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   .        ,           . ,           ,       .      ,   ,     -.            .

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        . ,          .            ,          .       ,      -    ,  .             .      ,     ,     .

 ,           . ,        ,    .      ,       .   ,                    ,         .

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  ,         ,   ,                     ,             .  ,     ,    ,    ,        .

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          .             ,                   .        .    ,      ,    ,   ,    ,                        .




   


 ,     .   ,          .

       ,    ,      ,   -         ,     ,   .         .   .            .      ,    ,       .                .    ,       ,       .      ,              .         .

,  ,   .       ,     ,       ( ,  ,  ),     4 .       (dispersed gun position/concept):            300 ,    100-         .     .            ,  ,    ,  ,      .             .   .    ,  ,      1/3     ,  2/3       .         ,    . ,         ,  ?    70-   80- .      4-           ,        .

     .          ,                 ,       .

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 I.  ,      ,    


  ,  <>             ԅ          .

           24  2004 


        .

      (1991)       (2003),     ,   .     ,     ,     ,       ,  .              .          .                  [1 - Wood K.M. Iraqi perspectives project: A view of operation Iraqi freedom from Saddams senior leadership. P. 125, 126, 128, 129.].

    ,     ,  ,              .   ,         .      ,       ,        ,   ,  , [2 - Wood K.M. Iraqi perspectives project Phase II, Um Al-Maarik (Mother of all battles) // Operational and Strategic Insights from an Iraqi Perspective. Vol. (Revised May 2008). P. 270, 279.].

  .

           ,       .  ,    , ,                     - .    .      .

   .  ,               .

    .      ,  -         (  ,  ). ,                , ,   ,        ,     1991  2003 ,   .

,   ,        . , 20  1991     (AH-1FCobra)     (Apache),       (A10-A Thunderbolt II Warthog)       1-  841    [3 - Bolger D.P. Death ground  todays American infantry in battle. N. Y. :Ballantine books, 2003. P. 9195.].        ,  436 . ,       6        .       - () ,   .

   7-  ,                    2550 [4 - Clancy T., Franks F. Jr. (Ret., General). Into the storm  a study in command. N. Y. :G.P.Putnams Sons, 1997. P. 5, 6, 570.].

        ,          .

 1991          73 (73 Easting) c     (Tawakalna)      (Medina Ridge)     -       7-  .           24%       .   ,         .

        :          39 ,          32.      20     [5 - Ibid. P. 107.].

     .




  1



    ,     ,     ,            .




 


          .    2-  3-   ,  (Perkins),       80%      ,       (!)  ,   .         ,      .           ,  ,        .      .   ,      .             .                   .     ,           .         ,        ,          [6 - http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/invasion/interviews/perkins.html; Iraqis underestimating U.S. ability in urban warfare].       ,         (  ),     ,         [7 - Wood K.M. Iraqi perspectives project P. 43, 47, 77.].




 


     ,           .          ,     .     ,     ,     .        ,           [8 - http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/gulf/script_b.html : FRONTLINE Show #1408T ; Air Date: February 4, 1997.].

       ,        .      :      ,       ,    ,      ,    .      .

 ,    ,      ,       .     .  ,           ,         [9 - Clancy T., Franks F. Jr. (Ret., General). Op. cit. P. 387.].

,              .   ,        .         ,  ,      ,    [10 - Murray D.L., Horton Ms. Desert storm : monograph, 1LT.http://www.3ad.org/desertstorm/hist_summaries/history_unit_ds_5_5cav.pdf; Captain Steven G. Wyman, Task Force 5-5 Cavalry, 3d Armored Division.].

    ,       ,     .         ,      .

 ,        ,       .             ,            .

 ,           .       ,     .   ,    ,             .

,         .             ,       ,      .            ,        .          ,           .

    , ,         ,            .                   ,        .            ,    .

            ,  ,      ,           ,     .  ,        .    ,        .                   ,         .  ,  ,         .   ,            ,        ()  - .         ,   - ,      .

  ,      . ,   1991            ,     .          .          ,       ,   .       -    . ,  ,      .              2       .         .     ,      ,   [11 - Biddle S. Victory Misunderstood: What Gulf war tells us about the future of conflict // International Security. Vol. 21. No.2 (Fall 1996).www.comw.org/rma/fulltext/victory.html].

,  ,             ,   .

             ,      ,       [12 - Biddle S. Op. cit.].

                (,           ),     ,       [13 - Clancy T., Franks F. Jr. (Ret., General). Op. cit. P. 357.].

 ,      ,       ,    .




 


       1991    ,         , ,    ,  ,    [14 - Ibid. P. 388.].

  ,   ,    ,      . , ,      G (Ghost troop)       1991          18 (!)    .

          ,        .           [15 - Biddle S. Op. cit.; Ripley T. Tank warfare // Compendium. 2003. P. 134.].

,          .               .     ,            .     ,        ,     .             .    ,  ,     ,  [16 - The Taking of Saddam International Airport, Lt.col. Ernest Rock Marcone. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/invasion/interviews/marcone.html].



 :                 ,          .            ,          .    , ,  ,    .           .




  2


         ,      ,    ,      .

   ,      .    ,                ,        .

     4  2003         ,       (objective Montgomery).  ,    ,           800-1000 .      (!) .    16    125  .   .         25 .

          .     ,         .     4 .          ,         10 .    ,          .  .

            10%      [17 - http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/congress/2003_hr/03-10-21warcollege.pdf].

,          [18 - Captain Steven G. Wyman, Task Force 5-5 Cavalry, 3d Armored Division. http://www.3ad.org/desertstorm/hist_summaries/history_unit_ds_5_5cav.pdf].

      ,   73   -1     400        ,  5 .         -     [19 - Murray D.L., Horton Ms. Op. cit.].

,      ,   -    ,        (3-  8- )    1-      25  1991 ,            - (al-Burqan oil field).       ,    601    .             ,                 .               .        ,   ,       .  ,        .        .        ,      .        .         ,       ,          .  ,         ,       ,   .         .     ,           500800 .        601  -55    .     100         .           .             .

     [20 - Press D.G. Lessons from ground combat in the Gulf: the impact of training and technology // Desert Storm; Leesburg, Virginia: Empire press, 1991. P. 145146.].

-            1991          .           ,      [21 - Scales R.H. Certain victory: the US Army in the Gulf War. P. 235. http://cgsc.leavenworth.army.mil/carl/resources/csi/content.asp#cert; www.gsc.edu/carl/download/csipubs/CertainVictory.pdf; Clancy T., Franks F. Op. cit. P. 421, 422.].

            ,     (   ,        ;    ,          (      );           ;     -    ,     ,    ). ,       ,                    .

 ,         .                  .     (   )          .             ,    ,         .

 :       ,     ,     ,    .     ,        ,   ,   .            ,        ,    ,        ..      .




  3


,   ,           ,     ,          .       .

   ,  2-  327    (2nd battalion of the 327


 Infantry Regiment)     -  2003 .                     .      .         (        )           1600 .    45  .       .        (Kiowa),    .      .  ,    ,    .     .  ,   ,    500- .        ,     ,                  .   ,      ,       5   . ,    ,      ,               .   [22 - Hughes Ch.P. (Colonel). War on two fronts: an infantry commanders war in Iraq an the Pentagon. Philadelphia : Casemate, 2007. P. 6373, 8991.].

      , ,   ,                     .        -,        . ,         .      ,         ,   -                    .     ,                 ,                 .              .        ,  .              .             . ,       , -,          .

 : 6 2003        (Debecka)       4-         ,  4  -55,      (   19 )       .            ,     4,5        [23 - Naylor S.D. Battle of Debecka Pass, How 31 Special Forces troops outgunned and outmaneuvered an overwhelming enemy force.www.paratrooper.net/commo/Topic12307-24-1.aspx, http://archive.is/2Tu8Y].

        ,   ,  ,      (stand-off tactics).

            7-         .    .

  (2030 )     ,    (hybrid-line-abreast-combat-vee-formation),      1500 [24 - Biddle S. Op. cit.].

       [25 - From the S&S archives: The Battle of the 73 Easting, By Vince Crawley, Middle East Bureau From the Stars and Stripes 1991 Desert Storm commemorative edition. http://www.stripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=15295&archive=true].

     ,        1015\,       .       ,      ,                   [26 - http://metallicpea.wordpress.com/2007/10/05/not-that-kind-of-republican/38/].

   2- , 34-   1-       .     1500  2 000           ,      .      2000    . ,     ,        .   [27 - Ripley T. Op. cit. P. 134.].

,  ,    ,  14/20    4   [28 - Ibid. P. 131.].

    .                             .

,  ,  1-           (Medina ridge battle)      3240/ (2025   )[29 - Sgt. John Scaglione, 1st Armored Division, Frontline Show #1408T, Air Date: February 4, 1997. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/gulf/script_b.html].

27  2   67  3  3    (The Iron Duke, 2/67 Armor, 3


 Brigade, 3 Armored Division)        2500 ,        25/ (15   ).        6 ,   ,      [30 - Merritt D.A., LTC. The iron duke world tour : apersonal experience monograph. US Army war college, 1994. P. 61, 62.].

     26  1991      (Tallil).     18       2  69   197   (Alpha, Delta company 2nd Battalion, 69th Armor, 197th Infantry brigade)       2  7   (2nd battalion, 7th Cavalry).       8 (Highway 8)     5565/ (3540   ). ,  ,            ,  .     [31 - Desert Storm. P. 158159.].

        :    ,   ,       .          ,   .

      .

   ,     ,    1000 .       ,  ,   ,                  ,              [32 - Bourque St. A. Correcting myths about the Persian Gulf War: The last stand of Tawakalna // The Middle East Journal. 1997. Vol. 51, No 4 (Autumn). http://www.3ad.com/history/gulf.war/feature.pages/correcting.myths.htm].

            .                56 ,      2,5,     .    -         ,  ,    . ,       [33 - Merritt D.A., LTC. Op. cit.; Clancy T., Franks F. Jr. (Ret., General). Op. cit.].

   ,        .    2000 ,  600 ,  2300 ,  3700 ,  1000 ,  3000 .     ,     .

  ,     ,        ,                 .

 ,  1991     :   -30   -55   2000 ,  -55      1200 [34 - Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm : Oral History Interview, CPT Michael Johnson S-2, 4th Regiment of Dragoons 6th (French) Light Armored Division. http://www.history.army.mil/documents/swa/dsit/DSIT072.htm].

       ,    (10   4  )   10-  ,        ( 껠 objective Peach).    3    6 .     ,          .       ,         .                 [35 - Bridge crossing at Objective Peach, Lt.col. Ernest Rock Marcone. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/invasion/interviews/marcone.html].

  ,        CMS,          1991., . ,   2000      (Journal of Battlefield Technics),   .  70%        ,       20% ( 10%     : ,   .).      ,    ,  ,    ,          .        .

    ,      , .

, ,  .       ,  - ,           .                  ,              [36 - Schwazkopf H.N. (General), Petre P. The Autobiography: It does not take a hero. New York : Bantam books, 1993. P. 581.],                       (Khafji) 31  1991 .     ,    -60     -55    900  ,      .          2000 .      [37 - Desert Storm. P. 123, 125.].

 :    ,       ,   .               ,   .                        ,      ,   .




  4


          ,   ,           .

 1991                      .     ,          ,    [38 - http://www.history.army.mil/books/www/www8.htm; Clancy T., Franks F. Jr. (Ret., General). Op. cit. P. 276.].

   ,         .  ,        . ,     ,      [39 - Combined Arms and Tactics division, US Army infantry school, Fort Benning, Georgia // Infantry officer advanced course December 1991; Operation of the 5th battalion, 16th infantry regiment (1st infantry division) during breaching operations of the Iraqi main defenses. 24-28 February 1991 Operation Desert Storm.http://www.thetruthseeker.co.uk/article.asp?ID=3016].

 :    ,         ,    ,        ,   ,    .     12/.

,  ,  ,  .            . ,     ,      ,       [40 - Scales R.H. Op. cit. P. 229.].

                    .

        1991           :    (combat earthmovers),     165   ,  4  .              ,     .  4     ,         [41 - Ibid. P. 257.].

,        .        .        ,          .        ,           ,     .             . ,    ,    .

,     .

                  .          - .   ,           .        .             .                   .        ,    .     (  ):  ,      ,      ,           .  ,          ()         .         ,             [42 - The Breach and Assault: The national training center, Fort Irwin, California. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oI0Vprf7FBo].

                   ,           .

       ,    ,   ,       ,        ,        .           .         .                    .        ,      ,      ,     ,     ,   ,     .      .      ,     ,         .   ,               .

  1991     , ,          . ,         .         ,  ,   .     ,           .

  ,       ,     ,             ,    .          ,   ,      .     ,                         ,    .  ,  ,   -         ,    ,  .            ,    ,      .           ,         .        ,    ,      ,        ,   ,   ,        .

 ,     ,   , ,      .     :       .        ,   ,     .      ,      .    ,    . ,        .

         ,     ,      .



 .        ,      ,         .          ,   .




  5



        .    ,         .




1.   


        -       ,     [43 - Bourque S.A. Correcting myths about the Persian Gulf War.].

 ,    ,    25          .

,         c    . ,     .




2.      


     ,   ,   .       .

       73 (73 Easting)             ,          ,      .                   .

                    ,    .      .         [44 - Clancy T., Franks F. Jr. (Ret., General). Op. cit. P. 391, 396.].

   1-       5    4  [45 - Bourque S.A. Op. cit.].

     ,     ,             .     ,   ,     .                 .

        :      ,   ,      [46 - Usenet Archives collected by Norman Yarvin, Tank Battles of The Gulf War. http://yarchive.net/mil/gulf_war_tf.html].

     . ,  , ,    ,      ,       .       .

              [47 - Wright E. Generation Kill. N. Y. :Bercley Caliber, 2004. P. 163, 180.].




3. 


           ,   .      ,   ,   .  ,       ,    ,      .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/andrey-vladimirovich-markin/kak-rossii-pobedit-ameriku/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


Wood K.M. Iraqi perspectives project: A view of operation Iraqi freedom from Saddams senior leadership. P. 125, 126, 128, 129.




2


Wood K.M. Iraqi perspectives project Phase II, Um Al-Maarik (Mother of all battles) // Operational and Strategic Insights from an Iraqi Perspective. Vol. (Revised May 2008). P. 270, 279.




3


Bolger D.P. Death ground  todays American infantry in battle. N. Y. :Ballantine books, 2003. P. 9195.




4


Clancy T., Franks F. Jr. (Ret., General). Into the storm  a study in command. N. Y. :G.P.Putnams Sons, 1997. P. 5, 6, 570.




5


Ibid. P. 107.




6


http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/invasion/interviews/perkins.html; Iraqis underestimating U.S. ability in urban warfare




7


Wood K.M. Iraqi perspectives project P. 43, 47, 77.




8


http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/gulf/script_b.html : FRONTLINE Show #1408T ; Air Date: February 4, 1997.




9


Clancy T., Franks F. Jr. (Ret., General). Op. cit. P. 387.




10


Murray D.L., Horton Ms. Desert storm : monograph, 1LT.http://www.3ad.org/desertstorm/hist_summaries/history_unit_ds_5_5cav.pdf; Captain Steven G. Wyman, Task Force 5-5 Cavalry, 3d Armored Division.




11


Biddle S. Victory Misunderstood: What Gulf war tells us about the future of conflict // International Security. Vol. 21. No.2 (Fall 1996).www.comw.org/rma/fulltext/victory.html




12


Biddle S. Op. cit.




13


Clancy T., Franks F. Jr. (Ret., General). Op. cit. P. 357.




14


Ibid. P. 388.




15


Biddle S. Op. cit.; Ripley T. Tank warfare // Compendium. 2003. P. 134.




16


The Taking of Saddam International Airport, Lt.col. Ernest Rock Marcone. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/invasion/interviews/marcone.html




17


http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/congress/2003_hr/03-10-21warcollege.pdf




18


Captain Steven G. Wyman, Task Force 5-5 Cavalry, 3d Armored Division. http://www.3ad.org/desertstorm/hist_summaries/history_unit_ds_5_5cav.pdf




19


Murray D.L., Horton Ms. Op. cit.




20


Press D.G. Lessons from ground combat in the Gulf: the impact of training and technology // Desert Storm; Leesburg, Virginia: Empire press, 1991. P. 145146.




21


Scales R.H. Certain victory: the US Army in the Gulf War. P. 235. http://cgsc.leavenworth.army.mil/carl/resources/csi/content.asp#cert; www.gsc.edu/carl/download/csipubs/CertainVictory.pdf; Clancy T., Franks F. Op. cit. P. 421, 422.




22


Hughes Ch.P. (Colonel). War on two fronts: an infantry commanders war in Iraq an the Pentagon. Philadelphia : Casemate, 2007. P. 6373, 8991.




23


Naylor S.D. Battle of Debecka Pass, How 31 Special Forces troops outgunned and outmaneuvered an overwhelming enemy force.www.paratrooper.net/commo/Topic12307-24-1.aspx, http://archive.is/2Tu8Y




24


Biddle S. Op. cit.




25


From the S&S archives: The Battle of the 73 Easting, By Vince Crawley, Middle East Bureau From the Stars and Stripes 1991 Desert Storm commemorative edition. http://www.stripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=15295&archive=true




26


http://metallicpea.wordpress.com/2007/10/05/not-that-kind-of-republican/38/




27


Ripley T. Op. cit. P. 134.




28


Ibid. P. 131.




29


Sgt. John Scaglione, 1st Armored Division, Frontline Show #1408T, Air Date: February 4, 1997. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/gulf/script_b.html




30


Merritt D.A., LTC. The iron duke world tour : apersonal experience monograph. US Army war college, 1994. P. 61, 62.




31


Desert Storm. P. 158159.




32


Bourque St. A. Correcting myths about the Persian Gulf War: The last stand of Tawakalna // The Middle East Journal. 1997. Vol. 51, No 4 (Autumn). http://www.3ad.com/history/gulf.war/feature.pages/correcting.myths.htm




33


Merritt D.A., LTC. Op. cit.; Clancy T., Franks F. Jr. (Ret., General). Op. cit.




34


Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm : Oral History Interview, CPT Michael Johnson S-2, 4th Regiment of Dragoons 6th (French) Light Armored Division. http://www.history.army.mil/documents/swa/dsit/DSIT072.htm




35


Bridge crossing at Objective Peach, Lt.col. Ernest Rock Marcone. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/invasion/interviews/marcone.html




36


Schwazkopf H.N. (General), Petre P. The Autobiography: It does not take a hero. New York : Bantam books, 1993. P. 581.




37


Desert Storm. P. 123, 125.




38


http://www.history.army.mil/books/www/www8.htm; Clancy T., Franks F. Jr. (Ret., General). Op. cit. P. 276.




39


Combined Arms and Tactics division, US Army infantry school, Fort Benning, Georgia // Infantry officer advanced course December 1991; Operation of the 5th battalion, 16th infantry regiment (1st infantry division) during breaching operations of the Iraqi main defenses. 24-28 February 1991 Operation Desert Storm.http://www.thetruthseeker.co.uk/article.asp?ID=3016




40


Scales R.H. Op. cit. P. 229.




41


Ibid. P. 257.




42


The Breach and Assault: The national training center, Fort Irwin, California. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oI0Vprf7FBo




43


Bourque S.A. Correcting myths about the Persian Gulf War.




44


Clancy T., Franks F. Jr. (Ret., General). Op. cit. P. 391, 396.




45


Bourque S.A. Op. cit.




46


Usenet Archives collected by Norman Yarvin, Tank Battles of The Gulf War. http://yarchive.net/mil/gulf_war_tf.html




47


Wright E. Generation Kill. N. Y. :Bercley Caliber, 2004. P. 163, 180.


