 .     XX   XXI . - 
  


Studia religiosa
 XX     ,     ,           ,   .    ,              .  .          ,    : , , ,  .      ,         .      ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,   ,  ,     .      -    .      ,       .





  

 .     XX   XXI . - 





   


         ,          ,      .        1990? ,               ,        .         [1 -             : https://www.esswe.org/Networks. ,       ,   ,   ,   ,   ,    ,            .        ,       ,             (https://aiem-asem.org)   Academic Hermetic Group (https://vk.com/a_h_group)  New Age in Russia: Ideologies, Networks, Discourses (https://newageru.hypotheses.org).],    [2 -                  .    Routledge,     Cambridge, Oxford University Press  .],     [3 -            ,         ,       ,  ,      . .].  ,            ,     ,          ,               .

,             ,           ,    ,   .         ,        , ,    .          ,     -  ,     ,      . ,             .         ,  ,  ,           ,       .    ,        ; , ,   ,       .       . ,       ,     ,  . , . ,     ,       ,          . .           , ,        ,    ,       .

            ,     [4 -        . .  ( . .      . 1484 / . . . . . .: - . , 2017;  . .  :         / . . . .: , 2019), .  ( .  :   / . . . .: , 2018), .  ( .  :    / . . . .:  . . . , 2016).].             ,      ,           .

   ,       ,        .



. . , 2022








, , , 廠     ?        ,   ,   ?      ,       ,   ,   ,          .         :                ,         . ,    -  ,            . , ,      ,       ,   ,   ,     .  ,         ,   ,       ,           . ,       ,  ,           .

     ,        ,              1960? .    -,               :  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,   ,  ,  ,     .

           ,         (     ),    ,            . ,    ,   ,       ,   ,          ,  .     ,           .  , ,            [5 -    :      ,        ,   ,           (.:  .     // , ,      . 2013. 4. . 3665),          ,      ,   ,        ,    ,       , ,   ,    .].        , ,   .         .   ,   , ,      ,      ,   ,       ,   ,            .

      .              , ,   ,       ,   ,         ,   .   XX        ,       , ,  ,     ,       .         ,          ,              ,           .

          ,     ,   .




  


   ,      ,   : , , , , ,   . .      ,     ,       .  ,         . ,               western esotericism (      ).       1990? ,         . ,          , ,   ,   - , ,   ,         ,     :        ,        .

       .       .   ,                        .       ,        ,      ,   .   ,            ,      . ,        ,      .      ,      ,      ,             .          :          , ,     ,     ,         ,         (, ,      ). ,          ,     ;         -  .

,         ,      ,        .      ,        .   ,  ?  ,     (,   )        ,       .     ,        ,         ,   .           [6 -    , ,         ,    .   ,           ,    ,  (  )      .     ,   ,  ,    ,         ,   .  ,               .],     .  ,          ,    ,             .      . , ,    ,     ,       ,        ,       ,     [7 -          ,  ,  ,     ,         .].




          !


-         ,         -.         .      ,   ,   , :    ?  , ![8 - Stuckrad Kocku von. Locations of Knowledge in Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Leiden, 2010. P. 203.]

,   ,    ,                    .          .  ,  ,     , ,     -   , ,   . .       ?   .        ,      ,          ,    ,    - ,        ,   ,          .          :     ,   ,   ,     ,        ,  -       ,    ,    .  ,        (   ,   )  , , 軅 ,        ,  ,      ,  ,      ,   .   ,  ,          ,     ,   ,    .   ,         ,             .

        ,             -    ,  ,     ,           :   .        ,         ,      ,   .  , ,      ,      -    .   ,             ,                .            ,   -,      ,        ,     .  ,     ,         ,    .

    ,          ,      (     ),  ,      (      ),       .       ,     ,   .  ,    , ,   ,      ,      ,   ,  .      ,     ,   , ,   ,          ,    .        ,        .

   ,    ,       .    ,      ,         ,       .     -       XX ,         . ,        ,       ,    .  ,        - .          ,      ,     ,    ,   ,    , ,    ,   ,   ,   .         ,     .

          ,         :            ,     ,      ,  , ,         ,               .     , , ,    ,       , ,   ,



, ,    , , , , ,  ,    ,   ,  ,        ,        ,         [9 -  .  . .: , 2006. . 234.].





? ?


               ?         . . ,      :        ,          [10 -  . .    . http://www.sfi.ru/statja/sovremennye-problemy-metodologii-religiovedenija/ ( : 01.09.2014).].  ,    ,   (      : , ,   . .),         . , ,       ,        ,      .    ,    ,         ,       .   ,        .    ,        .  ,         -  ,   ,          ,         .




  


  ,     ,     ,     .      ,        ,   ,    .        ,     ,  , ,    ,    ,     .  ,     ,   (Sonu Shamdasani)            [11 - .: Shamdasani S. Jung strip bare by his biographers, even. London, 2005. P. 17.].      .     ,         ,   ,    ,       .  ,   ,         ,         ,                    . ,   ,      ,  ,            ,    .     ,       ,    ,           .      ,         .               ,        .  ,     ,    . ,    ,        :           .   ,             .      per se    ,       :



            ,        ,   .   ,     ,  , ,     ,  ,     , , ,     ,   ,      [12 -  .   . . 2. ., 1990. . 474.].


 ,  ,   ,   ,     ,  ,        .   ,              .

           .      ,           .       -  ,                           .           ,           .          (Steven Wasserstrom)      (Religion after religion)         ,     .      ,          ,        [13 - .     ,    : Wasserstrom S. The Master-Interpreter: Notes on the German Career of Joachim Wach (19221935) // Hermeneutics, Politics, and the History of Religions: The Contested Legacies of Joachim Wach and Mircea Eliade. Oxford, 2010. P. 2150.], ,   ,         ,       [14 - .    : Versluis A. Reviewed on Religion After Religion // Esoterica. 2001. 3. P. 288292; Hakl T. Eranos. Brisol, 2013. P. 910       69        2001       .].

  ,         ,  ,                     (,  )         .  ,          ,                 .      ,           ,                      .           ,     .  ,       ,               ,   ,  ,     ,  ,           ,   ,        .      ,          .

  ,          ,          ,       ,    ,            .




    ?


        :          ,           ?

-,          .   ,         : , ,   . .          ,       ,   , ,  .   ,      ,        ,               .        .

-,             ,    ,             [15 - .:  .   ? // , ,      . 2013. 4. . 1135; Faivre A. Western Esotericism. New York, 2010. P. 824; Goodrick-Clarke N. The Western Esoteric Traditions. New York, 2008. P. 314; Hanegraaff W. Esotericism and the Academy. Cambridge, 2012. P. 295367; Hermes In The Academy. Amsterdam, 2009. P. 729; Stuckrad Kocku von. Western esotericism. London, 2005. P. 16; Versluis A. Magic and Mysticism. Lanham, 2007. P. 19.];         . ,       ,     . ,        ,            , ,    ,          .  ,     ,      .      ,       .

        .       ,                  ,   ,         .         XX , ,       ,   ,        ,  ,  ,   .       ,      ,  , ,      . . , .   . .     ,      ,           ,      .    ,            ,  ,      ,    .

         ,     .           ,            ,   ,       .  ,                ,          .          .      :    ?         :   ,       .             ,          ,            .     ,            .       (      ),  ,      ,     ,      ,   ,   .

 ,    ,      :  ,     .  ,  ,        ,       .           .            ,     ,        ,   1980 .        ,         . -,    ,                         ,    . -,            ,    .  ,             ,     ,   .

  ,       ,        ,         : . , . , .  .       ,   ,           ,   western esotericism.   ,                ,        .         .             ,             .

          ,            : . , .   . . .

 ,      ,      .    ,       ,    .        :          ?   ,     .

  1971                    XX ,    ,        .         ,    ,     ,    .      ,    ,      ,     [16 -  . . .: , 2006. . 7.],       X[17 -  . . 11.].     X   ,          .  ,         ,     , ,    ,   ,  ,   ,         .  ջ     ,    ,   ,    ,        .      ,        1970? ,      .  , -    ,     ,         ,   . ,    ,       XIX . ,   ,      ,   ,   -     ,     ,     [18 -      . ,   ,   .].       ,  ,    ,      .

  .      .         ,      ,   [19 -  . .   , ,     . .: ; .: , 2007. . 12.],      ,    .        [20 - .: Horowitz M. Occult America. New York, 2010. P. 147163.],     [21 - .:  .   //  . .   , ,     . . 58.].      .         ,  ,       ,          ,            .       ,     ,    ,   .     .

   , ,     ,        .   ,   ,    ,     ,       (),           .   ,     .       ,            ,    ,     ,    [22 -  . . . . . 11.].            ,     ;     ,          ,       .      ,    ,   :



      ,    ,  ,     ? ,     ,    .       ,           .     ,      ,     [23 -  . . 119.].


      ,        . ,    ,      ,     .   ,   ,        ,  :



   ,        ,     ,    .     ,         . ,       ,     ,   ,  ,   [24 -  . . 675.].


      ,    ,           ,      ,       .      .

         ,      ,           ,       .




      


    - ;   ,         ,    .                 ,       1954  Language in Relation to a Unified Theory of the Structure of Human Behaviour.       ,     phonema , .  ,         .        ,     ,  ,    .  ,   ,      ,             .         .        ,    ,    ,   .    , ,   ,     .           .         ,        ,  ,     .           ,         .






    ,   ,      .              .  ,       ,        .   , ,        ,          .            ,              .  , ,           ,        .

        .    ,  ,      :   ,    (     ) ;    ,     ,          ;    ,                ;            ,    .     ,     .            ? ,    ,      ,       ,  .

        .  ,   ,        (   ),     ,    , ,      .      ,   ,      ,     .               ,                  ,       .




 1

 





 1

  


   ,         ,     , , ,           . ,   ,     ,     ,    ,   ,        XX     .        .     .       :  



    ,  , ,     .  , ,           ,    ,     ; ,  ,             [25 - Hanegraaff W. Western Esotericism: A Guide for the Perplexed. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2013. P. 11.]


 ,            ,      (,  .   ),                   . ,        XX ,      . -,        ,         ,      ,       [26 -    .:  .   :      XX . .:   , 2014.]. -,    . -,   .             XX ,              . . .      ,      ,         ,    ,        ,        .           .

             ,   ,     .    ,  :



  []      ,  ,       []   ,   ,          ,       ,   ,     [27 - Wasserstrom S. Religion after Religion. Princeton, 1999. P. 239.].


    [28 - ,           ,             .      ,    ,             .],           .         ,       .              :  ,  ,  ,             [29 - Stuckrad K. Locations of Knowledge P. 46.].

                 .     ,      [30 - ,                     (XIII).      - .] ,          .              . . , .   . .  ,   ,  ,          XX .          [31 - ., ,      .].                   .           :    ,   , ,   ,     ,    ,   ,    ,          .      ,    :



    ,         .   ,   ,     ,  .   ໠           ,    ,    ,      .              .       [32 - Wasserstorm S. Religion after religion. P. 31.].


  ,   ,    ,  ,   ,    ,    - .            .       , [33 - Ibid.].        .         ,      ,      (Luniversite de Saint-Jean de Jerusalem)[34 -      .: Sedgwick M. Against the Modern World. New York, 2004. P. 156157; Wasserstorm S. Religion after religion. P. 148, 210; Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 276277.],       .         [35 -     ,     ,  :     ,    ,            ,   .      ,  ,   ,    ,      .     ,      .       ,      .         ,      ,      ,         (Hakl T. Eranos. P. 276).].   ,              .       12  1974 : ,    ,        ,               [36 - Ibid.].

    ,              . ,  ,   -, :



, ,        ,         ,     ,             .     ,       .   ,    ,       -.       ,      ,       ,      ,      [37 - Versluis A. Reviewed on Religion After Religion. P. 289.].


  ,                   .  ,   ,         . ,   ,       ,        .        [38 - Saif L. What is Islamic Esotericism? // Correspondences. 2019. Vol. 7. 1. . 159.],       .          .              ,    .         ,        . ,  ,  ,       (, ).       ,            .

   ,  ,      [39 - Corbin A. The Time of Eranos. London, 1958. P. XIV.].               ,   ,      ,      .   ,         .  -   ,         ,        ,    Ergriffenheit,    [40 - Gershom Scholem: The Man and His Work. New York: State University of New York Press, 1994. P. 22.].

         ;    ,        ;  ,           .         ,         .      ,     XX ,          . ,         ,     :



     , , ,   ,      . ,   ,     .     , , , ,  ,   ,        .     , ,   .     ,   : ,   , ,   , ,   , ,   [41 - .: Eagleton T. Culture and the death of God. P. 177.]


 ,      ,    ,       .        ,    .       ,      .




 2

 


     1932 ,   -  - (Olga Fr?be-Kapteyn)    ,      ,         ,        .          [42 - Wasserstorm S. Religion after religion. P. 36.],    ,         .     -        ,  ,  ,        ,           .       [43 -  .: Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 5051.].  1933       55      ,      ,    Lago Maggiore ( ): casa Gabriella, casa Shanti  casa Eranos.

,     Laggo Magiore       1900        [44 -     .  , ,       .: Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 1232.].        (Gusto Gr?ser)        (Henri Oedenkoven)   Monte Verit? (     ).      ,   ,         (Franziska countess zu Reventlow),  ,   ,      [45 - Blom P. Der taumelnde Kontinent. M?nchen, 2009. S. 232.]. -   (Hugo Ball)      [46 - Ibid.]. ,         .  1920      :        ,    ,  ,   [47 - . : Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 14.].     ,       .

  -    ,       ,         ,       .           -,            Bolingen foundation,            (Mellon)[48 - Masuzawa T. Reflections on the Charmed Circle // Journal of the American Academy of Religion. 2001. June. Vol. 69. 2. P. 431.   ,           ,   .].  -      ,          ,   ,  ,     , , , ,   .         ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,    ,  ,  ,  ,     .            ,   .        .  ,   ,          [49 - .    : Goodrick-Clarke N. Occult roots of Nazism. New York, 2005;  . .   . .:  , 2011.].      Zeitgeist,  ,       ,                    .

               ,    .    ,        ,     .      ,   [50 -        . .              .].   ,    ,  ,       .         ,             ,           ,   .           ,     .             .

       [51 -        ,          :        ,     (      ,   ),         ;      1940? ,       ,            (   );    1980?,       ,    18    . ( .: Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 289290.)]:     1933  1945      ;    1945  1988   ,  ,  ,      (, , , ,   .).       -       .

        ,       (    [52 - .: Wasserstrom S. Religion after religion. P. 5.]).              .

        :



   ,   ,       뻅      ,  ,   - ,          -.      ,  ,      [53 -  .  . .:  , 2001. . 1516.].


     ,      -,   -       .     ,     ,   :



   ,     ,             . , , ,       ,      ,  ,     ,     ,   [54 -  .  . : -, 1997. . 3.].


    ,     ,            .          , -,           :



        .                  -;      ,       ;   ,  ,      ,       ,         [55 -  . .        //  . . .: , 2007. . 7.].


        , ,        .

 , ,   ,      ,       .             .

          [56 - .: Wasserstrom S. Religion after religion. P. 85, 96.].               .  ,             ,      .           .     ,  ,   ,      .       ; , ,  ,      .          .

1.         ,   ,  ,   ,  , ,    .

2.     ,     (,    ).        ,       ,     ,    .  ,           .          ,   ,         ,       ,    .  ,  ,       ,        , ,      ,    [57 - ,         ,    ,         ,   ,        ,        .].

3.        ,              .               ,       , B  C,     ,        X, Y  Z.

 ,        ;      ,          .          ,         .

             .  ,        ,      ,      1936 .           ,        ,  .



  ,   ,  ,    ,       ,   ,    ,  ,    ,             [58 - . : Hakl H. . Eranos. P. 105106.].


      ,     ,      .         .                 .         (Selbsterfahrung)[59 - Quispel G. Gnosis als Weltreligion. Z?rich: Origo, 1951. S. 17.       ,    .  Selbsterfahrung      das Selbst,     ,      .], ,       ,          ø,   .           ,   [60 -      ,        ,        ,       .  .: Hanegraaff W. On the Construction of Esoteric Traditions // Western Esotericism and the Science of Religion / Ed. by A. Faivre, W. J. Hanegraaff. Leuven: Peeters, 1998. P. 1161.], , . ,     ,        [61 - .: Wasserstrom S. Religion After Religion P. 31.].             XX .             ,     1964     . ,   1979 ,           .          ,        ,         .




 3

 :  


,     ,            ,            ,    :

1)                                ,        . . ;

2)                  - .            , ,       .          , , ,       .                    .

,   ,     ,       .

.           ,          .        ,             ,    XIX   .

.        ,        sui generis,        .

Ergriffenheit. ,   -                  .  ,          : ,            ,     [62 -  . :          . .: - - -, 2008. . 15.].   ,        ,           .         ,   -    .

.    ,          ,        ,     .       ,      .          .

 .    ,     . ,   ,      ,       .   ,           .            .




 4

-    


  ,                ,    .   ,        -,   -, ,  -   .           ,        .      -                ,          [63 -        . ,   . .  ,         -        ( . .    . .: , 2009. . 189),  . .       :                ,    ,    ,       ( . .   . .: , 2007. . 159).           . . ,           ( . .   ? .: , 1984. . 188).]. ,        .  ,        ,           ;          [64 -      .       ( .  . ,      // .    . 2005. . 2. 3. . 148150).],             ,       ,     .               ,         .  ,          .  ,            [65 - .: Shamdasani S. Cult Fictions: C. G. Jung and the Founding of Analytical Psychology. London, 1998.         ; ,      ,    (.: Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 66).].                ,        ,    . . .            .

          :      .  ,        -,          . ,        ,       ,    .    ,     ,         .     .     ,       ,     ,            .        .     ,       ,       ,         .        .                ,       .

       ,            .   ,        ,         ,         ,    . , ,    ,    :      ,      ,    [66 - . : Shamdasani S. Jung and the making of modern psychology. Cambridge, 2003. P. 14.].  1924 ,       ,  :



   ,       ,    , ,    .       ,      ,        [67 - Ibid. P. 344.].


           , , ,      ,           ,    :      , , ,   . ,    [68 -  . .    . . 191.].    ,      ,    ,  , ,   ,   ,   ,       .        ,          ,     . ,    ,            .

,          ,     .      -,  -   -.        ,      ,      .       :



       ,    .            ,                 ,    .         - (wissenschaftlich-rationalistisch),          [69 - . : Shamdasani S. Jung and the making of modern psychology. P. 166.].


               (Richard Hull)    1951 :  ,       , ,    [70 - Ibid. P. 167.].         (Gustav Heyer)           ,       [71 -  .: Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 66.].  ,     .      ,       XIXXX               ,     .

    ,          ,   ,    , ,        [72 -       .      ,  ,    ,   ,         ,    .    . . 3, . 4.].

         .      ,         ,       .  ,       (     ).       .              ,             .     ,      ,       :              ,    -   ,    [73 - Hanegraaff W. Esotericism and the Academy. P. 290.  .].     , ,        ,   , ,        .

 ,             ,                   ,          . ,   ,           ,   .                  .        ,        .       :



            -    .        ,            .   ,           ;          [74 - Jung C. G. The Red book. New York, 2009. P. 232.].


          ,    ,  ,        .

     (        [75 - .          :   ,    ,    ,  ,  ,   ,   ,                 ,      ( . .    2:     :    XIX    XX . .:  , 2018. . 268).])        ,   . ,         ,   ,     ,          -,      .             ,             .         ,   ,        ,       [76 -    .  3  .: Shamdasani S. Jung and the making of modern psychology.].       ,  ,        .       :



   ,    ,        .      ,            . ,        - ,          ,           ,  ,   ,   ,    [77 -  . .     //  . .     . .: , 1996. . 33.].


          ,      ,    ,     .     ,               .          .

          ,       ,           .     ,     .        ,     .       ,   :   ,   ߻,   ,           .            . .      ,    .       :



 1918   1926     ,      ,    ,     .          ,    ,             . ,      -  .         ,     -    . ,   ,   ,        - ,      .     ,  ,      ,           .          , ,   ,       ,      ,    [78 -  . . , , . : , 1994. . 173.].


   ,                 ()   ().  ,        -,   -,        ,   - : ,   .  ,       .       [79 -     ., .: Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 169225; Wasserstrom S. Religion after Religion. P. 241244.],      ,      ,   ,    ,    ,   , ,  ,    ,      .  ,       [80 -  . .   . .  //  . 1970. 3. . 143.],             :



     ,    ,      ,    ,      .  ,     ,     ,      ,  ,     , ,  , ,          (Grundhaltung)  ,         .   , ,  [81 - . : Hanegraaff W. Esotericism and the Academy. P. 292.]


, ,            .  ,     ,     ,     ,           XX .

,         .               ,   -   .          ,           ,       .  ,  ,     ,    ,    . , ,                   , ,    .       -,         . ,           , , .        ,         .      :              ,         .     ,        ,         ,          ,      ,     , , ,       ,   ,          .  ,       ,   ,     via regia.            ,        :         (.   ),    (.   ),        (.     )        ,    ,          .




 5

      


  2000?                .  ,   ,   ,     ,          :  .         ,    ,        .          .       ,       ,      .

                .           .       ,   -.           ,            ,       :   .        ,    .  , ,       -      ,        ,     ,      .  ,  ,      , ,   ,  ,             [82 -  .     . .: , 2004. . 403.].         (         )   (           )           [83 -           :  ,    ,    .    ,                 ,                ,     (Scholem G. On the Kabbalah and Its Symbolism. Jerusalem: Schocken, 1996. P. 117).].   ,           ,           ,         , ,  ,      ,   ,     ,      -  .

      ,            .      , ,       ,      .                [84 -       .: Wasserstorm S. Religion after religion.]. ,      ,    ,   ,   ,       , ,    ,     . ,   ,                  [85 -  .: Idel M. Old Worlds, New Mirrors: On Jewish Mysticism and Twentieth-Century. Thought. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010. . 111113.],       ,    ,         ,            ,            [86 - Engel A. Gershom Scholem: An Intellectual Biography. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2017. P. 30.]. ,            酻.       .   :



 -     ,       ,        ,    , .             ,          :      ,       ,    , .                .       :      ,     ,  ,      ,         .    .                ,           :     ,     ,     ,       ,   . ȅ ,  ,    ,     [87 -  .     . ., 2004. . 427428.].


      :    ,        ,        ,     .             .

            . ,     ,   1979    ,         ,   ,       ,     ,   :



   ,   ,           ,  ,        ,     ,      .    ,         [88 - Gershom Scholem: The Man and His Work. P. 22.].


 ,        ,      .

    ,        .      ,     .  ,        ,            [89 -  .     . ., 2004. . 40.    ,     ,   ,   ,      .    ,       , ,    . ..].   ,         . , ,   ,      ,  ,     ,     ,  ,  [90 -  . . 86.].       -     -    .                  ,      .        ,    ,   [91 - Gershom Scholem: The Man and His Work. P. 20.],    ,       ,     [92 - Ibid.].

           . -,             ,       .   ,        ,      .  ,     酻  :



   ,                   ,    ,           ,     .      ,   ,      ,         .        ,           .             .  ,      ,   :     ,     [93 -  .     . ., 2004. . 4748.].


-,  (   )        , , ,     .               . , ,  ,   , :



  XIII          ,   -,       .   ,   ,  ,          [94 -  . . 227.].


  ,              [95 - Gershom Scholem: The Man and His Work. P. 61.],     ,  ,    ,            [96 - Bloom H. Scholem: Unhistorischer oder j?discher Gnostizismus // Babylon, Beitr?ge zur j?dische Gegenwart. 1984. 1. . 7083, 70.].           [97 -       - .               ,              .          -:    ,   ;     ,     ,      -,   . ,    ,   ,  ,    ,    (. : Engel A. Gershom Scholem: An Intellectual Biography. . 3637).       .              (   .    ).], ,            .  ,     ,        .     ,          ,    [98 -    .    (Rivka Schatz)          Gershom Scholem: The Man and His Work. P. 87103.].

             ,            -[99 -  . . ., 2010. . 75; Wasserstrom S. Religion after religion. P. 136.].          ,       .

    ,       .   ,   ,            ,        .        ,       . ,    ,      [100 - ,           ,      .      1920?   . . :            ,            ,    ,    ,            (Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 3334).].         ,     [101 - Wasserstrom S. Religion after religion. P. 3940.],      [102 -  . . . 49.]. ,    ,        ,     ,       ,  - .  1937           :       ,   [103 - . : Idel M. Ascensions on High in Jewish Mysticism: Pillars, Lines, Ladders. Budapest, 2005. P. 14.].               ,   .            . ,      1941   :



     ,       ,     .   ,        ,              ,      , [104 - Idel M. Ascensions on High in Jewish Mysticism. P. 14.].


,  ,     :   ,         .

          ,      , ,       ,       ,     ,    .      ,   -[105 -  . . . 49.],     [106 - Idel M. Ascensions on High in Jewish Mysticism. P. 18.].         Ergriffenheit.

            .                ,   , ,         [107 -  . . . 75.].             ,        .     ,   ,    ,      ,      ,    .




 6

    


       ,     ,            ,          .          .

       ,            [108 -              .:  .  . .: , 2008. . 46, 47, 75, 85, 137.].        ,      [109 -    ,                ,         .         .  .          (6th EASR Conference on Religious History of Europe and Asia, 2023 September 2006. .: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rDyKrBLZ3j0).].        ,   ,   , , ,     [110 - ,     ,  ,   :  .   . .: , 1996.]. ,          ,  ,        .                .       :



      ,   ,   .         ,     ,       . ,          , ,    - ,        ,     ,    [111 -  .  . . 6162.].


   .                ,  ,      .    ,       ,       .          ,     ,   ,    , , -,         .          .      ,   ,        .         .             :



         ,        .       ,   ,     : , ,  ,            [112 - . : Douglas A. Myth and Religion in Mircea Eliade // Hermeneutics, Politics, and the History of Religions: The Contested Legacies of Joachim Wach and Mircea Eliade. P. 119.].


   ,  ,           . ,      .     ,     ,       .   ,        .      ,       .              (Edward Tiryakian)[113 - .:  . ,     . : , 2002. . 8384.].            1960?   1970?  [114 - Tiryakian E. Toward the Sociology of Esoteric Culture // American Journal of Sociology. 1972. Vol. 78. 3 (Nov.). P. 491.].  ,   ,    ,        ,           .         ,    ,    ;  ,   ,      ;             [115 - Ibid. P. 498.].                 .    ,         ,     .     



 ,   , : )        ,          ; )      ,            ,        [116 - Tiryakian E. Toward the Sociology of Esoteric Culture. P. 498.].


          ,        ,           [117 - Ibid. P. 499.]. ,    



-  ,        ,          ,      ,      ,     [118 - Ibid.].


  ,         ,     .    ,       ,  .

   .  ,         .  ,             ,         .      :    [119 -  . ,     . . 87.],   ,         [120 -  . . 95.].      . ,      , ,          ,      (   ,      ).

    ,             ?  ,         . ,          ,     :    ,         [121 -  . . 84.].  ,          ?     .          ,                [122 -          .:  . . 9495.].         ,   ,   ,  .              . ,   ,          ,        ,        ,        [123 -          ,    ,        ,    ( . . .)    ,          . . (Sedgwick M. Against the Modern World P. 21).].

   ,  ,   ,     ,      ,           . ,        ,          [124 - .  .],    .              ,        ,  .          ,    ,               .   ,     ,    ,       (    )[125 -          ,    ,    ,            (Kripal J. The Serpents Gift. Chicago, 2006. P. 107).]    .       ,     , ,   ,        ,        .

      ,        . ,        ,     [126 -        ,    . .:  .  . ., 1998. . 141.],  ,   -       [127 - .   . .      (, 2004).].     ,     ,             . ,        , , -,    ,       ; -,       .         ,       ,       ,    .    ,



 ,         ,  ,      ,       ;          [128 -  .  . . 142.].


       [129 -         .      1934 ,      ,   ,      ,     ,         ,     (.: Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 69).].               ,    ,    ,         ,          ,     ,  ,     .          ,          ,      :



   ,        ;            ;       -     ,    ,   ,      [130 -  .  . . 42.].


        :



      ,   ;      ,                 [131 -  . . 141.].


      ( )  ,      ,        .

      ,                   [132 -  . . 3, . 4.].

           .      in extenso ,        ,   .  ,          ,        .



,  ,   ,  . ,       ,      .      (patterns)            ;                          .                [133 -  . . . 65.].


    ,         , ,          [134 -   ,    ,     ,        . -         . ,    -       ,  , ,  ,     .  , ,       (  ),  ,         ,        .       ,        , ,     .        ,       ,    ,     : Hermeneutics, Politics, and the History of Religions: The Contested Legacies of Joachim Wach and Mircea Eliade / Eds C. K. Wedemeyer, W. Doniger. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.    .     ,     , .: Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 169188.].

                ,        .




 7

 : 


,       ,    :         .         (   ,     : , ,   ),          .             ,         . .    [135 - .:  . .   . .:  , 2007. . 68125.].      . -,   . ,          -  ,   ,         . -, ,      ,     -     (,  ,    . .),        ,               ,      .

    , ,     ,     ,     ,  ,  -       . , ,   ,   ,     ,  ,     ,   ,      ,       ,       .      ,    , :       ,       ;     ,       ;        ,               .

  ,      ,     ,            .              .      :    ,       ,   ,     [136 - Wasserstrom S. Religion after Religion. P. 239.].   ,           ,     . ,  ,             ,    .            .              .  ?       ,   ,           ,         ,            .        ,    ,     ,      .

 ,   ,          ,        .                   .  -        ,   . , ,  :         ,            .           ,    -            ,     .




 2

  





 1

   


        .         , ,      [137 - ,            .    ,     ,         .      ,        (., .: Magee G. A. Hegel and the hermetic tradition. Ithaca; London: Cornell University press, 2001).     ,        .   ,  , Ը, , ,       ,   .           ,          .].              ,    ,      .       (    )    ,   , ,   .            , ,       ,           .     ,       ,       . ,     ,            ,  ,       ,           ,        .        XX  ,    ,       .   (Elaine Fisher)    :



                  .  -     .            ,       .                ,      ,     ,          [138 - Fisher E. Fascist Scholars, Fascist Scholarship: The Quest for Ur-Fascism and the Study of Religion // Hermeneutics, Politics, and the History of Religions: The Contested Legacies of Joachim Wach and Mircea Eliade. P. 271.].


                 ,   [139 - ,          ,   1946      . , ?,  ,                                 .  ,      ,          (    )   ( .    // , ,      . 2013. 4. . 278279).      , ,  ,   ;     ;    .].    1950? ,    Minima moralis  The Stars Down to Earth,             ,    ,  ,        .   Minima moralis  ,      ,       ,  1947 .          .      . 컠   ,      [140 - Adorno T. W. The Stars Down to Earth. London, 1994. P. 173.] .         (   ,     )    ,  .        ,       , ,    [141 -       :      ,   ,     ,   (Ibid. P. 174).].  ,         ,     ,     [142 - Ibid. P. 175.].   ,       ,         [143 -   ,  , :    ,     .             .      :   ,    .         ,       (Ibid. P. 177).].                 .  ,    ,  ,       ,      ,        ,   XX        .   컠   ,    XX .

           .           ,             ,    . ,   ,                   .       ,        ,    ,  ,     (   ),      (),     .              .   [144 - ., ,         .: Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 264265.],             ,                 .        .           .          (         XX ),     .    1950? (  )           ,           .          ,      ,       [145 -        XX , ,        . : Wise C. The life and thought of Hans Jonas. Lebanon, 2007 (   , p. 87149).].

        Ը.        -   ;   ,    .   Ը   ,         .       [146 -            : ,   .        ,   .     Ը,            . ( .: Germino D. Eric Voegelin on the Gnostic Roots of Violence. M?nchen, 1998.)],    .  ,  Ը ,  ,  ,  ,  [147 - . : Ibid. P. 47.],     [148 - . : Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 240.],    ,     ,  ,    [149 -    Ը   .: Germino D. Eric Voegelin on the Gnostic].

 ,        ,  ,   ,          ,  ,   -    ,    .                 XX ,  , , Ը,          ,       .         ,     ,      . ,    , Ը  ,           .         ,      :      ,  ,         ,  ,           .   ,  , , ,   , Ը  ,        .

           - ,           .  ,              :     .                  ,   , ,   . .     ,         consensus oppositorum,     ,      ,    ,    ,   .               [150 -       .:  .    . .: , 1996. . 347.]        .          [151 -  . . 343.] [152 -  . . 340.]   [153 -  . . 346.],       [154 -  .]. ,          ,   ,         ,     [155 -  . . 372.],     .  ,           [156 -  .].             [157 -   ,  ,  ,     ,    .  ,      ,       ,      ,   . (   .: Copenhaver B. P. Magic in Western Culture. P. 202.)  ,       ,       ,     ,     .],      .         ,              .

                ,     1923 ,    1958?.          .  ,         Isis           .            , ,      ,     [158 - ,    , ,      (.: Copenhaver B. P. Magic in Western Culture: from Antiquity to the Enlightenment. P. 20).]       .    [159 -     .:  . .            //  . 2014. 12. . 6073;  . .     //   :     XIX    XX . .: URSS, 2017.],            ,  ,     ,       ,     ,     -,    .  ,          ,         ,     -. ,        ,  ,           1960?.

 1950?       ,      ,         : -    (1953)     :     (1958).               .  ,       -        .        ,         ,          .         , ,     



,  , , ,                 ,         [160 - Walker D. P. Spiritual and Demonic Magic: From Ficino to Campanella. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania University Press, 2000. P. 36.].


             ,    .                    .  , ,    ,          ,          .                  . , .  :         ,      ,          [161 - Ibid. P. X.].

                    ,    ,  ,  .         Sphaera,         [162 -  .: Warburg A. Die Erneuerung der heidnischen Antike. Kulturwissenschaftliche Beitr?ge zur Geschichte der europ?ischen Renaissance. Band II. Leipzig; Berlin: B. G. Teubner, 1932. S. 561.].              ,      .                    .      ,         .             ,        ,     .       ,  .       ,     .   [163 -    .: Copenhaver B. P. Magic in Western Culture. P. 4451.],           ,     ,            ,  -   ,       -.        .       :



        ,      []       [] ,  ,     :       ,       ;       ,  ,      ,          .  []                 ,  ;    ,   []      []   ,        ,        [164 - Warburg A. Die Erneuerung der heidnischen Antike. S. 491492.].


                 .             ;       ,       .    ,           [165 - Copenhaver B. P. Magic in Western Culture: from Antiquity to the Enlightenment. P. 50.]       ,   .          . ,   , ,     



     ,  ,           ,    ,  .       ,          ,                 [166 -  . :   . .; .:  , 2000. C. 115.].


 ,       ,     ,    . ,       ,       ,                 ,           .          ,               ,            [167 -  ,        .     ,      :      1937                  []  []           (Copenhaver B. P. Magic in Western Culture. P. 226).].         ,          ,    ,             .         ,    .

       1930?        ,  ,  ,      . ,   1951 ,        [168 - Neugebauer O. The Study of Wretched Subjects // Isis. 1951. 42. P. 111.]  ,        -   .           1950?,    ,   , , ,      .          ,  :



  ,          ,         , , ,       ,          [169 - Ibid.].


        ,        ,  1960?          ,     .             .       [170 - ,         ,          ,         . ,               .    1964       (Hofstadter R. The Paranoid Style in American Politics and Other Essays. Cambrige: Harvard University Press, 1996. P. 341)          ,           (Ibid. P. 37).      ,  ,       .        :         ,       ,    ,     ,     (. :  .  . . ., 2010. . 18).].




 2

  :  


 vs .        ,        ,   ,      ,            ,          .

 .       ,   : - ,          .         ,       ,     ,   .      ,      ,      .

.            ,       ,    ,     .  ,                ,    ,        .

.         .   ,  ,            .        ,  ,    ,      ,  . .[171 - ,  ,     ,       . ,             ,      ,     ,     .       !        ,     ,    ?   , ,       ,    ,   ,      ,      ,    sensibilia     ?       ,     ,    ,        ,        .  ,   ,     ,    ,    ,            ( .  . .:  , 1997. . 90).]       ,     ,     ,     .             ,         .

Reductio ad absurdum,  reductio ad Hitlerum[172 -        1950?          :  ,    ,        ,          reductio ad absurdum  reductio ad Hitlerum.      ?  ,  ,  ,   ( .    . .:  Publishers, 2007. . 46).].             reductio ad absurdum;    XX     reductio ad Hitlerum.          - ,     ,   ,  ,         .             ,   .             .           ,       reductio ad absurdum   ,     . ,   ,        -  ,        ,          .              :



       ,               []            [173 -  .    :    . .:     , 2016. . 126.].


,      ,      ,    , ,     ,     -  [174 -  . . 284.].        ,      ,     ,  ,    .   ,        , ,       .      ,        [175 - .: Eagleton T. Culture and the death of God. P. 192.].             -.

 , ,     ,     ,     .           - ,          .            ,  ,    ,      .  ,         .         .




 3

   - 





    


           (    )  19601980? .       ,  ,    ,         ,    .  1934    11     .            .  1940?            ,        (, , , )               .         ,            ,   , ,  ,       .  ,         ,      :   (1997),   (1999),      (2000)[176 -       ,     ,     : The occult philosophy in the Elizabetian age (1979).   -    .].

              (   ).                 XX .         ,  ,     .   ,         ,        ,     ,   60 .          .              (Kulturwissenschaft).   [177 -    .  : Hermes in the academy. P. 51, 105, 129.],         , ,      .

       ,       ,       . ,   ,         .   (Sydney Anglo),      1950?, :



   ,    , : ,   ,     ,   ,  ,  ,  ,    .        ,    [178 - Williams D. No Mans Elizabet // The Impact of Feminism in English Renaissance Studies. London, 2007. P. 245246.].


          ,      ,   , ,      ,     1964 .




   


        -[179 -        .     The occult philosophy in the Elizabetian age ,  , :           , ,         .      ,  ,  ,   -,   铻 (P. 2).             (., , . 6, 143, 385386),    (., , . 100, 222, 255)     (., , . 198, 217, 222).    (, ,   .)      .] ,    ,     [180 -        :    ,    ,       ,   ,   , ,  (. 403),            :        ,            ,         (. 478479).].           ,                .         .          ,      ,  ,       .  ,     ,   - ,   ,    ,     . -      ,     , ,  ,   ,   .

  ,    ,   ,     ,     - .  -     ,   ,          [181 -     ,   ,          .   ,    ,  ,     ,   ,          (Yates F. The Occult Philosophy in the Elizabethan Age. London, 2004. P. 1).].          ,          .       :



        ,          ,    ,    .   ,     ,             ,      .        ,   ,     .                 .        ,       .   ,     ,   ,      ,            [182 -  .     . .:   , 2000. . 398.].


            ,   .      , ,  -      ,  XVII ,       . ,    :



     .     XV ,      .     XVII ,    .        ,  ,   ,       [183 -  . . 397.].


          ,    -   ( ,  ,     )   ,      .  ,   ,   ,       - ,   .     ,          ,  , -        .            (,  );                 ,              .               ,    , ,    ,      -     ,      .         :



       ,      ,     -               ,  ,   ,          .       ?             .         ;         ;       - ;     ,      ;         ;       ,         ,       -       ;         ,    , ?                 ,         (         )        [184 -  .     . . 397.].


 ,            ,  ,      ,     . ,      ,  ,    ,            .        , ,          ,  :



   ,  XVII        ,          ,          ,           [185 -  . . 382.].


 ,                    ,     ;  ,           . ,                  .   ,                 [186 - Williams D. No Mans Elizabet. P. 250.].

    ,            ,     .          ,  ,    -      .  , ,            ,       .      ,             .




   I: .   . 


   ,      ,          ;        ,   .     ,               I.

     1923 ,      1945 ,   ;     I  ,    ,    1964    ,           .       ,                  ,         ,    ,      [187 -  .: Panofsky E. Albrecht D?rer. Princeton, 1948. P. 166168.].        ,             ,      ,         ,       .

             ,     ; ,     ,     ,     ,      .  , ?         ,  ,   ,         .  ,  ,     ,       .       I .     , ,   ,    :   , , ,       .             .  ,  ,     ,  ,    [188 - Saturn and Melancholy. P. 345.].

,     I             ,



       ,  ,  ,    ,    ,          [189 - Ibid. P. 319.].


  ,          ( , , )     (, , ),       .       ,   .      ,      ,       .                 .  ,         ,    .         ( I, II  III),       ,     .     :



     ,     ,    (imaginatio),  (ratio)   (mens).    ,             ,          .  ,  ,               .       ,    ,       ,   , ,    ,          ,     ,        .  ,     ,   ,       ,       ,    ,             ,      ,      ,    ,  , ,         .        ,      ,          [190 - . : Yates F. The Occult Philosophy P. 6263.].


   ,    ,        .        ,       ,         .     ,        .  ,       ,     ,  -    .   ,        ,     ,  ,  ,     .      :        ,   ,      养[191 - Ibid. P. 64.]

  ,      I     - ,   ,      ,          ,     .   ,           ,     .      ,  ,    ,     ,     ,     (   ).  ,



       .      , ,       .         ,    ,  ,     [192 - Ibid. P. 66.].


         ,   .         , ,        . ,     ,       I,  ,    ,   III,         [193 - Ibid. P. 69.].

 ,  ,   ,    ,         ,      .        ,        (   ).  , , -   ,     .         ,    , ,          -  . -       ,          .              ,     .

      ,       .




  :  


               .         ,   ,          .                 .

           ,                 .     ,      ,    ,                  ,    [194 -  .  . .: , 1999. . 82.],   - .  ,   ,      ,             ,   ,    ,    .           - [195 -   ,         , ,       (.: Yates F. The Occult Philosophy in the Elizabethan Age. P. 93).],  ,        .                      ,  .

                .           ,     . ,          - ,       ,         ,           .              ,       15831589 .           ,          Lapis philosophorum.     ,    ; ,  ,     ,          ,   ,   ,     [196 - Yates F. The Occult Philosophy P. 106.].           ,        :       .     ,       ,          .

        ,           [197 -         ,       .        ,        .           . ,            (Asprem E. Arguing with angels: Enochian Magic & Modern Occulture. New York, 2013).].                 ,   .     exemplum    .                   (  , ,  )   .        ,           ,               .      :



    ,      .         ,                 .                 . 7: 913,        ,    .       -  ,  ,   .          .        - ,       .    ,      ,          [198 - Stuckrad K. Locations of Knowledge P. 150151.].


 ,    ,        ,    ,     ,     .     ,       .   ,          ,  ,       -  Familia caritatis,   1539    (Hans Niclaes)  .  ,            ,        .

              .         ,      - ,     .  , ,    ,         ,       ,     .             ,   -  ,      -        . ,   ,       .

,    .    ,   ,       ,       ,       - ,          .        ,     ,    ,     .




  


    ,             XX .     ,    .   1938        ,        Corpus Hermeticum    . ,    ,          ,     1950?         .  ,        ,          - ,               ,     .  ,  ,                 .

       : 1)   -  (         ); 2)            3)   (   )      .           ,    (   ) ,  ,         ,  - .     ,       .

- .           1980?      , ,   -  .    ,



                   .            ,         ,    .       ,   ,   -.   ,  ,      ,           ,   .  ,   ,    (     ),   ,        .   ,                  ,         [199 - Hanegraaff W. Beyound the Yates paradigm: the study of Western esotericism beyond conterculrure and new complexity // Aries. 2000. Vol. 1. 1. P. 1516.].


,              ,   ,  -    .  ,         :        ,         ,        ,   .

   .    ,        .   ,           ,                ,     [200 - Copenhaver B. P. Natural Magic, Hermetism, and Occultism // Early Modern Science in Reappraisals of the Scientific Revolution. Cambridge, 1990. P. 264.].                  ,            ,   ,         .                    . -,         ,   ,        .  ,    ,         . -,          ,         .               . ,   . . ,



,             . . ,   ,    ,  , ,   .  :        ,      [201 -  .     :     .  // , , . 2013. 1 (31). . 95.].


-,        ,          . ,      .           ,        ,     ,            ,   ,    .                  , ,   ,              .

 ,     ,              :      ,   ,             .

 vs .  , ,      ,         .            , ,       ,        .             .           .     ,     : , ,  . .    ,   ,       XXI ,       .    ,   ,     ,      ,         ,      [202 -         .      :      . ,         ,  ,  - ,       .].

   ,         ,           ,   .       ,       .   ,      ,            .  ,               ,     .              ,    ,   1930?      .

  ,              ,    ( ,    ,  )  ,     ,       .        ,            ,     .   ,           .      ,           .  ,      ,       .         : ,        ,           ,    ,  ,    ,         [203 -  .     . . 107.],      ,         ,   ,     [204 - Copenhaver B. P. Magic in Western Culture. P. 90.].

 ,            [205 - Ibid. P. 22.]    ,      .   ,     ,             ,              ,            [206 - Ibid. P. 225226.].   ,  ,       ,   ,       1960?,    .   ,        (, , , ),          .       ,       . ,      ,  :



       ,    ,  XVII        ,          ,          ,           [207 -  .     . . 382.].


     ,         :



            .        ; ,  ,   ,      ,         .     ,       ,   [208 -  . . 147148.].


           .  ,      ,  ,                -     ,    [209 - Copenhaver B. P. Magic in Western Culture. P. 50.]  ,    ,                .     ,           .

,            .             ,      .         ,   ,    .          ,          - .      - .

        ,    ,     ,       .        ,        ,   .          ,            . ,        ,     .         ,    ,    .

    ,       , -     .




 4

  





    


  ,       ,   .     ,     -,     -,          ? , . ,         ,  ,        :     ,     ,        .          .          ,          ,    ,    [210 -       (.: Faivre A. Access to Western Esotericism. P. 106  Faivre A. Western Esotericism. P. 105).].  , ,    1980?   1990?            ,    .           1992   ,           .            [211 - .: Eco U. Porquoi Lulle netait pas un kabbaliste // Aries. 1992. 1. P. 8594 (   ,     ,   :  .    :     . .:  , 2016. . 367403).]. ,               ?

      . -,         : , , .              ,     .      ,     ,       [212 -           (1988),   (1994),  (2000)    (2010).   ,    ,      (1980).       (2004)            ,           .]     [213 -   The limits of interpretation, Interpretation and over interpretation, Serendipities. Language and lunacy.]. -, ,               ,  ,         .      ,      [214 -        .: Dictionary of gnosis and western esotericism. Leiden, 2006. P. 854855.],         [215 - .:  .     . .: Simposium, 2003. . 26.]. ,       ,   ,         ,      .

    ,  ,        .   ,         . ,   ,        ,        ,             ,  ,  .  ,        ,   ,  ,  [216 -   .    : Eco U. Porquoi Lulle netait pas un kabbaliste. P. 94.].               .            .




   


   ,      ,   [217 -   ,       ;          (., : Eco U. Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986).].         :   .       :



,            (  ,   , ,  ,           - ),        . ,       ,     [218 -  .  . .: Simposium, 2006. . 19.].


   ,            .   :    ?

         .   ,         .          ,     .        ,      .          [219 -  . C. 18.].           ,    .   ,             ,  ,      ,        [220 -    -腻         .  ,              .          ,       ,       .].  ,       ,  ,   - ( ).

     , , ,     [221 -          . .    .       , :    ,  :    .  ,      ;   ,          ( . .  . .: , 2014. . 238).].



     ,  , , ,   ,      .  ,      ,    [222 -  .  . . 21.].


 ,       ,     .             , , ,   .         .



           ,     . ,  , ,    ,      [223 -  . . 22.].


          .              ,     ,              ,    .

  , ,    ,       .         ,      [224 -         . 66.]:








            ( S     ,      - ).            .        ,       ,                 ,    .              [225 -   :   ,            ,   .    -    ,  ,  -!  .  , -       .       ,    ,      .           ,      ,    .      (.:  .  : , , . .: , 2012. . 592).          (., .:  .     . ., 2003. . 1516).].

  b         .    ,    ,         ,         ,     .        .

        :   ,                    .

 ,        ,     ,    ,             [226 -  .  . . 76.].

       ,       ,    .       .     ,     ,      ,    ,        .  ,    -    (,   ),  ,      .  ,   ,  ,     .




 


         ,     ,       :








         .  ,    ,    ,            .

,          ,   [227 -     ,       ,  ,   ,    . ,         (- diabolici).]   .    ,        ,        .     , ,    , ,        ,       , , ,     .  ,         ,     ,      ,    ,   ,          .

 ,        . ,  ,         .         ,   ,    , [228 - Eco U. Interpretation and overinterrpetation. Cambridge, 1992. P. 165.]     ,               ,         .    ,  :



   ,        ,           .           ,  ,               [229 -             ,   : One may push this to its limits and state that there is a relationship between the adverb while and the noun crocodile because  at least  they both appeared in the sentence that I have just uttered. But the difference between sane interpretation and paranoiac interpretation lies in recognizing that this relationship is minimal, and not, on the contrary, deducing from this minimal relationship the maximum possible (Ibid. P. 165).].


         .

       ,         ,        ,          .       ,        .         ,             .     ,    ,     ,  .      ,  ,       .       ,      .             ,         [230 -            .].      .

     . ,                .    :  ,    ,   ,   ,      ,       [231 - . :  . .  :  . : , 2008. . 153.].             ,      .         ,      .

   ,      ,      ,       .       .          -  .  ,  ,   .    .       ,      ,     ,     ,     .   ,      ,       , ,            .

      ,       ⻠       XX ,    ,      .          ,          .       ,     .

    ,     [232 - .: .  . .: , 2008. . 247255.],    ,   .     INRI  Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaorum,   ,         ,  Igne Natura Renovatur Integra[233 -     (.:  . . 251).].         ,  ,       . OCRUXAVES PESUNICA     ,  o crux ave spes unica[234 -  ,  .],    o crux aves pes unica[235 -       (.:  . . 248).],   ,   ,    ,           [236 -      .],    ,     : ,     - .       ,  :








    ,   ,      ,   .

            .    ,        .   ,     ,   ,         .

   ,       .

        ; ,     ,  ,       .

   :  --   ,   .

 ,    - ,   ,   .

,       ,         - ,    ,    ,    .

     ,    .    .  -     ,     .       .

    ,  ,       [237 -       .: Eco U. Interpretation and Overinterpretation. P. 158159.       .:  .   . 157.].




  


,  ,       ,     . ,    1990        ,        .

 ,      ,  ,             ratio ().             .      ,      ,      ,     :   ,    .            :    .  ,   .     ,  ,   .         ,  ,  ,    ,    .    , ,     .          .         ,     .

            ;       ,        .   ,      , ,   ,    .       ,     廠       .

             .          .    ,  ,           .          (, ,  ).   .

       .          .     ,  ,  .         .    ,        ,   .       .      ,       ,          .  ,        ,      ,     .     ,   , , ,      ,     ,    .

    .    ,     .          -  , - .          , , ,     ,       ,  ,    ,     ,  ,  ,  ,  .

    (  - ) ,                .   ,         ,    ,        ,       .

 ,     .    .  ,    ,     .        ,    .   ,  ,    .     ,      .       ,       .

          .    , ,   ,      ,        .  ,      . Corpus Hermeticum,   ,         ,    .    ,      .        .        ,  ,   .




  


              .        . ,      :



 ,      ,   ,       ,           [238 - . :  .  :  . . 147.].


       ,    . Ը.

      ,      ,        -,    .          -,        .

  -   [239 -  .     . .: Simposium, 2002. . 67.].     ,    .            .            ,          ,  ,          ,      .       .       ,     . ,  ,       (      兓   . . .)[240 -  . . 68.],              -[241 -  . . 70.].              .        ,       .   ,     [242 -  . . 68.], ,          .    ,  , ,   , -  ,     ,     ,            .

        .    ,   ,       ,        .




  


   , , ,      ,     .        ,          .

,   ,      ,         ,         . ,         ,   ,         [243 - .: Eco U. Interpretation and Overinterpretation. P. 154.].          ,        (     )      .           ,     :        ,       ,  .  [244 - Couliano I. P. The Tree of Gnosis: the Untold Story of Gnostic Mythology from Early Christianity to Modern Nihilism. San Francisco, 1992.  .].

        .                 .          ,       ,       .         ,    :



1)          ;

2)  ,       ;

3)       ,       ,      ;

4)         .


      :



5)       ;

6)     [245 -  . 500  :        // 500    . .: , 1994. . 713.].


 ,            . ,              . ,     1, 3  6,           :          ,         ,             ,  .

 ,        . ,    ,      ,     . :



[:] []    ,  ,                ,     ,        ,       ,      .  ,   ,   [246 - Eco U. Interpretation and Overinterpretation. P. 151.].

[:]         , ,  ,   .            ,      .     ,  ,  ,   .   ,     .  ,  ,       [247 - Faivre A. Access to Western Esotericism. P. 10.].


             ,         XIX ,        .        ,      ,   .                  .     XVII     [248 - Introvigne M. Indagine sul satanismo. Satanisti e anti-satanisti dal Seicento ai nostri giorni. Milano, 1994.].      ,     . ,                      .                .  ,        ,      ,    ,         ?[249 -  . . . 459.].         ,     [250 - .:  .  . .: , 2012. . 491498.].

           .     ,               ,      .   ,       : ,    ,   [251 -        :  ,     :      ,         ,    ,      ,  ,    .          ,          ,    ,    ,  ,      ,      (.:  . :  . .: , 2010. . 9).].   ,  in extenso     ,        .        ,      ,        .   ,     XIX , ,   :



       ,   ,     -   .  ? rebours (  .)       .        ,    , ,        ,            (         ? L?-bas),                   ,   ,   ,  , ,     [252 -  .  . .: , 2006. . 336337.].





     


               .        : 1)  ,        ,    ; 2)  - ,     ,    ,    .           .         1990? ,         ,        .      ,        .

             ,       . ,             :



 ,        ,   1988 .   ,       ,      .            .      , ,     ,     ,    (Otelma the magican).     ,     ,        ,     ( ,     ),                           ,    ,     ,      , , ,   ,           [253 - The Newsletter of the European Society for the Study of Western Esotericism. 2012. Vol. 3. 2. P. 11.]


   ,          ,   ,    ,       .   ,         ,      ,         ,          .  ,         , ,         ,           ,          ,      ,        ,       [254 - ,       ,    ,         ,              ,      .  .    (Ali Lakhani) Umberto Eco, Fascism and Tradition.    ,      .:  .  :     // , ,      . 2013. 4. C. 203222.].  ,             ,     ,       ,  .             ,    ,   ,      ,       .

 , ,   ,             ,    .           ,    .      ,               .  ,                ,     ,     ,         ,     -   .               . ,           :             ,      .       ,  ,   [255 -     : Ziolkowski T. Lure of the Arcane: the Literature of Cult and Conspiracy. Baltimore, 2013. P. 7, 9, 173174, 188190, 195, 196, 199.],        -. ,         ,         [256 - .  : Ziolkowski T. Lure of the Arcane. P. 4664.],      [257 - .  : Ziolkowski T. Lure of the Arcane. P. 110.]. , ,      ,    [258 - , ,  ,          ,    ,    . ,  :               ,        ,             .  ,        ,        (conspiracy fiction),      (Ibid. P. X.).].

             -.  ,            ,    .                   .         .    ,           .  ,               .      (     [259 - .: Eagleton T. Culture and the death of God. New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2014. P. 21, 22, 28, 31, 191.])   ,      ,   ,      .                 , ,   [260 - Ibid. P. 2122.].    ,     ,    - ,         ,  , ,        .           ,          ,        ,     [261 - Ibid. P. 60.].             XIXXX   .  ,  -    ,      ,        ,         .             ,         .     ,           .     in extenso:



    ,       .       ,       ,           . ,      -,     .  ,       ,                       .                        .         [262 - Eagleton T. Culture and the death of God. P. 191192.].


,           ,      .  :



      :     ,       .     .         :       ,      .      ,                    ,    ,      ,     [263 -  . ,    ,   (http://umbertoeco.ru/ljudi-kotorym-nuzhno-nechto-bolshee-chem-bog/ ( : 30.06.2022)).].


     ,        ,       . ,       : ,    ,     , ,     ,           (  . ),     .  [264 -    . . 3, . 4.],             ,      . ,                    .

   ,     ,              .       ,   ,    ,          ,       .        ,      ,   ?    ,         ,   :



   , .       ,    .    .    .      .     .    .     , ,  .   [265 -  .  . .: Simposium, 2000. . 754.].


  ,  -        . ,   (          ),   . ,         .                      ,             .      ,  腻.




 5

 





 . :  


      (19461980)      .       ,     [266 - ,     . . ,        ?.       ,   ( . .   ? . 188).].               .           ,          XIX   XX . ,     ,   ,      .   ,             [267 - Goodrick-Clarke N. The Western Esoteric Traditions: aHistorical Introduction. P. 22, 187; Goodrick-Clarke N. Western Esotericism in the United Kingdom // Hermes in the Academy. P. 129; Stuckrad Kocku von. Western esotericism: A Brief History of Secret Knowledge. P. VII; Faivre A. Western Esotericism: Western Esotericism: A Concise History. P. 108; Faivre A. Access to Western Esotericism. P. 110; Hanegraaff W. Esotericism and the Academy: Rejected Knowledge in Western Culture. P. 217, 221, 313, 355; Hanegraaff W. Forbidden Knowledge Anti-esoteric Polemics and Academic Research. P. 226; Pasi M. The Modernity of Occultism: Reflections on Some Crucial Aspects in Hermes. P. 62; Hanegraaff W. New Age Religion and Western Culture. P. 260, 436, 446, 496, 508; Hanegraaff W. Beyond the Yates Paradigm: The Study of Western Esotericism between Counterculture and New Complexity. P. 24.]




  .


   .

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notes



1


            : https://www.esswe.org/Networks. ,       ,   ,   ,   ,   ,    ,            .        ,       ,             (https://aiem-asem.org)   Academic Hermetic Group (https://vk.com/a_h_group)  New Age in Russia: Ideologies, Networks, Discourses (https://newageru.hypotheses.org).




2


                 .    Routledge,     Cambridge, Oxford University Press  .




3


           ,         ,       ,  ,      . .




4


       . .  ( . .      . 1484 / . . . . . .: - . , 2017;  . .  :         / . . . .: , 2019), .  ( .  :   / . . . .: , 2018), .  ( .  :    / . . . .:  . . . , 2016).




5


   :      ,        ,   ,           (.:  .     // , ,      . 2013. 4. . 3665),          ,      ,   ,        ,    ,       , ,   ,    .




6


   , ,         ,    .   ,           ,    ,  (  )      .     ,   ,  ,    ,         ,   .  ,               .




7


         ,  ,  ,     ,         .




8


Stuckrad Kocku von. Locations of Knowledge in Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Leiden, 2010. P. 203.




9


 .  . .: , 2006. . 234.




10


 . .    . http://www.sfi.ru/statja/sovremennye-problemy-metodologii-religiovedenija/ ( : 01.09.2014).




11


.: Shamdasani S. Jung strip bare by his biographers, even. London, 2005. P. 17.




12


 .   . . 2. ., 1990. . 474.




13


.     ,    : Wasserstrom S. The Master-Interpreter: Notes on the German Career of Joachim Wach (19221935) // Hermeneutics, Politics, and the History of Religions: The Contested Legacies of Joachim Wach and Mircea Eliade. Oxford, 2010. P. 2150.




14


.    : Versluis A. Reviewed on Religion After Religion // Esoterica. 2001. 3. P. 288292; Hakl T. Eranos. Brisol, 2013. P. 910       69        2001       .




15


.:  .   ? // , ,      . 2013. 4. . 1135; Faivre A. Western Esotericism. New York, 2010. P. 824; Goodrick-Clarke N. The Western Esoteric Traditions. New York, 2008. P. 314; Hanegraaff W. Esotericism and the Academy. Cambridge, 2012. P. 295367; Hermes In The Academy. Amsterdam, 2009. P. 729; Stuckrad Kocku von. Western esotericism. London, 2005. P. 16; Versluis A. Magic and Mysticism. Lanham, 2007. P. 19.




16


 . . .: , 2006. . 7.




17


 . . 11.




18


     . ,   ,   .




19


 . .   , ,     . .: ; .: , 2007. . 12.




20


.: Horowitz M. Occult America. New York, 2010. P. 147163.




21


.:  .   //  . .   , ,     . . 58.




22


 . . . . . 11.




23


 . . 119.




24


 . . 675.




25


Hanegraaff W. Western Esotericism: A Guide for the Perplexed. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2013. P. 11.




26


   .:  .   :      XX . .:   , 2014.




27


Wasserstrom S. Religion after Religion. Princeton, 1999. P. 239.




28


,           ,             .      ,    ,             .




29


Stuckrad K. Locations of Knowledge P. 46.




30


,                     (XIII).      - .




31


., ,      .




32


Wasserstorm S. Religion after religion. P. 31.




33


Ibid.




34


     .: Sedgwick M. Against the Modern World. New York, 2004. P. 156157; Wasserstorm S. Religion after religion. P. 148, 210; Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 276277.




35


    ,     ,  :     ,    ,            ,   .      ,  ,   ,    ,      .     ,      .       ,      .         ,      ,      ,         (Hakl T. Eranos. P. 276).




36


Ibid.




37


Versluis A. Reviewed on Religion After Religion. P. 289.




38


Saif L. What is Islamic Esotericism? // Correspondences. 2019. Vol. 7. 1. . 159.




39


Corbin A. The Time of Eranos. London, 1958. P. XIV.




40


Gershom Scholem: The Man and His Work. New York: State University of New York Press, 1994. P. 22.




41


.: Eagleton T. Culture and the death of God. P. 177.




42


Wasserstorm S. Religion after religion. P. 36.




43


 .: Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 5051.




44


    .  , ,       .: Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 1232.




45


Blom P. Der taumelnde Kontinent. M?nchen, 2009. S. 232.




46


Ibid.




47


. : Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 14.




48


Masuzawa T. Reflections on the Charmed Circle // Journal of the American Academy of Religion. 2001. June. Vol. 69. 2. P. 431.   ,           ,   .




49


.    : Goodrick-Clarke N. Occult roots of Nazism. New York, 2005;  . .   . .:  , 2011.




50


       . .              .




51


       ,          :        ,     (      ,   ),         ;      1940? ,       ,            (   );    1980?,       ,    18    . ( .: Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 289290.)




52


.: Wasserstrom S. Religion after religion. P. 5.




53


 .  . .:  , 2001. . 1516.




54


 .  . : -, 1997. . 3.




55


 . .        //  . . .: , 2007. . 7.




56


.: Wasserstrom S. Religion after religion. P. 85, 96.




57


,         ,    ,         ,   ,        ,        .




58


. : Hakl H. . Eranos. P. 105106.




59


Quispel G. Gnosis als Weltreligion. Z?rich: Origo, 1951. S. 17.       ,    .  Selbsterfahrung      das Selbst,     ,      .




60


     ,        ,        ,       .  .: Hanegraaff W. On the Construction of Esoteric Traditions // Western Esotericism and the Science of Religion / Ed. by A. Faivre, W. J. Hanegraaff. Leuven: Peeters, 1998. P. 1161.




61


.: Wasserstrom S. Religion After Religion P. 31.




62


 . :          . .: - - -, 2008. . 15.




63


       . ,   . .  ,         -        ( . .    . .: , 2009. . 189),  . .       :                ,    ,    ,       ( . .   . .: , 2007. . 159).           . . ,           ( . .   ? .: , 1984. . 188).




64


     .       ( .  . ,      // .    . 2005. . 2. 3. . 148150).




65


.: Shamdasani S. Cult Fictions: C. G. Jung and the Founding of Analytical Psychology. London, 1998.         ; ,      ,    (.: Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 66).




66


. : Shamdasani S. Jung and the making of modern psychology. Cambridge, 2003. P. 14.




67


Ibid. P. 344.




68


 . .    . . 191.




69


. : Shamdasani S. Jung and the making of modern psychology. P. 166.




70


Ibid. P. 167.




71


 .: Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 66.




72


      .      ,  ,    ,   ,         ,    .    . . 3, . 4.




73


Hanegraaff W. Esotericism and the Academy. P. 290.  .




74


Jung C. G. The Red book. New York, 2009. P. 232.




75


.          :   ,    ,    ,  ,  ,   ,   ,                 ,      ( . .    2:     :    XIX    XX . .:  , 2018. . 268).




76


   .  3  .: Shamdasani S. Jung and the making of modern psychology.




77


 . .     //  . .     . .: , 1996. . 33.




78


 . . , , . : , 1994. . 173.




79


    ., .: Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 169225; Wasserstrom S. Religion after Religion. P. 241244.




80


 . .   . .  //  . 1970. 3. . 143.




81


. : Hanegraaff W. Esotericism and the Academy. P. 292.




82


 .     . .: , 2004. . 403.




83


          :  ,    ,    .    ,                 ,                ,     (Scholem G. On the Kabbalah and Its Symbolism. Jerusalem: Schocken, 1996. P. 117).




84


      .: Wasserstorm S. Religion after religion.




85


 .: Idel M. Old Worlds, New Mirrors: On Jewish Mysticism and Twentieth-Century. Thought. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010. . 111113.




86


Engel A. Gershom Scholem: An Intellectual Biography. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2017. P. 30.




87


 .     . ., 2004. . 427428.




88


Gershom Scholem: The Man and His Work. P. 22.




89


 .     . ., 2004. . 40.    ,     ,   ,   ,      .    ,       , ,    . ..




90


 . . 86.




91


Gershom Scholem: The Man and His Work. P. 20.




92


Ibid.




93


 .     . ., 2004. . 4748.




94


 . . 227.




95


Gershom Scholem: The Man and His Work. P. 61.




96


Bloom H. Scholem: Unhistorischer oder j?discher Gnostizismus // Babylon, Beitr?ge zur j?dische Gegenwart. 1984. 1. . 7083, 70.




97


      - .               ,              .          -:    ,   ;     ,     ,      -,   . ,    ,   ,  ,    ,    (. : Engel A. Gershom Scholem: An Intellectual Biography. . 3637).       .              (   .    ).




98


   .    (Rivka Schatz)          Gershom Scholem: The Man and His Work. P. 87103.




99


 . . ., 2010. . 75; Wasserstrom S. Religion after religion. P. 136.




100


,           ,      .      1920?   . . :            ,            ,    ,    ,            (Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 3334).




101


Wasserstrom S. Religion after religion. P. 3940.




102


 . . . 49.




103


. : Idel M. Ascensions on High in Jewish Mysticism: Pillars, Lines, Ladders. Budapest, 2005. P. 14.




104


Idel M. Ascensions on High in Jewish Mysticism. P. 14.




105


 . . . 49.




106


Idel M. Ascensions on High in Jewish Mysticism. P. 18.




107


 . . . 75.




108


             .:  .  . .: , 2008. . 46, 47, 75, 85, 137.




109


   ,                ,         .         .  .          (6th EASR Conference on Religious History of Europe and Asia, 2023 September 2006. .: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rDyKrBLZ3j0).




110


,     ,  ,   :  .   . .: , 1996.




111


 .  . . 6162.




112


. : Douglas A. Myth and Religion in Mircea Eliade // Hermeneutics, Politics, and the History of Religions: The Contested Legacies of Joachim Wach and Mircea Eliade. P. 119.




113


.:  . ,     . : , 2002. . 8384.




114


Tiryakian E. Toward the Sociology of Esoteric Culture // American Journal of Sociology. 1972. Vol. 78. 3 (Nov.). P. 491.




115


Ibid. P. 498.




116


Tiryakian E. Toward the Sociology of Esoteric Culture. P. 498.




117


Ibid. P. 499.




118


Ibid.




119


 . ,     . . 87.




120


 . . 95.




121


 . . 84.




122


         .:  . . 9495.




123


         ,    ,        ,    ( . . .)    ,          . . (Sedgwick M. Against the Modern World P. 21).




124


.  .




125


         ,    ,    ,            (Kripal J. The Serpents Gift. Chicago, 2006. P. 107).




126


       ,    . .:  .  . ., 1998. . 141.




127


.   . .      (, 2004).




128


 .  . . 142.




129


        .      1934 ,      ,   ,      ,     ,         ,     (.: Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 69).




130


 .  . . 42.




131


 . . 141.




132


 . . 3, . 4.




133


 . . . 65.




134


  ,    ,     ,        . -         . ,    -       ,  , ,  ,     .  , ,       (  ),  ,         ,        .       ,        , ,     .        ,       ,    ,     : Hermeneutics, Politics, and the History of Religions: The Contested Legacies of Joachim Wach and Mircea Eliade / Eds C. K. Wedemeyer, W. Doniger. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.    .     ,     , .: Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 169188.




135


.:  . .   . .:  , 2007. . 68125.




136


Wasserstrom S. Religion after Religion. P. 239.




137


,            .    ,     ,         .      ,        (., .: Magee G. A. Hegel and the hermetic tradition. Ithaca; London: Cornell University press, 2001).     ,        .   ,  , Ը, , ,       ,   .           ,          .




138


Fisher E. Fascist Scholars, Fascist Scholarship: The Quest for Ur-Fascism and the Study of Religion // Hermeneutics, Politics, and the History of Religions: The Contested Legacies of Joachim Wach and Mircea Eliade. P. 271.




139


,          ,   1946      . , ?,  ,                                 .  ,      ,          (    )   ( .    // , ,      . 2013. 4. . 278279).      , ,  ,   ;     ;    .




140


Adorno T. W. The Stars Down to Earth. London, 1994. P. 173.




141


      :      ,   ,     ,   (Ibid. P. 174).




142


Ibid. P. 175.




143


  ,  , :    ,     .             .      :   ,    .         ,       (Ibid. P. 177).




144


., ,         .: Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 264265.




145


       XX , ,        . : Wise C. The life and thought of Hans Jonas. Lebanon, 2007 (   , p. 87149).




146


           : ,   .        ,   .     Ը,            . ( .: Germino D. Eric Voegelin on the Gnostic Roots of Violence. M?nchen, 1998.)




147


. : Ibid. P. 47.




148


. : Hakl H. T. Eranos. P. 240.




149


   Ը   .: Germino D. Eric Voegelin on the Gnostic




150


      .:  .    . .: , 1996. . 347.




151


 . . 343.




152


 . . 340.




153


 . . 346.




154


 .




155


 . . 372.




156


 .




157


  ,  ,  ,     ,    .  ,      ,       ,      ,   . (   .: Copenhaver B. P. Magic in Western Culture. P. 202.)  ,       ,       ,     ,     .




158


,    , ,      (.: Copenhaver B. P. Magic in Western Culture: from Antiquity to the Enlightenment. P. 20).




159


    .:  . .            //  . 2014. 12. . 6073;  . .     //   :     XIX    XX . .: URSS, 2017.




160


Walker D. P. Spiritual and Demonic Magic: From Ficino to Campanella. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania University Press, 2000. P. 36.




161


Ibid. P. X.




162


 .: Warburg A. Die Erneuerung der heidnischen Antike. Kulturwissenschaftliche Beitr?ge zur Geschichte der europ?ischen Renaissance. Band II. Leipzig; Berlin: B. G. Teubner, 1932. S. 561.




163


   .: Copenhaver B. P. Magic in Western Culture. P. 4451.




164


Warburg A. Die Erneuerung der heidnischen Antike. S. 491492.




165


Copenhaver B. P. Magic in Western Culture: from Antiquity to the Enlightenment. P. 50.




166


 . :   . .; .:  , 2000. C. 115.




167


 ,        .     ,      :      1937                  []  []           (Copenhaver B. P. Magic in Western Culture. P. 226).




168


Neugebauer O. The Study of Wretched Subjects // Isis. 1951. 42. P. 111.




169


Ibid.




170


,         ,          ,         . ,               .    1964       (Hofstadter R. The Paranoid Style in American Politics and Other Essays. Cambrige: Harvard University Press, 1996. P. 341)          ,           (Ibid. P. 37).      ,  ,       .        :         ,       ,    ,     ,     (. :  .  . . ., 2010. . 18).




171


,  ,     ,       . ,             ,      ,     ,     .       !        ,     ,    ?   , ,       ,    ,   ,      ,      ,    sensibilia     ?       ,     ,    ,        ,        .  ,   ,     ,    ,    ,            ( .  . .:  , 1997. . 90).




172


       1950?          :  ,    ,        ,          reductio ad absurdum  reductio ad Hitlerum.      ?  ,  ,  ,   ( .    . .:  Publishers, 2007. . 46).




173


 .    :    . .:     , 2016. . 126.




174


 . . 284.




175


.: Eagleton T. Culture and the death of God. P. 192.




176


      ,     ,     : The occult philosophy in the Elizabetian age (1979).   -    .




177


   .  : Hermes in the academy. P. 51, 105, 129.




178


Williams D. No Mans Elizabet // The Impact of Feminism in English Renaissance Studies. London, 2007. P. 245246.




179


       .     The occult philosophy in the Elizabetian age ,  , :           , ,         .      ,  ,  ,   -,   铻 (P. 2).             (., , . 6, 143, 385386),    (., , . 100, 222, 255)     (., , . 198, 217, 222).    (, ,   .)      .




180


       :    ,    ,       ,   ,   , ,  (. 403),            :        ,            ,         (. 478479).




181


    ,   ,          .   ,    ,  ,     ,   ,          (Yates F. The Occult Philosophy in the Elizabethan Age. London, 2004. P. 1).




182


 .     . .:   , 2000. . 398.




183


 . . 397.




184


 .     . . 397.




185


 . . 382.




186


Williams D. No Mans Elizabet. P. 250.




187


 .: Panofsky E. Albrecht D?rer. Princeton, 1948. P. 166168.




188


Saturn and Melancholy. P. 345.




189


Ibid. P. 319.




190


. : Yates F. The Occult Philosophy P. 6263.




191


Ibid. P. 64.




192


Ibid. P. 66.




193


Ibid. P. 69.




194


 .  . .: , 1999. . 82.




195


  ,         , ,       (.: Yates F. The Occult Philosophy in the Elizabethan Age. P. 93).




196


Yates F. The Occult Philosophy P. 106.




197


        ,       .        ,        .           . ,            (Asprem E. Arguing with angels: Enochian Magic & Modern Occulture. New York, 2013).




198


Stuckrad K. Locations of Knowledge P. 150151.




199


Hanegraaff W. Beyound the Yates paradigm: the study of Western esotericism beyond conterculrure and new complexity // Aries. 2000. Vol. 1. 1. P. 1516.




200


Copenhaver B. P. Natural Magic, Hermetism, and Occultism // Early Modern Science in Reappraisals of the Scientific Revolution. Cambridge, 1990. P. 264.




201


 .     :     .  // , , . 2013. 1 (31). . 95.




202


        .      :      . ,         ,  ,  - ,       .




203


 .     . . 107.




204


Copenhaver B. P. Magic in Western Culture. P. 90.




205


Ibid. P. 22.




206


Ibid. P. 225226.




207


 .     . . 382.




208


 . . 147148.




209


Copenhaver B. P. Magic in Western Culture. P. 50.




210


      (.: Faivre A. Access to Western Esotericism. P. 106  Faivre A. Western Esotericism. P. 105).




211


.: Eco U. Porquoi Lulle netait pas un kabbaliste // Aries. 1992. 1. P. 8594 (   ,     ,   :  .    :     . .:  , 2016. . 367403).




212


          (1988),   (1994),  (2000)    (2010).   ,    ,      (1980).       (2004)            ,           .




213


  The limits of interpretation, Interpretation and over interpretation, Serendipities. Language and lunacy.




214


       .: Dictionary of gnosis and western esotericism. Leiden, 2006. P. 854855.




215


.:  .     . .: Simposium, 2003. . 26.




216


  .    : Eco U. Porquoi Lulle netait pas un kabbaliste. P. 94.




217


  ,       ;          (., : Eco U. Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986).




218


 .  . .: Simposium, 2006. . 19.




219


 . C. 18.




220


   -腻         .  ,              .          ,       ,       .




221


         . .    .       , :    ,  :    .  ,      ;   ,          ( . .  . .: , 2014. . 238).




222


 .  . . 21.




223


 . . 22.




224


        . 66.




225


  :   ,            ,   .    -    ,  ,  -!  .  , -       .       ,    ,      .           ,      ,    .      (.:  .  : , , . .: , 2012. . 592).          (., .:  .     . ., 2003. . 1516).




226


 .  . . 76.




227


    ,       ,  ,   ,    . ,         (- diabolici).




228


Eco U. Interpretation and overinterrpetation. Cambridge, 1992. P. 165.




229


            ,   : One may push this to its limits and state that there is a relationship between the adverb while and the noun crocodile because  at least  they both appeared in the sentence that I have just uttered. But the difference between sane interpretation and paranoiac interpretation lies in recognizing that this relationship is minimal, and not, on the contrary, deducing from this minimal relationship the maximum possible (Ibid. P. 165).




230


           .




231


. :  . .  :  . : , 2008. . 153.




232


.: .  . .: , 2008. . 247255.




233


    (.:  . . 251).




234


 ,  .




235


      (.:  . . 248).




236


     .




237


      .: Eco U. Interpretation and Overinterpretation. P. 158159.       .:  .   . 157.




238


. :  .  :  . . 147.




239


 .     . .: Simposium, 2002. . 67.




240


 . . 68.




241


 . . 70.




242


 . . 68.




243


.: Eco U. Interpretation and Overinterpretation. P. 154.




244


Couliano I. P. The Tree of Gnosis: the Untold Story of Gnostic Mythology from Early Christianity to Modern Nihilism. San Francisco, 1992.  .




245


 . 500  :        // 500    . .: , 1994. . 713.




246


Eco U. Interpretation and Overinterpretation. P. 151.




247


Faivre A. Access to Western Esotericism. P. 10.




248


Introvigne M. Indagine sul satanismo. Satanisti e anti-satanisti dal Seicento ai nostri giorni. Milano, 1994.




249


 . . . 459.




250


.:  .  . .: , 2012. . 491498.




251


       :  ,     :      ,         ,    ,      ,  ,    .          ,          ,    ,    ,  ,      ,      (.:  . :  . .: , 2010. . 9).




252


 .  . .: , 2006. . 336337.




253


The Newsletter of the European Society for the Study of Western Esotericism. 2012. Vol. 3. 2. P. 11.




254


,       ,    ,         ,              ,      .  .    (Ali Lakhani) Umberto Eco, Fascism and Tradition.    ,      .:  .  :     // , ,      . 2013. 4. C. 203222.




255


    : Ziolkowski T. Lure of the Arcane: the Literature of Cult and Conspiracy. Baltimore, 2013. P. 7, 9, 173174, 188190, 195, 196, 199.




256


.  : Ziolkowski T. Lure of the Arcane. P. 4664.




257


.  : Ziolkowski T. Lure of the Arcane. P. 110.




258


, ,  ,          ,    ,    . ,  :               ,        ,             .  ,        ,        (conspiracy fiction),      (Ibid. P. X.).




259


.: Eagleton T. Culture and the death of God. New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2014. P. 21, 22, 28, 31, 191.




260


Ibid. P. 2122.




261


Ibid. P. 60.




262


Eagleton T. Culture and the death of God. P. 191192.




263


 . ,    ,   (http://umbertoeco.ru/ljudi-kotorym-nuzhno-nechto-bolshee-chem-bog/ ( : 30.06.2022)).




264


   . . 3, . 4.




265


 .  . .: Simposium, 2000. . 754.




266


,     . . ,        ?.       ,   ( . .   ? . 188).




267


Goodrick-Clarke N. The Western Esoteric Traditions: aHistorical Introduction. P. 22, 187; Goodrick-Clarke N. Western Esotericism in the United Kingdom // Hermes in the Academy. P. 129; Stuckrad Kocku von. Western esotericism: A Brief History of Secret Knowledge. P. VII; Faivre A. Western Esotericism: Western Esotericism: A Concise History. P. 108; Faivre A. Access to Western Esotericism. P. 110; Hanegraaff W. Esotericism and the Academy: Rejected Knowledge in Western Culture. P. 217, 221, 313, 355; Hanegraaff W. Forbidden Knowledge Anti-esoteric Polemics and Academic Research. P. 226; Pasi M. The Modernity of Occultism: Reflections on Some Crucial Aspects in Hermes. P. 62; Hanegraaff W. New Age Religion and Western Culture. P. 260, 436, 446, 496, 508; Hanegraaff W. Beyond the Yates Paradigm: The Study of Western Esotericism between Counterculture and New Complexity. P. 24.


