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 1998          ,              ,       (  3040?  XIX )[1 -  .    (  3040?  XIX . Wilhelmshorst: Verlag F. K. G?pfert, 1998. ( Frauen Literatur Geschichte: Texte und Materialien zur russischen Frauenliteratur).],   2001      ,    , ,      [2 -  .  :         XIX . Tampere: University of Tampere, 2001.    :  .     :         XIX . .:   , 2007.].  1990?   2000? , ,    , ,   ,           ,     .          ,  , , ,        (  )      (.   ),     ,   ( )    ( )  .  ,                ,    .

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      XIX [3 - Savkina I., Rosenholm A. How Women Should Write: Russian Womens Writing in the Nineteenth-Century Russia // Women in Nineteenth-Century Russia. Lives and Culture / Ed. by W. Rosslyn, A. Tosi. Cambridge Open Book Publishers, 2012. P. 161207. ,  ,    ,       XIX .]


  ,        XIX ,   -.       .            ,     (       [4 - Heldt B. Terrible Perfection: Women and Russian Literature. Bloomington; Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1987.]).         ,  ,    :      ,     ,    [5 - Gheith J. Women of the 1830s and 1850s: alternative periodizations // A History of Womens Writing in Russia / Ed. by A. M. Barker and J. M. Gheith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. P. 85.],    /,    [6 - Kelly C. A History of Russian Womens Writing 18201992. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994. P. 9.].  (    )    ,    [7 - .: Showalter E. Feminist criticism in the wilderness // Writing and Sexual Difference / Ed. by E. Abel. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982. P. 936.],            ,     ,   ,  ,        ,     .           XIX   ,  ,        ,          ,   ,            .

 XVII ,    ,     ,     ,           .  ,                  [8 - Kelly C. Sappho, Corinna, and Niobe: Genres and Personae in Russian Womens Writing, 17601820 // A History of Womens Writing in Russia / Ed. by A. M. Barker and J. M. Gheith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. P. 3839.],   ,             [9 -       XVIII  ., .: Women and Gender in 18th-Century Russia / Ed. by W. Rosslyn. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003.].

       .             . . ,              .   ,   . ,     .      ,  ,    ,           [10 -  . .      //  . . . :  3 . : , 1992. . 2. . 360.].          -,       ,    .   . . ,         . -,     , -,  ,  .  ,         .  ,      [11 -  . . 60.].

 [12 -   .: Hammarberg G. The Feminine Chronotope and Sentimentalist Canon Formation // Literature, Lives, and Legality in Catherines Russia / Ed. A. G. Cross and G. S. Smith. Nottingham: Astra, 1994. P. 103120; Vowles J. The Feminization of Russian Literature: Women, Language, and Literature in Eighteenth-Century Russia // Women Writers in Russian Literature / Ed. T. W. Clyman and D. Greene. Westport, Connecticut; London: Greenwood Press, 1994. P. 3560.]             :  ,        ,       ,       . ,   ,      ,       .        ,   -    ,      [13 -      .   .  , . G?pfert F. Dichterinnen und Schriftstellerinnen in Russland von der Mitte des 18 bis zum Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts: Eine Problemskizze. M?nchen: Verlag Otto Sagner, 1992. P. 4651.],             -.

  ,             .     () :   (-)  ,      ,   ,    .   . .           (. , . , . ),           񻠖 ,      ,    ,     [14 - Hammarberg G. Flirting with Words: Domestic Albums, 17701840 // Russia-Women-Culture / Ed. by H. Goscilo and B. Holmgren. Bloomington-Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1996. P. 297320; Hammarberg G. Women, Wit, and Wordplay: Bouts-rims and the Subversive Feminization of Culture in Salons and Albums // Vieldeutiges Nicht-Zu-Ende-Sprechen. Thesen und Momentaufnahmen aus der Geschichte russischer Dichterinnen / Ed. by A. Rosenholm and F. G?pfert. Fichtenwalde: Verlag F. K. G?pfert, 2002 (Frauen Literatur Geschichte. Band 16). P. 6178.].

 ,     XIX    ,     ( )   :      ;    -                ,          [15 -     , ,       : , , ,        (Kelly C. Sappho, Corinna, and Niobe: Genres and Personae in Russian Womens Writing, 17601820. P. 4748).],    ,       ,       .       [16 - .: Harussi Y. Womens Social Roles as Depicted by Women Writers in Early Nineteenth-Century Russian Fiction // Issues in Russian Literature before 1917. Selected Papers of the Third World Congress for Soviet and East European Studies / Ed. J. Douglas Clayton. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica, 1989. P. 3548.],               ,  , ,  ,   .

      (17741829)   ,     ,   [17 - .: Rosslyn W. Anna Bunina (17741829) and the Origins of Womens Poetry in Russia. Lewiston, Queenston, Lampeter: Edwin Mellen Press, 1997.].      [18 - Rosslyn W. Conflicts over Gender and Status in Early Nineteenth-century Russian literature: the Case of Anna Bunina and her Poem Padenie Faetona// Gender and Russian Literature: New Perspectives / Trans. and ed. by R. Marsh. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1996. P. 5574.]  , [19 - Achinger G. Das gespaltene Ich  ?usserungen zur Problematik des weiblichen Schreibens bei Anna Petrovna Bunina // Frauenbilder und Weiblichkeitsentw?rfe in der russischen Frauenprosa / Ed. Ch. Parnell. Frankfurt a. M.: Peter Lang, 1996. P. 4361.]     .               ,    (, , ),    - .   ,        ,  , ,       .           ,     ,    -:         ,      .           ,      ,    .                [20 -      (18081825).          .    ,  ,  ,      ,              (Vowles J. The Inexperienced Muse: Russian Women and Poetry in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century // A History of Womens Writing in Russia / Ed. Adele Marie Barker and Jehanne M. Gheith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. P. 70).       ,   (: Greene D. Praskovia Bakunina and the Poetesss Dilemma //        XVIII    XX . /. . . Wilhelmshorst: Verlag F. K. G?pfert, 1995. P. 4357).],          ,             ,     ,    ,   [21 - Rosslyn W. Conflicts. P. 62.].

,   (  . ) -   ,       ,  .

     ,          ,    XIX   .

 ,        [22 -        , , .:  . .,  . .    . .: , 1929;  . .      . .: , 1989;    ,   XIX : [.] /  . . . . .: , 2000; Bernstein L. Women on the Verge a New Language: Russian Salon Hostesses in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century // Russia-Women-Culture / Ed. H. Goscilo, B. Holmgren. Bloomington-Indianapolis: Indiana Press, 1996. P. 209224;  .    :    //   . 1996. 20. C. 178219.],       (urbanit).            ,         [23 - ,  . .          ,     ;      ,       ( . .  //   4050?  XIX . . I / . . . . .: - , 1991. . 70).].         , .   ,        , ,     ,     .         (  ) ,  , ,   . ,  ,       ,   ,           [24 -  ,    , ,   : ,                        (Vowles J. The Inexperienced Muse. P. 65).].            ,      .   ,       ,    ,  ,         ,           .   ,     (. , . -, . ,    . ),      ( . [25 -  . .   //  . .: .  . . .: , 1977. C. 264.])    ,                .      ,    ,     ,      ,  [26 - .: Greene D. Nineteenth-Century Women Poets: Critical Reception vs Self-Definition // Women Writers in Russian Literature. P. 103104.], , ,     (18111858)[27 - .     1830? .  1846     ,     (. , . )    .   ,   ,   ,    (   ,   )    .].

             .            .   ,      , , , :   ,      (  ) . ,   ,       .   ,  ,   ,             ,      .         (  ,     .).  , ,     ,  ,     , ,    , .       ,    [28 -       .: Chowanec U., Phillips U., Rytk?nen M. Intoduction // Masquerade and Femininity: Essays on Russian and Polish Women Writers / Ed. U. Chowanec; U. Phillips and M. Rytk?nen. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2008. P. 38.],    ,   .           , , ,    ,     : , , , , , .  ,                .

         :       [29 -         .:  .      : (     -     XIX ) //    (  3040?  XIX ). Verlag F. K. G?pfert, 1998. P. 2350.].              ,     , ;      ,  .        ,    , , .         ,    ,   ,        [30 - .: Sandler S. Pleasure, Danger, and the Dance: Nineteenth-Century Russian Variations // Russia-Women-Culture. P. 247272.],      .           ,        ,   , , ,   ,    : , , ,   . .        :     , , [31 -   ,    ,    .] (,   . [32 - Kristeva J. La rvolution du langage potique: l avant-garde ? la fin du XIX


 si?cle. Lautramont et Mallarm. Paris: Seuil, 1974.])       (),    , , ,   [33 - Cixous H. The Laugh of the Medusa // Feminisms: an Anthology of Literary Theory and Criticism / Ed. R. R. Warhol and D. P. Herndl. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1977. P. 345362.],     ,   .            , ,   ,  ,   (    )    ,     .

,    ,       ,   ,     [34 - Vowles J. The Inexperienced Muse. P. 74.].       ,      ,          . . [35 - Ibid. P. 7778.]         (18211899), ,        ,      ,   ,   ,     [36 - . .   (1830)       (1840),  - (1845).].       . ,   . ,     (18241883),      (  ),   (, )         [37 - Ibid. P. 7879.].         ,   , ,    (18071893).

    ,    ( , ,  ,  )     . , , -, ,       ()     , , , ,    ().           ,         ,         .          ( ),          -.      ,  .        -,       ,   ,  ,  컠  ,   .        ,         (,    셻).

          .          .     ,    ,   ,    ,   -, -    -,    (  . [38 - Miller N. K. Subject to Change: Reading Feminist Writing. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988. P. 29.]).          ;   ,      , , ,   . . (         ).

     ,    (   )       ,     ,    ,       -.       .  , , ,   . .           ,          .

          ,              .        ,     [39 - Greene D. Nineteenth-Century Women Poets: Critical Reception vs. Self-Definition. P. 95109.           . ., ,    XX   .  ( . .  :     //  . 1915. XI. . II. . 3553;  . .    //  : . 1916. 3. C. 195198).].

         :      ,         .  . -    -[40 - - . .  .  // - . .  . : , 1982. C. 134139.],  .     ,        ,       ,            [41 -  .   //  . 1915. 12. . 185188.].

         ,          .  ,        ,    ,      ,    ,  ,            .  ,     ; -,     (   ). ,   (  ,   )  .    ( !)          ,  -.                  .        ,         :              ,       ,    ,     (   ,  ㅻ,   ,  , Laterna magica).      .    /     . /    , /  ! (,     酻).       -,     ,    ,   ,    .

             (18441847),         ,    ,     ,  ,     ,     (    )  .          [42 -          :      -      -     .]   ,         ,     ,    , , ,  [43 - Kelly C. A History. P. 106107.].  -     :      -,    :    , /   , /    , /    . / ,   , /      , /  , ,  , /    !

       ,    ,                .                        -.      :      ,           ,         ,            .                         ,       ,      ,  - .   (  )       . , ,   ,  ,             (  )    .     ,       :              .     :   ,     ,  .     ,     ,     ,   .        ,    [44 -   (Heldt B. Terrible Perfection: Women and Russian Literature. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1987. P. 6467)      (   )     .       ,   ,          .      (  - .: .:  .,  . .      XVIII   XIX .   . In:       . .:  , 2006. . 57111;  .     :         XIX . .:   , 2007).].   , ,      ,           (       )        .     ,   ,       ,   (,  ,    .).

,   3040?  XIX     ,         (, , , ).      -,                          ,       [45 - .: Kelly A. History. P. 3, 2426; Savkina I.       // Vieldeutiges Nicht-Zu-Ende-Sprechen. P. 97111.].       ,   . ,   underdescription  , ,   [46 - Heldt B. Terrible Perfection. P. 16.]. , ,     ,     -   .

,     , ,      ,       ,      .       ,    ,          ,             ,    .    ,    ,  ,  4050?           .

        XIX   .     ,       () ,    ,    [47 - .: Gheith J. Women. P 88.].   ,             - 183040?      ,      (provincial tale)        ,      ,    -     ,         [48 - Kelly C. A History. P. 58.].      , ,           ,       ,          .

        XIX     (18051855)    (18141842).

    . [49 - Andrew J. Elena Gan and A Futile Gift // Andrew J. Narrative and Desire in Russian Literature, 182249. The Feminine and the Masculine. London: Macmillan, 1993. P. 85138; Kelly C. A History. P. 109118; Cheaur E. Liebeswunsch und Kunstbegehren. Elena A. Gan und ihre Erz?hlung Ideal // Frauenbilder und Weiblichkeitsentw?rfe in der russischen Frauenprosa. P.93110; G?pfert F. Elena Gan. An der Schwelle einer sozialkritischen Frauenliteratur // Dichterinnen und Schriftstellerinnen. P. 103106; Harussi Y. Hinweis auf Elena Gan (18141841) // Zeitschrift f?r Slavische Philologie. 42 (1981). 2. P. 242260; Bjerkeng M. N. The Concept of Love and the Conflict of the Individual versus Society in Elena Gans Sud sveta // Scando-Slavica. 24. 1978. P. 125138.]   ,        ,    [50 -         .: Kelly C. A History. P. 112.].       :    (,  ),         plus ultra (         )    ,    ,    ()           .       :   ,   ,    ,  ,      ,   ,     .  ,         ,    ,               .      ,            , ,   , ,      ,           ,      .      ,      ,     [51 - .  : Kelly C. A History. P.117; Andrew J. Narrative and Desire in Russian Literature, 182249. London, 1993. P. 131.]. ,     , ,  ,     ,     , .                 .   [52 -    .: Andrew J. A Futile Gift: Elena Andreevna Gan and Writing // Gender Restructuring in Russian Studies / Ed. Marianne Liljestr?m, Eila M?ntysaari and Arja Rosenholm. Tampere: University of Tampere, 1993. P. 114; Savkina I. Provintsialki. P. 146155.].      [53 -       -,         ,   ,   .]  .          (),      ,     ,   .      ,               .    ,     (     )    .                .   ,   . ,  ,  ,          [54 - Kelly C. A History. P.118.].

   . ,       ,             .     (  [55 - Weigel S. Der schielende Blick: Thesen zur Geschichte weiblicher Schreibpraxis// Die verborgene Frau: Sechs Beitr?ge zu einer feministischen Literaturwissenschaft / Ed. I. Stephan and S. Weigel. Berlin: Argument-Sonderband AS, 1988. P. 83137.])         ,        (  )   .

  ,         ,     ,         ,      : ,  , , , , [56 -     .: Andrew J. The Benevolent Matriarch in Elena Gan and Marja Zhukova // Women and Russian Culture: Projections and Self-Perceptions, ed. by Rosalind Marsh. New York-Oxford: Berghahn, 1998. P. 6077.      ,       .:  . . . 195202.],      ,      :     ,         , ,  ,     ,        .  . ,        (), ,        ( )   (    ,  ).

     .           ,       , , ,    ,     ,           ,    [57 - Andrew J. Telling Tales. Zhukova as a Metaliterary Author // Vieldeutiges Nicht-Zu-Ende-Sprechen. P. 122.          .].          (pastiche)[58 - Hoogenboom H. The Society Tale as Pastiche: Maria Zhukovas Heroines Move to the Country // The Society Tale in Russian Literature From Odoevskii to Tolstoi / Ed. Neil Cornwell. Amsterdam-Atlanta: Rodopi, 1998. P. 8597.],       .      ,      .    (   ),   ,     ;          [59 - Ibid. P. 92.]. ,     ,         .            :



         ,     ,         .      ,     //,        [60 - Ibid. P. 91.].


, , ,  (    )      ,   ,    ,           , .               .             , ,    .

          (,   )   ,  ,   .     ,       [61 - .           (Kelly C. A History. P. 5978).]  ,     ,               , ,      ,  , .         ,         [62 -             (1796?1865?)    (18301880?).].

3050?  XIX        ,       -: ,                  ,     .           (18051867),             .   ,   1842    [63 -  .  // . 1842. . 1. . 1. . 118.],    ,   , ,     .      ,      -,                    .  ,                       .    ,        -       ,       ,   . . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . ,        18301840? !       -    ,       [64 -  .   .  -,     XVII . . . . . 4. ., 1835 // . 1842, . 1, . 2. . 220.].

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  3040?  XIX        , ,    ,      ,    ,  ,  ,   ,      ,    [69 - ., ,        ,      . ,     ,     . ,  . ,  . .].        :   (  )   [70 - ., ,  ,   . ,  . ,  ? . .].         ,        .         ,    ,      . . [71 -  . .     //  . : , 1990. . 77100;  . .  // :     . .:   , 2005. . 532.],      ,  , ,  ,    .   ,  , ,    ,     (, , ,   . .),      ,    , ,     ,          [72 - Heldt B. Terrible Perfection. 1987.],           .    ,           XIX          .  ,       3040-x      ;      underdescription,    [73 - Ibid. P. 16],       ,      .


  

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     ,     ,     .      ,      ,      ,    , ,        .       (1904)[91 -  . .    .      . .: - . . , 1904.].      .        , ,  ,     -      , ,         ,  ,   ,    ,      .  𻠖 ,           ,    .        .      ,     ,   ,     [92 -  . .  . . 156.].

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 ,  ,     ,    ,     .  .   ,       underdescription  , , ,  ,               .      ,   .   , ,    ,        ,      ,   .  ,  ,           .

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    ,   .      ,   ,           .        ,           ,      [171 -  .       //    :  19702000 /  . . .   . . .: , 2005. . 516.].

 

                 .

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   (, ,   . .)     ,      , , ,   ,    , , , , .

  ,  ,       :   ,     ( ) .             .

,   ,       .    , , ,    ,              ,       .

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      ,         , ,     ,   .

          ,  .

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             ,      ,   , ,   ,   .

 ,        ,  ,     , ,       .

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         (,  Speculum    ,   )  ,  (       )    ,  -         .    ,



 ,    ,     Speculum,    : <>,           .   ,    , ,    ,    ,    (  )   ,          [175 - Moi T. Sexual/Textual Politics. Feminist Literary Theory. London and New York: Routledge, 1990. C. 140.].


  ,   ,          ,           . ,     , 1977 ,   ,        ( )      80?  XIX        ( )      ,      ( )[176 - Showalter E. A Literature of Their Own. British Women Novelists from Bront? to Lessing. Princeton; New York: Princeton University Press, 1977. P. 13.].

  ,         ,             ,               .

, ,  . ,       mimeticism,   ,  ,     ,  ,            ;   ,     ,    .     [177 - Miller N. K. Subject to Change: Reading Feminist Writing. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988. . 29.].         ,    ,         [178 - Ibid. P. 43.].

   ,           [179 - Gagnon M. Body I // New French Feminism / Ed. Elaine Marks and Isabelle de Courtivron. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1980. . 179.], ,     ,  ,  ,      ,     [180 - Miller N. K. Subject to Change. . 57.].

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    ?      ,  ,  ,    ,      ,   ?[182 - Smith S., Watson J. De/Colonizing the Subject: The Politics of Gender in Womens Autobiography. University of Minnesota Press, 1992. . xiv.]


        ,      ,       (  )    ?

        .    ,    ?    (  )     ,  ,   () -?

, ,       ,   ,     ,  100150  .   ,         ,    (    )        (,        )         ,        ,         [183 - .:  .   (     ) //  . 2003. 9. . 84106.].

         ;       - ,  ,    ,        .             .

               : ,      ,  ,          ,   ,    ,      .        ,    ,            ,      ,            .

  ?     ?      ?         ?  ,          , , ?

 , ,     ,            (2005)      .  ,  (   ),     ,    .        ,        , , , ,        ( )        ,      .       ,         .

  ,   2005   ,                    2002  2003 .

         ,      ,         (1996) (,  .  ,   2000 ).   (     )             ,     1997  1998     The Independent,    The Daily Telegraph.

   , , , ,          .              (     ,          )                       :      ,      .    <>  ,  .   , ,  [184 -  .   . .: , 2005. . 318.].



Ļ (  . . .)   ,  .     ,    - ,  -    .  ,       .   . ,  ,  -  , ,   , -    ,  -,   ,  - [185 -  . . 318.].


         -.    ,             - (   ,      -    );        ,      3000     ,     ,   , , ,                  .  ,       (     ).

 ,      ,          ,     .          .

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,   ,             ,  ,          ,    ,    ?

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         (   )  ,   ,    񻠖  ,         .     (   ),          .

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       .  -໠    :        ,     ., ,   , ,          ,     [195 -  . . 63.].          ,           .

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    ,         :               [198 -  . . 156.],     .

       ,                 ,   :  !    ? ,     .     [199 -  . . 59.].

 ,   ,      ,      ,           ; ,    ,       ?  ?  ? Self-made woman?

        qui pro quo     ?       (?)  (?)        ?

        .  ,          ()    (   ), ,  , . . , -   (   ),  --,      1960?     .

       ,       ,      .  ,      ,     .



!!!        !!!!!!!   ,   .         ,     (39);

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     ,  (   )      ,      ,    . .

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 : --,    . , ,  .  ,    ,  ,  . ,  , ,    [202 -  . . 326.].


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    ,              -       ,    [203 -  . . 390.].


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     : , , , .       ,       . ࠖ       .   :         [204 - . . ,          , :           . ,     ,    (,     )        , , 蓻 ( . . .   . : -  -, 1975. . 181).].    ,          -  .

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    ,            ,    ,   ,       [207 - Ibid. P. 7.].


        ,          .    ,    ,    :   ,        ,  ,   ,       ,  ,  ,  ,   ,       ,   ,   ,        ,           ,  . .   : ,    ,       [208 -  . . . 200.].

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    軠        ,   ,  ,         .

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       [215 -  . . . 127.];

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       .  ,     ,      -, ,   껠   ,    ,    ( , ,  )     .

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    ,             ,      ,        .  ,       , happy end     :        (       .    ).

    21     -  (, ,   ,     1 ),       ,    ,   -   ,         .       ,         .   - ,  ,        .

 ,           ;       :     ,    .     ,       :    , ,  ,      .

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,   ,        (auto-gyno-graphy)[219 - Wilson E. Mirror Writing: An Autobiography. London: Virago, 1982. . 53.],   ,    -   (   ,         -).

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,              ,        (    ,       [233 -  .     . 171.]).


 

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, ,      . ,     ?   [236 -  . . 59.].


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  ,     .   .   , , ? , ,    -  <>.        ,     .  -         ,   ,      [239 -  .  . .: , 2003. . 2. . 186.].


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   ,        ,   .   ,         , , , ,     ,     ,        -   , ,   [243 - Munt S. R. Murder by the Book? Feminism and the crime novel. London and New York: Routledge, 1994.]. ,   , ,            ,  ? la  ;   ,   [244 - Ovaska T. Sinustahan on tulossa kauhea feministi!. S. 157; Dilley K. J. Busybodies. P. 90.],         ,   ,          [245 - Reddy M. Sisters in Crime. New York: Continuum, 1988. P. 1213.]. .  ,             ,    ,        [246 - Ibid. P. 149.].           ,  [247 - Munt S. R. Murder by the Book? P. 2025; Dilley K. J. Busybodies. P. 18.],  ,      ,    .

   ,      ⻠   :     ,        ,    -,   ,      ,  -  -[248 - .: Dilley K. J. Busybodies.].         ,         ,     ,       ,      .  ,        , - ,          ,  ,     ,     ,      .


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    ,       ,            .    ,        /;      ( )  :          .    (      30  40),    ,   ,     ,   ,     ,       ,    ,     ,       ,      ,   ,    ,      (    ,               ),         ()  ()[249 -   , ,  . .                 ,    ,      ,        .            ,      ,   ,    (    )    ,       ,       ( .         //         / . . . .:   ., 2002. . 3653    . 37).].

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    ,   .     ,            ,     .                  -    ,  ,  borsh-keito (-),    ,      - ?

               ,           , ,         ?

, -,            ,      ,          (   2004     25 ). -,  ,    ,   , ,     ,        ,     ,     , ,                  [251 -  . . . 25.],       .

       (, , ) ,        ,   ,      ,      ,       .      ,        (   ),    - [252 -  ,        - ,    : Nepomnyashchy C. Markets, Mirrors, and Mayhem: Aleksandra Marinina and the Rise of the New Russian Detektiv // Consuming Russia / Ed. A. M. Barker. Durham; London: Duke University Press, 1999. P. 173174.],     , , - .   -   ,      : //,         .

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     ,          [258 -  . . 18.].     :



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,             .             ( )  ,   ,   ( ,          .      .    ) -     .         (  )    .       ,     ,         (    ).

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         XIX ,    .

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 ,  ,      XVIIIXIX         ,      ,      ,      .


    !   

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  3040?            ,           ,         ,  ,     [307 - .          Shakespeares Female Characters by M-rs Jameson     ,             ( . ,   //  , 1841. . 14. . 2. . 64).].  , ,   . , ,     (   18301860?)



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     3040?         .

   , ,         ,  ,  ,    .         ,   1832    [309 - /.   //  . 1832. 6. . XXXVII, . . 8187.]  ,  ,   . . ,           ,     ,      [310 -   .        .:  . .       (18081812) . . .  //      : . . .:   , 1997. . 3850.].       ,        , , ,  ,             :      [311 -  . . 83.],      [312 - /.   //  . 1832. 6. . XXXVII, . . 81.],        .



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    - (, ,                ).           , :     ,             (. . .)    [316 -  . . 103.];          [317 -  .].      ,          :     ,    ,  [318 -  . . 105.] (   . . ,       . . . .). ,          ,      -          .              <>          [319 -  . . 102.],        [320 -  .],   ,  -,      [321 -  . . 106.].  ,    ,    ;   ,       ,     ( , ,   )      ,    ( . . .) ,    , , ,    ,           [322 -  . . 105.].                  ,  .       ,     [323 -  . . 103.],   , ,    <>  ,    , ,     [324 -  . . 104.],     [325 -  . . 105.], , , -.

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notes



1


 .    (  3040?  XIX . Wilhelmshorst: Verlag F. K. G?pfert, 1998. ( Frauen Literatur Geschichte: Texte und Materialien zur russischen Frauenliteratur).




2


 .  :         XIX . Tampere: University of Tampere, 2001.    :  .     :         XIX . .:   , 2007.




3


Savkina I., Rosenholm A. How Women Should Write: Russian Womens Writing in the Nineteenth-Century Russia // Women in Nineteenth-Century Russia. Lives and Culture / Ed. by W. Rosslyn, A. Tosi. Cambridge Open Book Publishers, 2012. P. 161207. ,  ,    ,       XIX .




4


Heldt B. Terrible Perfection: Women and Russian Literature. Bloomington; Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1987.




5


Gheith J. Women of the 1830s and 1850s: alternative periodizations // A History of Womens Writing in Russia / Ed. by A. M. Barker and J. M. Gheith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. P. 85.




6


Kelly C. A History of Russian Womens Writing 18201992. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994. P. 9.




7


.: Showalter E. Feminist criticism in the wilderness // Writing and Sexual Difference / Ed. by E. Abel. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982. P. 936.




8


Kelly C. Sappho, Corinna, and Niobe: Genres and Personae in Russian Womens Writing, 17601820 // A History of Womens Writing in Russia / Ed. by A. M. Barker and J. M. Gheith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. P. 3839.




9


      XVIII  ., .: Women and Gender in 18th-Century Russia / Ed. by W. Rosslyn. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003.




10


 . .      //  . . . :  3 . : , 1992. . 2. . 360.




11


 . . 60.




12


  .: Hammarberg G. The Feminine Chronotope and Sentimentalist Canon Formation // Literature, Lives, and Legality in Catherines Russia / Ed. A. G. Cross and G. S. Smith. Nottingham: Astra, 1994. P. 103120; Vowles J. The Feminization of Russian Literature: Women, Language, and Literature in Eighteenth-Century Russia // Women Writers in Russian Literature / Ed. T. W. Clyman and D. Greene. Westport, Connecticut; London: Greenwood Press, 1994. P. 3560.




13


     .   .  , . G?pfert F. Dichterinnen und Schriftstellerinnen in Russland von der Mitte des 18 bis zum Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts: Eine Problemskizze. M?nchen: Verlag Otto Sagner, 1992. P. 4651.




14


Hammarberg G. Flirting with Words: Domestic Albums, 17701840 // Russia-Women-Culture / Ed. by H. Goscilo and B. Holmgren. Bloomington-Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1996. P. 297320; Hammarberg G. Women, Wit, and Wordplay: Bouts-rims and the Subversive Feminization of Culture in Salons and Albums // Vieldeutiges Nicht-Zu-Ende-Sprechen. Thesen und Momentaufnahmen aus der Geschichte russischer Dichterinnen / Ed. by A. Rosenholm and F. G?pfert. Fichtenwalde: Verlag F. K. G?pfert, 2002 (Frauen Literatur Geschichte. Band 16). P. 6178.




15


    , ,       : , , ,        (Kelly C. Sappho, Corinna, and Niobe: Genres and Personae in Russian Womens Writing, 17601820. P. 4748).




16


.: Harussi Y. Womens Social Roles as Depicted by Women Writers in Early Nineteenth-Century Russian Fiction // Issues in Russian Literature before 1917. Selected Papers of the Third World Congress for Soviet and East European Studies / Ed. J. Douglas Clayton. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica, 1989. P. 3548.




17


.: Rosslyn W. Anna Bunina (17741829) and the Origins of Womens Poetry in Russia. Lewiston, Queenston, Lampeter: Edwin Mellen Press, 1997.




18


Rosslyn W. Conflicts over Gender and Status in Early Nineteenth-century Russian literature: the Case of Anna Bunina and her Poem Padenie Faetona// Gender and Russian Literature: New Perspectives / Trans. and ed. by R. Marsh. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1996. P. 5574.




19


Achinger G. Das gespaltene Ich  ?usserungen zur Problematik des weiblichen Schreibens bei Anna Petrovna Bunina // Frauenbilder und Weiblichkeitsentw?rfe in der russischen Frauenprosa / Ed. Ch. Parnell. Frankfurt a. M.: Peter Lang, 1996. P. 4361.




20


     (18081825).          .    ,  ,  ,      ,              (Vowles J. The Inexperienced Muse: Russian Women and Poetry in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century // A History of Womens Writing in Russia / Ed. Adele Marie Barker and Jehanne M. Gheith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. P. 70).       ,   (: Greene D. Praskovia Bakunina and the Poetesss Dilemma //        XVIII    XX . /. . . Wilhelmshorst: Verlag F. K. G?pfert, 1995. P. 4357).




21


Rosslyn W. Conflicts. P. 62.




22


       , , .:  . .,  . .    . .: , 1929;  . .      . .: , 1989;    ,   XIX : [.] /  . . . . .: , 2000; Bernstein L. Women on the Verge a New Language: Russian Salon Hostesses in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century // Russia-Women-Culture / Ed. H. Goscilo, B. Holmgren. Bloomington-Indianapolis: Indiana Press, 1996. P. 209224;  .    :    //   . 1996. 20. C. 178219.




23


,  . .          ,     ;      ,       ( . .  //   4050?  XIX . . I / . . . . .: - , 1991. . 70).




24


 ,    , ,   : ,                        (Vowles J. The Inexperienced Muse. P. 65).




25


 . .   //  . .: .  . . .: , 1977. C. 264.




26


.: Greene D. Nineteenth-Century Women Poets: Critical Reception vs Self-Definition // Women Writers in Russian Literature. P. 103104.




27


.     1830? .  1846     ,     (. , . )    .   ,   ,   ,    (   ,   )    .




28


      .: Chowanec U., Phillips U., Rytk?nen M. Intoduction // Masquerade and Femininity: Essays on Russian and Polish Women Writers / Ed. U. Chowanec; U. Phillips and M. Rytk?nen. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2008. P. 38.




29


        .:  .      : (     -     XIX ) //    (  3040?  XIX ). Verlag F. K. G?pfert, 1998. P. 2350.




30


.: Sandler S. Pleasure, Danger, and the Dance: Nineteenth-Century Russian Variations // Russia-Women-Culture. P. 247272.




31


  ,    ,    .




32


Kristeva J. La rvolution du langage potique: l avant-garde ? la fin du XIX


 si?cle. Lautramont et Mallarm. Paris: Seuil, 1974.




33


Cixous H. The Laugh of the Medusa // Feminisms: an Anthology of Literary Theory and Criticism / Ed. R. R. Warhol and D. P. Herndl. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1977. P. 345362.




34


Vowles J. The Inexperienced Muse. P. 74.




35


Ibid. P. 7778.




36


. .   (1830)       (1840),  - (1845).




37


Ibid. P. 7879.




38


Miller N. K. Subject to Change: Reading Feminist Writing. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988. P. 29.




39


Greene D. Nineteenth-Century Women Poets: Critical Reception vs. Self-Definition. P. 95109.           . ., ,    XX   .  ( . .  :     //  . 1915. XI. . II. . 3553;  . .    //  : . 1916. 3. C. 195198).




40


- . .  .  // - . .  . : , 1982. C. 134139.




41


 .   //  . 1915. 12. . 185188.




42


         :      -      -     .




43


Kelly C. A History. P. 106107.




44


  (Heldt B. Terrible Perfection: Women and Russian Literature. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1987. P. 6467)      (   )     .       ,   ,          .      (  - .: .:  .,  . .      XVIII   XIX .   . In:       . .:  , 2006. . 57111;  .     :         XIX . .:   , 2007).




45


.: Kelly A. History. P. 3, 2426; Savkina I.       // Vieldeutiges Nicht-Zu-Ende-Sprechen. P. 97111.




46


Heldt B. Terrible Perfection. P. 16.




47


.: Gheith J. Women. P 88.




48


Kelly C. A History. P. 58.




49


Andrew J. Elena Gan and A Futile Gift // Andrew J. Narrative and Desire in Russian Literature, 182249. The Feminine and the Masculine. London: Macmillan, 1993. P. 85138; Kelly C. A History. P. 109118; Cheaur E. Liebeswunsch und Kunstbegehren. Elena A. Gan und ihre Erz?hlung Ideal // Frauenbilder und Weiblichkeitsentw?rfe in der russischen Frauenprosa. P.93110; G?pfert F. Elena Gan. An der Schwelle einer sozialkritischen Frauenliteratur // Dichterinnen und Schriftstellerinnen. P. 103106; Harussi Y. Hinweis auf Elena Gan (18141841) // Zeitschrift f?r Slavische Philologie. 42 (1981). 2. P. 242260; Bjerkeng M. N. The Concept of Love and the Conflict of the Individual versus Society in Elena Gans Sud sveta // Scando-Slavica. 24. 1978. P. 125138.




50


        .: Kelly C. A History. P. 112.




51


.  : Kelly C. A History. P.117; Andrew J. Narrative and Desire in Russian Literature, 182249. London, 1993. P. 131.




52


   .: Andrew J. A Futile Gift: Elena Andreevna Gan and Writing // Gender Restructuring in Russian Studies / Ed. Marianne Liljestr?m, Eila M?ntysaari and Arja Rosenholm. Tampere: University of Tampere, 1993. P. 114; Savkina I. Provintsialki. P. 146155.




53


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54


Kelly C. A History. P.118.




55


Weigel S. Der schielende Blick: Thesen zur Geschichte weiblicher Schreibpraxis// Die verborgene Frau: Sechs Beitr?ge zu einer feministischen Literaturwissenschaft / Ed. I. Stephan and S. Weigel. Berlin: Argument-Sonderband AS, 1988. P. 83137.




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    .: Andrew J. The Benevolent Matriarch in Elena Gan and Marja Zhukova // Women and Russian Culture: Projections and Self-Perceptions, ed. by Rosalind Marsh. New York-Oxford: Berghahn, 1998. P. 6077.      ,       .:  . . . 195202.




57


Andrew J. Telling Tales. Zhukova as a Metaliterary Author // Vieldeutiges Nicht-Zu-Ende-Sprechen. P. 122.          .




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Hoogenboom H. The Society Tale as Pastiche: Maria Zhukovas Heroines Move to the Country // The Society Tale in Russian Literature From Odoevskii to Tolstoi / Ed. Neil Cornwell. Amsterdam-Atlanta: Rodopi, 1998. P. 8597.




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Ibid. P. 92.




60


Ibid. P. 91.




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Heldt B. Terrible Perfection. 1987.




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Ibid. P. 16




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173


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., : Butler J. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. Routledge, 1990 ( . ,     //    : . 19702000. .: , 2005. . 422442).




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177


Miller N. K. Subject to Change: Reading Feminist Writing. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988. . 29.




178


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179


Gagnon M. Body I // New French Feminism / Ed. Elaine Marks and Isabelle de Courtivron. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1980. . 179.




180


Miller N. K. Subject to Change. . 57.




181


.: ?rger C. Leben Schreiben: Die Klassik, die Romantik und der Ort der Frauen. Stuttgart: J. B. Metzlersche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1990; Miller N. K. Subject to Change, 1988; Smith S. A Poetics of Womens Autobiography: Marginality and the Fictions of Self-Representation. Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1987;  .  :         XIX . Tampere: University of Tampere; 2001.




182


Smith S., Watson J. De/Colonizing the Subject: The Politics of Gender in Womens Autobiography. University of Minnesota Press, 1992. . xiv.




183


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184


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186


Marsh K. A. Contextualizing Bridget Jones // College literature. 2004. Vol. 31. Issue 1. P. 53.




187


Ibid. P. 54.




188


Case A. Authenticity, Convention, and Bridget Joness Diary // Narrative. Vol. 9. 2; may 2001. P. 180.




189


Ibid. P. 180.




190


Ibid.




191


.: Marsh K. A. Contextualizing. . 55.




192


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193


.: Calabrese R. Wie gerne m?chte ich einen neuen Ausdruck dazu erschaffen: Tagebuchliteratur von Frauen // Deutsche Literatur von Frauen, zweiter Band. 19 und 20. Jahrhundert / Hg. von G. Brinker-Gabler. M?nchen: Verlag C. H. Beck, 1988. S. 129.




194


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195


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196


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197


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198


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199


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200


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201


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202


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203


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Cosslett T., Lury C., Summerfield P. Introduction // Feminism and Autobiography: Texts, theories, methods / Ed. by T. Cosslett, C. Lury and P. Summerfield. London and New York: Routledge, 2000.




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Ibid. P. 7.




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209


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210


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212


 .




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.: Stanley L. From self-made women to womens made-selves? Audit selves, simulation and surveillance in the rise of public women // Feminism and Autobiography. 2000. P. 4060.




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216


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217


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218


Cosslett T., Lury C., Summerfield P. Introduction. . 7.




219


Wilson E. Mirror Writing: An Autobiography. London: Virago, 1982. . 53.




220


Felman S. What Does a Women Want? Reading and Sexual Difference. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993. . 156.




221


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223


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224


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Dilley K. J. Busybodies, Meddlers, and Snoops: The Female Hero in Contemporary Womens Mysteries. Westport (Conn.): Greenwood Press, 1998. P. 89.




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243


Munt S. R. Murder by the Book? Feminism and the crime novel. London and New York: Routledge, 1994.




244


Ovaska T. Sinustahan on tulossa kauhea feministi!. S. 157; Dilley K. J. Busybodies. P. 90.




245


Reddy M. Sisters in Crime. New York: Continuum, 1988. P. 1213.




246


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247


Munt S. R. Murder by the Book? P. 2025; Dilley K. J. Busybodies. P. 18.




248


.: Dilley K. J. Busybodies.




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254


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255


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256


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257


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260


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262


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Dilley K. J. Busybodies. . 89.




275


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279


.: Tomc S. Questing Women. P. 4663.




280


Nepomnyashchy C. Markets. P. 161191.




281


 . . She-private eye    ? //   :   / . . . . . .: - , 2011. . 200.




282


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283


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299


Harussi Y. Womens Social Roles. P. 3548.




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303


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