 .     
  


   
        . .  ,    ,           ;               .         ,           .





  

 .     








      [1 - John Heilemann, Mark Halperin Game Change: Obama and the Clintons, McCain and Palin, and the Race of a Lifetime. NY, 2010.],    2008         .              ,            .  , ,   ,          ,   2004     ,    2008-     .    ,        ,          .

     ,       ,      .  ,     ,       ,   ,       .       ,    ,        ,     ,     ,   . ,  ,      ,              .

        ,   , ,   ,        .    ,       ,    ,         ໻.     ,   ,                    .

,      ,   1996     ,           .     -, ,        ,    ,   ,    .       ,     ,      , ,           ,      .

   ,       30- ,        .            ,         .        .       ,      ,      :     ,       (   2011        ,    ).          , ,    ,     ,        .

      ,     .         ,          .      ,   ,   1890-      ,              ,       [2 -         . 2012. . 30.].         ,        ,      .      ,  , ,    .  ,      ,                 .     軠     .       ,   .   ,       ,     .    2009   - -  ,    ,    .       ,        [3 - The Wall Street Journal. 2009. March. 18.].  , ,     ,  ,  ,    .    ,       .             ,            ,    .




 I

-





   


       U2    .    .       , , ,       .  ,  ,        ,     2004       . ,   ,       ,  ,    ,     ,        2008 .      ,  2008         ,          ,      , ,       ,       [4 - David Mendell, Obama: From Promise to Power. NY. 2008.].

         :    ,   ,           .    ,   ,    ,    . ,    ,      ,     .  ,          .      ,  .   ,    ,  .   ,     ,     ,    ,     .           ,        .       status quo,      [5 - Theodore Sorensen, Barack Obama: the new JFK. // Guardian. 2007. July. 25.].

         ,       , -      .   27  2008    New York Times     , ,        .           ,    , .  ,            , ,      ,      ,      .       .   ,  ,  , ,           [6 - Edward Kennedy, Obama Endorsement Speech. 2008. January. 28 // http:// tedkennedy.org].

,        ,      .       ,  .        [7 - Barack Obama, Speech at National Democratic National Convention in Boston, Mass. 2004. July. 27].  ,   ,      .      .  80-         ,     .  ,   ,     ,     ,    .      ,   ,   ,         . ,        :            . , ,      .      , ,   ,     .

    ,       ,        .     ,        ,       ,   .   ,          [8 - Barack Obama. The Audacity of Hope. NY. 2006.].            ,       .    ,  ,        . ,  ,        .            .  ,       ,       (    -   6.).   ,   , ,        ,     ,       ,   .

   ,          .       ,         ,   The American Thinker  .      -,         [9 - The American Thinker. 2008. February. 12.].    ,      ,       ,   ,   ,     , , , [10 - The Chicago Tribune. 2008. March. 11.].

 2008           .            ,         .    ,    ,  ,    ,  [11 - Obamamania verges on obsession. 2008. February. 20. // http://www.politico.com/].          .     ,  .    ,    ,  [12 - The Ney York Times. 2007. February. 21.].  ,           ,     .




   


       ,         -     .          .        ?      . , ,               .          .      .   ,    ,          .   -  ,         ,       ,  ,     status quo.

,       ,        .          ,      ,       -.           ,  ,         .                   .        ,         .

    5  2008 ,    24 ,      ,  ,     ,     ,      -.       ,         ,  ,       .         ,           .       ,   -,     ,    .

,           ,  -      ,  .     ,    ,       ,      ,      .   82%      ,   17%  .

 ,         ,   ,       .  , ,    63%  ,   34%      .  ,                      . ,    2008      ,      .    ,  ,     ,        [13 - Matt Baretto, The Latino vote is pro-Clinton, not anti-Obama. // Los Angeles Times. 2008. February. 7.].     ,   ,    ,              ,    .

 ,   , ,              .   57%   60.     56%  ,   30 .  ,                 -.

 ,     ,          ,   -, ,        .           ,         .       61% ,      37% .  ,              -.       ,  ,    ,    .    ,  ,     ,    - ,    [14 - http://edition.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/results/president/].

 ,       ,            ,    ,     ,         .        ,        ,        .     ,   ,      [15 - Karl Rove on Campaign Strategy //The Washington Post. 2008. May. 7.].      , , ,         ,    .   ,        ,  .         [16 - http://www.rushlimbaugh.com].

  ,             ,   .    ,      ,     50%,     47% .           44% ,         52%.

 ,              ,       .   ,   ,          ,          1972 ,               .




    


           .     ,        .      16-         ,     .            ,       .     ,               ,         .     ,         .  ,       ,      ,      12. , ,     ,        .

-  ,         , -       .           -     -   .      ,       ,      .   ,           ,  ,     [17 - World Net Weekly. 2007. September. 10.],    .

         ,           :      ,     .      ,        .   ,        .     ,            [18 - Matt Welch, McCain: The Myth of a Maverick. NY. 2007.].         ,       .          ,          .  , ,      :        .

       .         ,    2008     ,  -    ,           [19 -    . . 21  2008.].     ,   ,         .               .            ,              .       ,     .   ,   ,    ,          [20 - The New York Post. 2008. June. 11.].        ,            .                     [21 - The Forbes. 2008. July. 28].   ,       ,   ,       .    ,  , ,     ,       .

   ,       .  -     ,          .      (         ),      .          ,       .

          .       -,          .     ,   ,      ,      .        , ,      .    ,   ,           -   ,     .

        ,           .     ,                .         ,         ,        .       ,   ,      [22 - The New York Times. 2008. January. 14.],      ,      .     ,           .

,          ,    ,            .    ,    ,      ,    .           ,    Foreign Affairs.   ,       [23 - John Mccain, An Enduring Peace Built on Freedom. // Foreign Affairs. November-December. 2007.].

     ,  , ,         ,     ,     ,     .   ,       , ,        .          ,         ,       ,      .

           2008 .     ,            .   ,   ,     ,      .   ,       [24 - McCain-Obama debate transcript // Los Angeles Times. 2008. September. 26.],    .

             ,    1940         .   ,     ,  , ,    .         ,          .      ,  46,     40;  71,      80[25 - Johnatan Alter. Scoping Out Obama vs. McCain // Newsweek. 2008. February. 28.].             .   ,         ,           .    ,      ,     ,  ,     .

,      ,      ,     ,             .           .  ,                .         ,       .         ,         .            ,     .

,       , ,         .          ,          .   ,           ,      1988 .

 ,       , ,        ,     .  ,  ,    ,  ,    ,   ,     .     . , ,     [26 - World Net Weekly. 2008. January. 8.].    ,        :       ,            ,        1969         Weather Underground.

        ,  -      .             .           ,  . , ,             .

 ,          , ,     .  ,      ,       .          .   ,         ,    .              .    ,          .    ,   Wall Street Journal  ,    ,      .       ,     [27 - Wall Street Journal. 2008. July. 19.].

          ,     ,       .     .        , , ,     .   ,     ,  .     ,      ,        .  , ,    ,       2008        .  ,    ,   ,      ,           .     .          2004 ,      .        ,    .

                 .     ,   1999 ,   ,        ,    .               ,    .  ,            .    ,             .             ,       .   ,     -,    ,              




  


, ,   ,      -.        ,       :   ,   -,        .          (    ,    ,      )         .  -,    ,   ,  ,  -.      ,      ,       -  .   ,         ,           .

     .        ,        . ,      ,      .      18. . ,     ,            ,         . ,    ,                       .

 ,        ,          .  ,                   ,                ,    .   ,    ,   1972     ,        ,         . ,        ,    1976                  .

 ,     ,      ,      ,        . (           ).     ,      -.         . ,       ,          - .

   -      ,    .          ,    80-  ,  .        ,           100      Memorial Coliseum  -.      45-          .      ,     .    ,  ,        [28 - The New York Times. 2008. August. 28.].

,     ,       .      ,        ,              .  ,   - ,   ,     ,   ,     ,        ,      - [29 - The New York Post. 2008. August. 29.].

    ,      ,            ,        ,     .   ,  -,     ,          .    ,   ,    ,       .   ,      ,   ,         .          ,        .        [30 - The Denver Post. 2008. August. 30.].

,    ,    ,       .           ,        .       ,          . 44-  ,  -       ,       .   , ,       ,     .         :  2008     ,      ,        .   , 19- ,            .  ,     ,         .

 ,       ,       ,    .    ,       ,    ,        [31 - CBN News. 2008. August. 31.].    ,   ,      ,        ,    .         ,  .         [32 - Citizen Link. 2008. August. 29].

 1       : ,  17-    .        .   -     ,       .

    ,     .  ,  ,       ,    .          ,      ,           [33 - Fox News. 2008. September. 6].

,            ,  ,         -.      , ,    -         .     ,         .      [34 - The Houston Chronicle. 2008. September. 3.]. ,     ,  ,          ,           [35 - The New York Times. 2008. September. 16.].

  ,        ,    ,           .           ,    -    . ,      ,    ,      ,                [36 - Ibid.].

       2006   ,      ,      .           ,  .     .     [37 - Ibid.].   ,  ,  ,      ,     ,     .         .        ,       .

 ,        , ,     ,     : -  ,    ,       , ,        ,     , a bronze[38 -         . 2012. . 8.].




 ?


  2008         ,     ,        .       , ,                ,      ,        [39 - Kennedy Paul,The unintended consequences. //The New York Times. 2008. October. 7].     ,              ,       .

    ,        .        ,        . ,     ,            ,      .        ,     [40 - McCain-Obama debate transcript // Los Angelos Times. 2008. September. 26.],  ,             ,         .

    ,               1800 ,        .   2008 ,   ,   .    ,   ,   ,  ?      [41 -        . 2008. . 15.],  .

 4      ,   365   69   (    173   59  ),      ,     .      ,       .         .          ()   ()   ,         .     , , -,     ,    2004    .        ,         .  ,       , ,    ,        .    ,       ,              -,        .

          :     ,       :    ,      .         ,         ,   ,  .       ,      [42 - Chicago Tribune. 2008. November. 5.].

         ,   64%.       ,           50%,          -.      ,      .      .    ,  10% ,        [43 - The International Herald Tribune. 2008. November. 17.].

  2008         ,      ,     ,      .    ,  ,     .  ,         . ,         [44 - USA Today. 2008. November. 19.],     .      .   ,     ,    ,      , ,    [45 - The International Herald Tribune. 2008. November. 11.].      70%  .

          :          ,    ,     .     ,        ,            .           ,   ,      .   ,              ,          .  , ,         ,       .  1982    -       ,     .           ,         ,       .               ,             .    ,   ,   ,        [46 - The New York Times. 2008. August. 3.],  . , ,        .   ,   Wall Street Journal   NBC, 8  10  ,              .

    ,         .  -        ,       ,     -            .             ,   ,    ,     .         ,       .              ,     ,  , ,    .         40%  ,      ,          ,       :    ,      , ,      [47 - The Los Angeles Times. 2007. January. 17.].

    , ,   ,    ,        .             .                             ,         .           .      ,               .      ,   19  2009      .

   ,               .   ,       $150.  :    2005    $42.,     1993     $33.     2,5. .     The Times,       ,      ,      .         ,    ,    , 19       $40.      ,   :   ,      .          .

,       .  ,   The New York Times, 79%       .         ,    .      -    . ,  2000     -,           .

 ,          .      ,       -              .        2004 ,       ,    .  ,    ,  .        ,       ,    The Prospect.                  [48 - The Prospect. 2008. July. 14.].   ,  ,           ,    . ,     ,                  1860 , ,     ,       .

             ,     1997 .   ,     , ,   The Spectator  ,           .          ,    ,      ,    ,        [49 - The Spectator. 2008. November. 28.].

    2008  , ,     ,     ,        .      ,           .     [50 - Congressional Record. 110th Congress (20072008).].           ,           .

         .          ,        .                 The Washington Post  ,      .              ,  The Los Angeles Times. He       ?[51 - The Los Angeles Times. 2009. January. 17.]                     -    .

            ,               .  -       ,      .    The Boston Globe   ,           .     , ,      , .             ,         .      ,  22. ,               [52 - The Boston Globe. 2009. January. 22.]. ,  ,              , ,   ,     .




   


   ,   ,        ,   ,          .   ,  ,       :     ,      .        .         ,     ,          [53 - Francis Fukuyama. A New era. // The American Interest. 2008. November. 9.].

    ,    ,            ,      .           ,        .  2004     ,        2020 ,   2008      ,          ,  , , ,   .

        ,       ,      .  ,     ,       ,   ,       .         :    ,      ,   ,          .             .        CBS  ,       .

    ,    .   ,  ,    ,       .   , ,     ,     ,    ,       .    ,             ,    ,   ,     ,    .           ,      ,         .            ,       .             .  ,    ,        ,        .  , ,     .       ,     ,      ,      ?[54 - The Nation. 2008. December. 10.]

,      ,         ,       ,       .               , , ,       .  ,   ,    ,       ,      ?

 ,        ,       .                   .   ,     ,  ,     ,    , ,  ,    .   ,        ,     - ,         .

          .            . ,            ,       ,     .           .         ,   ,  .       ,    [55 - Ibidem.].     ,    ,       ?[56 - The New York Times. 2008. December. 3.]    ,  .   The Nation, ,     ,              [57 - The Nation. 2008. December. 10.].

       .               , ,    ,    .  1999   ,     ,      ,          .

        -,     .                   .  ,       -.   ,   ,          -,           .   , ,       ,     .         ,   1990-              ,       20.  ,      .        The Economist,       ,           [58 - The Economist. 2008. December. 16.].                   1990-    ,    .      ?   ,          ,      1997    ,   .          ,   ,      .    ,           .        ,    ,     ,       .

         .             16     .  , 27  2008              .

     ,      .   ,       ,          , ,         ,           .                ,    .  ,   ,                   .

   ,            ,      .        ,            ,                   .         ,          ,             .

         [59 - The New York Times. 2008. November. 29.],       . ,  The New York Times      .       ,      ,  .           ,    -   .        ,        [60 - Ibidem.].   ,   ,          ,              .

       , ,   :                 . ,                   ,     .        ,              -.

  ,      ,         , , ,    . ,         ,           ,     ,      . ,   ,        .          ,       2008   .  1990-    80        .  ,       ,          ,        .          ,        .  ,        -   .

  ,   ,         ,     :     ,    ,   1990-     .    ,        -  ,              ,     ,  ,   . ,            ,  The Washington Post.      ,        ,            [61 - The Washington Post. 2008. December. 15.].




 :  


       ,      .    ,     ,     ,      ,      ,  .                   ,        .   ,     2009      ,    ,      ,  ,       .    ,    [62 - Chicago Tribune. 2009. February. 17.].

          ,   ,      ,       .  , ,       ,                  .  ,          ,   ,        ,    .           ,            [63 - http://www.whitehouse.gov/].

,        ,    , ,  ,     ,     .          ,    The American Thinker  ,    ,    2007 .    ,           [64 - The American Thinker. 2009. March. 4.]. ,     ,    ,    ,       , ,   ,       11 .

  ,   ,    60  500           .                ,          .      ,           [65 - The Congressional Record 111 th Congress (20092010)].          ,       ,      ,    .

     ,                 ,       .   , ,      ,     ,         .  ,               ,          ,        .        -,        .  ,  ,      ,          ,       ,      .  ,     ,        .                  ,   [66 - The New Republic. 2009. February. 6.].

        .    ,        ,           .         ,     -  ,     Halliburton. ,          ,        ,   Raytheon,            .

            . 40%      ,    ,  60%    ,     [67 - http://www.whitehouse.gov/],  -  .       ,        :        ,      .      ,       .   $825.,     , $275.        ,    .            ,        .   ,     ,                 .   ,      : --.        . ,  ,    ,         .       ,  ,         .    ,      ,  ,         .

           ,   .               [68 - The Economist. 2009. February. 3.],   The Economist.       ,          1950-,       ,      .    ,        4.  .

               ,   The International Herald Tribune     .      .  -, ,             [69 - The International Herald Tribune. 2009. January. 31.].                  ,     ,   ,     .     ,     -  ,      ,  ,   .

   ,       ,     ,      10   $150.     .           ,           .

  ,              .  , ,    .               ,   .                 ,     .           ,      .  , ,   .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/aleksandr-terentev-2/epoha-obamy-nashi-interesy-v-belom-dome/)  .

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notes








1


John Heilemann, Mark Halperin Game Change: Obama and the Clintons, McCain and Palin, and the Race of a Lifetime. NY, 2010.




2


        . 2012. . 30.




3


The Wall Street Journal. 2009. March. 18.




4


David Mendell, Obama: From Promise to Power. NY. 2008.




5


Theodore Sorensen, Barack Obama: the new JFK. // Guardian. 2007. July. 25.




6


Edward Kennedy, Obama Endorsement Speech. 2008. January. 28 // http:// tedkennedy.org




7


Barack Obama, Speech at National Democratic National Convention in Boston, Mass. 2004. July. 27




8


Barack Obama. The Audacity of Hope. NY. 2006.




9


The American Thinker. 2008. February. 12.




10


The Chicago Tribune. 2008. March. 11.




11


Obamamania verges on obsession. 2008. February. 20. // http://www.politico.com/




12


The Ney York Times. 2007. February. 21.




13


Matt Baretto, The Latino vote is pro-Clinton, not anti-Obama. // Los Angeles Times. 2008. February. 7.




14


http://edition.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/results/president/




15


Karl Rove on Campaign Strategy //The Washington Post. 2008. May. 7.




16


http://www.rushlimbaugh.com




17


World Net Weekly. 2007. September. 10.




18


Matt Welch, McCain: The Myth of a Maverick. NY. 2007.




19


   . . 21  2008.




20


The New York Post. 2008. June. 11.




21


The Forbes. 2008. July. 28




22


The New York Times. 2008. January. 14.




23


John Mccain, An Enduring Peace Built on Freedom. // Foreign Affairs. November-December. 2007.




24


McCain-Obama debate transcript // Los Angeles Times. 2008. September. 26.




25


Johnatan Alter. Scoping Out Obama vs. McCain // Newsweek. 2008. February. 28.




26


World Net Weekly. 2008. January. 8.




27


Wall Street Journal. 2008. July. 19.




28


The New York Times. 2008. August. 28.




29


The New York Post. 2008. August. 29.




30


The Denver Post. 2008. August. 30.




31


CBN News. 2008. August. 31.




32


Citizen Link. 2008. August. 29




33


Fox News. 2008. September. 6




34


The Houston Chronicle. 2008. September. 3.




35


The New York Times. 2008. September. 16.




36


Ibid.




37


Ibid.




38


        . 2012. . 8.




39


Kennedy Paul,The unintended consequences. //The New York Times. 2008. October. 7




40


McCain-Obama debate transcript // Los Angelos Times. 2008. September. 26.




41


       . 2008. . 15.




42


Chicago Tribune. 2008. November. 5.




43


The International Herald Tribune. 2008. November. 17.




44


USA Today. 2008. November. 19.




45


The International Herald Tribune. 2008. November. 11.




46


The New York Times. 2008. August. 3.




47


The Los Angeles Times. 2007. January. 17.




48


The Prospect. 2008. July. 14.




49


The Spectator. 2008. November. 28.




50


Congressional Record. 110th Congress (20072008).




51


The Los Angeles Times. 2009. January. 17.




52


The Boston Globe. 2009. January. 22.




53


Francis Fukuyama. A New era. // The American Interest. 2008. November. 9.




54


The Nation. 2008. December. 10.




55


Ibidem.




56


The New York Times. 2008. December. 3.




57


The Nation. 2008. December. 10.




58


The Economist. 2008. December. 16.




59


The New York Times. 2008. November. 29.




60


Ibidem.




61


The Washington Post. 2008. December. 15.




62


Chicago Tribune. 2009. February. 17.




63


http://www.whitehouse.gov/




64


The American Thinker. 2009. March. 4.




65


The Congressional Record 111 th Congress (20092010)




66


The New Republic. 2009. February. 6.




67


http://www.whitehouse.gov/




68


The Economist. 2009. February. 3.




69


The International Herald Tribune. 2009. January. 31.


