  .      
 


  / Modern Oriental Studies
          .   1970-      ,       .         ?      ?      ,    ?             .

  PDF A4    .





 

  .      


    ,   (1924-2009),        ,               



Fanggang Yang

Religion in China

Survival and Revival under Communist Rule



Oxford University Press

2012



    








 Fenggang Yang, text, 2012

 Oxford University Press, 2012

 . ,   , 2022

 Academic Studies Press, 2022

   .  , 2022








              .  2000          .              ,      [Weber 1951],     .   ,   ,      ,                  ?                      ,      .     :           ?  , ,     ,          , , ,        ?  .







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   , ,    ,   ,   1989         ,  ,              . [1 -  .  (1937-2008)  25      ,          .          2007 .  13  2008 .].         1989               .                      .        ,    ,         [2 -       : [Yang 1999].            ,      (Sociology of religion. Vol. 67 (2006)),         (Exploring Mass Conversion to Christianity among the Chinese: An Introduction).    : [lang F. 2005: 423-441].].         [3 -       : [lang, Ebaugh 2001: 269-288; Yang, Ebaugh 2001: 367-378; Asian American Religions 2004].].  2002           (-,  ).              ,     ,   .         ,    .




    


        ,                .    , ,      XX .    4      ,     1919 ,                  .   ,        .  ,       XX , :  ?    ,    ,    [4 - . : [Yang 1961: 5].].         [5 - .[?ng 1961]; .  [Christianity and Chinese Religions 1989].].         ,   ,     .   ,   ,    .            (      . . )      ,      ,           :      [ 1949 ]    ,     , ,        ,          [Yang 1961: 6].

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 ,    ,          ,     .                      (Professional and Educational Service International),        (University of Southern Maine Faculty Senate Research Fund),        (Scientific Study of Religion Research Grant),       (Religious Research Association Research Grant),         ϸ (Purdue College of Liberal Arts Deans Research Incentive Grant)         ϸ (Purdue Research Fund Summer Faculty Grant).

C 2004 no 2008         (Henry Luce Foundation)           ,         .                ,       ,                   .

 2006           (John Templeton Foundation)       (Spiritual Capital Program)            (Faith and Trust in the Emerging Market Economy of China)            2008 .       (Chinese Spirituality and Society)        ,    .

           .   ,    ,                   KHR    -  ,      ,       .                     .     ,              ,  ,  ,    .  .  .             .         ,         . ,       .

        ,     ,       .      : Between Secularist Ideology and Desecularizing Reality: The Birth and Growth of Religious Research in Communist China // Sociology of Religion. Vol. 65,  2 (2004). P. 101-119; The Red, Black and Gray Markets of Religion in China // Sociological Quarterly. Vol. 47 (2006). P, 93-122; Religion in China under Communism: A Shortage Economy Explanation // Journal of Church and State. Vol. 52,  1 (2010). P. 3-33; Oligopoly Dynamics: Consequences of Religious Regulation // Social Compass. Vol. 57 (2010). P. 194-205.      ,     ,  ,     ,        .         2006      (Distinguished Article Award)        (American Sociological Association Section of the Sociology of Religion)         .   ,     ,        .

,         ,   .  , ,          .




 1

  



   ,             1966-1976 .   ,        ,       .    -          ,         ,         .       1970-         .

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       ,             . ,          .                - .      ,              [Greenly 1994; Gautier 1997; Froese 2001; Froese 2004a; Froese 2004b].       ,      .               .     ,         .       ,             [Froese, Pfaff 2004].

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 1990-       ,          . ,    ,    ,                    . ,            ,        ,         .      ,               ;  ,              ,    .




 


          ,     .           /       .     ,     , . .   1960-       [Berger 1967].  ,  ,   ,    .         ,       ,       .           ,    .  1968      - ,    XXI  ,  ,     ,      [Berger 1968][7 - . : [Stark 1999].].        .            ,       [Is God Dead? 1966].        ()          ,     , .

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 ,      -, -     ,           ,         ,       .      1960-     1980-.  1990-                ,      .

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,          ,           [Greenly 1989].   ,        1990- ,     ,       ,          [Finke, Stark 1992].  ,   X.    ,         ,        [Casanova 1994].

         ,    ,     .   ,       ,  ,      ;         ,      .  ,     ,        ,          ,      .   1990-       ,            [Warner 1993].   ,  ,          ,       .        [8 - , [Lechner 1997; Warner 1997; Rational Choice Theory 1997; Sacred Markets 2002].].   XXI             [Sacred Markets 2002: 1-32],       .       ,                [Bruce 2004].

         ,   ,    ,       ,          ,             .   ,              . ,    China Ethnic News,  25  2006     ,       ,       ,  ,             .      ,       19  2008      :      ,  , 



  ?     ,      .    ,    -   .  ,   .          .


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          . .  ,       ,       ,   .

           [Davie 1994; Religion in Modern Europe 2000].     ,      ,    [Stark, lannaccone 1994; Stark, Finke 2000].    ,            ;           .  ,  ,   ,           .        .   ,         [Hamberg, Pettersson 1994].      .         .            ,   ,              ,             .             .        7.       .

        ,         ,             [Davie 2007][10 -        :    (. .      )        ?  ,    ( )       [Davie 2003: 61-75].].             .   ?       . ,      .

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   ,          ,   60     , ,    .    ,       ,      ,     .      .   ,            ,               .

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      ,                  .               [Chaves, Cann 1992].       ,            .       ,     ,       [Gjuraj 2000]       .                    .          ,     ,  .       ,  ,     ,      ,        .     ,     ,   .         ,       7.        ,   laissez-faire (),        ,           .        .

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notes








1


 .  (1937-2008)  25      ,          .          2007 .  13  2008 .




2


      : [Yang 1999].            ,      (Sociology of religion. Vol. 67 (2006)),         (Exploring Mass Conversion to Christianity among the Chinese: An Introduction).    : [lang F. 2005: 423-441].




3


      : [lang, Ebaugh 2001: 269-288; Yang, Ebaugh 2001: 367-378; Asian American Religions 2004].




4


. : [Yang 1961: 5].




5


.[?ng 1961]; .  [Christianity and Chinese Religions 1989].




6


, [Hunter, Chan 1993; Madsen 1998].




7


. : [Stark 1999].




8


, [Lechner 1997; Warner 1997; Rational Choice Theory 1997; Sacred Markets 2002].




9


     [Fan 2011: 87-108].




10


       :    (. .      )        ?  ,    ( )       [Davie 2003: 61-75].


