   . 
 


        ,            .





   





 



 ,2022



ISBN978-5-0056-6215-6

     Ridero




Ҡ


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   ,  -     ( )    .  ,   ,   .     ,      .

     ..,   ,  .., .., .., .., Virginia Evans,   - .         ,             .

  3:   (Active Voice),   (Passive Voice)     (Reported Speech and Sequence ofTenses).

     , ,   .       ,  ,        ,      .

    !



  




SECTION 1

Active voice.

 



     ,   (voice).  ,         .              (active voice),      (passive voice).



 () ,   (   )   :






Shes cutting limes.

()  .



 :

Theyoftengo tothe cinema.

  .



The children showed us their pictures.

   .



While Iwas doingmy homework, my grandmawas knitting.

  ,  .




UNIT 1

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect Continuous



Look and compare






    .

My sister knits EVERYDAY.






 6 .   ().

NOW it is 6p.m.She is knitting (NOW).






    3 (Π).

She has been knitting the sweater FOR 3DAYS

(SINCE TUESDAY).



1. Match 13toa-c and complete the sentences.

		1. He does his homework
		2. He is doing his homework
		3. He has been doing his homework

		a. for two hours.
		b. everyday.
		c.now.

		__________________________________________________________________

		__________________________________________________________________

		__________________________________________________________________

		__________________________________________________________________

		__________________________________________________________________

		__________________________________________________________________




PRESENT SIMPLE







Iwork everyday.



Present Simple ( )   , ,  ,      :

		Ihave ashower every morning.    .

		Water boils at 100C.    100C.

Present Simple   [1 - ⠖    ,    ?   to.]  (  to)  ,  3-   ,   -s (-es).








do not = dont

does not = doesnt


  -s/-es  3. ..:

ʠ   -s:

		Ispeak he speaks
		You eat sheeats

      -sh, -ch, -tch, -x, -ss, -zz,  -o,    -es:

		We watch he watches
		They miss she misses
		Igo hegoes
		We do shedoes

   -y,  -y ,  -y  -i +-es:

		Ihurry he hurries
		You study she studies

!   -y ,   -s:

		We pay hepays
		They enjoy she enjoys

2. Write the third singular forms ofthe following verbs.

		Iplay he ___________________
		Igo he ___________________
		Ifly he ___________________
		Ispend he ___________________
		Iask he ___________________
		Iwash he ___________________
		Ipass he ___________________
		Icarry he ______________________
		Itry he ______________________
		Istudy he ______________________
		Itake he ______________________
		Icatch he ______________________
		Ido he ______________________
		Iteach he ______________________

FREQUENCY ADVERBS ( )

Present Simple   ,  : always, often, seldom, sometimes, never, usually ..

   , !   tobe:

		Iusually get up at 7oclock but Im never late.

3. Rewrite the sentences as inthe example:



Iget up at 7a.m. (always)

Ialways get up at 7a.m.


		1. We go tothe theatre. (often)
		____________________________________________________________________

		2. They quarrel. (never)
		____________________________________________________________________

		3. He is afraid ofdarkness. (sometimes)
		____________________________________________________________________

		4. Icome home very late. (usually)
		____________________________________________________________________

4. Write as inthe example.



Ilike ice cream.

Do you like ice cream?

Idont like ice cream.


		1. They live inNew York.
		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		2. You speak Russian.
		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		3. We sleep at night.
		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		4. He knows French very well.
		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		5. She leaves work at 6p.m.
		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

5. Write the correct forms ofthe verbs using Present Simple.

		1. The postman (tobring) ________________ us the newspapers inthe morning.

		2. I(tohear) ____________ you well. Dont speak so loudly.

		3. I(not tounderstand) ____________________ this sentence.

		4. The train (tostart) _____________ at 10oclock.

		5. We (tobegin) _____________ our work at 8a.m. everyday.

		6. The coffee beans (togrow) ____________ well inBrazil.

		7. Brazil (toproduce) ________________ good coffee.




PRESENT CONTINUOUS





She is listening toher friend.



Present Continuous ( /)    ,    ,    (now, at the moment),     :

		Im watching TV (now).
		()   .

		We are leaving for Moscow tonight.
		    .

Present Continuous  Ǡ !!!

am, is  are +   -ing ().

		Iam reading.   ()
		    ().








am =m

is =s

are =re

am not = mnot

is not = isnt

are not = arent


 tobe ()    3:

am   I;

is  he, she,it;

are    (.. . ).



6. Fill inthe gaps with the verb tobe.

		1. It ___________________ raining today.
		2. The children _______________ playing intheir room.
		3. Carrie _______________ listening tothe news rightnow.
		4. I_______________ having breakfast.

  -ing:

ʠ    -ing:

eat ? eating; play ? playing



   -e,    -e :

move ? moving; face ? facing



     +     ,    :

preFER ? preferring; RUB ? rubbing

!

COver ? covering; reMEMber ? remembering



     + L,   LL  :

control ? controlling; travel ? travelling[2 - American English spelling is traveling]



!

die ? dying; lie ? lying



7. Write the -ing forms.

		work ? _________________; write ? ______________________;

		read ? __________________; carry ? _____________________;

		sleep ? _________________; go ? ________________________;

		leave ? _________________; take ? _______________________.

8. Write as inthe example.



Iam watchingTV.

Am IwatchingTV?

Im not watchingTV.


		1. She is translating this textnow.
		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		2. You are having lunch.
		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		3. They are listening totheir director.
		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		4. We are waiting for Helen.
		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		5. It is raining.
		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

9. Complete the sentences.

		1. Mark and Jane (tosit) __________________________________________ inacafnow.

		2. It (not tosnow) _________________________________________________ outdoorsnow.

		3. We (towait) ____________________________________________________ for our teacher at school.

		4. The girls (toargue) _____________________________________________ about what presents tobuy for theirMum.

		5. I(towatch) _____________________________________________________ the children playing inthe garden.

10. Fill inwith PresentSimple or PresentContinuous.

		Hi,Mum!

		Hello, Anna. Where _____________________________________________________ (you, call) from?

		I________________________________ (be) at work at the moment. My boss _____________________________________________ (have) lunch with his wife now. He __________________________________ (often, take) her tolunch on Tuesdays.

		Well, why _______________________________________________________ (you, phone)?

		No, Ijust want you toknow that I_____________________________ (come) home next Friday.

		What time ______________________________________________________ (your bus, arrive)?

		It ______________________ (leave) at 16.00and ____________________ (arrive) at 17.00.

		See you on Friday then.

11. Underline the correct item.

		1. Do you enjoy/Are you enjoying this party?

		2. You havent said aword all the evening. What are you thinking/do you think about?

		3. He has/is having atabbycat.

		4. Idont know/am not knowing where she keeps the money.

		5. Sarah is German. She is coming/comes from Germany.

		6. Leo listens/is listening tothe music inhis room.

		7. If you dont read/arent reading that magazine, Id like toseeit.

		8. Chrissy weighs/is weighing 70kilos.




PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS





They have been singing for an hour.



Present Perfect Continuous (  /)   ,  ,      ,     -  (for some time, since some time):

		Ive been waiting for you for an hour.    .

Pres. Perf. Continuous  ǠШ !

have  has + been +   -ing ().

		Ihave been reading this newspaper since 2oclock.
		    2.








have =ve

has =s

have not = havent

has not = hasnt


12. Write as inthe example.



Ihave been learning German since the 2


 grade.

Have Ibeen learning German since the 2


 grade?

Ihavent been learning German since the 2


 grade.




		1. He has been speaking English since his childhood.

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		2. They have been working here for several years.

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		3. She has been waiting for him for an hour.

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		4. We have been revising for exams for three days.

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		5.You have been living here since 1996.

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

13. Complete the gaps using Present Perfect Continuous.

		1. I(torun) __________________________________________ all theway.

		2. He (toteach) _____________________________ English since 2012.

		3. We (towork) ________________________________ since 10oclock.

		4. It (torain) __________________________________ hard for an hour.

		5. Sue (tocook) ________________________________ dinner for us for 20minutes.

14. Choose the tense ofthe verb. Write S (Simple), C (Continuous) or PC (Perfect Continuous).

		1.     ? _____________
		2.     ? _____________
		3.      ? __________
		4.     ? ______
		5.     ? ___________

15. Translate into English.

		1.   .    10.    .
		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		2.   8 .    (Dont bother her!).      .
		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		3.   ?   .    5.
		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________




UNIT2

Questions

(Present Simple/Present Continuous/

Present Perfect Continuous)





PRESENT SIMPLE QUESTIONS


Questions with the verb TOBE



AM/IS/ARE +??

SPECIAL QUESTION WORD + AM/IS/ARE +??


16. Look at the example and write the questions.



Iam at thezoo. Are you at the zoo? Where areyou?


		1. The children are at home.

		Are _______________________________________________________________?

		Where ____________________________________________________________?

		2. It is agreat idea.

		Is _________________________________________________________________?

		What idea ________________________________________________________?

		3. We are happy toseeyou.

		__________________ you ____________________________________________?

		Who (m) _________________________________________________________?

General questions

 .     .



DO/DOES + ? +V?


17. Look at the example and write the questions.



We study English. Do you study English?


		1. He goes towork every morning.
		___________________________________________________________________?

		2. She reads alot.
		___________________________________________________________________?

		3. They often wait forhim.
		___________________________________________________________________?

Special questions

 .

  

(? ? ? ? ..).



QUESTION WORD + DO/DOES + ? +V?


18. Look at the example and write the questions.



We study English twice aweek.How often do you study English?


		1. He goes towork everyday.

		Where ____________________________________________________________?

		2. She reads books and magazines.

		What _____________________________________________________________?

		3. They often wait forhim.

		Who __________________________________________________________for?

Alternative questions

  or.



DO/DOES + ? + V orV?

DO/DOES + ? or ? +V?


19. Look at the example and write the questions.



We study English twice aweek.

Do you study English or French?


		1. He goes towork bybus.
		___________________________________________________________________?

		2. She reads books.
		___________________________________________________________________?

		3. They often wait for their friend.
		___________________________________________________________________?

Disjunctive questions

  젖 ?



? + V/V-s, dont/doesnt + ? (personal pronoun)?

? + dont/doesnt + V, do/does + ? (pers. pron.)?


20. Look at the example and write the questions.



We study English.

We study English, dontwe?


		1. He goes towork everyday.
		___________________________________________________________________?

		2. Karen doesnt read alot.
		___________________________________________________________________?

		3. They often wait forher.
		___________________________________________________________________?

21. Translate into English.

		1.     ?

		____________________________________________________________________

		2.     ?

		____________________________________________________________________

		3.   ?

		____________________________________________________________________

		4.   ?

		____________________________________________________________________

		5.   ?

		____________________________________________________________________

		6.    ?

		____________________________________________________________________

		7.     ?

		____________________________________________________________________

		8.    ?

		____________________________________________________________________

		9.    ?

		____________________________________________________________________

		10.      ?

		____________________________________________________________________




PRESENT CONTINUOUS QUESTIONS


General questions

 .     .



AM/IS/ARE + ? + V-ing?


22. Look at the example and write the questions.



We are having an English class. Are you having an English class?


		1. He is going towork.
		___________________________________________________________________?

		2. She is reading abook.
		___________________________________________________________________?

		3. They are waiting forhim.
		___________________________________________________________________?

Special questions

 .

  

(? ? ? ? ..).



QUESTION WORD + AM/IS/ARE + ? + V-ing?


23. Look at the example and write the questions.



We are having an English class.What class are you having?


		1. He is going towork.
		Where ____________________________________________________________?

		2. She is reading abook.
		What _____________________________________________________________?

		3. They are waiting forhim.

		Who __________________________________________________________for?

Alternative questions

  or.



AM/IS/ARE + ? + V-ing or V-ing?

AM/IS/ARE + ? or ? + V-ing?


24. Look at the example and write the questions.



We are having an English class.

Are you having an English or aFrench class?


		1. He is going towork.
		___________________________________________________________________?

		2. She is reading abook.
		___________________________________________________________________?

		3. They are waiting for their friend.
		___________________________________________________________________?

Disjunctive questions

  젖 ?



?+AM/IS/ARE+V-ing, isnt/arent+? (pers. pron.)?

?+`M NOT/ISNT/ARENT+V-ing, am/is/are+pers. pron.?


25. Look at the example and write the questions.



We are having an English class.

We are having an English class, arentwe?


		1. He is going towork.
		___________________________________________________________________?

		2. Karen isnt reading abook.
		___________________________________________________________________?

		3. They are waiting forher.
		___________________________________________________________________?

26. Translate into English.

		1.   ?
		____________________________________________________________________

		2.   ?
		____________________________________________________________________

		3.   ?
		____________________________________________________________________

		4.     ?
		____________________________________________________________________

		5.     ?
		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________
		6.    ?
		____________________________________________________________________

		7.     ?
		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		8.   ?
		____________________________________________________________________

		9. Ӡ    ?
		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		10.    ?
		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________




PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS QUESTIONS


General questions

 .     .



HAVE/HAS + ? + BEEN + V-ing?


27. Look at the example and write the questions.



We have been studying English for ayear.

Have you been studying English for ayear?


		1. He has been working here for 3months.
		___________________________________________________________________?

		2. She has been reading this book since Monday.
		___________________________________________________________________?

		3. They have been waiting for him since 6oclock.
		___________________________________________________________________?

Special questions

 .

  

(? ? ? ? ..).



SPECIAL QUESTION WORD + HAVE/HAS + ? + BEEN + V-ing?


28. Look at the example and write the questions.



We have been studying English for ayear.

How long have you been studying English?


		1. He has been working here for 3months.
		How long ________________________________________________________?

		2. She has been reading this book since Monday.
		What _____________________________________________________________?

		3. They have been waiting forhim.
		Who __________________________________________________________for?

Alternative questions

  or.



HAVE/HAS + ? + BEEN + V-ing or V-ing?

HAVE/HAS + ? or ? + BEEN + V-ing?


29. Look at the example and write the questions.



We have been studying English for ayear.

Have you been studying English or French for ayear?


		1. He has been working here for 3months.
		__________________________________________________________________?

		2. She has been reading this book since Monday.
		___________________________________________________________________?

		3. They have been waiting for their friend.
		___________________________________________________________________?

Disjunctive questions

  젖 ? ?.



? + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + V-ing, havent/hasnt + ? (pers. pron.)?

? + HAVENT/HASNT + BEEN + V-ing, have/has + ? (pers. pron.)?


30. Look at the example and write the questions.



We have been studying English for ayear.

We have been studying English for ayear, haventwe?


		1. He has been working here for 3months.
		___________________________________________________________________?

		2. Karen hasnt been reading this book since Monday.
		___________________________________________________________________?

		3. They have been waiting for her since 6oclock.
		___________________________________________________________________?

31. Translate into English.

		1.      ?

		___________________________________________________________________

		___________________________________________________________________

		2.     ?

		___________________________________________________________________

		___________________________________________________________________

		3.     ?

		___________________________________________________________________

		___________________________________________________________________

		4.      ?

		___________________________________________________________________

		___________________________________________________________________

		___________________________________________________________________

		5.       ?

		___________________________________________________________________

		___________________________________________________________________

		___________________________________________________________________

		6.     ?

		___________________________________________________________________

		___________________________________________________________________

32. Make up the sentences.

		1. English? /Do / they / study
		___________________________________________________________________

		2. after / do / does / she / What / breakfast?
		___________________________________________________________________

		3. three / Have / they / learning / English / four years? /for / or /been
		___________________________________________________________________

		4. a/ giving / lecture / She / is / she? /tonight /, isnt
		___________________________________________________________________

33. Translate this dialogue.

		A:    ?

		___________________________________________________________________

		:    .

		___________________________________________________________________

		:      ?

		___________________________________________________________________

		:    10.

		___________________________________________________________________

		:   ?

		___________________________________________________________________

		: ,    .

		___________________________________________________________________




REVISION1


34. Answer these questions.



Use the verbs: paint knit type go shopping




		What does she usuallydo?
		She usually sleeps.

		1. __________________________________________________________________

		2. __________________________________________________________________

		3. __________________________________________________________________

		4. __________________________________________________________________

		What is she doingnow?
		She is sleeping.

		5. __________________________________________________________________

		6. __________________________________________________________________

		7. __________________________________________________________________

		8. __________________________________________________________________

		What has she been doing for along time?
		She has been sleeping.

		9. __________________________________________________________________

		10. _________________________________________________________________

		11. _________________________________________________________________

		12. _________________________________________________________________

35. Write your own sentences usingPresent Simple, Present ContinuousandPresent Perfect Continuous, 3sentences each.

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

36. Choose the correct tense for the verb. Present Simple (S) or PresentContinuous (C)? Dont translate these sentences.

		1
		 ? _____________

		ߠ . _____________

		? ______________

		, . _____________

		2
		, , ? _____________

		! ߠ . ______________

		 ? _______________

		.     . ______________

37. Fill inwith PresentSimple or Continuous.

		Eva: What _______________________________________ (you, do)now?

		Sam: I________________________________ (look) through these old magazines. Look, here are old picture offamous actors.

		Eva: Oh, I________________ (think) this actor ____________________ (look) awful! Andhissuit ___________________________ (not, fit) him properly.

		Sam: Yes, I________________ (agree). And he ______________ (seem) tobe reallyangry. Iwonder what he __________________________ (think) about.

		Eva: He __________ (be) inthat new films thats on at the cinema now, isnthe?

		Sam: Yes, Isaw it last night.

		Eva: I____________ (hope) its agood film. I_______________________ (see) ittonight. Mark ____________________ (take) me. Actually, he __________(be) very nice tome these days.

		Sam: He probably _______________ (want) toborrow some money.

		Eva: I__________________ (see) That explainsit.

38. Answer the questions.

		1) Where do you study?

		____________________________________________________________________

		2) How long have you been studying there?
		____________________________________________________________________

		3) Where do you live?

		____________________________________________________________________

		4) What are doingnow?

		____________________________________________________________________

		5) What are you wearingnow?

		____________________________________________________________________

		6) How long have you been learning English?

		____________________________________________________________________

39. Write the essay about your English classes. Dont forget tousePresent Simple, Present ContinuousandPresent Perfect Continuous.



These expressions can help you: toread the texts, toask and answer questions, tolearn new English words, tolisten tothe teacher, towatch videos, totranslate from Russian into English, towrite tests,etc.


		At the English Lesson

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________




QUIZ1


		1) Iam translating an article.
		a. rightnow
		b. for twodays
		c. everyday

		2) Itranslate articles.
		a. since morning
		b.now
		c. everyweek

		3) Ihave been translating an article.
		a. everyday
		b.now
		c. since two oclock

		4) tobe V-ing is aformof
		a. Continuous
		b. Perfect Continuous

		5) tohave been V-ing is aformof
		a. Continuous
		b. Perfect Continuous

		6)read
		a.  ()
		b.  ( , 11)
		c.  ()

		7) am reading
		a.  ()
		b.  ( , 11)
		c.  ()

		8) have been reading
		a.  ()
		b.  ( , 11)
		c.  ()

		9).    .
		a. study
		b. am studying
		c. have been studying

		10)    .
		a. write
		b. are writing
		c. have been writing

		11) !   !
		a. write
		b. have been writing
		c. are writing

		12) My sister and all other students are inthe university now. They atest.
		a.do
		b. are doing
		c. have been doing

		13). The test started four hours ago. They it for four hours.
		a.do
		b. are doing
		c. have been doing

		14) My parents are at the station. They for atrain.
		a.wait
		b. are waiting
		c. have been waiting

		15) My parents for atrain for half an hour.
		a.wait
		b. are waiting
		c. have been waiting

		16) How long you learning English?
		a. dobe
		b. havebeen
		c. isbeen

		17) What you doingnow?
		a.are
		b. havebeen
		c.had

		18) I writing atest.
		a.am
		b.have
		c.had

		19) I writing atest for ten minutes.
		a.am
		b. havebeen
		c.had

		20) Where you live?
		a.do
		b.are
		c.have

  :

1920 :5

1718 :4

1516 :3

> 15 :     









UNIT3

Past Simple

Present Perfect



Look and compare.






    .

She has JUST knit the sweater.






   .

She knit the sweater YESTERDAY.



41. Match the sentences totheir meanings.

		1. He has painted the picture.
		2. He painted the picture.

		a. ,  
		b.  ,

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________________




REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS


     蠖   (Regular Verbs)   (Irregular Verbs).



    Past Simple ( ) Past Participle[3 -   , , , ].      -ed.

work worked, jump jumped



   -e,    -d.

move moved, like liked



   +y,  y  i+-ed.

try tried, carry carried

!   -y ,   ,  -ed.

play played, enjoy enjoyed



  [4 - ,    (cut, dig etc.)],   + ,   .

stop stopped, plan planned



41. Write the Past Simple and Past Participle forms ofthe verbs.

		look __________________ ___________________

		listen __________________ __________________

		stop __________________ ___________________

		like __________________ ____________________

		turn __________________ ___________________

		cry __________________ ____________________

		snow __________________ __________________

		kiss __________________ ____________________

		stay __________________ ____________________

		ask __________________ _____________________

		wash __________________ ___________________

		study __________________ ___________________

		hate __________________ ____________________

		rain __________________ _____________________

		follow __________________ ___________________

     470 , 200    .       :



,     ,  Past Simple Past Participle:

hit hithit,

let letlet,

put putput



,     Past Simple Past Participle:

bring brought brought, feel felt felt, have hadhad



,       Past Participle:

come came come,run ranrun,become became become



,   ,  Past Simple,  Past Participle:

drink drank drunk,do did done,go went gone.



    .      ,     .


42. Write the Past Simple and Past Participle forms ofthe verbs.

		begin __________________- __________________

		put __________________- ____________________

		cut __________________- ____________________

		go __________________- _____________________

		come __________________- __________________

		hear __________________- ___________________

		fly __________________- _____________________

		shut __________________- ___________________

		have __________________- ___________________

		win __________________- ____________________

		read __________________- ___________________

		write __________________- __________________

		take __________________- ___________________

		give __________________- ___________________

		show __________________- __________________

		break __________________- __________________

		get __________________- ____________________




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/anna-uglanova/angliyskie-vremena-na-vse-vremena-trenazher/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


⠖    ,    ?   to.




2


American English spelling is traveling




3


  , , , 




4


,    (cut, dig etc.)


