He could always count on my help.



3862. . I'm grateful to you for it.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

To be grateful to      .    -.

  .

I'mgratefultoyouforit.



3863. ! Do it like me!

    .

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

    , like,   .

  .

Do it like me!



3864.    . (      .) It doesn't matter now.

      .

 + do not  does not = dont  doesnt +   + 

  . now,      , . .    Present Continuous Tense.   ,     matter,      Continuous,       Simple.       , . .  Present Continuous Tense   Simple Tense.

  .

It doesn't matter now.



3865.   ,    . For more information, consult your manager.

          .

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

For more information   .    .

  .

For more information, consult your manager.



3866. . The electricity was cut off.

         .

 + was/were +     -ed (    ) + 

Cut  cut  cut      , .

Cut off   .  , .

  .

The electricity was cut off.



3867. ? Will you drop in?

      .

( ) + will +  +   + 

Drop in   .     .

  .

Will you drop in?



3868.   . You may be right.

     may  ,  ,    , .    .

 + may +     to + 

  .

You may be right.



3869. , . In conclusion, I knew so many interesting things.

            .

  +  +     -ed (    ) + 

Know  knew  known      ,    -.

  .

In conclusion, I knew so many interesting things.



3870.     ? What hasn't been said yet?

         Present Perfect Tense   what.

        not(  )   .

 what      :

What + hasnt + been +     -ed (    ) + 

Say  said  said      ; , ;  .

  .

What hasn't been said yet?



3871.  . She nodded.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

Shenodded.



3872.     . I expected much worse results.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

I expected much worse results.



3873. . He resembles his father.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

He resembles his father.



3874.      . This time suits me most of all.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

  .

The youngest children were to play on the beach.



3875.    . I'm excited about his offer.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

To be excited about   ,   , ,  -.

  .

I'm excited about his offer.



3876.    ,   . (.) I'm getting more experienced, confident and consistent.

    Present Continuous Tense.

 + to be (am/is/are) +     -ing + 

      3808.

  .

I'm getting more experienced, confident and consistent.



3877.  ,    . I understood that he'd betrayed him.

          .

  .  .           ,           ,          Future in the Past (  ),   .

            understood.           Past Perfect Tense had betrayed.

  Past Perfect Tense    3843.

Understand  understood  understood      , , .

  .

I understood that he'd betrayed him.



3878. . They're on strike.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

To be on strike   ,  .

  .

They're on strike.



3879. . I wish I had been at yesterdays party.

    I wish I   Past Perfect Subjunctive I.

I wish I + had +     -ed (    ) + 

Past Perfect Subjunctive I     .      , ,    .       .

     ,     ,      .

Be  was/were  been      ;  , ; .

  .

I wish I had been at yesterdays party.



3880. , . If I had been more experienced, so many mistakes wouldn't have been made.

          .

If +   Past Perfect Tense ?  + would have been +     -ed (    ) + 

  Past Perfect Tense    3843.

Make  made  made      , , , , .

  .

If I had been more experienced, so many mistakes wouldn't have been made.




195

3881. , , . The man playing the piano is Kates uncle.

               .

      ?      ( ,   ). ?,   .

         .     .     is.     .

Kates uncle        's    .

  .

The man playing the piano is Kates uncle.



3882. . We were thinking of planting roses this year.

    Past Continuous Tense.

 + to be (was/were) +     -ing + 

      3830.

          think of.

  .

We were thinking of planting roses this year.



3883. , ! Sit down, please!

    .

      to.

    ,     ,   .        .

   ,      please.

Sit down   .     .

  .

Sit down, please!



3884. . It's difficult to predict it.

        to be.

 + am  is  are + 

  .

It's difficult to predict it.



3885. . I've been waiting for these results all day.

    Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

 + have/has + been +     -ing + 

      3815.

Wait for      .   -  -.

  .

I've been waiting for these results all day.



3886.      . They often stay up late at night.

      .

 +   (  -s  -es   ) + 

Stay up   .    .

  .

They often stay up late at night.



3887. , . We were sure that his new picture would be a masterpiece.

     Future Indefinite in the Past Tense.

    +  + would +    to + 

Future Indefinite in the Past Tense     ,      ,    .

   Future Indefinite in the Past Tense:

    +  + would +    to + 

   Future Indefinite in the Past Tense:

    +  + would not +    to + 

   Future Indefinite in the Past Tense:

    +  + would +    to + 

      ,      .  :

this that

these those

here there

tomorrow the next day  

next year   following year  

today that day  

  .

We were sure that his new picture would be a masterpiece.



3888.        . I can't help admiring the beauty of this place.

         can,      , ,     .

 + can't +     to + 

 + cannot help admiring   .    .

  .

I can't help admiring the beauty of this place.



3889. , , . If we had known that you were there, we would have called on you.

    .

If +   Past Perfect Tense ?  + would have +     -ed (    ) + 

Know  knew  known      ,    -.

Call on   .    -.

  .

If we had known that you were there, we would have called on you.



3890.     . They decided not to reward him.

      .

 +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

They decided not to reward him.



3891.       . Tony hadnt appeared on TV before that.

    Past Perfect Tense.

 + had not = hadn't +     -ed (    ) + 

      3843.

  .

Tony hadnt appeared on TV before that.



3892.      . I've never dreamt about it.

    Present Perfect Tense.

 + have  has +     -ed (    ) + 

  Present Perfect Tense    never,   have/has .

      3603.

Dream  dreamt  dreamt      ,  .

  .

I've never dreamt about it.



3893.    ? Can it be changed?

      can be   -  .

( ) + can +  + be +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

Can it be changed?



3894. . Helen will have made this awesome doll by her daughters birthday.

    Future Perfect Tense.

 + will + have +     -ed (    ) + 

  Future Perfect Tense  by birthday  .

Future Perfect Tense   ,  ,           .

       :by that time  ,by Monday ,by the end of the month (year, week)   (, ).

   Future Perfect Tense:

 + will + have +     -ed (    ) + 

   Future Perfect Tense:

 + will not = wont + have +     -ed (    ) + 

   Future Perfect Tense:

( ) + will +  + have +     -ed (    ) + 

by     ,     .

Make  made  made      , , , , .

Daughters birthday        's    .

  .

Helen will have made this awesome doll by her daughters birthday.



3895.      . This story is based on real facts.

         .

 + am/is/are +     -ed (    ) + 

Base on      .  ,   -.

  .

This story is based on real facts.



3896. , . He expected to be helped by the teacher.

            .

     + to be +     -ed (    ) + 

  .

He expected to be helped by the teacher.



3897. ? Shall I do it?

    shall.

 shall     I, we,    .

  .

Shall I do it?



3898.    . I'll scan these documents.

      .

 + will +   + 

  .

I'll scan these documents.



3899. -, . I listen to this playlist doing other things.

          .

         .     .    listen to.     .

Listen to      .   -  -.

  .

I listen to this playlist doing other things.



3900. , . Mother told me that I would go to the cinema the next day.

   .

   :

: . Mother told me, "You will go to the cinema tomorrow."

     Mother told me.

         will go,       Future Indefinite in the Past Tense would go




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