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          ,        ,      ,          II I . . .           , ,         .

   ()   ,  (1)       ; (1)       ; (3)          [1 -  . ,  . .   :   . //   N 9. 1993.].

           XIII XIV .         1061. (  ).       X ., 蠖  XI  XII .,  蠖 XIII .,  堖 XII XIII .,  , ,  ,    XIII.[2 -  . .        XV , , , 1993.]

             ,       .      ,  , ,   ,        :      [],     :             , ,  (1259)[3 -   //    .  2. -, 1908.].

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      .  ,   ,      ,   ( )      ,        .          . ,     ,  ()  ,   14501500.,  32,  10  . Ƞ  [7 - . ,    :       . //     . . 2.    . 1999.].

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 (  , )      926.    ,      .         ⠖  ,       (warrant)        .  ,             ,       .      .        . , , ,     ,            ,    .

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     , , 17291736., ,       ,        ,     - ,        . , ,       (, 1736)  (, 1737).

 1725.    , ,       ,         [9 - Goulds History ofFreemasonry throughout the World. ByRobert Freke Gould, Revised ByDudley Wright New York, 1936.].

3040-  XVIII                ,      .  1751.,       ,           (Grand Lodge ofFree and Accepted Masons according tothe Old Institutions).                 .               .           ,    (    ࠖ  ,    ,       )     (Antients).          ,        ,       . Ѡ XVIII  XIX     蠫    ,    ⠫ ,        .     ,     ,     ,             .       ,              (,     ,   ,     ,        ).

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      ,    ,     ,              .

     , , ,   ,        , 60-  XVIII               .     ,       .

 1778.    栖  ,        ,     ,   -,   ,     ,   ⠫    .   1794.     ,       ,       ,       ,  III       ,           .           ,                      .   ,    1801.

  20 XIX          ,      ,       ,   ,        .   ,                 (Emulation Lodge),                 ⠖  ,   .

        ,          ,  1813.       ,       ,        [11 - The Builders: toAll Builders inthe Spirit. ByJoseph Fort Newton. The Torch Press, Grand Rapids, 1814.].      ,        ,  ,  :        , ,    ,      .

    ,    , 1823.          .     ,     ,      ,       ,       .

 1851.    ,    ,       ,    III.       ,      ,     ,  ,           (  -, , , ),       ,     ,           ,       .   ,  ,          .         20,       ,      ,     ,          .     1871.       ,         -,              .                      ,          .

  XX                   ,        ,        . ,  ,      ,  , ,  ,  ,                       .

  2005.     ,   ,    ,        .                 .  ,         (  ), ,        ,    (),     ,       ,          ,    [12 - Regular Grand Lodge ofEngland: http://www.rgle.org.uk/.]    .        20000 30 ,      [13 - Anti-Masonry: Points ofView: http://www.masonicinfo.com/.] Ѡ ,    ,            ,       . ,  ,  ,  - .

 2005.           .              3000,   [14 - The Grand Lodge ofAll England at York: http://www.grandlodgeofallengland.org/.]




  


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  XIX    , , ,      ⠖    .      ,     ,   .      1732.   ,        . ,              ,           [15 - Freemasonry And Judaism, byPaul M. Bessel, Archive ofAlexandria-Washington Lodge No.22.].

    . ,       ,      ,          .   ,     .

         ,      (, 1710.,  1713.)       -.  ,      ,    . ,   ,   .    ,  1762.  -     -, 1776.       ,           ..[16 - . . ,    (  )  , .: , 2003.]

      .    ,          ,       ,   .               .  1730.    -     ,       ,   .  1743.      ,   , 1744. '   ,      , 1751.      ,      , , ,      .             [17 - Richard S. E. Sandbach, Understanding the Royal Arch, Ian Allan Lewis Masonic Hersham, Surrey KT124RG, 2000.].      1737.    .  1757.   -  ,    .  1754.         25,    .     ,       33,     . ,      , ,   ,     .




 


    ,         . ,                 .   (   )     ,  ,     ,      .          ,     , ,    , ,  , ,     ,      ,      .

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    ,           .            (    ),    (     ,  ),  ,   ⠖  (     ) .          .   ,  ,         .

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,               . , ,  .  . (  )         ,   ,   ,  .      ,   . . : 1717      :      .           蠖     .   ,          ,    蠖    ,     [19 - . , Р,  , .: -, 2006.].

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      ,        .    ,      .   .            (  ),     ,           .         ( )    , .

              ,    .   ,           ,      . ,   .      ,     ,   ,   ,   .

 1797.         :        ,   , -       蠫     .      ,               ( XVIII ., . . )[28 - . . ,  :  , :   , 2007.].  ,    ,   ,         .

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notes








1


 . ,  . .   :   . //   N 9. 1993.




2


 . .        XV , , , 1993.




3


  //    .  2. -, 1908.




4


 . .        //    : .  .  / . . . . , . . . ., 1993.




5


     , ,         ,  ,  ,        .    ,         ,       ,              .




6


H.. ,   XIII XIV . //  , 15, 1959.




7


. ,    :       . //     . . 2.    . 1999.




8


          (lodge oftime immemorial)     ,  .       ,  ,         .




9


Goulds History ofFreemasonry throughout the World. ByRobert Freke Gould, Revised ByDudley Wright New York, 1936.




10


An Encyclopedia OfFreemasonry and its Kindred Sciences. ByAlbert G. Mackey, M. D., 33. Published bythe Masonic History Company, New York And London 1914.




11


The Builders: toAll Builders inthe Spirit. ByJoseph Fort Newton. The Torch Press, Grand Rapids, 1814.




12


Regular Grand Lodge ofEngland: http://www.rgle.org.uk/.




13


Anti-Masonry: Points ofView: http://www.masonicinfo.com/.




14


The Grand Lodge ofAll England at York: http://www.grandlodgeofallengland.org/.




15


Freemasonry And Judaism, byPaul M. Bessel, Archive ofAlexandria-Washington Lodge No.22.




16


. . ,    (  )  , .: , 2003.




17


Richard S. E. Sandbach, Understanding the Royal Arch, Ian Allan Lewis Masonic Hersham, Surrey KT124RG, 2000.




18


 . .  : , , , .: , 1996.




19


. , Р,  , .: -, 2006.




20


Albert Pike, Official Bulletin IX, . 22.




21


,          XIII .: ,   ,  . .. ,    XIII ., .:  , 2004.




22


            .




23


 how should Men meet insecret Places and with secret Signs taking Care that none observed them todo the Work ofGod?.. Morris, S. Brent, The Complete Idiot's Guide toFreemasonry, Alpha books, 2006.




24


. ,   :    XIXXX . .: , 1993.




25


.      (1724).




26


The Builder Magazine, October 1917, Volume III, Number 10.




27


Coil, Henry, Coil's Masonic Encyclopedia. Richmond, Va.: Macoy Publishing, 1961.




28


. . ,  :  , :   , 2007.


