-.      
 


-
   2021    Daily Mail.

 THE SUNDAY TIMES.

             VIII     .

1936 . . .    VIII      .     ,      . ,   ,     .

            ,     :      ;         ,   ;      ,       ;      -      ;           .

 -     ,     ,             .

        . Daily Mail  

    酻 . . , TLS

 . Spectator

  .      . Evening Standard

  PDF A4    .





 

-.      



Andrew Lownie

TRAITOR KING

Copyright  by Andrew Lownie, 2021

 ..,    , 2022

    , .   , 2022




 1.   


 , 11  1936 ,         ,   VIII   .   326 .     ࠖ        ,    .

      ,                  .     ,       ,  ,  1746  1757 . ,    IV,       [1 -  ࠖ      1811  1820.,    -  -   ,   III.]   .

       1929 .   :     ,  ,    .     ,     ,      ,       [2 - The Duke of Windsor, A Kings Story (Cassell, 1951). P. 412.].

        1936 ,     ,  ,  ,      .      :        ,        ,      .           ,     .

 16:00  ,    ,      ,          I:

		    
		    .

      :     ,  ,   V,   ⠖ ,  , ,  ,  ,    VI.

 19             -,    .   :       ,       :  (    )    ,           .

      .         ,       .    ,            ,    ,     .

 21:30   ,     ,         ,           .     -ꠖ          ࠖ      ,   .     ,      ,   --.    ,       ࠖ  ,    .

       ,     .   ,       .       ,          ,    .          ,    ࠖ      .         : ,         [3 - J.Bryan III and C. J. V. Murphy. The Windsor Story.: Granada, 1979. P. 285.].

  22     ,   .   ,  :   .     .    ,       .

-       .          -  , :

 ,             ,    ,     ,            .

, -    ,             ,   -          ,    .      .       ,  ,   .     . ,  .



    .         .    ,   ,        : ,  ,   [4 - Lord Birkenhead. Walter Monckton.: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1969. P. 152.].  ,     ,    ,     ,  .

        ,   ,    ,  ,      .    ,   ,   ,   .   ,        .     ,              [5 - The Duchess of Windsor, The Heart Has Its Reasons.: Michael Joseph, 1956. P. 278.   ,     ,     : ,  . Ralph Martin. The Woman He Loved.: WH Allen, 1974. P. 295.].

 22:30    -,    .  ,    1922   ,         :         ,   ,    .     ,   .  !  .  ,  ![6 - Bryan and Murphy, p. 287.]

        23:30.  ,             , ,   ,   ,  ,    .         ,      [7 - 21 December 1936, Robert Rhodes James (ed.), Chips: The Diaries of Sir Henry Channon.: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1967. P. 103.].    ,      .        :  !    ![8 - Windsor, Kings Story, p. 414.]

 VI  :  ,    ,       [9 - Bryan and Murphy, p. 287.       2164  1919 , 蠖  -  2612    .].       :    , ! ,   ,   껠    ,       [10 - Rhodes James, Channon, p. 103.].

    ,    ,        .   1:30    ,    -,   젖     . -              ,    .       :     ;,         1919   ,      .

            ,           .  ,    ,   .      .




 2.   


      2  ,  -        ,     .         ,      ;     -  ,         -     [11 - Alfred Shaughnessy. Both Ends of the Candle.: Peter Owen, 1978. Pp. 4446.].    ,    -  4  ,                ,     -.

?         .   ,      ,      ,        ,      .        ,  ,          [12 - Martin, p. 303.].    .     .

         .         ,  :

       ,      ,    ?       ,       ,      ?[13 - Helen Erskine interview, Box 74.: Columbia University, and Andrew Morton; Wallis in Love: The Untold True Passion of the Duchess of Windsor.: Michael OMara, 2018. P. 229.]

,       ,      ,      1931 .         ,    1934     .     .    ,        1936 ,             ,     ,       1928 .

       ,         -        1927 .                 .          .     ,      ,       .

  ,                  -   ,        蠖     .      .

      1935  ,   :

 ,       :       .         (), ,       [14 - MEPO 10/35.      ,   Ford Motor Company.].

    ,   ,     V    :            , ,   ,   .,      ,  ,    [15 - 18 July 1935, RA/PS/PS/GVI/PS/C/019/287, quoted Alexander Larman, The Crown in Crisis (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2020), p. 24.][16 -    ,       .].

            ,  [17 -                  .].          ,     . 9            ,        -            -, 5  -, 1,            1936 .     ,     .

   -       . 10   -     ,          ,      [18 -      , 10 December, MEPO 10/35, The National Archives (TNA). Also CAB 21/4100/2, TNA.].                :       (sic),          .      ,     [19 - MEPO 10/35, TNA.].

10   ,   ,            :

   ,   ( ,       )     蠖       頖   ,      .   ,       . ,     ,       :            [20 - Horace Wilson to Chamberlain, 10 December 1936, PREM 1/453, TNA.].

     500       , :   !  , , , , ,   ,   !     -.   ,    , 3000        ,          ,       . 11          ,   ,   -, :    ,    [21 - Blanche Dugdale diary, 11 December 1936,    .].

         .       ,      ,   ,    ,          .         .  , 13 ,    ,      ,   :

,      ,      ,                     [22 - Philip Ziegler. King Edward VIII.: Collins, 1990. P. 338.].

  ,        [23 - Martin, p. 305.].

     :   , ,    . ,   ,    .      ,   14       ,    ,  :

 ,  ,           ,   ,  .     ,        ,     蠖 ,   堖   ,         , ,           ,              .       ,     [24 - 14 December 1936, Nicolson MS, Balliol College.].

      ,        :

      ,        . , ,     :        .           .                   . ,    ,       ,    ,          .                  .      ,                 [25 - 9 December 1936, Robert Bernays and Nick Smart (eds.). The Diaries and Letters of Robert Bernays, 19321939: An Insiders Account of the House of Commons.: Edwin Mellen Press, 1996. P. 279.].

     .             ,       .        , , ,     .     ,  .

    -,    , ,     ,            .    ,       ,   ,     .       [26 - Stephen Birmingham. Duchess.: Futura, 1986. P. 166.].    ,   ,            ;            ,       [27 - Shaughnessy, p. 64.].

 ,      ,    ,    ,        [28 - Iles Brody. Gone with the Windsors.: John Winston Company, 1953. P. 238, and Birmingham, p. 166.]. ,   .      ,      ,     .     ,  ,  ,     . ,     ,    ,         [29 - Birmingham, p. 168.].

                   800 . ,     .

   .  ,   ,         ,      :

         ,    ,       . ,     .           ,     . ѻ[30 - Interview, Martin, p. 306.].

,      ,   ,    ,    .   :        .     ,      [31 - Bryan and Murphy, p. 318.].     ,        .

     ,  17     .    ,    . ,       ,    ,       .        ,       ,        14 000 .         .

 ,      ,         .         ,        .      ,          .   .

,          ,       :      ,    ,    .        ,      ,     .          ,       .            ,   .       1934 ,        [32 - 9 April 1934, Charles Higham, Mrs Simpson. Secret Lives of the Duchess of Windsor.: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1988. P. 103.].

 ,       ,       .  18 ,    ,           .  ,      ,     ,      ,           [33 - F?hrerprinzip   ,              . Royal Archives (hereafter RA) PS/PSO/GVI/PS/C/019/378.].


* * *

  -  , ,    .        ,           ,     .      ꠖ     堖    .    ,      -.            [34 - Birmingham, p. 166.].                ,    .

           .       : ,   ,        .           1922 .     젖    , , ,          .

  ,     .        ,        .    :     -    -  .    -                   [35 - Ziegler, p. 347.].

        ,     .      ,        .  ,      ,      22 ,       22 .           6:45 ,        .     .      !   ,      . ,       [36 - Anne de Courcy. The Viceroys Daughters.: Weidenfeld, 2000. Pp. 248249.].     VI        .

  ,   ,           ࠖ         .           .

  ,       ࠖ     ,      .         .     ,      ,   :  ,    [37 - Rhodes James, Channon, p. 191.].

       ,       .    ,             ,     -  .

   ,     25 000    䠖  ,         , ,     ,   .  ,      ,    .    ,       100 000  .         800 000      ,      ;  80 000                [38 -       7,25   , 58     5,8   .].

 ,                 , ,    ,  ,     ,  ,   [39 - 21 Feb 1937, RA GV EE 13/7, quoted Ziegler. P. 351.].             .

          ,       ,         , ,      -         ,      [40 - Bryan and Murphy, p. 307.].

  , -, ,       256 000  , ,     ,     5000    .      ,      ,  VI       20 000  .          5000    [41 - Kenneth Rose, Vol. 2, p. 173.    256    = 17,8   , 5    = 350 000    20    = 1,4   .].

,         ,     24 .  :

 ,        , ,        -, ,   ,         ,    ,     27 [42 -    .].         ,  :       .   .     ,   [43 - Frances Donaldson. King Edward VIII.: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1974. P. 311, and de Courcy, Viceroys Daughters, p. 250.  27       .]

 ,         .       . ,       ,   27 .    ,       [44 - De Courcy, p. 250.].

     ,     :

       3  ,        .        .        !    ,    ,        .     .      [45 - 2 February 1937, de Courcy, p. 251.].

  ,    ,        .       ,   :

         !    ,     .     ,     ,   .      ,      ,     .       ,       ( -    .    )[46 - 3 February 1937,  .  ,         ,  ,  ,  , ,     ,    ,         . Ziegler, p. 343. ,             ,              ,           1976 .   ,       1936       . Justin Cavernelis-Frost, archivist, Rothschild Archive to the author, 26 February 2021.]

  ,      ,    . ,     ?  ,      ,   ,       ,      .      ,      ,   1932 ,       [47 - Charles Higham, Mrs Simpson. Secret Lives of the Duchess of Windsor.: Sidgwick & Jackson, revised edition, 2004. P. 215.       ,   . https://www.cloisterscastle.com/about/history.].

9 ,      ,               --,       ,        [48 -  ,        ,     ,   頖    .  , ,       ,        .     .].        ,     1508 .  1927     , , -     .  , ,       .       ,    .

,      ,   -      ,   ,    15 000    ,     -,  ,         .       ,     .

,          ,    .    :     .            ,     ,    .     ,     [49 - Windsor, Heart, p. 291.     .].   ,       ,      .

  18 ,    ,  , ,          .      ,     ,    , ,            [50 - TS 22/1/A, TNA].

,     (            ,           ),    (,      ),  .       ,           1935 ,      [51 - TS 22/1/A, TNA].

 ,   ,  ,     ,     [52 - New York Times, 19 September 1949.      11  1937 .     ,           ,        ,            ,    .          .  ,    .].

       ,     ,    .   ,     ,   .         ,   .  ,        ,      ,   .  , ,   ,  , ,   ,  .    頖    ,  ,      .       [53 - Michael Bloch (ed.), Wallis & Edward. Letters 19311937.: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1986. P. 81.         .         ,      .].        .




 3. 


3 1937       ,            , [54 -       .]          .  ,   ,    ,      ,       ,       ,  ,        ,  ,        [55 - Heart, p. 297.].

     ,    ,   12      VIII,     ,  ,     ,    ,   ,       .       ࠖ   ,   蠖  ,   ,       .   ,    ,           .

 ,                 ,       ,         .

      ,   ,   ..,      ,       ,    5 .      ,             .      ,    .   ,    [56 - EDW/PRIV/MAIN/A/3206.              .].     .

     ,            .   ,        - ,        ,   .   ,          ,   .

      ,   ,      .        ,        .         ,  ,   ,    [57 - De Courcy, Viceroys Daughters, p. 262. ,     ,               -,   1942          .    1939     ,     1000    ,                   ,         . George Allen to the Duke, Monckton Trustees, Box 17, Balliol College.].

     . 26           -         .         ,             .  ,           [58 - Note Law Officers Department, 9 April 1937, LO 3/1168, TNA.    H0 144/22945     https://www.heraldica.org/topics/britain/drafting_lp1937.htm.].    堖            ꠖ    .

   ,   ,     ,    1917 ,         .   ,          ,   ,  ,        , ,    .     ,       . ,  ,        蠖      ,      .

   ,    , ,           .  ,        ,    .  , ,     , ,   ,     .        , ,   ,     .   ,    ,  ,     ,      ,     ,   .

 .     ,     ,      . ,           ,                ,   ,  .     [59 - 3 June 1937, quoted Donaldson, p. 324.].

     .      ,       . ,       .       3 ,    V.

               - , ,        ,   ,             :

   ,          :         ,    ,       .        ,      ,    蠖    ,   .     [60 - Helena Normanton. Intrigue Is Denied by Mrs Warfield. New York Times, 1 June 1937.].

 ,        ,      -, ,     .     ,       :

       .     ,  ,      ,     .     , ,      ;       [61 - Cecil Beaton. The Wandering Years.: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1961. P. 305.].

,  , ,       .  , ,        [62 - Baba Diary, 3 June 1937, Metcalfe Papers.].

, 3 ,     .            ,     .         7  ,        .

      ,     .                 .  ,   ,   [63 - Monckton Trustees, Box 15, Balliol College.].      ,      [64 - Higham, p. 185.].       ,     ,  .

     :  ;    ;  ,    ;   ,      ;    ,  ,    ;    .      蠖    ,   ,    ,      .

  .  ,    ,    ,      , NBC  CBS,   .     :

  ,       .   ,    ,       ,     ,    ,   ,     ,    蠖  ,  ,  ,  ,       ,   .   ,   . , , ,           (  ),        ,  ,        [65 - De Courcy, p. 260, and Hugo Vickers, Cecil Beaton.: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1985. P. 316.].

 11:30                 ,      .     -頖     ,   ,     ,       ,           .        (  ),   .

                       .       ,              ,      .

,             ,  . ,      ,   .         ,        .  ,  -     ,   ࠖ    .

   .   ,    ,      :

       .  ,     ,    .     -  :         .   ,      ,     .           蠖    ,     ,        ,       .  ,         .  ,   ,    ,    [66 - 3 June 1937, Metcalfe papers.].

 3:15  -  [67 -           .].             .  ,    ,   ,       ,      ,     .  : ,  , -,     ?  ,     [68 - Birkenhead, Walter Monckton, p. 162.].

 ,         .    .




 4.  


           ,        .    ,     ,         ,  ,   -,         ,    ,   186   80   .

            , 40-,        ,     ,         [69 -     ,       .].

      .         .           .          .       ,      ,        ,     .      :

  ,   ,       ,          :     ?   .   ,          ,         ,   [70 - Gore Vidal. Palimpsest: A Memoir.: Deutsch, 1995. P. 206.].

  ,     .   ,      ,     ,   ,  ,  ,   ,                 . -    ,  ,     ,       ,    [71 - 6 June 1937, New York Times.].

 ,    ,           蠖        ,       .

           ,   ,      .    蠖    ,    10 000  ,  蠖 20 000  ,       ,   [72 - George Allen to the Duke, Monckton Trustees, Box 15, Folio 37, Balliol.    700     1,4   .].      ,        , ,         .         .            [73 - Monckton Trustees, Box 16, Balliol.].

        . 20 ,      ,  ,    ,      ,             ,   -  .      ,    ,     .       ,     ,          ꠖ .      ,     [74 - Conversations with King Edward (Duke of Windsor) after his Abdication, M SS 109 201700, Messersmith papers.].

      .           .               ,            .

 , ,  ,   ,           ,    [75 - ., ,     . .  ,      , US National Archives 1050527.].         ,     Krups, Mercedes, Opel  IG Farben.              ,  ,   ,    .

            1934 ,   ,       .

      .           ,    1937       50 000   ,       [76 -  1      .].   ,   ,        .


* * *

        ,    ,       ; ,       ,    .     :        ,      ,    ,        .

19       . ,        , ,      ,          , :           .              ,    ,   ,   .    .

 1937   ,     ,             1924 ,  ,                 ,   ,   ,  ,        ,  [77 - 27 April 1937, RA DW 3200, and Michael Bloch. The Secret File of the Duke of Windsor.: Bantam, 1988. Pp. 10910.].        :

        ,     .   ,       ,      ,        ,        ,           ,                   ,       .             [78 - 23 August 1937, Bedaux to Oscar Solbert, RA DW 3409.].

   ,        1994 ,  :

,   ,    , ,          ,            ,    .         .     ,     ,     -    [79 - Forwood, p. 52, BREN 2/2/7, Churchill College Archives, Cambridge.     The Windsors: A Dynasty Revealed          ,      .].

          :

       ,        .             ,    ,       .           ,        [80 - Sunday Mirror, 31 October 1954.].

        ,    ,      ,      -,    . 30    ,   ,               , ,         .              ,    ,        [81 - FO 954/33A/30, TNA.].

           .     ,     ,   :       [82 - Diana Mosley. Duchess of Windsor: A Memoir.: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1980. P. 89.            ,            .       .].    -       ,              .     1918      ,            .

,   ,            ,     ,      ,      ,         .      .           1933 :

     , ,    ,  -         ,  ,                [83 - 13 July 1933, Kenneth Young (ed.)/The Diaries of Sir Robert Bruce Lockhart 19151938, Vol. 1.: Macmillan, 1973. Pp. 262263.].

        :         . ,         [ ] (     )[84 - June 1934, pris  , Rhodes James, Channon, p. 35.].

,     .  1935        ,      , , ,    - - ,       .

  1936 ,     ,   ,  ,    ,          .  , -  , ,          ,      ,      .           :    -     .    -,    ,    .   .     .   [85 - Fritz Hesse Hitler and the English.: Wingate, 1954. P. 22.].

       ,         1936 .    ,       .         [86 - November 1936, Rhodes James, Channon, p. 84.].

  10  -       .      ,    ,  ,      ,         ,     .

 ,       .      1935  ,      ,        ,   :          ,           .              ӻ[87 - 25 June 1935, MEPO 10/35, TNA.].

           ,         .    :

      ,  ,      ,            ,    ,        ,  ,        .   ,      ,        [88 - Keith Middlemass and John Barnes, Baldwin: A Biography.: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1969. P. 980.].

4  1936   ,   ,       ,   .     (sic)  ,  ,       [89 - Davidson papers, Parliamentary Archives.].      ,      ,    ,     ,      [90 - William Shawcross. Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother.: Macmillan, 2009. P. 366, and Ziegler, p. 273.].

25  1936        ,              [91 - Helen Hardinge diary, Hon. Lady Murray Papers, quoted Shawcross, p. 366.].           -   :     ,               [92 - CAB 21/4100/1, TNA,  and 10 December 1936, Hansard.].

,  1937 ,         .     ,          .          . 2      :

               -    ,   .     , ,    ,                    -  [93 - Copy of letter FO 800/847, TNA, and FO 954/33A/36, TNA.].

   VI,       - ,        ,         .

17   ,   ,         .  ,   ,   ,            30 ,     [94 - Top Secret memo from State Secretary, 17 September 1937, FCO 12/255, TNA.      (19101987),         .].

20            ,      .       :        , , ,    [95 - RA DW 3423, quoted Ziegler, p. 389.].        ,      ,  ,              [96 - FO 954/33A/52, TNA.].    .

   ,         .   ,      ,        ,  ,    1 .  ,               [97 - FO 954/33/59, TNA.].

    :     ,      ,  ,                   [98 - FO 954/33/61, TNA.].

4      VI   ,  [99 - RA KEVIII Ab. Box 5, quoted Ziegler, p. 389.].       ,    ,     ,       .  ,      .

8    ,    ,    ,         ,  ,          .  蠖 ,   렖  ,    .        ,      [100 - 17 October 1937, Ronald Lindsay to Elizabeth Lindsay, Acc 9769, 100/1, part 2 of 2, National Library of Scotland, and John Vincent (ed.). The Crawford Papers: The Journals of David Lindsay 18921940.: Manchester University Press, 1984. P. 619.].

     ,             , ,     ࠖ         ⠖  ,  ,  ,           .                    [101 - 8 October 1937, Vincent, p. 582.].

 ,     ,       .  .     ,    ,        :

   ,              ,     ,     -,             .        ,        ,      [102 - Ronald Lindsay to Elizabeth Lindsay, 11 October 1937, Acc 9769, 100/1, part 2 of 2, National Library of Scotland and abridged in Vincent, p. 617.].

       .    ,   ,  -     ,       ,   ,      .       :

   ? .     , , ,     .   ,    ,       .   ,     ,  ,    ,          [103 - Ronald Lindsay to Elizabeth Lindsay, 11 October 1937, Acc 9769, 100/1, part 2 of 2, National Library of Scotland.].

    ,  10      -[104 - 3          .     , Wenner-Gren diary, courtesy of Mark Hollingsworth. Cf. Ziegler, p. 455.].       Electrolux  1919          .  1939             ,  ,       젖       Bofors.

  , -,  1937        ,    ,       ,  ,    .       ,        ,      ,     ,        . ,      ,    .

         ? ,  ,         .      ,       .     堖   ,   .   ,         . ,    ,         ,     .

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 5.   


 , 11 ,     ,  ,       .     ,    ,            .        ,         -         [105 -    (19081990)      ,    ,      1960 ,  ,            .].

     ,      ,   ,     ,     .      ,   .  ,  ,   -  -,        ,  ,   ,    .   ,     ,  -5    ,  ,   .

          ,    3000    ,   .              ,         [106 - FO 954/33A/118, TNA.].

     - -  ,   Osram Electric Bulb Company,    ,     ,   37-    ,    , ,   .  , -,       .      :  頖 ,  ,   ,     ,     .       [107 - Jonathan Petropoulos. Royals and the Reich: The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany.: Oxford University Press, 2006. P. 208.].

  ,  ,  , ,     ,     ,        .        ,     ,          .       [108 - Heart, p. 307.].

13        ,     , , -, .       젖           [109 - Forwood, p. 59, BREN 2/2/7, Churchill College Archives.].            ,           .

14     ,         ,       ,          ,        [110 - Sunday Mirror, 31 October 1954.].

 ,      ,      ,       ,    ,            ,       ,            ,       :

    ,   - ࠖ     ,  ,  ,           . ,       ,  ,   . ,          ,    ,      ,   ,  ,  ,       [111 - Heart, p. 306.].

        ,     .   ,   ,         .

   ,     ,     ,   .       ,   ,       .   :      ,  ,   , , ,  .  :  ?   :    [112 - Forwood, p. 44, BREN 2/2/7, Churchill College.].

     ,  ,         .              ,  [113 - Heart, p. 304.],   ,       .     ,     ,   , .    ,    [114 - Heart, p. 304.   .].        .  ,      ,       ,          [115 - Heart, p. 304305. ,     ,    ,       .  1942         (     ).].

        ,          . 17  -  :

        ,                       .   ,    ,  -    ,  ,       , ,         ,      ,    ,            -   ,    ,      [116 - Ogilvie-Forbes to Secretary of State, 17 October 1937, Bedaux Activities. FO 954/33A/94, TNA.].

22          蠖     [117 - Report of Consul General in Munich to British Embassy, Berlin, 22 October 1937, FO 954/33A/114, TNA.].        ,      .        ,   ,        14:30.    -,    ,      .       ,      ,           ,        [118 - Heart, p. 308.].

   , -  ,       ,  , ,  ,     ,    .     ,  ,        ,    [119 - New York Times, 23 October 1937.].

,       ,      ,              蠖 , , [120 - Heart, p. 308.].    .       ,    .        [121 - Forwood, p. 60, BREN 2/2/7, Churchill College.].

        ,   ,   , :   ,    -       λ      [122 - J. Paul Getty. As I See It.: WH Allen, 1976. P. 84.].    ,    ,   ,   -   .   ,     .        [123 - Sunday Mirror, 31 October 1954.].

    24 .        ,         .  ,     ,        :

  , ,   .          .       ,       -    .             .         ,    ,   ,   .  ,        ,      .        ,     [124 - CHAR 2/300, TNA.].

    . 24  ,   ,             [125 - FO 954/33A/183, TNA.].

    11     -  -   .      .    ;        ,    ;          .     ,        ,            .

             -.       ,        .

     ,       ,       -,    ,        ,  ,      ,          .   - ,     , ,     ,            .  ,      ,    .     ,      ,       [126 - Martin, p. 353.].

2 ,     ,      -   ,              :

   ,        - ,         ,     ,                     [127 - Washington Dept of State file FW033.4111, Memorandum of Confi dential Conversation, 2 November 1937, National Archives, quoted Greg King, The Duchess of Windsor (Aurum, 1999), p. 286.].

 .       .     :    ,   .    ,       ,        ,       ,   [128 - Martin, p. 354.].   ,       , .       :

                   .         , ,  ,    .         ,        ,    ,        [129 - Lindsay to Foreign Office, 4 November 1937, FO 954/33A/121, TNA.].

     ,       .          ,          .  -  ,           .      ,   -       American Bedaux Associates.  ,  ,      250 000 ,        202 718 [130 - Jim Christy. The Price of Power: A Biography of Charles Eugene Bedaux.: Doubleday, 1984. P. 169.]. ,    ,    , ,   ,   : -       ,                      [131 - Associated Press, 5 November 1937.   200 000  ,     ,         .       .].

   .  ,  ,    :

,       .   ,    ,        ,  ,  ,    ,     .   .      ,   ,   -  ,      .  ,        [132 - 67 November 1937, Vincent, p. 585.].

8         i:    ,           .   [133 - Daily Herald, 8 November 1937.].

     . 22              :    ,  .    ,      ,   ,        [134 - Bruce Lockhart Diaries, 22 November 1937, Vol. 1, p. 382.].

     :        ,          ,      [135 - Ronald Lindsay to Alec Hardinge, 29 November 1937, FO 954/33A/183, TNA.].   ,            -           .  ,          ,         .     [136 - Ronald Lindsay to Alec Hardinge, 29 November 1937, FO 954/33A/183, TNA.].

            .  ,                1937 , ,      ,     Daily Herald:

  ,     , ,          ,      .             ,      .   ,    ,                ,   [137 - Eric Phipps to Anthony Eden, 28 December 1937, FO 954/33a/186, TNA, and PHPP 1/19, Churchill College.].

    .     .




 6. 


              ,           30      ,     [138 -  550     .]. ,            ,       ,    ,     .          ,        .

26      :

        ,   ,     ,     .         .          ,    .  ,  ,   ,  ,   ,         .. .. ,      ,            ,    .  ,  ,  ,      7   7  ,   ,   ,  [139 - Michael Bloch, Secret File, pp. 124125.]

       ,     ,  ,          [140 -     .  ,     ,     ,      . New York Times, 20 February 1938.].  ,      ,  㠖   ,         .      ,       ,    ,     .

  ,  ,       ,    ,      .             ,  ,        ,      .   ,   1933 ,     ,     XV      ,     ,   .

 1926      ,       , -    .     ,  ,      ,    렖       1924    ,     ,    ,     .

 ,   ,       . 22      :

 ,            .     ,      .    ,              .  ,     頖    堖  -    -  .    ,    [141 - Constance Coolidge diary, supplied by Andrea Lynn, but available at reel 5, Crowninshield-Magnus papers, Massachusetts Historical Society.].

         ,      .     ,                 , 36  16- :

     蠖   ࠖ       ,    (sic),  ,   ࠖ  ,             , ,   -       .            ,       ,   ,     .           .   ?,   .  ,    ,     [142 - Constance Coolidge diary, 23 March 1938. This was a different stalker from the one in chapter 5.].

       ,   ,      ,              [143 -   , 26 March 1938.].

 ,  ,    ,    ,   .   렖         젖     ,      1925 .   1930          1933   -      .      ,    ,        , ,   ,    ,    .                  1937 .

 , -,   .    , :

        ,   ,        ,     ,   ,         [144 - Charles Higham. In and Out of Hollywood.: University of Wisconsin Press, 2009. P. 279.]. ,        ,     ,   [145 -   ,  ,     ,       .      ,    .       .].       ,   .

      ,     ,          ,     .   ,         .    ![146 - Coolidge diary, 5 April 1938.    ,        .     .]

   ,   , ,   ,         ;          ,   [147 - In and Out, p. 279.].       ,        ,   , -  ,   .

  ,     ,     -    ,      .       .          ,      ,         1929   ,    ,    .      ,     .    -,       -   ( ,        )   .

, , ,      , ,    ,     .  ,       ,        ,         ,   ,       .       :

  .      ,          ,    .      ,       ,     ,       ,             ,        ,      ,    ,     !  ,   ,  ,     ,   -  ,      [148 - Caroline Blackwood. The Last of the Duchess.: Macmillan, 1995. P. 211.].

         ,        .  1934          ,  堖    .

      ,     ,       [149 -        , ,  -  ,        1924 ,      .].      ,       -  ( ),     - (19161994)[150 -       Lhomme qui aurait d? ?tre roi: Lincroyable rcit du petit-fils cach dEdouard VIII         (Cherche Mido, 2016).      The Kings Son: The True Story of the Duke of Windsors Only Son by J. J. Barrie (privately published, 2020).].  ,   1918 , ,    -      ,         ,      ,     [151 -       .].

   ,       ,  1920 ,           ,    ,    ,                 ,          ,        [152 - Peter Macdonald to the author, 25 February 2021.].

  ,   ,    1920 ,    ,   ,         -,   ,        .  ,       ,   :   ,       [ ].   ,   , ,               , .    ,  [153 - Sunday Times, 11 July 1999.].

  ,    ,   .     -,  ,  ,      .    ,  .  ,    . ,                   : ,         ,           !

  , , ,             ,     ,   .  1937 ,      ,         .     ,   VI         ,          .       ,      ,    ,    1980- [154 - Sunday Times, 11 July 1999.].

          ( 10  1935 ),        .  ,     ,          1925       .       ,        .        ,       ,     ,         [155 - Anthony Camp. Royal Mistresses and Bastards: Fact And Fiction 17141936.: Society of Genealogists, 2009. P. 398,  John Parker. King of Fools.: St Martins, 1988. Pp. 7172.     .   ,        .].

     /     /,        :   ,     .              ,     [156 - Camilla Seeley to author, 25 August 2020.].


* * *

 ,  -    .         1938 :

   :       , ,     .  , ,   ;  , ,    ,        .       ,     .   ,  [157 - 26 March 1938, Simon Heffer, Henry Chips Channon. The Diaries 191838.].

  ,        -   ,      :

   ,     , ,  ,   ,      ,       ,        -.    .   ,   ,     ,        .    ,       .        ,   .     堖     ,      ,     ,   ,  ,      [158 - 27 March 1938, N. J. Crowson, Fleet Street, Press Barons & Politics: The Journals of Collin Brooks.: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Pp. 202203.].

  1938      ,          ,     ,        .    1930- ,      ,     ,    III     [159 -         1950  1957 ,    ,            ,    .           ,        ,  .  2001       , ,  ,     30   .].

,         ,                , , ,   ,       .     ,   , , ,           ,    .

      ,    -    ,      ,                .     ,     24            ,         .

          ࠖ ,   .           ,  -         ,   ,    렖   .        ࠖ        , ,         -.

        :  ,     ,   堖          ,  ,  -   ,     .          ,             .

          堖       - ,          ;         堖 ,  ,     蠖     , , , , ,       .

    ,      ,    :  ,      ,       .     ,   V,    ,       ,        .

              ࠖ      ,   ,       .   :

    ;   ,         - ,    ,         .       ,             ,  .       :       ,   ,          [160 - Dina Wells Hood. Working for the Windsors.: Wingate, 1957. P. 61.].

         ,   .        ,              - .      .

    ,     ,     - ,       ,  :               ,       .         - ,              ,                .

         ,     ,   ,   ,  ,  ,      ,   ,    .         W-          ,           .   , ࠖ    .

      :       ,    ,        ,     .     ,       .     .  ,       ,   .

    .   .      /.          .    ,                1938 .  :

    ,   , ,  ,    .      ,    -.    .   ,     .  ,   ,    ,      .    ,     -  ,  :   ,   .         [161 - 5 August 1938, Nigel Nicolson (ed.), Harold Nicolson. Letters and Diaries 19301939.: William Collins, 1966. Pp. 351352.].

         -   .  ,               ,  ,  ,           ,      ,    , 3  1938 .  ,      -,     ,         -    [162 - F0 800/326, TNA.].

  ,      .   1938 ,   VI       ,    200-                  ,           ,   ,  ,     .

 ,    ,            ,             .  , ,    -  ,   ,       , :        ,  ,   ,       .   ,          ,       [163 - James Pope-Hennessy. Queen Mary.: Allen & Unwin, 1959. P. 575.].

     ,         ,    ,  ,         .

       ,     ,      -,          1938 .  ,            ,           ,       ,    .       -,       -      ,       ,        ,  [164 - Birkenhead, p. 169.].

   ,  -        ,            [165 -   1938   ,     ,       ,        ,         ,    . Sunday Dispatch, 8 January 1939.].              ,   ,           1938 .    200 ,      90 ,   ,  ,    .

    .  ,   ,  ,                 ,   ,    [166 - 5 January 1939, MEPO 10/35, TNA.].

 ,       .




 7.    


  1938 ,     --- ,             - -.  24  ,  16- ,             ,        .          -       .                 .

      ,                ,     蠖  ,  ,    .

  16 ,   :  ,  ,              ;  -  ,  -  ;        ; -  ;   ; ,   ,        [167 -                     Ѡ   .].

   ,           ,      .        ,     , , ,  ,    ,        .

    ,       .     , , ,   .     ,   ,    ,   . ,   ,     .    ,   , ,   [168 - Hood, Working for the Windsors, p. 41.].      8000        30 000      ⠖    ,   [169 -  550       2   .].

       ,         , ,            .  ,  ,      ,         ,   ,       .     ,  ,     [170 - Hood, p. 41.].

     ,              .        ,    ,    -,     . ,    ,      ,   ,          .   ,  .           ,     ,       .  , ,           ,        [171 - Sunday People, 29 April 1973, quoted Martin, p. 361.].

       .     ,   ,          ,   ,   .    ,  ࠖ . ,  -         ,  ,   [172 - Bryan and Murphy, p. 394.].

        -.     ,  ,     ,  [173 - Hood, p. 105.].  :

      .              ,         .         ,      ,         [174 - Hood, p. 106.].

     ,    .          ,      ,   .       .         .         [175 - Hood, p. 119.].


* * *

  1938   ,      ,   :        ,          ,    ( )          .  :

     ,   ,           ( )   ,     ,              ,     ,          ,    .         , ,          , , ,    ,   ,      ,     . ,   ,        (   ) ,       .    ,     ,   3-  ,    ..[176 - Lawford to his mother, 17 October 1938, courtesy of Charles Tilbury.]

,     ,        . 1 1939     ,          .   ,       ,        ,  , ,         ,     -    셻[177 - Lawford to his mother, 1 February 1939, courtesy of Charles Tilbury.]

       :

   ,     ,         .    ,           ,         ,            . ,   :      .     ; , ,        :      ,  ,  .

     , -  ;      .        ;          ,        ,    , -       -        ,  ,  ,       ,       ,            []  ,       . ,       ,    ,        .    ,   ;      [178 - Lawford to mother, 6 February 1939, courtesy of Charles Tilbury.].

 1939        ,     :

, ,       ,   .      .       .            ,            [179 - 12 April 1939, Monckton Trustees, Box 17, Balliol.].

 ,             ,        ,          ,         .  :

, , ,         ,       ,      .            ,       ,      ,             ,     ,     [180 - 15 April 1939, Monckton Trustees, Box 17, Folio 64, Balliol.].

        ,   ,     .      ,        컠     .        [181 - RA QM/PRIV/CC12/93, quoted William Shawcross. Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother.: Macmillan, 2009. P. 453.].       NBC         , ,       .  ,    ,       :

                  .      ,  ,    - .

      ,       ,           [182 - New York Times, 9 May 1939.].

   ,              ,     ,  ,    -  .

--   ,       ,        ,      ,  ,   ,       .      ,  ,            ,       [183 - Martin, p. 364; Morton, p. 262, ~ 22 June 1939.].   ,           .

       ;   ,        ,     VI.     ,      ,    ,         ,        [184 - RA GVI 342, 6 May 1939, quoted Ziegler, p. 399.].

         .    -,             ,     .        ,         蠖       1938            ,                ,      [185 - 21 November 1938, Bruce Lockhart, Vol. 1, p. 410.   ,       .].

      ,  ,    ,          ,            .

   ,    ,  27      :          ,       , ,             [186 - Monckton Trustees, Box 17, Folio 93, Balliol.].

    :  ,      ,             .    ,          [187 - Monckton Trustees, Box 17, Folio 93, Balliol.].

  , ,    ,                ,       . 2  ,     -      ,  ,          .

           ,     :

  , ,               ,       ,   ,       ,   .    ,        .             [188 - Monckton Trustees, Box 17, Folios 116117, Balliol.].

     .  ,          ,   ,     :      .  ,           [189 - Heart, p. 330.].         .




 8.  


   , ,          ,     ,     ,       ,   -    ,    ,  ,    ,    .

 20     ,   녻   .  :

        .     .   ,      ,       ,      . ,    .    ,    ,  ,         !..,      ,     ,       

  :    !    ,   ,   .         ,    .. ..     [190 - Fruity Metcalfe to Baba Metcalfe, 3 September1939 , quoted Donaldson, p. 346, and de Courcy, p. 302.].

     ,     ,     ,       .          ,   ,            [191 - John Mack to Walter Monckton, Monckton Trustees, Box 17, Folios 122123, Balliol.].   .     ,        :

         ,        -          .                    [192 - 6 September 1939, Duke of Windsor to Winston Churchill, CHAR 19/2A/1415, Churchill College.].

  , 8 ,          -,  12             ,      .  - ,     ,           ,        .

        ,     ,     .                ,    ,        .            ,             .

14     젖     .    . ,        ,       1936 ,   VI     [193 - 14 September 1939, RA GVI/PRIV/DIARY.].        ,       .    -  [194 - George VIs War Diary, 16 September 1939, quoted Deborah Cadbury. Princes at War: The British Royal Familys Private Battle in the Second World War.: Bloomsbury, 2015. P. 106.].

      :

       ,      ;     ,     ,      ,        .    ,     ,       .     :        ,   ,      ,  ,         ,   .

     .     ,   , ,       ,         ࠖ  !      .    [195 - Vincent, p. 604.].

 ,     .      蠖               蠖    .               -,  ,      ,     ,      .

          ,           -,       -   -.

       ,     ,       ,   ,      (-,   -       ),      .  :

  ,    - .  ,   ,         ,      .         .   -      ,   ,    .       .      ,      .     [196 - 25 September 1939, quoted Donaldson, p. 349.].

    .          ,         ,  .  ,      ,          [197 -  QM/PRIV/CC12/113, quoted Shawcross, p. 494.].

29     , 㠖         ,     ,    . ,           -    ,     .           ,       .      .


* * *

                [198 -  ࠖ      3  1939  10  1940    .          蠖    ,      .],          .            ,       .

         ( )   .,    ,    4 . , ,   .        ,     .  ,     .         .    ,      [199 - 4 October 1939, Donaldson, p. 353.]

     ,        . 16   VI            ,      ,      ,    [200 - Ziegler, p. 403.  VI ,  -          , Cadbury, p. 106.].

2-    1987     :

  ,         .           . ,   ,      ,   ,     .       [201 - Higham, revised edition, p. 305.].

   ,  ,       ,      ,         -      [202 - Gerhard Weinberg. A World at Arms.: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Pp. 143144.      ,   , , ,     ,       A World at Arms  . 144, 82.      ,        . Weinberg email to the author, 20 July 2020.].

  ,         , ,   , : , ,            .  1940            ,   ,         [203 - Martin Allen. Hidden Agenda.: Macmillan, 2000. P. 124.   - ,    .].

6                         ,   ,            ,       .      , 8-   ,           .      ,         1920- ,       堖     -6   .     ,        .

      .    800 .     .            ,    9 .   ,   :           ,      [204 - Fruity Metcalfe to Baba Metcalfe, 11 October 1939, quoted Donaldson, p. 354,  de Courcy, p. 312.].

             ,   900    .  -     ,     ,    .  ,    ,   ,     [205 - Fruity Metcalfe to Baba Metcalfe, 30 October 1939, quoted de Courcy, p. 317.].       ,     ,                 ,         堖      1940 [206 -    WO 106/1678, TNA.].

         ,       ,     , ,  ,       ,     [207 - Duke of Windsor to Winston Churchill, 14 November 1939, CHAR 19/2A/8990, Churchill College.].

    ,   ,    ,    ,   .    ,   ,      .       ,   .       .    ,      .          .   . ,    ,   [208 - Pownall diary, 8 October 1939, Liddell Hart Centre.].

13    ,     ,                ,          [209 - Monckton Trustees, Box 17, Folio 179, Balliol.].

     :      ,     ,     .       ,     [210 - Monckton Trustees, Box 17, Folio 189, Balliol.].           - -.

    .     ,  ,          , ,   ,       !    14 .       ,      : ,    ,  ,        ,   , -   [211 - 14 November 1939, Monckton Trustees, Box 17, Balliol.].

  ,      .       ,    ,     ,   ,    .       .          ,    ,      ,     .   ,      .

    ,        ,           ,      .         11 ,   ,    -,       ,    .           ,  ,    ,      [212 - Bryan and Murphy, p. 415.].

9    : ,    ,      ,   ,       [213 - Duke of Windsor to Walter Monckton, 9 December 1939, Monckton Trustees, Box 17, Folio 212, Balliol.].

     .          ,   ,        ,         ,  ,  ,   , , ,      .         -,          [214 - Martin, p. 370.].         ,  ,       ,       ,   ,     .

    , ,      .   1940            -, -  ,       -        ࠖ  .      , ,    ,        ,     ,   ,   -     .


* * *

 10  1940   ,      --,     ME108 ,        .      ,      ,    .        .       .           , ,       .

18      ,   ,                .              ,     .

 ,    ,  - . . . ,    ,       ⠖         50-    1939 [215 - Major General John Fuller date book, 18 January 1940, Fuller 4/4/35, Liddell Hart Centre.].     ,  ,             -       . ,      ,   ,   , ,     ,     ,        [216 - Ziegler, p. 415.].

          26 :

  ,              .      ,         .  ,     ,   ,    ,    ,      ,     .    ,     ,       .     ,      ,     [217 - BL Ad Ms 56402, British Library, quoted Sarah Bradford. King George VI.: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1989. P. 433.].

           :

,          ,     ,    .        ,           .    . , ,  ,    .   ,   ,        ,        ,     .       ,            [218 - 1 October 1940, unpublished Nicolson diary, Balliol, by permission of Juliet Nicolson.].

 27       ,    :     , ,        ,         ,      [219 - Neville Chamberlain to Ida Chamberlain, 27 January 1940, Chamberlain papers 18/1/1140, University of Birmingham.].

   ,     , ,       !     [220 - Cadogan Papers, diary, 25 October 1945, ACAD/1/15, Churchill College.].    ,             -         27  1940 :

           ,    .  , , , .         .             ,                           ,                 ()       ,          ,    ,  ,     [221 - Documents German Foreign Policy (hereafter DGFP), Doc. 580, Ref. 122667, Series D, Vol. VIII, p. 713.].

  , 19 , -   :

 ,          27-   , ,            ,  ,     .     ,              - ,    ,     [222 - DGFP, Doc. 621, Ref. 12269.].

 ,         ,    ,        ,     ,      .  ,              ,             ,    ?

21   ,  -6  ,      ,           ,         -     . ,      ,         [223 - DGFP, Doc. 582, Ref. 122669, Series D, Vol. III. Extended source notes for Black-shirt, p. 487/3, University of Sheffield.].      -5     [224 - ., , Guy Liddells diary, 14 February 1940, Nigel West. The Guy Liddell Diaries. Vol 1: 19391942.: Routledge, 2005. P. 66,      ,   Deuxime Bureau  .].     .


* * *

   , 10 ,      ,   , ,    ,  .  ,  ,   . 14       ,   16-    .      ,         Du Palais  .

   ,       ,           .   ,   ,       1939 ,     ,  ,          ,       [225 - Obituary Patrick Kinna, Independent, 23 October 2011.]. ,   ,   ,          [226 - Interview Martin Kinna, 2 May 2021.].

       .    , 9-     .        ,    ,    24 .  :

     .  ,     .      .     .        ,   .      ,   .    ,   ! ,        ,  . .  .  .     .     ,      ,      (    - ,         )[227 - De Courcy, p. 327.].

          ,       .   , ? ,        ,       .  ,   ,    ,   ,         ,      ,        Lebensraum ( )   [228 -      ,              ,      ,      .].

    26           ,   .    ,    ,      ,    .

 27  ,  , :  , .  .        8:30 ,   :       ,    [229 - De Courcy, p. 327, and Donaldson, p. 357.].     ,       ,   ,      , ,      .

    ,  ,   ,   .  :

      ,           .         !!.       ,     ..  20 ,    ,    .      (,       20 ),         ,    - .      1936 .  ,     ,   ,        ,    .  [230 - 27 May 1940, Ziegler, p. 417, and de Courcy, p. 328.             5  1940   .].

 ,  -        ,   .    :   ,         ![231 - Bryan and Murphy, p. 420.]




 9. 


   -,    19 ,  44-   ,    ,     ,    .      ,        ,            ,    ,      .      ,    ,   .

 䠖  .   1887 ,          ,         .    ,         1936  1937 ,    1940     ,     .

   ,     [232 - Higham, Mrs Simpson, p. 324.]. ,  ,      .  :

   ,             .  ,    ,    :     ,   ,        ,        , ,  ໅      ,          [233 - Minute to John Martin, June 1940, FO 800/326/191A, TNA.].

 23 , 46- ,   ,           .                .    ,    ,          ,     [234 - A Deep-laid plot, p. 10, XXIII/12, Templewood Papers, Cambridge University Library.].

      ,        ,             [235 - A Deep-laid plot, p. 10.        .].       , ,   ,         ,          [236 - A Deep-laid plot, p. 10.].

          ,      젖            .  70100       , ,    ,    .    ,   ,    ,     ,      [237 - A Deep-laid plot, pp. 78.].

             ,         ,     ,     , , ,     ,             . ,  [238 - DGFP, Series D, AA-B15/B002531, Vol. X, p. 2.].

,      ,    16 .         ,    ,  ,   .  ,      [239 - Hugh Dodds report to Halifax, 23 June 1940, Hugh Dodds papers, courtesy of Bel Crewe.].        ,     ,        ?      ,       ,     ?[240 - ,    .           16 :     ,        .        ,      . Eccles, Sybil and David., By Safe Hand: Letters of Sybil and David Eccles 19391942.: Bodley Head, 1983. P. 121.]

  .                      300-  .     ,            2 .     젖   .

    1939      ,        ,          ,  , ,  ,       ,         ,  ,   ,   .   , ,    -  ,   :   ,    , ,    ,       ,   ,            ,  [241 - Heart, pp. 340341.].

   ,       ,    .    24 :

       ,          ,  ,    ,  - ,   ,    ,   .   ,      ,    -      ,      ,   [242 - The Duke to Churchill, 24 June 1940, CHAR 20/9A B/7, Churchill College, and FO800/326/197A, TNA.].

      :

         ,    .      ,   .  ,          .   , ,         ,       [243 - Sam Hoare to Winston Churchill, 24 June 1940, CHAR 20/A B/8, Churchill College.].

 ,  ,      ,    25 :

     ,   ,        ,     ,        ,   .      , ,  ,  .   ,           ?    ,     .     ;          .       ,   [244 - Eccles, p. 128.].

  ,  .              ,     ,    ,    ,     :

     ,             , ,          ()   ,     .  ( ), ,  ,   .     [245 - Document 56. Fundacion national Francisco Franco. Documentos ineditos para la Historia del generalismo Franco. Vol 111. Madrid, 1993, quoted Karina Urbach. Go-Betweens for Hitler.: Oxford University Press, 2015. Pp. 191, 192, 213.].

   .

              ,      :

              ,     .                       л[246 - Secret memorandum No. K5/8175, quoted Urbach, p. 202.].

 ,  ,   ,    . 26             .

          ,   -     .  ,      ,       -     .      ,  [247 - Hoare to Churchill, 26 June 1940, CHAR 20/9A B/9, Churchill College.].

  ,      :

    ,                 ,          .           ,       ,  ,       [248 - The Duke to Churchill, 27 June 1940, CHAR 20/9A B/13, Churchill College, and FO800/326/199B, TNA.].

 :    -             [249 - Hoare to Churchill, 27 June 1940, CHAR 20/9A B/289, Churchill College; Templewood Papers X111/16/29, Cambridge University Library, and Alec Hardinge to Winston Churchill, 28 June 1940, CHAR20/9A-B/1314, Churchill College.].       - .     ,               ,         ,  [250 - Hoare to Churchill, 28 June 1940, CHAR 20/9A B/16 and CHAR 20/9A/15, Churchill College, and FO800/326/199c, TNA.].       ,      :      ,     ,       .

        ,     ?     ?       28 [251 - Hoare to Churchill, 28 June 1940, CHAR 20/9A B/17, Churchill College, and FO800/326/199D, TNA.].

   ,      :

      ,            .  ,        .          [252 - Churchill to the Duke, 1 July 1940, CHAR 20/9A B/22 and CHAR 20/31A/512, Churchill College, and FO800/326/201A, TNA.       ,       ,  .].

          . 30        :

                . -,              ,                [253 - DGFP, 30 June 1940, AA B15/B002536, No. 66, pp. 689.].

         .        ,    ,        ,       ,      ,      .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/e-louni/korol-predatel-skandalnoe-izgnanie-gercoga-i-gercogini-vindzorskih/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


 ࠖ      1811  1820.,    -  -   ,   III.




2


The Duke of Windsor, A Kings Story (Cassell, 1951). P. 412.




3


J.Bryan III and C. J. V. Murphy. The Windsor Story.: Granada, 1979. P. 285.




4


Lord Birkenhead. Walter Monckton.: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1969. P. 152.




5


The Duchess of Windsor, The Heart Has Its Reasons.: Michael Joseph, 1956. P. 278.   ,     ,     : ,  . Ralph Martin. The Woman He Loved.: WH Allen, 1974. P. 295.




6


Bryan and Murphy, p. 287.




7


21 December 1936, Robert Rhodes James (ed.), Chips: The Diaries of Sir Henry Channon.: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1967. P. 103.




8


Windsor, Kings Story, p. 414.




9


Bryan and Murphy, p. 287.       2164  1919 , 蠖  -  2612    .




10


Rhodes James, Channon, p. 103.




11


Alfred Shaughnessy. Both Ends of the Candle.: Peter Owen, 1978. Pp. 4446.




12


Martin, p. 303.




13


Helen Erskine interview, Box 74.: Columbia University, and Andrew Morton; Wallis in Love: The Untold True Passion of the Duchess of Windsor.: Michael OMara, 2018. P. 229.




14


MEPO 10/35.      ,   Ford Motor Company.




15


18 July 1935, RA/PS/PS/GVI/PS/C/019/287, quoted Alexander Larman, The Crown in Crisis (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2020), p. 24.




16


   ,       .




17


                 .




18


     , 10 December, MEPO 10/35, The National Archives (TNA). Also CAB 21/4100/2, TNA.




19


MEPO 10/35, TNA.




20


Horace Wilson to Chamberlain, 10 December 1936, PREM 1/453, TNA.




21


Blanche Dugdale diary, 11 December 1936,    .




22


Philip Ziegler. King Edward VIII.: Collins, 1990. P. 338.




23


Martin, p. 305.




24


14 December 1936, Nicolson MS, Balliol College.




25


9 December 1936, Robert Bernays and Nick Smart (eds.). The Diaries and Letters of Robert Bernays, 19321939: An Insiders Account of the House of Commons.: Edwin Mellen Press, 1996. P. 279.




26


Stephen Birmingham. Duchess.: Futura, 1986. P. 166.




27


Shaughnessy, p. 64.




28


Iles Brody. Gone with the Windsors.: John Winston Company, 1953. P. 238, and Birmingham, p. 166.




29


Birmingham, p. 168.




30


Interview, Martin, p. 306.




31


Bryan and Murphy, p. 318.




32


9 April 1934, Charles Higham, Mrs Simpson. Secret Lives of the Duchess of Windsor.: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1988. P. 103.




33


F?hrerprinzip   ,              . Royal Archives (hereafter RA) PS/PSO/GVI/PS/C/019/378.




34


Birmingham, p. 166.




35


Ziegler, p. 347.




36


Anne de Courcy. The Viceroys Daughters.: Weidenfeld, 2000. Pp. 248249.




37


Rhodes James, Channon, p. 191.




38


      7,25   , 58     5,8   .




39


21 Feb 1937, RA GV EE 13/7, quoted Ziegler. P. 351.




40


Bryan and Murphy, p. 307.




41


Kenneth Rose, Vol. 2, p. 173.    256    = 17,8   , 5    = 350 000    20    = 1,4   .




42


   .




43


Frances Donaldson. King Edward VIII.: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1974. P. 311, and de Courcy, Viceroys Daughters, p. 250.  27       .




44


De Courcy, p. 250.




45


2 February 1937, de Courcy, p. 251.




46


3 February 1937,  .  ,         ,  ,  ,  , ,     ,    ,         . Ziegler, p. 343. ,             ,              ,           1976 .   ,       1936       . Justin Cavernelis-Frost, archivist, Rothschild Archive to the author, 26 February 2021.




47


Charles Higham, Mrs Simpson. Secret Lives of the Duchess of Windsor.: Sidgwick & Jackson, revised edition, 2004. P. 215.       ,   . https://www.cloisterscastle.com/about/history.




48


 ,        ,     ,   頖    .  , ,       ,        .     .




49


Windsor, Heart, p. 291.     .




50


TS 22/1/A, TNA




51


TS 22/1/A, TNA




52


New York Times, 19 September 1949.      11  1937 .     ,           ,        ,            ,    .          .  ,    .




53


Michael Bloch (ed.), Wallis & Edward. Letters 19311937.: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1986. P. 81.         .         ,      .




54


      .




55


Heart, p. 297.




56


EDW/PRIV/MAIN/A/3206.              .




57


De Courcy, Viceroys Daughters, p. 262. ,     ,               -,   1942          .    1939     ,     1000    ,                   ,         . George Allen to the Duke, Monckton Trustees, Box 17, Balliol College.




58


Note Law Officers Department, 9 April 1937, LO 3/1168, TNA.    H0 144/22945     https://www.heraldica.org/topics/britain/drafting_lp1937.htm.




59


3 June 1937, quoted Donaldson, p. 324.




60


Helena Normanton. Intrigue Is Denied by Mrs Warfield. New York Times, 1 June 1937.




61


Cecil Beaton. The Wandering Years.: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1961. P. 305.




62


Baba Diary, 3 June 1937, Metcalfe Papers.




63


Monckton Trustees, Box 15, Balliol College.




64


Higham, p. 185.




65


De Courcy, p. 260, and Hugo Vickers, Cecil Beaton.: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1985. P. 316.




66


3 June 1937, Metcalfe papers.




67


          .




68


Birkenhead, Walter Monckton, p. 162.




69


    ,       .




70


Gore Vidal. Palimpsest: A Memoir.: Deutsch, 1995. P. 206.




71


6 June 1937, New York Times.




72


George Allen to the Duke, Monckton Trustees, Box 15, Folio 37, Balliol.    700     1,4   .




73


Monckton Trustees, Box 16, Balliol.




74


Conversations with King Edward (Duke of Windsor) after his Abdication, M SS 109 201700, Messersmith papers.




75


., ,     . .  ,      , US National Archives 1050527.




76


 1      .




77


27 April 1937, RA DW 3200, and Michael Bloch. The Secret File of the Duke of Windsor.: Bantam, 1988. Pp. 10910.




78


23 August 1937, Bedaux to Oscar Solbert, RA DW 3409.




79


Forwood, p. 52, BREN 2/2/7, Churchill College Archives, Cambridge.     The Windsors: A Dynasty Revealed          ,      .




80


Sunday Mirror, 31 October 1954.




81


FO 954/33A/30, TNA.




82


Diana Mosley. Duchess of Windsor: A Memoir.: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1980. P. 89.            ,            .       .




83


13 July 1933, Kenneth Young (ed.)/The Diaries of Sir Robert Bruce Lockhart 19151938, Vol. 1.: Macmillan, 1973. Pp. 262263.




84


June 1934, pris  , Rhodes James, Channon, p. 35.




85


Fritz Hesse Hitler and the English.: Wingate, 1954. P. 22.




86


November 1936, Rhodes James, Channon, p. 84.




87


25 June 1935, MEPO 10/35, TNA.




88


Keith Middlemass and John Barnes, Baldwin: A Biography.: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1969. P. 980.




89


Davidson papers, Parliamentary Archives.




90


William Shawcross. Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother.: Macmillan, 2009. P. 366, and Ziegler, p. 273.




91


Helen Hardinge diary, Hon. Lady Murray Papers, quoted Shawcross, p. 366.




92


CAB 21/4100/1, TNA,  and 10 December 1936, Hansard.




93


Copy of letter FO 800/847, TNA, and FO 954/33A/36, TNA.




94


Top Secret memo from State Secretary, 17 September 1937, FCO 12/255, TNA.      (19101987),         .




95


RA DW 3423, quoted Ziegler, p. 389.




96


FO 954/33A/52, TNA.




97


FO 954/33/59, TNA.




98


FO 954/33/61, TNA.




99


RA KEVIII Ab. Box 5, quoted Ziegler, p. 389.




100


17 October 1937, Ronald Lindsay to Elizabeth Lindsay, Acc 9769, 100/1, part 2 of 2, National Library of Scotland, and John Vincent (ed.). The Crawford Papers: The Journals of David Lindsay 18921940.: Manchester University Press, 1984. P. 619.




101


8 October 1937, Vincent, p. 582.




102


Ronald Lindsay to Elizabeth Lindsay, 11 October 1937, Acc 9769, 100/1, part 2 of 2, National Library of Scotland and abridged in Vincent, p. 617.




103


Ronald Lindsay to Elizabeth Lindsay, 11 October 1937, Acc 9769, 100/1, part 2 of 2, National Library of Scotland.




104


3          .     , Wenner-Gren diary, courtesy of Mark Hollingsworth. Cf. Ziegler, p. 455.




105


   (19081990)      ,    ,      1960 ,  ,            .




106


FO 954/33A/118, TNA.




107


Jonathan Petropoulos. Royals and the Reich: The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany.: Oxford University Press, 2006. P. 208.




108


Heart, p. 307.




109


Forwood, p. 59, BREN 2/2/7, Churchill College Archives.




110


Sunday Mirror, 31 October 1954.




111


Heart, p. 306.




112


Forwood, p. 44, BREN 2/2/7, Churchill College.




113


Heart, p. 304.




114


Heart, p. 304.   .




115


Heart, p. 304305. ,     ,    ,       .  1942         (     ).




116


Ogilvie-Forbes to Secretary of State, 17 October 1937, Bedaux Activities. FO 954/33A/94, TNA.




117


Report of Consul General in Munich to British Embassy, Berlin, 22 October 1937, FO 954/33A/114, TNA.




118


Heart, p. 308.




119


New York Times, 23 October 1937.




120


Heart, p. 308.




121


Forwood, p. 60, BREN 2/2/7, Churchill College.




122


J. Paul Getty. As I See It.: WH Allen, 1976. P. 84.




123


Sunday Mirror, 31 October 1954.




124


CHAR 2/300, TNA.




125


FO 954/33A/183, TNA.




126


Martin, p. 353.




127


Washington Dept of State file FW033.4111, Memorandum of Confi dential Conversation, 2 November 1937, National Archives, quoted Greg King, The Duchess of Windsor (Aurum, 1999), p. 286.




128


Martin, p. 354.




129


Lindsay to Foreign Office, 4 November 1937, FO 954/33A/121, TNA.




130


Jim Christy. The Price of Power: A Biography of Charles Eugene Bedaux.: Doubleday, 1984. P. 169.




131


Associated Press, 5 November 1937.   200 000  ,     ,         .       .




132


67 November 1937, Vincent, p. 585.




133


Daily Herald, 8 November 1937.




134


Bruce Lockhart Diaries, 22 November 1937, Vol. 1, p. 382.




135


Ronald Lindsay to Alec Hardinge, 29 November 1937, FO 954/33A/183, TNA.




136


Ronald Lindsay to Alec Hardinge, 29 November 1937, FO 954/33A/183, TNA.




137


Eric Phipps to Anthony Eden, 28 December 1937, FO 954/33a/186, TNA, and PHPP 1/19, Churchill College.




138


 550     .




139


Michael Bloch, Secret File, pp. 124125.




140


    .  ,     ,     ,      . New York Times, 20 February 1938.




141


Constance Coolidge diary, supplied by Andrea Lynn, but available at reel 5, Crowninshield-Magnus papers, Massachusetts Historical Society.




142


Constance Coolidge diary, 23 March 1938. This was a different stalker from the one in chapter 5.




143


  , 26 March 1938.




144


Charles Higham. In and Out of Hollywood.: University of Wisconsin Press, 2009. P. 279.




145


  ,  ,     ,       .      ,    .       .




146


Coolidge diary, 5 April 1938.    ,        .     .




147


In and Out, p. 279.




148


Caroline Blackwood. The Last of the Duchess.: Macmillan, 1995. P. 211.




149


       , ,  -  ,        1924 ,      .




150


      Lhomme qui aurait d? ?tre roi: Lincroyable rcit du petit-fils cach dEdouard VIII         (Cherche Mido, 2016).      The Kings Son: The True Story of the Duke of Windsors Only Son by J. J. Barrie (privately published, 2020).




151


      .




152


Peter Macdonald to the author, 25 February 2021.




153


Sunday Times, 11 July 1999.




154


Sunday Times, 11 July 1999.




155


Anthony Camp. Royal Mistresses and Bastards: Fact And Fiction 17141936.: Society of Genealogists, 2009. P. 398,  John Parker. King of Fools.: St Martins, 1988. Pp. 7172.     .   ,        .




156


Camilla Seeley to author, 25 August 2020.




157


26 March 1938, Simon Heffer, Henry Chips Channon. The Diaries 191838.




158


27 March 1938, N. J. Crowson, Fleet Street, Press Barons & Politics: The Journals of Collin Brooks.: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Pp. 202203.




159


        1950  1957 ,    ,            ,    .           ,        ,  .  2001       , ,  ,     30   .




160


Dina Wells Hood. Working for the Windsors.: Wingate, 1957. P. 61.




161


5 August 1938, Nigel Nicolson (ed.), Harold Nicolson. Letters and Diaries 19301939.: William Collins, 1966. Pp. 351352.




162


F0 800/326, TNA.




163


James Pope-Hennessy. Queen Mary.: Allen & Unwin, 1959. P. 575.




164


Birkenhead, p. 169.




165


  1938   ,     ,       ,        ,         ,    . Sunday Dispatch, 8 January 1939.




166


5 January 1939, MEPO 10/35, TNA.




167


                    Ѡ   .




168


Hood, Working for the Windsors, p. 41.




169


 550       2   .




170


Hood, p. 41.




171


Sunday People, 29 April 1973, quoted Martin, p. 361.




172


Bryan and Murphy, p. 394.




173


Hood, p. 105.




174


Hood, p. 106.




175


Hood, p. 119.




176


Lawford to his mother, 17 October 1938, courtesy of Charles Tilbury.




177


Lawford to his mother, 1 February 1939, courtesy of Charles Tilbury.




178


Lawford to mother, 6 February 1939, courtesy of Charles Tilbury.




179


12 April 1939, Monckton Trustees, Box 17, Balliol.




180


15 April 1939, Monckton Trustees, Box 17, Folio 64, Balliol.




181


RA QM/PRIV/CC12/93, quoted William Shawcross. Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother.: Macmillan, 2009. P. 453.




182


New York Times, 9 May 1939.




183


Martin, p. 364; Morton, p. 262, ~ 22 June 1939.




184


RA GVI 342, 6 May 1939, quoted Ziegler, p. 399.




185


21 November 1938, Bruce Lockhart, Vol. 1, p. 410.   ,       .




186


Monckton Trustees, Box 17, Folio 93, Balliol.




187


Monckton Trustees, Box 17, Folio 93, Balliol.




188


Monckton Trustees, Box 17, Folios 116117, Balliol.




189


Heart, p. 330.




190


Fruity Metcalfe to Baba Metcalfe, 3 September1939 , quoted Donaldson, p. 346, and de Courcy, p. 302.




191


John Mack to Walter Monckton, Monckton Trustees, Box 17, Folios 122123, Balliol.




192


6 September 1939, Duke of Windsor to Winston Churchill, CHAR 19/2A/1415, Churchill College.




193


14 September 1939, RA GVI/PRIV/DIARY.




194


George VIs War Diary, 16 September 1939, quoted Deborah Cadbury. Princes at War: The British Royal Familys Private Battle in the Second World War.: Bloomsbury, 2015. P. 106.




195


Vincent, p. 604.




196


25 September 1939, quoted Donaldson, p. 349.




197


 QM/PRIV/CC12/113, quoted Shawcross, p. 494.




198


 ࠖ      3  1939  10  1940    .          蠖    ,      .




199


4 October 1939, Donaldson, p. 353.




200


Ziegler, p. 403.  VI ,  -          , Cadbury, p. 106.




201


Higham, revised edition, p. 305.




202


Gerhard Weinberg. A World at Arms.: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Pp. 143144.      ,   , , ,     ,       A World at Arms  . 144, 82.      ,        . Weinberg email to the author, 20 July 2020.




203


Martin Allen. Hidden Agenda.: Macmillan, 2000. P. 124.   - ,    .




204


Fruity Metcalfe to Baba Metcalfe, 11 October 1939, quoted Donaldson, p. 354,  de Courcy, p. 312.




205


Fruity Metcalfe to Baba Metcalfe, 30 October 1939, quoted de Courcy, p. 317.




206


   WO 106/1678, TNA.




207


Duke of Windsor to Winston Churchill, 14 November 1939, CHAR 19/2A/8990, Churchill College.




208


Pownall diary, 8 October 1939, Liddell Hart Centre.




209


Monckton Trustees, Box 17, Folio 179, Balliol.




210


Monckton Trustees, Box 17, Folio 189, Balliol.




211


14 November 1939, Monckton Trustees, Box 17, Balliol.




212


Bryan and Murphy, p. 415.




213


Duke of Windsor to Walter Monckton, 9 December 1939, Monckton Trustees, Box 17, Folio 212, Balliol.




214


Martin, p. 370.




215


Major General John Fuller date book, 18 January 1940, Fuller 4/4/35, Liddell Hart Centre.




216


Ziegler, p. 415.




217


BL Ad Ms 56402, British Library, quoted Sarah Bradford. King George VI.: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1989. P. 433.




218


1 October 1940, unpublished Nicolson diary, Balliol, by permission of Juliet Nicolson.




219


Neville Chamberlain to Ida Chamberlain, 27 January 1940, Chamberlain papers 18/1/1140, University of Birmingham.




220


Cadogan Papers, diary, 25 October 1945, ACAD/1/15, Churchill College.




221


Documents German Foreign Policy (hereafter DGFP), Doc. 580, Ref. 122667, Series D, Vol. VIII, p. 713.




222


DGFP, Doc. 621, Ref. 12269.




223


DGFP, Doc. 582, Ref. 122669, Series D, Vol. III. Extended source notes for Black-shirt, p. 487/3, University of Sheffield.




224


., , Guy Liddells diary, 14 February 1940, Nigel West. The Guy Liddell Diaries. Vol 1: 19391942.: Routledge, 2005. P. 66,      ,   Deuxime Bureau  .




225


Obituary Patrick Kinna, Independent, 23 October 2011.




226


Interview Martin Kinna, 2 May 2021.




227


De Courcy, p. 327.




228


     ,              ,      ,      .




229


De Courcy, p. 327, and Donaldson, p. 357.




230


27 May 1940, Ziegler, p. 417, and de Courcy, p. 328.             5  1940   .




231


Bryan and Murphy, p. 420.




232


Higham, Mrs Simpson, p. 324.




233


Minute to John Martin, June 1940, FO 800/326/191A, TNA.




234


A Deep-laid plot, p. 10, XXIII/12, Templewood Papers, Cambridge University Library.




235


A Deep-laid plot, p. 10.        .




236


A Deep-laid plot, p. 10.




237


A Deep-laid plot, pp. 78.




238


DGFP, Series D, AA-B15/B002531, Vol. X, p. 2.




239


Hugh Dodds report to Halifax, 23 June 1940, Hugh Dodds papers, courtesy of Bel Crewe.




240


,    .           16 :     ,        .        ,      . Eccles, Sybil and David., By Safe Hand: Letters of Sybil and David Eccles 19391942.: Bodley Head, 1983. P. 121.




241


Heart, pp. 340341.




242


The Duke to Churchill, 24 June 1940, CHAR 20/9A B/7, Churchill College, and FO800/326/197A, TNA.




243


Sam Hoare to Winston Churchill, 24 June 1940, CHAR 20/A B/8, Churchill College.




244


Eccles, p. 128.




245


Document 56. Fundacion national Francisco Franco. Documentos ineditos para la Historia del generalismo Franco. Vol 111. Madrid, 1993, quoted Karina Urbach. Go-Betweens for Hitler.: Oxford University Press, 2015. Pp. 191, 192, 213.




246


Secret memorandum No. K5/8175, quoted Urbach, p. 202.




247


Hoare to Churchill, 26 June 1940, CHAR 20/9A B/9, Churchill College.




248


The Duke to Churchill, 27 June 1940, CHAR 20/9A B/13, Churchill College, and FO800/326/199B, TNA.




249


Hoare to Churchill, 27 June 1940, CHAR 20/9A B/289, Churchill College; Templewood Papers X111/16/29, Cambridge University Library, and Alec Hardinge to Winston Churchill, 28 June 1940, CHAR20/9A-B/1314, Churchill College.




250


Hoare to Churchill, 28 June 1940, CHAR 20/9A B/16 and CHAR 20/9A/15, Churchill College, and FO800/326/199c, TNA.




251


Hoare to Churchill, 28 June 1940, CHAR 20/9A B/17, Churchill College, and FO800/326/199D, TNA.




252


Churchill to the Duke, 1 July 1940, CHAR 20/9A B/22 and CHAR 20/31A/512, Churchill College, and FO800/326/201A, TNA.       ,       ,  .




253


DGFP, 30 June 1940, AA B15/B002536, No. 66, pp. 689.


