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  ,        ,        .      ,        ,    VII  X            , ,      ,  ,    [51 - Jenkins R. Byzantium. P. 98; Runciman S. Some Notes on the Role of the Empress. P. 120121. . : Bourboulis Ph. P. Studies in the History of Modern Greek Story-Motives. P. 35.  -  .: Pritsak O. The Origin of Rus. Cambridge, 1981. V. 1: Old Scandinavian Sources other than the Sagas. P. 333, 84.].          ( : 752803)     VI ( : 780797).    ,      , ,   ,          V ( : 741775)    ,       IV ( : 775780)    (.  1). ,   ,     . /  (  750?)   ,              788 [52 - Dunlop D. M. The History of the Jewish Khazars. Princeton, 1954. P. 100, 109110; Ibn Fadlans Journey to Russia: A Tenth-Century Traveller from Baghdad to the Volga River / Transl. by R. Frye. Princeton, 2005. P. 76.].         ,    ,       .    ,        [IV],       []   ,     [53 - Treadgold W. T. Bride-Shows of the Byzantine Emperors. P. 398.].   ,    - ,        .

 ,           ,    . -,    ,         788                  VI.   ,            ,   []          [barbaric] [54 - Ibid. P. 397. .   (Introduction)  : Fourmy M.?H., Leroy M. La Vie de S. Philarete // Byzantion. 1934. Vol. 9. P. 103.]. -, ,  , ,      (  )    ,       .               ,    ,       ,   .   ,               ,         [55 - Treadgold W. T. Bride-Shows of the Byzantine Emperors. P. 398.].








           .          II  /  421 .  ,    ()  ,   150    ,   II           ,    ,   .        ,      ,   .  II           .          ,    .     ,    Parataseis syntomoi chronikai (  )  VIII ,     (    ),     ,    ,      ,    [56 - .: The Chronicle of John Malalas / Transl. by E. Jeffreys, M. Jeffreys, R. Scott. Melbourne, 1986. Bk. 14. P. 191193; Constantinople in the Early Eighth Century: The Parastaseis syntomoi chronikai / Ed. by A. Cameron, J. Herrin. Leiden, 1984. P. 141 (. .).].            (    )                 :         [57 - Herrin J. Women in Purple. P. 135.].

             .        ,     ,   II  . .       ,        .       ,  .   ,               (????????),  ,        .    ,            ? .       ,   (   ),    ,   ,    .       ,    ,         , ,       .    ,        [58 -         .  :  ,    1 (   , VIIVI   . .),  .: Hesiod, Homer. Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica / Transl. by H. G. Evelyn-White. Charleston, S. C., 2007. P. 239;   (, I   . . I  . .)  .: Ovid. Heroides and Amores / Transl. by G. Showerman. Cambridge, 1958. P. 201203;  ( ) - (, II  . .)  .: Hyginus. The Myths of Hyginus / Transl. by M. A. Grant. Lawrence, 1960. P. 8283;  - (, II  . .)  .: Apollodorus. The Library of Greek Mythology / Transl. by K. Aldrich. Lawrence, KS, 1975. P. 94;    (, II  . .)  .: Lucian. Lucians Dialogues / Transl. by H. Williams. London, 1907. P. 3848.].

 ,   ,   ,      [59 - Herrin J. Women in Purple. P. 137.].            ( )   ,   830   [60 - Treadgold W. T. Bride-Shows of the Byzantine Emperors. P. 402403; Idem. The Problem of the Marriage of the Emperor Theophilus. P. 327; Silvas . . Kassia the Nun ca. 810865: An Appreciation // Byzantine Women: Varieties of Experience, AD 8001210 / Ed. by L. Garland. Aldershot, 2006. P. 1740 ( 2021,        ).].          ,   ,              :      .     ,     ,     , .                   .            1671 ,           [61 -  .         //            [  ]. 1905. . 3 (214). . 1137 (. 81).    .:  . ., 1906. . 3 (218). . 129228.].

        ,       ,   ,   ,        .      ,   VIII  IX    , ,    ,   ,      ,     ,      .  ,              ,      .         ,        788  882 [62 - Dagron G. Emperor and Priest: The Imperial Office in Byzantium / Transl. by J. Birrell. Cambridge, 2003. P. 4748.].     ,        [63 -    .: Bourboulis Ph. P. Studies in the History of Modern Greek Story-Motives. P. 4052.      .: Cinderella: A Casebook / Ed. by A. Dundes. New York: Wildman, 1983; Cox M. R. Cinderella: Three Hundred and Forty-Five Variants of Cinderella, Catskin, and Cap  Rushes, Abstracted and Tabulated, with a Discussion of Mediceval Analogues, and Notes. Nendeln, 1967; Rooth A. B. The Cinderella Cycle. Lund, 1951; Thompson S. Motif-Index of Folk Literature: A Classification of Narrative Elements in Folk-Tales, Ballads Myths, Fables, Mediaeval Romances, Exempia, Fabliaux, Jest-Books, and Local Legends: In 6 vols. Bloomington, 19321936. Vol. 3. P. 389390, 396; Vol. 5. P. 14.].

,         .    ,    I       ,   819   ,    I,    ,      [64 -   : inspectis plerisque nobilium filiabus. .: Annales Regni Francorum, inde ab a. 741. usque ad a. 829., qui dicuntur Annales Laurissenses Maiores et Einhardi / Ed. by F. Kurze. Hanover, 1895. P. 150 (s. a. 819).  . . .: Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard s Histories / Transl. by B. W. Scholz and B. Rogers. Ann Arbor, 1972. P. 105.].  Vita Hludowici imperatoris (  ),       840 ,      , ,     ,  ,    ,     [65 -     undecumque adductus procerum filias inspitiens, Iudith filiam Uuelponis nobilissimi comitis in matrimonium iunxit. .: Thegan. Die Taten Ludwigs (Gesta Hludowici imperatoris), and Astronomus. Das Leben Kaiser Ludwigs (Vita Hludowici imperatoris) / Ed. by E. Tremp; published together. Hanover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1995. P. 392.].     ,               ,        ,    ,        [66 -        819    : Jong M. de. Bride Shows Revisited: Praise, Slander and Exegesis in the Reign of the Empress Judith // Gender in the Early Medieval World: East and West. P. 257277.       .: McCormick M. Eternal Victory: Triumphal Rulership in Late Antiquity, Byzantium, and the Early Medieval West. Cambridge, 1986. P. 362384; Idem. Byzantium and the Early Medieval West: Problems and Opportunities. // Europa medievale e mondo bizantino: contatti effettivi e possibilit? di studi comparati / Ed. by G. Arnaldi, G. Cavallo. Rome, 1997. P. 117; Idem. Byzantium and the West, A. D. 700900 // New Cambridge Medieval History / Ed. by R. McKitterick. Cambridge, 1995. Vol. 2. P. 349380; Idem. Diplomacy and the Carolingian Encounter with Byzantium down to the Accession of Charles the Bald // Eriugena: East and West. Papers of the Eighth International Symposium of the Society for the Promotion of Eriugenean Studies / Ed. by B. McGinn, W. Otten. Notre Dame, IN, 1994. P. 1548.].

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     .      ,   ,  ,    ,       . ,   ( )   1381        ,         .         (    ),              [71 - Soulli?re E. The Imperial Marriages of the Ming Dynasty. P. 2324.].      :     , -    ,        ,   , ,   .      (15851658)         :          1718 ;  ,     ;   ,   ,      [72 - Semedo A. The History of the Great and Renowned Monarchy of China. London, 1655. P. 120121; Soulli?re E. The Imperial Marriages of the Ming Dynasty. P. 2122.].                         , ,    ,         [73 - .: Ebrey P. B. Introduction // Marriage and Inequity in Chinese Society. P. 26, 811.].

                  .        ,        [74 - Wang Sh. Qing Imperial Women: Empresses, Concubines, and Aisin Gioro Daughters // Servants of the Dynasty: Palace Women in World History. P. 152.].      ,  -.    (  ,   )   xiun? (:  ):           ( )        13  16  (    ,   1417    )  [75 - O xiun? .: Wang Sh. The Selection of Women for the Qing Imperial Harem // Chinese Historical Review. 2004. Vol. 11. 2. P. 212222.].  ,   ,  ,      [76 - .       ,   : An Imperial Wedding. The Emperor of China Has Taken unto Himself Several Wives // New York Times. 1872. December 26; Imperial Nuptials. How the Wife of the Chinese Emperor Has Been Chosen // Ibid. 1887. July 11.].   ,   76%       (xiun?)[77 - Rawski E. Ching Imperial Marriage and Problems of Rulership // Marriage and Inequity in Chinese Society. P. 187; Eadem. The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions. Berkeley; Los Angeles, 1998. P. 131.].                13   .       ,    ,     .   .      16%,   ,      ,     ,      ,    [78 - Wang Sh. Qing Imperial Women.].

 ,    ,        , , ,    ,  ,     ,            [79 - Holmgren J. Imperial Marriage. P. 75; Soulli?re E. Reflections on Chinese Despotism and the Power of the Inner Court // Asian Profile. 1984. Vol. 12. 2. P. 132134.].  ,      ,   ,   ,      (    ),   ,     .   ,   ,            .

,     ,          ʻ.    ,               ,      .  , ,             ,            ,      (    ),      (  VIII ),  ,   ,   ,   [80 - Bourboulis Ph. P. Studies in the History of Modern Greek Story-Motives. P. 1539 (. P. 15).].          ,               :    ,     ,                     [81 - Ibid. P. 30.].      -                   .  ,          ,   .    , ,      ,            .  ,  ,  [82 - Ostrowski D. Muscovy and the Mongols. P. 83.].     :         ( )       (         ),     -      .   , , ,    ,       ,           -      ,             [83 -          Early Slavic Seminar      10  2009 .            ,  . ., ,      : Ostrowski D. Muscovy and the Mongols; Cherniavsky M. Khan or Basileus: An Aspect of Russian Mediaeval Political Theory // Journal of the History of Ideas. 1959. Vol. 20. 4. P. 459476;  . .         //  . 1881. 34. . 354362. .  ,          .: Oakley F. Kingship: The Politics of Enchantment. Malden; Oxford: Blackwell, 2006. P.8386.].

       ,      ,     ,       1505     III.     ,     ,           ,          ,      ,     .           ,    ,    ,        .        14- (  II  /),            [84 - .   .:       /  . . . . ., 1987. . 1: XI    XIV . . 471474.].

,   ,    1505 ,     , ,   ,      .    (           )    1499 ,          .        ,         .           ,   ,           ,         [85 -        . ., : Lunt H. G.,Taube M. The Slavonic Book of Esther: Text, Lexicon, Linguistic Analysis, Problems of Translation. Cambridge, 1998;       /  . . . . ., 1988. . 2:   XIV  XVI . . 1. . 145146; Altbauer M., Taube M. The Slavonic Book of Esther: When, Where, and from What Language Was It Translated? // Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 1984. V. 8. P. 304320;  . .,  . .      . ., 1855. . 1.]. ,    ,       ,       (  )  ,   ,      ,          ( )  1520 [86 - .: Ostrowski D. Muscovy and the Mongols. P. 231;  . .,  . .            //    . ., 1988. . 5175;  . .    . . 208211.].          ,     ,      [87 -   ,       ,   (14751556),           .       ,   ,  ,          . .: Taube M., Olmsted H. M. Povest  Esfiri: The Ostroh Bible and Maksim Greks Translation of the Book of Esther // Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 1987. Vol. 11. 1/2. P. 100117.].

  ,     ,  :   III,  III         ?  ,  ,    :       ,   .     III   III,     -   .   ,       -   ,   ,       ,     ,        .                .    ,          .




    


             1495    III       .             ,       ,   1487 .     ,        ,      III        ,      (),  .  1492    ,      IV,      ,  .      ,        ,     [88 - .: Stevens C. B. Russias Wars of Emergence, 14601730. Harlow, 2007; Fennell J. L. I. Ivan the Great of Moscow. London, 1963. P. 132159;  . .     :   XV . ., 1952. . 239281;        . ., 1851. . I. . I:             III   I, 14881517. . 1154.].

           ,    (  IV),    III    .       IV                   III [89 - .:       - . . I:  1487  1533 //      [  . ]. ., 1882. . 35. . 71188 ( 1735); Croskey R. M. Muscovite Diplomatic Practice in the Reign of Ivan III. P. 251266;  . .  ,      .].   III              .      1493 ,       ,    ,  III       ,        :     , , ,     ,       [90 - .: Alef G. Was Grand Prince Dmitrii Ivanovich Ivan Ill s King of the Romans? // Essays in Honor of A. A. Zimin. P. 9496; Szeftel M. The Title of the Muscovite Monarch up to the End of the Seventeenth Century // Canadian-American Slavic Studies. 1979. Vol. 13. 12. P. 5981;  . .           XV  //  . 1974. 5. . 134136.].       1493?     .         ,     :  III ,     ,           .    ,  ,  ,    ,      ,     ,       III.     ,               .

6  1494             .       [91 - .:  . .      //  . 1957. 1. . 62; . . . 35. . 120124 (. XIXIV).].    , ,          .       ,  , ,       ,   .   III        ,    .     ,    ,           ,     [92 - Fennell J. L. I. Ivan the Great of Moscow. P. 162163; . . . 35. . 138144 ( 25), 160163 (. IVI).].                   .

      III   (         )           .                 III           .   ,      1494 ,  :     ,   ,      [III]    ,          ,         [93 -            :    XVI      1614  /  . . . . ., 1960. . 36 ( 183), 61 (. 4848 .), 65 (. 63 . 64);     1626  /  . . . ; . . . . . ., 1977. . 1. . 85 (. 93 . 94), 255 (. 420);     1673  /  . . . ; . . . . . ., 1990. . 1. . 150252 (. 286 . 290 .).    1626 .].             .

          15  1495 .     ,      , ,            15 [94 -   ,      ,  ,      [  ]:  20 . /. . . ., 17881791. . 14. . 515.].     ,        ,       ,           ,      [95 - . . 14. . 2; . . . 35. . 163164 (. VII).].                  ,     ,    (),               [96 - . . 14. . 511.].

          ,         [97 -       ,     .  . :      [  ]. . 135. . IV. . II. . 1.  :  . .      XV .       1495 . //  . 1984. 5. . 2934.  . :     [  ]. 16.15.15. . 126 .; 32.4.21. . 6  23 .    .: Martin R. E. Muscovite Royal Weddings. P. 77189 ( 8186); Idem. Gifts for the Bride: Dowries, Diplomacy, and Marriage Politics in Muscovy // Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies. 2008. Vol. 38. 1. P. 119145.            : . . 14. . 14;   14751605 .:  3 . / . . . . ., 19771989. . 1. . 4042; . . . 35. . 157171 ( 3031).].     ,     ,       .        :  ,  , ,  ,    ,  , , , ,         , ,         ,      .           ,      .   : .  , , ,    , .       ,   . .  ,     ,          ,      (,    ,    III):    , .      . ,   .  ,   148,    [98 -    ,     148? ,    ,  ,  ,      ,   .]   [99 - . 16.15.15. . 3. 5, 1515 ., 17 . 18.].   ,            .        ,   ,   :           (. ),    III     ,         (. ),     (. 4: 130),       (    ),  ,  ,        (.  ).           ,   . , ,   ,     ,             .

       . ,   (  ,    ),      : , , ,    (, ,  )   ,         .  ,      , ,   ,    :     ,   ( )      ,  , .            :  ,  ( ),  (  ),   [100 - . 16.15.15. . 13; 32.4.21. . 6  7 .].  III    ,      , ,  ,    ,      . ,  III ,      ,       .  ,          ,    .  ,          ,         [101 -       . : . . 13. . 23, 28, 38, 5657, 95  .]. ,     ,     ,     III,       .

            [. . . .].      .         ,          ,   -  . .   ,       ,    .     .          [102 -  . . 14. . 11.].

   15      .            . ,        ,      . .         (  )   ,      ,    .    ,            ,      ,   ,     (   III)          [103 -    .:  . .  .   :      . ., 1913. . 250.            : . . 13. . 8, 11, 12  . . :   . . 2?, . . ., 1902. . 7274.].  ,    ,   ,   ,   ,     . ,    .

   .     ,       .        ,   .     (       )  [104 - .: Meyendorff J. Marriage: An Orthodox Perspective. Crestwood, N. Y.: St. Vladimirs Seminary Press, 1984. P. 2942.].  (  )   ,    (     ).        ,      .       (    )[105 -  . .     . . 6465.].

  .          ,    ,     [106 - Meyendorff J. Marriage. P. 2029.].      ,  , ,  .       ,      .       XVI       [107 - . . 13. . 10 ( III, 1526 ), 24 ( , 1533), 42 ( , 1547).        (1624 ),  :  ,        ,  ,   ,      . .: . . 135. . IV. . II. . 4. . 13 (   , 1624); . . 13. . 164 (  , 1626), 206 (    , 1648).].        ,       .         ,          .         ,     . (  ,       .)     ,       .           .     ,    ,      ,       [108 -  . .     . . 6465; . . . 35. . 184188 ( 35); . . 14. . 1315.].

    .      ,     .      ,          .      ,       .        ,     ,   (   )     ,     -,     .  ,   ,     .   ,         ,    ,                [109 -  . .     . . 65.].            .

         .          . -,    .      1506 ,         1513 .        ,           ,   (     1501     ,   I ). -,          .        1500     1503 ,    1507?      1537 . -,     III,     ,      ,   ,        ,         (   )  .                     . ,           ,    III          [110 - . . . 35. . 191192 (. III).].

       .                  [111 -  . . 6872 ( 17, . IVI), 123124 ( 24, . XIVXV), 139144 ( 25, . III, V), 145171 ( 28, . IXIII; 30, . IV; 31, . IXVII), 182196 ( 35, . III; 36, . IVI), 204211 ( 40, . IIII), 239242 ( 49, . IIII), 269280 ( 56, . IIIIV; 57, . III; 58, . IV; 60, . IIV), 288 ( 61, . IV), 292300 ( 62, . III; 63, . IIII,  64, . IIII), 425426 ( 76, . I).].       .     ,      .         ,  ,    ,  61 898     [112 - . 32.4.21. . 23 .].  ,   ,    III,      ()  1506 ,   2580 .   ,     III,    ,   ,    2063  20 [113 -      .: . 32.4.21. . 37 .     :  . . 48.].    ,           .  ,   III              ,           .




  14971502 


         1495       ,          III     .   14971502       III.   ,   ,       ,   1483     ,     III  ( : 14571504)[114 -     III .:     [  ]:  42 . ././.; ., 18412005. . 12. . 77 (6960 , ,  , ).     .:  . . 4. . 131 (6960,  4- ); . 8. . 147 (6966,  ); . 12. . 112 (6966).     .:  . . 4. . 134 (6991); . 6. . 36 (6991,  1- ), 234235 (6991,  2- ); . 8. . 214 (6991); . 12. . 214 (6991).].          [115 -    .:  . . 4. . 155 (6990); . 6. . 235 (6992); . 12. . 215 (6992).].    III      ,      XI ( : 14491453).    III     ,    .         III,        1505 ,   ,        1495?[116 -     .:  . . 4. . 133, 246; . 6. . 196197 (6980), 278 (6981,   ); . 8. . 175176 (6981); . 12. . 151 (6981).    .:  . . 4. . 133 (6981); . 6. . 19 (6987,  1- ), 33 (6987), 222 (6987); . 8. . 200 (6987); . 12. . 190191 (6987).    .:  . . 8. . 182 (6984); . 12. . 168 (6984).].

    1490    [117 -    .:  . . 4. . 135 (6997), 157 (6998); . 8. . 219 (6998); . 12. . 222 (6998).].        ,                1485   .      III    :  ,   ,  ,     .    :       ,     .         III.           .       ,  ,     1408        .            I.      1417 ,   1418?     I ( : 13891425)[118 -     .      .:  . . 24. . 232 (. .,  ).     .:  . . . . 5. . 254; Baumgarten N. de. Gnalogies des branches rgnantes de Rurikides du XIII


 au XVI


 si?cle. Rome, 1934. P. 17 (table 111), 20 (n. 8).].          ,            I,   II , ,  III.    ( )  III     (  )   . ,      ,             1490   [119 -       .: Kollmann N. Sh. Kinship and Politics. P. 133140.].   , ,              .      ,         ,      .

     III      .    ,    .    ,   III       ,  ,     1497         ,     ,   II. ,   ,     ,       ,   .      1481/1482 . ,  ,   ,         ,    .  1497 ,      , ,   ,     ,    .   ,            [120 - Kollmann N. Sh. Consensus Politics: The Dynastic Crisis of the 1490s Reconsidered. P. 250251;  .   . . 111, 318 (. 312).].

  1497   III    ,               .   1497      .      ,    ,    ,   .       .     ,      ,     ,  ()  ,  ,      [121 - . . 12. . 263 (7000); . 24. . 214 (7006).].   1498    14         ,     [122 -  . . 12. . 263 (7000); . 20. . 366368 (7006,  ); . 24. . 213 (7006). . :  . .     1498  1547 :     // Cahiers du monde russe et sovitique. 1993. Vol. XXXIV. 12. . 245255; Majeska G. P. The Moscow Coronation of 1498 Reconsidered.        .:  . .       ( XIV   XVI ) //  ,      XIV    XIX :          . ., 2009. . 112115. . : Lewis A. W. Royal Succession in Capetian France: Studies in Familial Order and the State. Cambridge, 1981; Idem. Anticipatory Association of the Heir in Early Capetian France // American Historical Review. 1978. Vol. 83. P. 906927.].

  ,  .   1499       .         ,   ,    ,       ,     .    ,     ,  ,           1495    ,         ,  [123 - . . 24. . 213 (7003), 214 (7007); . 26. . 291 (7006, - ); . 30. . 139 (7007,  ).].    III            1499 ,         [124 -  . . 20. . 368 ( 7007); . 4. . 531 (7001 [sic]); . 26. . 291 ( 7007);  . .     //    1962 . ., 1963. . 443 ( 7007);  . .    1512 . //  . 1951. 7. . 273 ( 7007); Kollmann N. Sh. Consensus Politics. P. 254.].

    ,    .   ,          14971502 ,      .          ,  ,  ,   .          ,         III    .          [125 - ., :  . .    XIVXVI :  2 . ., 19481951. . 2. . 289320;  . .     . . 360376; Fennell J. L. I. Ivan the Great. P. 315352; Fine J. V. A., Jr. The Muscovite Dynastic Crisis of 14971502 // Canadian Slavonic Papers. 1966. Vol. 7. P. 198215.].     ,           ,          .  ,              .  []       ,    ,       [],            [126 - Kollmann N. Sh. Consensus Politics. P. 253; Alef G. Aristocratic Politics and Royal Policy in Muscovy in the Late Fifteenth and Early Sixteenth Centuries // Forschungen zur osteurop?ischen Geschichte. 1980. Bd. 27. S. 77109.      . .: Crummey R. O. The Formation of Muscovy, 13041613. London, 1987. P. 104105, 110113.].            III,       ,          -. ,     1497        ,            ,   .

          ,      ( )  ,    III,      13  1500 .   (      )             .              ,    ,        ,    [127 - .: Martin R. E. Archival Sleuths and Documentary Transpositions. P. 271281, 291.].        (, ,        ).             .  ,     (  -  ) ,             -     .

  (  )                . ,   III             ,     -     - ,      .      .    ,     ,  .     ,    .     ,             1497    ,    [128 - . 16.15.15. . 27 . 28; . . 13. . 2. . :  . .   . . 3842.]. ,       :      (   ),             ,    .    -  ,       ,      ,  [129 - . 16.15.15. . 27 . 28; . . 13. . 2. . :  . .   . . 30, 34; Kollmann N. Sh. Consensus Politics. P. 260; Eadem. Kinship and Politics. P. 79.],   ,  ,     ,              ,   1499 , ,     [130 - . 16.15.15. . 28; . . 13. . 2. . :  . .   . . 38, 40; Kollmann N. Sh. Consensus Politics. P. 253, 259.].             ,   ,    ,    1497 [131 - . 16.15.15. . 28; . . 13. . 2;  . .   . . 38, 4243.].        ,    .     ,       1497 [132 - . 16.15.15. . 29 .; . . 13. . 4;  . .   . . 229.],      ( ),       [133 - . 16.15.15. . 29 .; . . 13. . 4;  . .   . . 233.].

,              :  ,   ,   ,  .     (   ),             [134 - . 16.15.15. . 30 .; . . 13. . 5.]. ,   ,           ,           .                   ,         . ,         ,    ( , , )           .       ,     .

  ,     ,            ,      ,          .  ,         ,           .   ,        ,       ,        1495        1499?,        ,    .        III               ,     .    ,          III   III:  --,     -[135 - Kollmann N. Sh. Consensus Politics. P. 255.].           ,   1500  (      --   ). ,        ,      ,         (   ),              ,              ,        1418 .         ,   ,       ,   1500 ,         :         (      1420?, 1430?  1440? )      (       )[136 - Kollmann N. Sh. Consensus Politics. P. 257.].

 ,      .   1500               ,    (,          ).     ,  III    .  1502          .    1505 ,      1509?[137 - . . 26. . 295 (7010); . 28. . 337 (7013,   1518 ).].     , ,        ,   .     1501 [138 -  . . 26. . 294 (7009).],    ,     1502? ,   1508       [139 -  . . 23. . 198 (7017,  ); Kollmann N. Sh. Kinship and Politics. P. 209.].      ,               :     ,     ,       .         .




     III   


 1503 ,          ,          .   ,  :   24 ,             , ,      - [140 -         .: Kollmann N. Sh. Appendix 1 (The Calculation of Boyars Ages), table A1.1 (Vital Statistics of Daniilovich Males) // Kollmann N. Sh. Kinship and Politics. P. 192.]. ,             .     ,    ,     .      -:            .              ,       ,            .   ,                1495          III  .           ,                 ,             .

      (14851555),  ,   ( : 14811513),     (14831513)   (14971513)        .  1499  1503       ,    , , ,          .          ,        ,  ,     ,   1502     I  ,  [141 -  . .  .     ,   . 13261690 . // . 1893. . 1 (164).  I ( ). . 1340. . 3; - . .     ( 1800 ):  4 . ., 18941902. . 1. . 298.].

  III        .      ( 1501 )  ,  ,       ,     ,           ,    .   1503         III               ,             .     , :  , , :         ,        [142 - . . . 35. . 426427 (. I).].       ,       ( : 14171476).   III    ,         ,    :  [. .  ]      ?      ,  ,  ?        ,  ,   ,   ?[143 -  . . 427 (. I).]

  ,         .    1503         ,        .   (),      (      ),     :       ,   ?         ,       ?         , , ,    , . .       : ,   ,     : , ,             ?  , ,  ,  , ,     :   ,   ,  ?[144 -  . . 442443 (. V).]

              ,     .        , ,   ,    ,    ,       :



  ,    ,  , ,      .      :   , , ;    ,     .    ,   ,   ,    ,  ,      .    ,    ,   ,    ,  ,       ,        .     ,    ,      ;   ,  ,       ,   .    ,        ,   [145 -      -  ,       . .: Europ?ische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der europ?ischen Staaten: In 4 Bdn. /Hrsg. W. K. von Isenburg, Prinz. Marburg, 1975. Bd. 1. Tafel 61; Bd. 2. Tafel 85.    -,   IX    ,  . .: Ibid. Bd. 1. Tafel 27; Bd. 2. Tafel 85.   X,  ,      . .: Ibid. Bd. 1. Tafeln 126, 127; Bd. 2. Tafel 85.     I.  ,  ,   , . .: - . .  ,   , ,  :        . ., 1898. . 282284. . : Europ?ische Stammtafeln. Bd. 2. Tafel 17.    II,  ,   ,     ,    (14921501).  15031504        ,         ()    (,    ,    VIII). .: Europ?ische Stammtafeln. Bd. 2. Tafeln 105, 118.     ,   ( : 14811513).              . .: Europ?ische Stammtafeln. Bd. 2. Tafel 72.   : . . . 35. . 452453 (. XVI). . : Croskey R. M. Muscovite Diplomatic Practice. P. 266268.].


    ,   ,             ,  .     :       ,            [146 - . . . 35. . 453.].     .   III    ,             ,   .     (      XV )     ,  .      ,        ,           .

     , , ,   ,     III,    .    ,         .      ,       , ,  ,  .   ,            ,       ,         .      .     ,     . ,    ,          .      1495    ,   ,   ,     III,    ;      ,       [147 -  . .     . . 325, 330331, 332337;  . .    XVXVI . . 102104; - . .  . . 5781.].     ,   .        ,    ,   [148 - Thyr?t I. Between God and the Tsar; Eadem. Blessed Is the Tsaritsas Womb: The Myth of Miraculous Birth and Royal Motherhood in Muscovite Russia // Russian Review. 1994. Vol. 53. 4. P. 479496.].     ,         ,        .

    ,   -       .              , .    ,          .              ,          ,   ?  (     ),  ?   .  1472     ,             III  ,  ,  ,      XV        .                  .        .  ,   1561   IV    ,            .    16431645             ,   ,      ,           IV   .                ,            ,       (   )      ,      [149 - .: Tanner M. The Last Descendant of Aeneas: The Habsburgs and the Mythic Image of the Emperor. New Haven, 1993.].

                 .      ,            ,     ,       ,       ,       .   ,                    (,     ,        ),   ,    .        ,     ,       ,      14971502   .

         III      ,         ,       .   ,   , ? ,      .      .          .

       ,    .               ,   ,    VII  1525 [150 -   .: Zimmermann T. C. P. Paolo Giovio: The Historian and the Crisis of the Sixteenth Century. Princeton, 1995.].         ,     ,    ,   (        )             [151 -    .:  . .    -      XVI . //    : . .  . . . ., 1972. . 248266; Ostrowski D. Ironies of the Tale of the White Cowl // Paleoslavica. 2002. Vol. 10. 2. P. 2832.].     ,           ,    ,      1525        VII.    :    ,    ,    ,      .  ,      ,        .              XVI .          ,      XVI  XVII [152 -        .: Martin R. E. Royal Weddings and Crimean Diplomacy. P. 402406.]. ,   ,          ,    III    .

    ,          ,    III  ,     [153 - ..  ,           ( 1505  1526 ),    ,  ,   ,          . .:  . . . . 7. . 132.].  ,  , 



              ,       .        ,    ,        .      ,        ,     .   ,     ,   ,               .  ,   ,       ,              ,        -[154 -  .    ,   ,    VII //     XVI .:    / . . . . ., 1997. . 285286.].


      ,         ,         .   ,             , , ,    ,                .  ,      ,   III,  III       ,      -   ,   .

    (15701622)     ,    III  1505  (  1615?),      ,   ,     :



                ,     ,   ,      ,  [ III]           ,           ,              .

         ,     ,              ,    ,   ,              ,     ;  ,          ,  ,       ,      .      ,     ,    ,          .

            ,  ,    ,         ;    ,   ,     .  ,     ,       ,   :  -       ,     ,        ,   .      ,           ,      ,       ,   [155 -  .      //  .,  .       . ., 1997. . 235.].


         .     (16761747),   ,           ,  ( 1730 ):



   ,           ,        .       .         ,      .     []   ,  ,            ,             ,   ,     ,     [156 -  . .             :       . .; ., 1985. . 84.].


   (16701741),      I,  ( 1700 )   :



           ,          ,                     .   ,                 [157 -  .      //  . ., 1997. . 194195.].


,                  (  1671 ,          ):



   ,        ,  , ,   ,           .           ,   ,           ,   .       (    ) :        ,        . ,         ,     , , ,     ,       [   . . .].          ,   ? ,   ,      ,       ,      ,    ,                           [158 -  .    //  . ., 1997. . 294.].


  ,      ,    :    ? ,         (     )        (   ())  807        ).

    ,        4  1505   ,   ,       [159 -  ,   4 , . : . . 6. . 50 (7014); . 8. . 245 (7014); . 12. . 259 (7014); . 20. . 375376 (7014); . 26. . 297 (7014); . 34. . 8 (7014,  ); . 37. . 173 (7014,  ); . 39. . 176177 (7014,  1-    . . );  .:  . .    1512 . . 276.   :  5  [. . 5. . 261 (7014,  1- )],  8  [ . . 30. . 140 (7014);  . .    . . 444 (7015)],  14  [. . 31. . 124 (7014,  )],   18  [. . 37. . 99 (7015,  )].].    ,             (. .       )[160 -  . .    . . 444 (7014, 7015 [sic],    7013  7014).].            ,        1505 .     ,                  [161 - ,         1505 ,       (.    . . )       7013  (    7014)            7014  (     7015).    .:  . .     . . 67.].

 ,           III.   ,  ,   ,       ,  (), -,   . ,     ,        ,     I.  ,       ,  ,   ,    .  ,   ,   1509  ,    , , ,   .  ,     ,      III                  [162 - Kollmann N. Sh. Kinship and Politics. P. 143.].

  ,   III       .  ,    ,          ,     ,     [163 - Ibid. . : Crummey R. O. Aristocrats and Servitors: The Boyar Elite in Russia. 16131689. Princeton, 1983. P. 7071, 7681.].         ,   .   XIV, XV  XVI  ,       ,    ,  :  ,      (. . 1.1)[164 -     (n=70),  ,       ,  ,     ,       XIVXVI . .: Baumgarten N. de. Gnalogies des branches rgnantes de Rurikides. P. 1035 (tables IIV).]. ,         XIV  XV     ,   (  ),        .  XVI        (    )           .

         1495    III     .              ,   :  ,   ,     ,   ,     ,        .    1495        :     (1506),    III    (1526),  IV  /  (1561),     ,   (1573).       - .            ,    /.     -,   (    )           III.           1508 [165 - R?? H. Elena Vasil evna Glinskaja // Jahrb?cher f?r Geschichte Osteuropas. 1971. Bd. 19. S. 481498.]. /     ,       ,        IV.  ,     III,            IV    [166 -    .: Ostrowski D. The Extraordinary Career of Tsarevich Kudai Kul/Peter in the Context of Relations between Muscovy and Kazan // States, Societies, Cultures East and West: Essays in Honor of Jaroslaw Pelenski / Ed. by J. Duzinkiewicz. New York, 2004. P. 697719.   .:  . .   . . 142143; Kollmann N. Sh. Kinship and Politics. P. 207.    .:      [   ].  . . . 891. . 326 . (  ).   . : . . 13. . 97103; . 16.15.15. . 175  178 .; 32.4.21. . 129 . 132; . . 135. . IV. . II. . 10. . 13.].



 1.1.     :    XIVXVIII 




: Baumgarten N. de. Gnalogies des branches rgnantes de Rurikides du XIII


 au XVI


 si?cle. Rome, 1934. P. 1035 (tables IIV).



              .    ,                1495   1710? (       ,  ,    ) . (     I     1606         1712?,       .)     ?  :            ,  .        , -,     ,          .      XVIII             ,         [167 - Martin R. E. Ritual and Religion in the Foreign Marriages of Three Muscovite Princesses// Russian History. 2008. Vol. 35. 34. P. 357381.].

  XVI         /,              .          ,   .     ,   , ,     ,       XVI  XVII . ,   ,              .

          .    1505  (   III)  1689? (   I)          (. . 1.2).     ,    ,      .                    .     , ,    ,            .      ,        ,      .  ,  (     )               ,    .



 1.2.    , 15051689 











,             ,    .       (     ,     ,         ),       ,     III   .          ,       (  ),  ,     ?   ,     (,  ,      )      14971502 ,         .    ,        :         ,        ,      ,    ,         .




 2

     ܻ

  





        .   ,                 .        ,       ,  .        ,    .   :  ,   ,    ,             .                 ,        ,    .

 , ,       .             ,     ,  ,      -    .               , ,     ,       . , ,   ,              . <>

  []             .          ,      ,    ,          . <>

        ,     .     ,        .           ,                  [168 -  . .        . ., 1896. . 347356.].


              .        XIX           .         .   ,   ,      .           ,   ,   ,    .       ,    ,     ,     . ,       ,   ,     .      .

     ,     ,      ,       . -,        ,       ,            ,   . -,          ,          ,    :       ,  ,        . ,          .      , ,      ,      .     () , ,                .    .

               :   ,             , , .   ,          ,         ,   ( )     ,       .  ,    ,             . ,        ,        .           ,    ,   ,       .       ,      .




  


                  .  , ,            . ,   . . ,         ,    , ,  ,        ,            ,   ,  ,    ,    ,      ,   [169 - Ryan W. F. Russian Magic at the British Library: Books, Manuscripts, Scholars, Travellers / British Librarys series Panizzi Lectures for the year 2005. London, 2006. P. 7677.].          ,   ,         .         .     ,           ,      .    , ,   ,           ,     .




 


        .         ,     ,   (    )             [170 -     .  : Flier M. S. Breaking the Code. P. 213242; Idem. The Iconography of Royal Procession: Ivan the Terrible and the Palm Sunday Ritual // European Monarchy: Its Evolution and Practice from Roman Antiquity to Modern Times / Ed. by H. Duchhardt, R. A. Jackson, D. Sturdy. Stuttgart, 1992. P. 109125.     .: Bushkovitch P. The Epiphany Ceremony of the Russian Court in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries// Russian Review. 1990. Vol. 49. 1. P. 117.    .: Kollmann N. Sh. Pilgrimage, Procession, and Symbolic Space in Sixteenth-Century Russian Politics // Medieval Russian Culture. Vol. 2. P. 163181.].            ,              .       ,         [171 - Monod P. K. The Power of Kings: Monarchy and Religion in Europe. 15891715. New Haven, 1999. P. 8186 (. P. 83).].         , ,       . . ,     ,   .          .         .   ,               ,      [172 - Ibid. P. 83; Fogel M. Les Crmonies de l information dans la France du XVI


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            -,        .                  ,      .      -     .   (1615)   ,   III       [173 -  .     . . 235.].    (1518) ,             ,           ;         ,        ,          [174 -  . .   . ., 1996. . 53, 66.].   (1571) ,   IV           , ,         [175 -  .   . XVI   XVII . ., 1990. . 62.].      (1572)   ,   1570    IV      ,    ,        ,   ,   ,    ,  ,    ,   ,     ,    ,  2000,    [176 - [ .,  .]       / . . . . .  //   . 1922. . 8. . 55.].  (1730)  ,   ,    :            ,            [][177 -  . . . . 83.].   (1667) ,        [178 - Collins S. The present State of Russia. London: John Winter, 1667. P. 1112;  .    //  . . 191.].     (1689)   ,    ,          [179 - ,   .    / . . . . , . . . .; , 1996. . 161.].

                  XVI .       ,                IV.         (1218 ) 1546 ,     9  (. . 2.1)[180 -  ,  . .    1547 , . : . . 135. . IV. . II. . 2. . 67;  . .  . . 117118 ( 4).  ,  9     , . : . . 135. . IV. . II. . 2. . 8;  . .  . . 121 ( 12).].  ,   ,   29 ,   13 ,     27           IV.      .       14    ,  ,    [181 -   , ,  . . ,    1547 , , -,       IV: . . 135. . IV. . II. . 2. . 14;  . .  . . 121122 ( 15).]. ,              : , ,   [182 - . . 135. . IV. . II. . 2. . 6;  . .  . . 117 ( 4).].            :  ,   [183 - . . 135. . IV. . II. . 2. . 8;  . .  . . 117 ( 12).  . .     : . . 135. . IV. . II. . 2. . 67;  . .  . . 117 ( 4).           (). .:  . .   . . 2935 ( . 1 . 30); Kollmann N. Sh. Kinship and Politics. P. 225226.].  ,    ,   ,       [184 -          13 ,    1546 ,     1547   ,     (  ). .: . . 135. . IV. . II. . 2. . 8;  . .  . . 121 ( 12).].



 2.1.  ,            IV,  1546    1547-




: . . 135. . IV. . II. . 2. . 68.



          . ,   ,      , . .  (),      ,          . . , 軠     [185 -  . .  . . 114115.]. , ,    IV      1547 ,  ,          ()  :



                       []       .             ,               [  ,  . . .][186 -  . . 115.]           .        ,                    ,          ,          .                                           .          [187 -  . . 118 ( 5). . : . . 135. . IV. . II. . 5. . 1.].


,           :     (     ),      ()      (,   ,    ).           ( )   [188 -  . .  . . 121 ( 12). . : . . 135. . IV. . II. . 5. . 8.].                      ,           :           ,       ,  .

     .   ( )     IV,   ,     1547  ,      ,    ,    :       ,  ,           ;   ,      ,  ,      ;         ,  [189 - . . 13. . 36.].             1549           :



 ,      ,  ,   ,   , ;             ;          ;     .

   24          ,  ,             [190 -  . . 46; . 16.15.15. . 103104;  . 32.4.21. . 79  79 .].


,   ,   ,   XVII ,          .   16691671         ,         ,    , , ,    [191 - . . 27. . 1. . 287. . 78. .  .  .].    ,             -  ,         .      III  1680  1682     V  1684?     (  ),     ,         .           , ,      ,   .    XVII   ,    ,      [192 -  ,  (  ,  XVI )      : 1)     ,        ,  2)      ( . .  . . 114115).             ( . .    . . 212215).       .].

      ?   ,           ,     ,    ,   ,       ?[193 -  . . . . 7. . 402;  . .   . . 53, 66.]

       ,   ,       ,          ,    ,   .         ,    :       ,              .     ,       ,   .    XVIXVII    ,          (  ,   XVII ). ,    ,  : ,         ,    (   ),     .   1547   IV       , , ,   , , - ,            ,    [194 - . . 135. . IV. . II. . 5. . 1 ( ), 5  6 (  ), 55 (), 56 ().].          ,      (, , , ). ,      ,     ,     ,      () .  ,          廠  ,    ,     ,       .               ,   [195 - Kivelson V. A. Autocracy in the Provinces. P. 26.].

         ,     ,   ,                 .          .      IV    .      ,    1546    ,  IV     ,       [196 - . . .: . . 135. . IV. . II. . 5. . 1;  . .  . . 118 ( 5).].    .    ,      1546 ,      IV,                   :   , ,         ,  , ,       .    , ,    ,   , ,       .         .  , ,            []    .    , , .     [. . ] , ,         (    -,   ,       ,    ,  ,        ,         )[197 - . . 135. . IV. . II. . 5. . 55; 2. . 67.].       ,     ,  ,      [198 -  . . 5. . 55;  . .  . . 118119 ( 6).].

              ,   ,   .     :



              .  , ,   ,  , ,   ,                ,    , ,                 .  , ,     ,                   .   , ,    ,   ,  .   , ,         .  , ,   [, . . .]     , ,            .   , ,      2 [199 - . . 135. . IV. . II. . 5. . 56;  . .  . . 119 ( 7). [   ., :  . .  :    . .:   , 2014. . 235. . .]].


         IV.         ,       IV,   .          ,        1547    .    ,    .    ,    ,    .  :                .  , ,              .   , ,     ,  [], ,  [200 - . . 135. . IV. . II. . 5. . 3;  . .  . . 123 ( 19).]. ,    ,         [201 -  . .  . . 114.].       .

      .  ,            ;    ,       (         );           (  -)  ; ,             ,        ,         [202 -  . . 115.].

  IV  ,                .    ,   ,   .  IV  :          [],    [    ]       [ ]   .          ,      []     ,  []             [203 - . . 135. . IV. . II. . 5. . 6;  . .  . . 120 ( 11).].      IV       :



    []          []    .      []     [] ,      []         [ ], []       ,          .            ,     .      ,     .                       .                        .      ,    .     7055  4[204 - . . 135. . IV. . II. . 5. . 5;  . .  . . 120 ( 10).].


  , ,    ,                  ,  IV          .         :               ,      .        IV    .      16691671       ,  ,       -      :        ,       ![205 - . :  . .    . . 257.]

  ,  ,    ,             , , ,        . -,         ,  .     .                        , . . ,            ,  , ,   .    ,         ,  ,              , ,  ,  ,  ,         ,                [206 - .: Kollmann N. Sh. By Honor Bound: State and Society in Early Modern Russia. Ithaca, 1999. P. 7282; Eadem. The Seclusion of Elite Muscovite Women; Ostrowski D. Muscovy and the Mongols. P. 6484.].

  ,           ,   ,       ,     .         .        . ,    ,    ,  ,     [207 - Kivelson V. A. Autocracy in the Provinces. P. 103105, 267.].    ,             , ,       .           ,     ?  ? ,          .       ,   ,          ,          .       ,             . ,      ,      [208 -               ,           . .: Treadgold W. T. Bride-Shows of the Byzantine Emperors. P. 398.].




 


            ,  ,   ,   ,    .           ,    ,     12,  10,  6.         .

 ,        III  1505   1500  [209 -  .   . . 8688; Herberstein S. von. Rerum Moscoviticarum Commentarii. P. 4748.].          III   ,   ,      [210 -  .     . . 236.           .: Poe M. T. A People Born to Slavery: Russia in Early Modern European Ethnography. 14761748. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2000. P. 128144; Idem. Herberstein and the Origin of the European Image of Muscovite Government // 450 Jahre Sigismund von Herbersteins Rerum Moscoviticarum Commentarii. S. 131171.].  ,   : 1505    6  ( 5 ),  - ,    [211 -       1505  .: Kleimola A. M. Patterns of Duma Recruitment. P. 251258.].    ,   1505   500 .  ,    .   ,      300,   200,  100      10[212 -  . . . . 7. . 402;  . .   . . 53, 66.].             IV (    1571 ),            IV,    ( ).     ,   ,    ,   2000 .    24, ,       ,     12,   [213 - [ .,  .] . . 55.].     (1578),      IV,       , ,  ,                 ,      ;      , , ,    ,         [214 - , .   [   ].     // . 1876. . 3.  IV ( ). . 146 (. C. 28).].              XVII    1647     ,    ,     :           6 ,   200 ,    [215 - [.]     ,  1647   //  . . 1. 2. . 152.    .:  . .    :  2 . ., 1831. . 2. . 4347  . 33.].

    ,     ,      .  ,        . ,   ,         ,  ,                [216 -  . .   . . 53, 66;  . . . . 7. . 402.].   ,          [],     ,         [217 -  .    ,   ,    VII. . 274.].  1671   , ,       , :



  ,   ,  ,    ,              ,          .  ,   ,                       ,    [218 -  .   . . 296.].


     ,      .  (1689),  ,    ,     ,    , ,     []    [219 - ,   .   . . 161.].           : 1616     ,   ,     ( ),  1624       ( )     1626?     ( );   I,  ,  1689        .     :  III           1505 ,      ;          1670  1671 ;             1684 .  , ,       .         ,              .   . . ,          ,     ,        ,     [220 - .:  . .    . . 386396; Keenan E. L. Ivan the Terrible and His Women.].      ,  ,    ,    , ,       .             . ,  ,      (  ).        ,   ,      [221 -       ., ,        IV  1571 ,      1616? (  .  5  .).].            ,     ,     .







     ,     .       ,       .   , ,        ,        1571    IV.   ,    []      ,     ,      .  :



        ,       .            ,     ,  ,    ,      .      ; ,    ,      ,   -       ,       .    24, ,       ,     12,    26  1571       ,        ,   ,  :                  .     ,                ,   [222 - [ .,  .] . . 55.].


       ,   ,              ,  . ,  ,       , :



        ,        .           ,      ,            .         ,               .               ,   ,                    [223 -  . . . . 8385.].


   ,     1671 



           (,    , ),  .    ,          ,    (, ,    ,   ),         ,            ,      ,        ,    ,    ,         [224 -  .   . . 295296.].


,                        .  ,        ,     ( ,  ,              IV,      1580 ).  ,



 ,      ,       ,  ,       .               ,    ,  12 ,    .           ;  ,       ,     ,  ,        ,  ,        ,     ,    , ;   ,     ,  ,    , [225 -  .     (15781582). , 2005. . 194195.].


        (),        XVIII , ,    ,   , ,    XVII   ,     ,   XVI [226 -  . .        XVI . //   : . . 1973 .:     . ., 1974. . 347.].       :



                      .      :           ,     ,         ,               ,     12 ,    .     ,   , .    ,                       ,         ,           , ,        ,    .       ,        ,    ,        .      ,      ,             [227 -  . .        XVI . . 351352.].


          (. . , , , ,    ,          [228 -  . . 348.]),   ,             .          ,    ,    .             ,      ,   -      .   ,    ,    ( ?)    (        ?),       [229 -  , ,      (   )    ,      ,        . . . .: Thou J.?A. de. Histoire universelle de Jacques-Auguste de Thou. Depuis 1543. jusquen 1607. Traduite sur l dition Latine de Londres. 16 vols. Londres, 1734. Vol. 8. P. 430.].

   .  ,           ,   [230 - Collins S. The present State of Russia. P. 1112.].     ,            [231 -  .    . . 8384.].   ,   ,    .       ,       [232 -  . . 195;  .    . . 286.].  ,    ,       ,   ,        :



9.     ,          ,     .

10.        ,         .           ,    .        .      .          [233 -  . . . . 85.].


  -   ,       ,   ?   -       ,   ?  ,   ,       ,   ?       ,  ,  ,      ,   :    ,    ,             ?[234 -     ,       . .:  . .  . . 347.] ,  , ,  ,      ,      ,         ?[235 - Madariaga I. de. Ivan the Terrible. P. 442 (n. 38).] ,         ,        .   ,     ,   ,   ,           ,      ,               ,       [236 - Kollmann N. Sh. Kinship and Politics. P. xiv, 9, 19, 43, 126, 146151; Kivelson V. A. Autocracy in the Provinces. P. 215.].




 


      ,             ,       ,        . . . ,           XVI ,         :   (  ,   ), , , [237 -  . .  . . 115.].       . ,     ,         .        .              .        ,       , ,           .

 ,      , ,           .   ,  ,           ,   .           ,          .  ,   1526          III,   :



        .          ,          .      .      ,                 ,     ,   ,    ,   ,      ,        [238 - . . 135. . IV. . II. . 5. . 58;  . .  . . 116.].


 III           (    )  ,     1499 ,      14971502 ,    .    ,          . ,        ,     III,    ,  ,        [239 -             III  -.  ,     ?       ,    III,   ?           ( . .     . . 276277). . .     , ,    ( )       1522   . .  ,        1525      .    ,                     . . -  1510/1511         (. . -   . . . . ,   . . )  1514     . .:  . .  . . 115116.  , ,       1530 ,      III ,   (  IV),  ,          ( . .   . . 200).       -  (        )            ( . .     . . 276).].   ,   , ,         ,           .       (),       ,          .

               [240 -    ,  ,        ,        , . .        -    (.: [ .,  .] . . 55). ,    ,     (      )         .].      ,    IV   1547 .   ()   ,        IV,   . ,      ,        .    ,         ,       ,   .     :



                            .  ,    12,  ,  ,  ,    ,     ,  .      ,         ,  ,  ,  .

         .           .    , ,      .      ,  ,  .          .       ,   ,       .

            .            [241 - . . 135. . IV. . II. . 5. . 57;  . .  . . 117 ( 8).].


     .   ,  ,    ,      :        ,        .  , ,  ,  ,           .

 ,    ,       . ,       ,      ,                  .     . , -,             ,   . . , ,    ,      ,     .           ,              ,       [242 -       .:  . .   XVIXVII .   . ., 1975. . 122176;  . .,  . .   :   . ., 2004. . 3109.].  ,         .   ,    ,   ,          .       , ,    (.  2)[243 -         . .:   :  3 . / . . . -. ., 18731878. . 2. . 3945.].    ,            [244 -  . .      . . 6; Collins S. The present State of Russia. P. 1112, 103; Olearius A. The Travels of Olearius in Seventeenth-Century Russia / Ed. and transl. by S. H. Baron. Stanford, 1967. P. 203205; Crummey R. O. Aristocrats and Servitors. P. 71, 7678.]           ,   ,    ,   .








        ,      .    ,   ,   ,          .    :     ,            ,    .     ,             .  ,               .

 XVII       .       ,      III   IV,    ,                1624  1626 .      1626     ,               ,    ,       .   ,   ,          ()   ,         [245 -        .: Martin R. E. Choreographing the Tsars Happy Occasion: Tradition, Change and Dynastic Continuity in the Weddings of Tsar Mikhail Romanov // Slavic Review. 2004. Vol. 63. 4. P. 797805.].       (),          ,    ,      .    ()    () ,   ,      ( ) , , , , , ,            [246 -     1626 . . 1. . 367368.].

,                  ( ,       ),  ,        1624  1626        ,     . ,  ,   ,   ,     .     ,     ,      ,    ,          1624  1626 [247 -   ,   ,     ,   . .:  . .        //  -   . ., 1995. . 3 (47). . 6267;  . .  :    . ., 1907. . 1. . 3. . 1012;  . .     . ., 1840. . 16.]. ,   ,   ()    ()  ,    ( ),     .           .    (, , , , ,   )          ,      .  ,    -,            . ,      ,         .       ,   ,   ,        .




  


   ,      ,   1626 , ,     .   ,            1547 ,          XVI , ,    .  XVII     :      .     70   58  ,        28  1669  (        )  17  1670  (.  )[248 - . . 27. . 1. . 287. .   :  . .  ,    1670  1671        //    . ., 1865. . 5. . 6. . 469472;  . .    . . 252253.].    ,  14  1680    ,            (.  )[249 - . . 396. . 2. . 873. . 8  11 .    .:  . .    . . 259.].      18   15  .          ,      ,   , ,            (  ).

   ,      ,          ,     .     1669   1670    18  ,    8  ,      .     ,         , , ,    (           ).         .

        .          26 ,        ,        1619 ,    .   ,    (39   58,  44   70),    XVII         [250 -  39 : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,   .]. ,             ,    , , ,      . ,     .   , , ,  (),     XVI ,         .   10  58  ( ,   16  70 )         1671 ,         [251 -  10 : , , , , , , , ,   .   9 ,    11   ,  ,      1671 : , , , , -, ,  (  ),   .]. ,      ,  /  ,       [252 -   . . 1. . 121; Crummey R. O. Aristocrats and Servitors. P. 190.].           [253 -  . .   ,     [  ]:  4 . ., 18541857. . 4. .395396;  . .  :      :  3 . ., 19061909. . 3. . 121; Crummey R. O. Aristocrats and Servitors. P. 186.].   ,         ( )  ,    , [254 -       ,    .       ,      ,     . .:  . .  . . 1. . 3. . 36.].     ,      ,       XVII [255 -         ,   .     1605 . .: Crummey R. O. Aristocrats and Servitors. P. 179.].           (  ),             .   ,       ,              [256 - .: Ibid. P. 188, 190.].         .

 ,              1680 ,         .         ( 8  15 ,  10   18)  ,       [257 -  8 : , , -, -, , ,   .].  4  ( 4 )      [258 - , ,   .].  3     ,      [259 - ,   .].   18           ,     ,  ,    .     [260 - . . 181. . 1. . 115. . 74 .]. ,             .        ,        .       1680      39  .      (   )        -.   , ,    -,  14    . ,          ,         . ,     ,       .   ,     ,            ,      [261 -    ,  ,         .].

                  .      . ,        ,  ,  ,   ,   ,    ,       .      ,     ,         .      :         16691670  1680 ,         [262 -   :  . .  :    . ., 19061907. . 1. . 13; ;   ;  . .  ;  . .,  . .     :  2 . ., 18861887.].

  ,   ,       .    ( ,      16691670 )     ,           1680 .          ,     ,            16691670 .       1649 .      ,       1680 ,        16691670 . ,         ,   : , ,   .    .     ,       ,  ,          .           .   ,   ,       ;               (.  3)[263 -   .:  . .  . . 1. . 1. . 255; . . 2. . 191.   .:  . . 4. . 303;  . .  . . 1. . 199.   .: . . 4. . 136141.   .:  . . 1. . 71.   .:  . . 3. . 499.   .:  . . 2. . 37.].      ,   .        16691670       [264 -    (   ,   16691670 )       1660 .           16691670 . .:  . .  . . 1. . 1. . 403; . . 4. . 3536.].       1680       [265 -   .: . . 1. . 278.   .:  . . 174.   .:  . .       . . 6267; . . 2. . 71.   .:  . . 158.].  1671          ,                 ,  [266 -     .:   . . 1. . 239240; Crummey R. O. Aristocrats and Servitors. P. 101102.      ,   , ,            1670 . .: Bushkovitch P. Peter the Great: The Struggle for Power. Cambridge, 2001. P. 5763, 112113, 123124, 143, 156157; Idem. Aristocratic Faction and the Opposition to Peter the Great: The 1690s // Forschungen zur osteurop?ischen Geschichte. Berlin, 1995. Bd. 50. S. 8990. . : Hughes L. Sofia: Regent of Russia, 16571704. New Haven, 1990. P. 20, 3637, 5051, 96, 223; Eadem. Russia in the Age of Peter the Great. New Haven, 1998. P. 393;  . .   :    XVII . ., 2007. . 114115 (. 9). .    .  5.].








   3     ,      ,  ,        .      16691670          ,       ,    .      ,       .  ,   ,     ,                     ,             ,          .

 ,        ?      ,  ,   ,       (        1526 ).            . ,       ,           .                   , ,     黠       ,    1670?  1680?   [267 - Crummey R. O. Aristocrats and Servitors. P. 8.].            XVII ,                  [268 -    .: Flier M. S. Court Ceremony in an Age of Reform: Patriarch Nikon and the Palm Sunday Ritual // Religion and Culture in Early Modern Russia and Ukraine / Ed. by S. H. Baron, N. Sh. Kollmann. Dekalb, 1997. P. 7395; Idem. Breaking the Code; Crummey R. O. Court Spectacles in Seventeenth-Century Russia: Illusion and Reality // Essays in Honor of A. A. Zimin. P. 130158; Martin R. E. Ritual and Religion in the Foreign Marriages; Idem. Choreographing the Tsars Happy Occasion;  . .   . . 397556.].     ,   , ,             .

,      ,     (  )       .     ,      ,    :     .  27  (  ),     XVI  XVII ,      ( ,     )            ( ,  ,     ).    ,             (. . 2.2).

,         .           , ,   ,     .        ,            .              ,       ,  ,            . ,     ?      ,              ,  ,            .

      ?      .       ,           ,         .             . , ,     ,       .     ,    .     ,    IV,      ,  ,   ,      ,     ,        (.  . 2.1)[269 -    12,    (. . 135. . IV. . II. . 2. . 67, 8; . . 2.1   .),   :     (  1548 ; .: Kollmann N. Sh. Kinship and Politics. P. 226),    / ( 1555/1556   1559 ; .: Ibid.),    ( 1559  1561/1562 ; .: Ibid. P. 220)      ( 1551/1552 ; .: Ibid. P. 221).         1547 ,      (Kleimola A. M. Patterns of Duma Recruitment. P. 251;  . .   . . 188  . 218  . 210).   (   ,   ,           -)  ,   ,   . .:  . .   ; Kleimola A. M. Reliance on the Tried and True: Ivan IV and Appointments to the Boyar Duma. 15651584 // Forschungen zur osteurop?ischen Geschichte. 1992. Bd.46. S. 5163; Eadem. Kto Kogo: Patterns of Duma Recruitment, 15471564 // Ibid. 1986. Bd.38. S. 205220.    (   )    ,       (   .: Kollmann N. Sh. Kinship and Politics. P. 75).].         ,      .          ,                   . ,         ,  ,    .



 2.2.  ,       







  


          ,       ,     :             .       XVI  XVII  ,        (,  , ),       .                  .

                .    XVI          (        1571 ),   ,        [270 -               -. .: . 16.15.15. . 161 . 163, 164 . .].   ,             ,             [271 -               XVII .        (1626): . . 135. . IV. . II. . 16. . 5.; . . 13. . 145.        (1648): . . 135. . IV. . II. . 24. . 7; . . 13. . 181;  . .      . . 20; Uroff B. P. Grigorii Karpovich Kotoshikhin, On Russia in the Reign of Alexis Mikhailovich. Ph. D. diss., University of Illinois, 1970. P. 37, 320321 (n. 42).        (1671): . . 135. . IV. . II. . 28. . 26; . 29. . 12 .; . 30. . 12 . 13.        (1680): . . 135. . IV. . II. . 32. . 5.   ,      (   ),   , .:     ,       [  ]:  5 . ., 18131894. . 3. 63 (15  1623). . 257266 ( 261);  . .    . . 221.             , ,  , ,       ,      .   (      ),  ,     : . . 135. . IV. . II. . 21. . 5., 78;  . .    . . 247.].  ()          ,    ,     :  ,       ,                [272 - . . 135. . IV. . II. . 24. . 7.].

,       1526 .         III          ,    ,    ,        ,      III[273 -  . . 2. . 1, 2, 3 . ()  3, 4, 4 ., 5 ( ).        .      : 2, 3, 4, 5 ( ), 1. .: Martin R. E. Muscovite Royal Weddings. P. 98102.].      IV      1547        ,     .           (  IV,  ,  ,   )[274 - . . 135. . IV. . II. . 5. . 1842, 4354;  . .   . . 139143.].         ( 1533?),   ( 1547?)    ( 1549  1555 )       , , ,   ,    ,  ,       . ,          ,     ,  1571 ,      (. . 2.3).

       ,       .       XVII ,        XVI .      ,             .     XVI  XVII ,              (   ) ,     .                ,    ,   ,       .



 2.3.   






 ,           ,   ,  .   13  1571  (     )    IV,  ,        ,   ,  ,   ,        ,    ,      ,     [275 - . . 13. . 105;  . .    . . 218219;  . . . . 9. . 379.].        .       ,  ,    ,  ,  (    )      ,     , , ,    ,             .

     .     ,  -,      1575  .     ,  -,   1608  .      ,  ,   1616    ()[276 -  / - .:     / . . . . . ., 1955. . 2:    XVXVII . . 165, . 98 (  /  . . . ).  / - .:      (71137121 .) /  . . . . ., 1907. . 249.  /  .: . . 5. . 65 (    2? ;  ,      [  ]:  5 . ., 18411842. . 3. 91 (30  1620 ). . 8990; . . 3. 63 (. 261).  ,             .    :   ,     ,         ,    ( . .    . . 221).     ,     I   , ,        . .:  . .,  . .  .      ,    . ., 1992. . 123.         . .: , .  .   . . 154.].   / -  / -    ,      .         ,       (           ).        ,     . ,            ,      ,      : /  , /  .               ,    .         ( ,       ).

          :  ,     , ;  ,    V, ;  ,  ,    I.            [277 -    ,  .      .: . . 135. . IV. . II. . 21. . 1; . 22. . 66; . . 4. . 59. . 165166; . . 3. 155.      : [.]     . . 152;  . .    . . 245249.    .: . . 180. . 1. . 3. . 37;  . .  . 16641723.     XVIII . ., 1883. . 11 ( ,            III).    .:    [  ]:  25 . /.   . . . ., 18961918. . 10. . 692.].         ,   .      ,  ,               ,         .    , ,         ,      :                     ,             ,        [278 -  . .    . . 216 (  221, 243, 245).].   ,      ,                 [279 - ,   ,   .   ( )      ( / )    .          XVIII,   XIX :    I,   I,  III,  II  ,   I,  II ,    I    I  .   II   .   III,    -,    . .: Wortman R. S. Scenarios of Power: Myth and Ceremony in Russian Monarchy. Vol. 1. P. 5758.].

   ,     ,     ,              ,       .            1533     2 .  ,        IV    1546 ,        1547 .   3 .      IV,  ,     1547 ,    3 .    IV     24  1549 ,       31 .

 ,          ,    XVII .    ,  ,        .                    1647 [280 - . . 135. . IV. . II. . 21. . 5, 78.].       .           1648  ,            ,                 [281 -   .: . . 135. . IV. . II. . 21. . 78; . 23. . 46.    .:  . . 24. . 7; . 23. . 78; . . 13. . 181.].  ,    ,   ,    ,             [282 -   .: . . 135. . IV. . II. . 30. . 12 . 13.  :  . . 21. . 1.].   ,       , ,    ,    XVII    (.  5).       ,       . ,    ,              ,  -  .

         .    ,    ,          ?            ?

   ,          , , , ,    ,   .   ,         ,     .    ,   ,     (           ,     ), , , ,      ,    .             .

,           ,       ;          ;           ,     ,           .     ,   ,   ,        ,    ,   ,      ,      ,               [283 - Dunning Ch. S. L. Russias First Civil War: The Time of Troubles and the Founding of the Romanov Dynasty. University Park, 2001. P. 33.].  , ,    ,   .           ,       .               ,            ,        .  ,      ,    :                 ,                 .

     ,       XVI  XVII   .    ,        ,       .               -    (     ).       ,      , , ,          ,            .      ,                 .  ,        ,  ,     ,        ,         .     ,              [284 - Keenan E. L. Muscovite Political Folkways. P. 144.].       ,     .




 3

  ,     λ

     





   ,       ,      ,  ,  , !           :   ,    .   .         . <>       ,      ,     ,   ,    ,        ,      [285 -  . .      III //     [  ] /  ,    ( ). ., 1976. . 30. . 144 (. 95  95 .).       ,  . .:  . .        III //     . ., 1967. . 114. . :    ,     ,  ,           .  ,    / [ . . . ] // . 1847. 8.  IV (). . 18.].


,          ,  ,     III        ,   ,    ,       .  ,  . . ,     :   ,     [286 -  . . . . 7. . 277.].

     III  ,      ,      ,             [287 -    ,  ,    III,        1503       III  .].   ,   , ,       .     ,         .      ,   ,   ,      .

     ,  ,   ,         .   ,          (  . . ,            [288 -  . .      III. . 135.]),       :     IV (. .   . . ),     (. . , . . , . . ),  XVI   XVII  (    . . )[289 -       III .:  . .        . ., 1969. . 82;  .      //  . .   XVXVII . ., 1973. . 73;  .         III // . .  . . . . ., 1928. . 9194;  . .        III;  .      (   ) //   : . . 60- . . . . ., 1968. . 366374;  . .      XVI . ., 1899. . . LLXV;  . .   :  2 . ., 18801911. . 2. . 1. . 732733;  . .     . .; ., 1960. . 6871;  .      :   XVI . ., 1970. . 117118, 182;  .       //  . ., 1968. . XXVIII. . 113;  . .      III;  . .      III //       /  . . . . ., 1989. . 2. . 2. . 232.           ,     (  )       ,       1565  1570 . .:  . .       III //    . 1998. 2. . 5963.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=68510709)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes



1


Shcherbatov M. M. On the Corruption of Morals in Russia / Ed. and transl. by A. Lentin. Cambridge, 1969. P. 97.




2


 . .     //  . .  . ., 1935. . 100111.




3


 . . 100101.




4


 . . 102.




5


 . .    . . 102103.




6


 . . 103.




7


 . . 104.




8


 . . 105.




9


 . . 105106.




10


 . .    . . 106.




11


 . . 106107.




12


.: Shcherbatov M. M. On the Corruption of Morals. P. 1654, 133134 (.    :  . .     . .; Augsburg, 2001); Rogger H. National Consciousness in Eighteenth-Century Russia. Cambridge, 1960. P. 4041.




13


    I       ,  :  I       ,            --. .:  . .   . ., 1899. . 3848;  . .   :    . ., 1904. . 1. . 6390.




14


     I  ,     ,   ( II),          ,   VI (  : 17401741),      1764?.    , ,         1742 ,  1780       ()       ,     (  V).        . .:  . .  . ., 1993; Martin R. E. For the Firm Maintenance of the Dignity and Tranquility of the Imperial Family: Law and family Order in the Romanov Dynasty // Russian History. 2010. Vol. 37. 4. P. 389411.




15


. .




16


.:  . .  . .; ., 1968. . 7. . 172183;  . .    [  ]:  12 .,  4 .  . 18421844. ., 1988. . 7. . 132134; . 8. . 5859; . 9. . 110118, 161162; . 10. . 4546;  . .      [  ]:  29 .,  15 . /. . . . . ., 19591966. . 3. . 151153, 431433, 701; . 5. . 125, 481482; . 7. . 130131, 196197, 258, 449, 574575;  . .    . ., 1963. . 231, 300301, 397;  .      . ., 1969;  . .   . ., 1964. . 466;  .    :      . ., 1986. . 1430, 8588;  .      (      XVI .). ., 1972. . 6770, 298299;  . .  . ., 1992. . 140, 435, 457, 479;  .  . ., 1983. . 206214.




17


 . .      XVI  XVII . //      XVI  XVII .  . 1918, 1915. ., 2000. . 1. . 1; . 1. . 2;  .      XVI  XVII . //  .  . 1901. ., 2001. . 2;  .        XVI  XVII . () //  .   . ., 2003. . 3.




18


 .    . . 207208.




19


     . .      : Pushkareva N. L. Women in Russian History from the Tenth to the Twentieth Century / Transl. by E. Levin. Armonk, N. Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1997; Pushkareva N. L. Women in the Medieval Russian Family of the Tenth through Fifteenth Centuries // Russias Women: Accommodation, Resistance, Transformation / Ed. by B. E. Clements, B. A. Engel, Ch. D. Worobec. Berkeley; Los Angeles, 1991. P. 2943; Kollmann N. Sh. Womens Honor in Early Modern Russia// Russias Women: Accommodation, Resistance, Transformation / Ed. by B. E. Clements, B. A. Engel, and Ch. D. Worobec. Berkeley; Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1991. P. 6073; Eadem. The Seclusion of Elite Muscovite Women / Russian History. 1983. V. 10. Pt. 2. P. 170187; Levin E. Sex and Society in the World of the Orthodox Slavs, 9001700. Ithaca, 1989; Kaiser D. H. Property among Elite Women in 17th-Century Russia// Rude and Barbarous Kingdom Revisited / Ed. by Ch. S. L. Dunning, R. E. Martin, D. Rowland. Bloomington, IN, 2008. P. 427440; Idem. Whose Wife Will She Be at the Resurrection? Marriage and Remarriage in Early Modern Russia // Slavic Review. 2003. Vol. 62. 2. P. 302323; Worobec Ch. D. Accommodation and Resistance // Russias Women: Accommodation, Resistance, Transformation. P. 1728; Thyr?t I. The Royal Women of Ivan IVs Family and the Meaning Forced Tonsure // Servants of the Dynasty: Palace Women in World History / Ed. by A. Walthall. Berkeley; Los Angeles, 2008; Eadem. Marfa Ivanovna and the Expansion of the Role of the Tsars Mother in the Seventeenth Century // Rude and Barbarous Kingdom Revisited. P. 109129; Eadem. The Cultural Politics of the Grand Princesses of Muscow // Russian History. 2006. Vol. 33. 24. P. 333352; Eadem. Between God and the Tsar: Religious Symbolism and the Royal Women of Moscovite Russia. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2001; Kleimola A. M. In accordance with the canons of Holy Apostles: Muscovite Dowries and Womens Property Rights // Russian Review. 1992. Vol. 51. 3. P. 204229; Ostrowski D. Muscovy and the Mongols: Cross-Cultural Influences on the Steppe Frontier, 13041589. Cambridge, 1998. P. 6484; Keenan E. L. Ivan the Terrible and His Women // Russian History. 2010. Vol. 37. 4. P. 322359. .   : Zanger A. E. Scenes from the Marriage of Louis XIV: Nuptial Fictions and the Making of Absolutist Power. Stanford, 1997; Dean T., Lowe K. J. P. Marriage in Italy, 13001650. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998; Medieval Queenship / Ed. by J. C. Parsons. New York: St. Martins Press, 1993.




20


., ,       16691670        ,        1682 ,     . .:  . .    . . 252253, 259.




21


 . .      XVI . //     : . .,  70- . . .  /  . . . . ., 1975. . 4050;  .   XVI . //  . 1976. 10. . 110123.




22


 . .      XVI . ., 1986.




23


Martin R. E. Muscovite Royal Weddings: A Descriptive Inventory of Manuscript Holdings in the Treasure Room of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts, Moscow // Manuscripta. 2006. Vol. 50. 1. P. 77189; Idem. Archival Sleuths and Documentary Transpositions: in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries // Russian History. 2003. Vol. 30. 3. P. 253300; Idem. Royal Weddings and Crimean Diplomacy: New Sources on Muscovite Chancellery Practice during the Reign of Vasilii III // Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 1995. Vol. 19. P. 389427.




24


Kollmann N. Sh. Kinship and Politics: The Making of the Muscovite Political System, 13451547. Stanford, 1987. P. 818.          .: Ibid. P. 9, 245 (n. 14).




25


. ,   .: Kollmann N. Sh. Kinship and Politics. P. 918.




26


      : Poe M. T. The Truth about Muscovy // Kritika. 2002. Vol. 3. 3. P. 114; Pipes R. Russia under the Old Regime. New York, 1974.




27


  (    )         (    ),      (  ). . .  . .




28


Keenan E. L. Muscovite Political Folkways // Russian Review. 1986. Vol. 45. P. 115181; Kollmann N. Sh. Kinship and Politics; Kivelson V. A. Culture and Politics, or the Curious Absence of Muscovite State Building in Current American Historical Writing // Cahiers du Monde russe. 2005. Vol. 46. 12. P. 1928; Eadem. Muscovite Citizenship: Rights without Freedom // Journal of Modern History. 2002. Vol. 74. P. 465489; Eadem. Autocracy in the Provinces: The Muscovite Gentry and Political Culture in the Seventeenth Century. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996; Rowland D. Architecture, Image, and Ritual in the Throne Rooms of Muscovy, 15501650: A Preliminary Survey // Rude and Barbarous Kingdom Revisited. P. 5371; Idem. Did Muscovite Literary Ideology Place Limits on the Power of the Tsar (1540s1660s) // Russian Review. 1990. Vol. 49. P. 125155; Idem. The Problem of Advice in Muscovite Tales about the Time of Troubles; Ostrowski D. The Fa?ade of Legitimacy: Exchange of Power and Authority in Early Modem Russia // Comparative Studies in Society and History. 2002. Vol. 44. P. 534563; Weickhardt G. G. The Pre-Petrine Law of Property // Slavic Review. 1993. Vol. 53. 4. P. 663679; Idem. Was There Private Property in Muscovite Russia? // Ibid. 1994. V. 54. 2. P. 531538 (. : Pipes R. Was There Private Property in Muscovite Russia? // Ibid. P. 524530). . : Soldat . The Limits of Muscovite Autocracy: The Relations between the Grand Prince and the Boyars in the Light of Iosif Volotskiis Prosvetitel // Cahiers du Monde russe. 2005. Vol. 46. 12. P. 265276; Flier M. S. Breaking the Code: The Image of the Tsar in the Muscovite Palm Sunday Ritual // Medieval Russian Culture / Ed. by M. S. Flier, D. Rowland. Berkeley; Los Angeles, 1994. Vol. 2. P. 213242.      .: Poe M. T. Review of By Honor Bound: Slate and Society in Early Modern Russia, by Nancy Shields Kollmann // Russian Review. 2000. Vol. 59. 2. P. 299300; Idem. The Truth about Muscovy.      .: Kollmann N. Sh. Kinship and Politics. . 18.




29


    ,                    . .  . .




30


    . .: Kivelson V. A. On Words, Sources, and Historical Method: Which Truth about Muscovy? // Kritika. 2002. Vol. 3. 3. P. 487499.




31


    (Keenans Cambridge Clones)           (AAASS)   2003   . .: Martin R. E. Introduction: Edward Keenans Influence on Early Russian Studies // Canadian Slavonic Papers. 2006. Vol. 48. 34. P. 233234.




32


.: Hellie R. Thoughts on the Absence of Elite Resistance in Muscovy // Kritika. 2000. Vol. 1. 1. P. 520; Idem. Edward Keenans Scholarly Ways // Russian Review. 1987. Vol. 46. P. 177190.     ,     , .: R?? H. Adel und Adelsoppositionen im Moskauer Stoat. Wiesbaden, 1975; Alef G. Rulers and Nobles in Fifteenth-Century Muscovy. London, 1983; Bogatyrev S. The Sovereign and His Counsellors: Ritualised Consultations in Muscovite Political Culture, 1350s1570s. Helsinki, 2000 (.       Slavic Review).  .       ,    . .: Halperin Ch. J. Muscovy as a Hypertrophic State: A Critique // Kritika. 2002. Vol. 3. 3. P. 501507; Idem. The Russian and Slavonic Languages in Sixteenth-Century Muscovy // Slavonic and East European Review. 2007. Vol. 85. 1. P. 124; Idem. The Culture of Ivan IVs Court: The Religious Beliefs of Bureaucrats // The New Muscovite Cultural History: A Collection in Honor of Daniel B. Rowland / Ed. by V. Kivelson, K. Petrone, N. Sh. Kollmann, M. S. Flier. Bloomington, 2009. P. 93105; Idem. Edward Keenan and the Kurbskii-Groznyi Correspondence in Hindsight // Jahrb?cher f?r Geschichte osteurop?ische. 1998. Bd. 46. S. 376403.




33


Gennep A. van. The Rites of Passage / Transl. by M. B. Vizedom, G. L. Caffee. Chicago, 1960. P. 139.




34


   1500 ,   1682-.




35


    ,   ,    .:   ,    ().      135 /  . . . . ., 1971. . 35.  : Martin R. E. Muscovite Royal Weddings.




36


 . .     . . 1718.




37


 . . 155, 157.




38


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39


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41


.:  .   . . 8688, 110111, 306307. . :  . .     . . 67.




42


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43


.     .:  .   . . 306 (. 223).




44


        .: 450 Jahre Sigismund von Herbersteins Rerum Moscoviticarum Commentarii, 15491999: Jubil?umsvortr?ge / Hrsg. F. K?mpfer u. R. Fr?tschner. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2002.




45


.:  . .   . . 273.




46


Treadgold W. T. Bride-Shows of the Byzantine Emperors // Byzantion. 1979. Vol. 49. P. 395413.      : Idem. The Problem of the Marriage of the Emperor Theophilus // Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies. 1975. Vol.16. P. 325341.   ,     :  VI    (788),    (807),    (830),  III    (855),  VI   (882).     ,   .   IV   (768) .: Bury J. B. A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A. D. 802867). London, 1912. P. 81; Runciman S. Some Notes on the Role of the Empress // Eastern Churches Review. 1972. Vol. 4. P. 120121.   VI       (900) .: Bourboulis Ph. P. Studies in the History of Modern Greek Story-Motives. Thessalonike, 1953. P. 37; Jenkins R. Byzantium: The Imperial Centuries, A. D. 6101071. New York, 1966. P. 215. .   : Ostrowski D. Muscovy and the Mongols. P. 83.




47


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48


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Speck P. Eine Brautschau f?r Staurakios? // Jahrbuch der ?sterreichischen Byzantinistik. 1999. Bd. 49. S. 2630; Ludwig C. Sonderformen byzantinischer Hagiographie und ihr literarisches Vorbild. Frankfurt am Main, 1997. S. 104145; Lilie R.?J. Byzanz unter Eirene und Konstantin VI. (780802). Frankfurt am Main, 1996. S. 4243; Afinogenov D. E. The Bride-Show of Theophilos: Some Notes on the Sources // Eranos (Acta Philologica Suecana). 1997. Vol. 95. P. 1018; Vinson M. Romance and Reality in the Byzantine Bride-Show // Gender in the Early Medieval World: East and West, 300900 / Ed. by L. Brubaker and J. M. H. Smith. Cambridge, 2004. P. 102120; Eadem. Rhetoric and Writing Strategies in the Ninth Century // Rhetoric in Byzantium / Ed. by E. Jeffreys. Aldershot, 2003. P. 922; Eadem. The Life of Theodora and the Rhetoric of the Byzantine Bride-Show // Jahrbuch der ?sterreichischen Byzantinistik. 1999. Bd. 49. S. 3160; Herrin J. Women in Purple: Rulers of Medieval Byzantium. Princeton, 2001. P. 132138, 170172, 185, 190191, 222225, 237, 292 (n. 84).        ,     ,     - ,   ,     ,     (Ibid. P. 134, 137, 172).




50


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53


Treadgold W. T. Bride-Shows of the Byzantine Emperors. P. 398.




54


Ibid. P. 397. .   (Introduction)  : Fourmy M.?H., Leroy M. La Vie de S. Philarete // Byzantion. 1934. Vol. 9. P. 103.




55


Treadgold W. T. Bride-Shows of the Byzantine Emperors. P. 398.




56


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Herrin J. Women in Purple. P. 135.




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Herrin J. Women in Purple. P. 137.




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72


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73


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74


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77


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78


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80


Bourboulis Ph. P. Studies in the History of Modern Greek Story-Motives. P. 1539 (. P. 15).




81


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82


Ostrowski D. Muscovy and the Mongols. P. 83.




83


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87


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92


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94


  ,      ,  ,      [  ]:  20 . /. . . ., 17881791. . 14. . 515.




95


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96


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98


   ,     148? ,    ,  ,  ,      ,   .




99


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100


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101


      . : . . 13. . 23, 28, 38, 5657, 95  .




102


 . . 14. . 11.




103


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105


 . .     . . 6465.




106


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107


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108


 . .     . . 6465; . . . 35. . 184188 ( 35); . . 14. . 1315.




109


 . .     . . 65.




110


. . . 35. . 191192 (. III).




111


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112


. 32.4.21. . 23 .




113


     .: . 32.4.21. . 37 .     :  . . 48.




114


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115


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116


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117


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118


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119


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120


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121


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122


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123


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124


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125


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128


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129


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130


. 16.15.15. . 28; . . 13. . 2. . :  . .   . . 38, 40; Kollmann N. Sh. Consensus Politics. P. 253, 259.




131


. 16.15.15. . 28; . . 13. . 2;  . .   . . 38, 4243.




132


. 16.15.15. . 29 .; . . 13. . 4;  . .   . . 229.




133


. 16.15.15. . 29 .; . . 13. . 4;  . .   . . 233.




134


. 16.15.15. . 30 .; . . 13. . 5.




135


Kollmann N. Sh. Consensus Politics. P. 255.




136


Kollmann N. Sh. Consensus Politics. P. 257.




137


. . 26. . 295 (7010); . 28. . 337 (7013,   1518 ).




138


 . . 26. . 294 (7009).




139


 . . 23. . 198 (7017,  ); Kollmann N. Sh. Kinship and Politics. P. 209.




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141


 . .  .     ,   . 13261690 . // . 1893. . 1 (164).  I ( ). . 1340. . 3; - . .     ( 1800 ):  4 . ., 18941902. . 1. . 298.




142


. . . 35. . 426427 (. I).




143


 . . 427 (. I).




144


 . . 442443 (. V).




145


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    -,   IX    ,  . .: Ibid. Bd. 1. Tafel 27; Bd. 2. Tafel 85.

   X,  ,      . .: Ibid. Bd. 1. Tafeln 126, 127; Bd. 2. Tafel 85.

     I.  ,  ,   , . .: - . .  ,   , ,  :        . ., 1898. . 282284. . : Europ?ische Stammtafeln. Bd. 2. Tafel 17.    II,  ,   ,     ,    (14921501).  15031504        ,         ()    (,    ,    VIII). .: Europ?ische Stammtafeln. Bd. 2. Tafeln 105, 118.

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146


. . . 35. . 453.




147


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154


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155


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156


 . .             :       . .; ., 1985. . 84.




157


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158


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159


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160


 . .    . . 444 (7014, 7015 [sic],    7013  7014).




161


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162


Kollmann N. Sh. Kinship and Politics. P. 143.




163


Ibid. . : Crummey R. O. Aristocrats and Servitors: The Boyar Elite in Russia. 16131689. Princeton, 1983. P. 7071, 7681.




164


    (n=70),  ,       ,  ,     ,       XIVXVI . .: Baumgarten N. de. Gnalogies des branches rgnantes de Rurikides. P. 1035 (tables IIV).




165


R?? H. Elena Vasil evna Glinskaja // Jahrb?cher f?r Geschichte Osteuropas. 1971. Bd. 19. S. 481498.




166


   .: Ostrowski D. The Extraordinary Career of Tsarevich Kudai Kul/Peter in the Context of Relations between Muscovy and Kazan // States, Societies, Cultures East and West: Essays in Honor of Jaroslaw Pelenski / Ed. by J. Duzinkiewicz. New York, 2004. P. 697719.   .:  . .   . . 142143; Kollmann N. Sh. Kinship and Politics. P. 207.    .:      [   ].  . . . 891. . 326 . (  ).   . : . . 13. . 97103; . 16.15.15. . 175  178 .; 32.4.21. . 129 . 132; . . 135. . IV. . II. . 10. . 13.




167


Martin R. E. Ritual and Religion in the Foreign Marriages of Three Muscovite Princesses// Russian History. 2008. Vol. 35. 34. P. 357381.




168


 . .        . ., 1896. . 347356.




169


Ryan W. F. Russian Magic at the British Library: Books, Manuscripts, Scholars, Travellers / British Librarys series Panizzi Lectures for the year 2005. London, 2006. P. 7677.




170


    .  : Flier M. S. Breaking the Code. P. 213242; Idem. The Iconography of Royal Procession: Ivan the Terrible and the Palm Sunday Ritual // European Monarchy: Its Evolution and Practice from Roman Antiquity to Modern Times / Ed. by H. Duchhardt, R. A. Jackson, D. Sturdy. Stuttgart, 1992. P. 109125.     .: Bushkovitch P. The Epiphany Ceremony of the Russian Court in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries// Russian Review. 1990. Vol. 49. 1. P. 117.    .: Kollmann N. Sh. Pilgrimage, Procession, and Symbolic Space in Sixteenth-Century Russian Politics // Medieval Russian Culture. Vol. 2. P. 163181.




171


Monod P. K. The Power of Kings: Monarchy and Religion in Europe. 15891715. New Haven, 1999. P. 8186 (. P. 83).




172


Ibid. P. 83; Fogel M. Les Crmonies de l information dans la France du XVI


 au milieu du XVIII


 si?cle. P. 1119.




173


 .     . . 235.




174


 . .   . ., 1996. . 53, 66.




175


 .   . XVI   XVII . ., 1990. . 62.




176


[ .,  .]       / . . . . .  //   . 1922. . 8. . 55.




177


 . . . . 83.




178


Collins S. The present State of Russia. London: John Winter, 1667. P. 1112;  .    //  . . 191.




179


,   .    / . . . . , . . . .; , 1996. . 161.




180


 ,  . .    1547 , . : . . 135. . IV. . II. . 2. . 67;  . .  . . 117118 ( 4).  ,  9     , . : . . 135. . IV. . II. . 2. . 8;  . .  . . 121 ( 12).




181


  , ,  . . ,    1547 , , -,       IV: . . 135. . IV. . II. . 2. . 14;  . .  . . 121122 ( 15).




182


. . 135. . IV. . II. . 2. . 6;  . .  . . 117 ( 4).




183


. . 135. . IV. . II. . 2. . 8;  . .  . . 117 ( 12).  . .     : . . 135. . IV. . II. . 2. . 67;  . .  . . 117 ( 4).           (). .:  . .   . . 2935 ( . 1 . 30); Kollmann N. Sh. Kinship and Politics. P. 225226.




184


         13 ,    1546 ,     1547   ,     (  ). .: . . 135. . IV. . II. . 2. . 8;  . .  . . 121 ( 12).




185


 . .  . . 114115.




186


 . . 115.




187


 . . 118 ( 5). . : . . 135. . IV. . II. . 5. . 1.




188


 . .  . . 121 ( 12). . : . . 135. . IV. . II. . 5. . 8.




189


. . 13. . 36.




190


 . . 46; . 16.15.15. . 103104;  . 32.4.21. . 79  79 .




191


. . 27. . 1. . 287. . 78. .  .  .




192


 ,  (  ,  XVI )      : 1)     ,        ,  2)      ( . .  . . 114115).             ( . .    . . 212215).       .




193


 . . . . 7. . 402;  . .   . . 53, 66.




194


. . 135. . IV. . II. . 5. . 1 ( ), 5  6 (  ), 55 (), 56 ().




195


Kivelson V. A. Autocracy in the Provinces. P. 26.




196


. . .: . . 135. . IV. . II. . 5. . 1;  . .  . . 118 ( 5).




197


. . 135. . IV. . II. . 5. . 55; 2. . 67.




198


 . . 5. . 55;  . .  . . 118119 ( 6).




199


. . 135. . IV. . II. . 5. . 56;  . .  . . 119 ( 7). [   ., :  . .  :    . .:   , 2014. . 235. . .]




200


. . 135. . IV. . II. . 5. . 3;  . .  . . 123 ( 19).




201


 . .  . . 114.




202


 . . 115.




203


. . 135. . IV. . II. . 5. . 6;  . .  . . 120 ( 11).




204


. . 135. . IV. . II. . 5. . 5;  . .  . . 120 ( 10).




205


. :  . .    . . 257.




206


.: Kollmann N. Sh. By Honor Bound: State and Society in Early Modern Russia. Ithaca, 1999. P. 7282; Eadem. The Seclusion of Elite Muscovite Women; Ostrowski D. Muscovy and the Mongols. P. 6484.




207


Kivelson V. A. Autocracy in the Provinces. P. 103105, 267.




208


              ,           . .: Treadgold W. T. Bride-Shows of the Byzantine Emperors. P. 398.




209


 .   . . 8688; Herberstein S. von. Rerum Moscoviticarum Commentarii. P. 4748.




210


 .     . . 236.           .: Poe M. T. A People Born to Slavery: Russia in Early Modern European Ethnography. 14761748. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2000. P. 128144; Idem. Herberstein and the Origin of the European Image of Muscovite Government // 450 Jahre Sigismund von Herbersteins Rerum Moscoviticarum Commentarii. S. 131171.




211


      1505  .: Kleimola A. M. Patterns of Duma Recruitment. P. 251258.




212


 . . . . 7. . 402;  . .   . . 53, 66.




213


[ .,  .] . . 55.




214


, .   [   ].     // . 1876. . 3.  IV ( ). . 146 (. C. 28).




215


[.]     ,  1647   //  . . 1. 2. . 152.    .:  . .    :  2 . ., 1831. . 2. . 4347  . 33.




216


 . .   . . 53, 66;  . . . . 7. . 402.




217


 .    ,   ,    VII. . 274.




218


 .   . . 296.




219


,   .   . . 161.




220


.:  . .    . . 386396; Keenan E. L. Ivan the Terrible and His Women.




221


      ., ,        IV  1571 ,      1616? (  .  5  .).




222


[ .,  .] . . 55.




223


 . . . . 8385.




224


 .   . . 295296.




225


 .     (15781582). , 2005. . 194195.




226


 . .        XVI . //   : . . 1973 .:     . ., 1974. . 347.




227


 . .        XVI . . 351352.




228


 . . 348.




229


 , ,      (   )    ,      ,        . . . .: Thou J.?A. de. Histoire universelle de Jacques-Auguste de Thou. Depuis 1543. jusquen 1607. Traduite sur l dition Latine de Londres. 16 vols. Londres, 1734. Vol. 8. P. 430.




230


Collins S. The present State of Russia. P. 1112.




231


 .    . . 8384.




232


 . . 195;  .    . . 286.




233


 . . . . 85.




234


    ,       . .:  . .  . . 347.




235


Madariaga I. de. Ivan the Terrible. P. 442 (n. 38).




236


Kollmann N. Sh. Kinship and Politics. P. xiv, 9, 19, 43, 126, 146151; Kivelson V. A. Autocracy in the Provinces. P. 215.




237


 . .  . . 115.




238


. . 135. . IV. . II. . 5. . 58;  . .  . . 116.




239


            III  -.  ,     ?       ,    III,   ?           ( . .     . . 276277). . .     , ,    ( )       1522   . .  ,        1525      .    ,                     . . -  1510/1511         (. . -   . . . . ,   . . )  1514     . .:  . .  . . 115116.  , ,       1530 ,      III ,   (  IV),  ,          ( . .   . . 200).       -  (        )            ( . .     . . 276).




240


   ,  ,        ,        , . .        -    (.: [ .,  .] . . 55). ,    ,     (      )         .




241


. . 135. . IV. . II. . 5. . 57;  . .  . . 117 ( 8).




242


      .:  . .   XVIXVII .   . ., 1975. . 122176;  . .,  . .   :   . ., 2004. . 3109.




243


        . .:   :  3 . / . . . -. ., 18731878. . 2. . 3945.




244


 . .      . . 6; Collins S. The present State of Russia. P. 1112, 103; Olearius A. The Travels of Olearius in Seventeenth-Century Russia / Ed. and transl. by S. H. Baron. Stanford, 1967. P. 203205; Crummey R. O. Aristocrats and Servitors. P. 71, 7678.




245


       .: Martin R. E. Choreographing the Tsars Happy Occasion: Tradition, Change and Dynastic Continuity in the Weddings of Tsar Mikhail Romanov // Slavic Review. 2004. Vol. 63. 4. P. 797805.




246


    1626 . . 1. . 367368.




247


  ,   ,     ,   . .:  . .        //  -   . ., 1995. . 3 (47). . 6267;  . .  :    . ., 1907. . 1. . 3. . 1012;  . .     . ., 1840. . 16.




248


. . 27. . 1. . 287. .   :  . .  ,    1670  1671        //    . ., 1865. . 5. . 6. . 469472;  . .    . . 252253.




249


. . 396. . 2. . 873. . 8  11 .    .:  . .    . . 259.




250


 39 : , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,   .




251


 10 : , , , , , , , ,   .   9 ,    11   ,  ,      1671 : , , , , -, ,  (  ),   .




252


  . . 1. . 121; Crummey R. O. Aristocrats and Servitors. P. 190.




253


 . .   ,     [  ]:  4 . ., 18541857. . 4. .395396;  . .  :      :  3 . ., 19061909. . 3. . 121; Crummey R. O. Aristocrats and Servitors. P. 186.




254


      ,    .       ,      ,     . .:  . .  . . 1. . 3. . 36.




255


        ,   .     1605 . .: Crummey R. O. Aristocrats and Servitors. P. 179.




256


.: Ibid. P. 188, 190.




257


 8 : , , -, -, , ,   .




258


, ,   .




259


,   .




260


. . 181. . 1. . 115. . 74 .




261


   ,  ,         .




262


  :  . .  :    . ., 19061907. . 1. . 13; ;   ;  . .  ;  . .,  . .     :  2 . ., 18861887.




263


  .:  . .  . . 1. . 1. . 255; . . 2. . 191.   .:  . . 4. . 303;  . .  . . 1. . 199.   .: . . 4. . 136141.   .:  . . 1. . 71.   .:  . . 3. . 499.   .:  . . 2. . 37.




264


   (   ,   16691670 )       1660 .           16691670 . .:  . .  . . 1. . 1. . 403; . . 4. . 3536.




265


  .: . . 1. . 278.   .:  . . 174.   .:  . .       . . 6267; . . 2. . 71.   .:  . . 158.




266


    .:   . . 1. . 239240; Crummey R. O. Aristocrats and Servitors. P. 101102.      ,   , ,            1670 . .: Bushkovitch P. Peter the Great: The Struggle for Power. Cambridge, 2001. P. 5763, 112113, 123124, 143, 156157; Idem. Aristocratic Faction and the Opposition to Peter the Great: The 1690s // Forschungen zur osteurop?ischen Geschichte. Berlin, 1995. Bd. 50. S. 8990. . : Hughes L. Sofia: Regent of Russia, 16571704. New Haven, 1990. P. 20, 3637, 5051, 96, 223; Eadem. Russia in the Age of Peter the Great. New Haven, 1998. P. 393;  . .   :    XVII . ., 2007. . 114115 (. 9). .    .  5.




267


Crummey R. O. Aristocrats and Servitors. P. 8.




268


   .: Flier M. S. Court Ceremony in an Age of Reform: Patriarch Nikon and the Palm Sunday Ritual // Religion and Culture in Early Modern Russia and Ukraine / Ed. by S. H. Baron, N. Sh. Kollmann. Dekalb, 1997. P. 7395; Idem. Breaking the Code; Crummey R. O. Court Spectacles in Seventeenth-Century Russia: Illusion and Reality // Essays in Honor of A. A. Zimin. P. 130158; Martin R. E. Ritual and Religion in the Foreign Marriages; Idem. Choreographing the Tsars Happy Occasion;  . .   . . 397556.




269


   12,    (. . 135. . IV. . II. . 2. . 67, 8; . . 2.1   .),   :     (  1548 ; .: Kollmann N. Sh. Kinship and Politics. P. 226),    / ( 1555/1556   1559 ; .: Ibid.),    ( 1559  1561/1562 ; .: Ibid. P. 220)      ( 1551/1552 ; .: Ibid. P. 221).         1547 ,      (Kleimola A. M. Patterns of Duma Recruitment. P. 251;  . .   . . 188  . 218  . 210).   (   ,   ,           -)  ,   ,   . .:  . .   ; Kleimola A. M. Reliance on the Tried and True: Ivan IV and Appointments to the Boyar Duma. 15651584 // Forschungen zur osteurop?ischen Geschichte. 1992. Bd.46. S. 5163; Eadem. Kto Kogo: Patterns of Duma Recruitment, 15471564 // Ibid. 1986. Bd.38. S. 205220.    (   )    ,       (   .: Kollmann N. Sh. Kinship and Politics. P. 75).




270


              -. .: . 16.15.15. . 161 . 163, 164 . .




271


              XVII .        (1626): . . 135. . IV. . II. . 16. . 5.; . . 13. . 145.        (1648): . . 135. . IV. . II. . 24. . 7; . . 13. . 181;  . .      . . 20; Uroff B. P. Grigorii Karpovich Kotoshikhin, On Russia in the Reign of Alexis Mikhailovich. Ph. D. diss., University of Illinois, 1970. P. 37, 320321 (n. 42).        (1671): . . 135. . IV. . II. . 28. . 26; . 29. . 12 .; . 30. . 12 . 13.        (1680): . . 135. . IV. . II. . 32. . 5.   ,      (   ),   , .:     ,       [  ]:  5 . ., 18131894. . 3. 63 (15  1623). . 257266 ( 261);  . .    . . 221.             , ,  , ,       ,      .   (      ),  ,     : . . 135. . IV. . II. . 21. . 5., 78;  . .    . . 247.




272


. . 135. . IV. . II. . 24. . 7.




273


 . . 2. . 1, 2, 3 . ()  3, 4, 4 ., 5 ( ).        .      : 2, 3, 4, 5 ( ), 1. .: Martin R. E. Muscovite Royal Weddings. P. 98102.




274


. . 135. . IV. . II. . 5. . 1842, 4354;  . .   . . 139143.




275


. . 13. . 105;  . .    . . 218219;  . . . . 9. . 379.




276


 / - .:     / . . . . . ., 1955. . 2:    XVXVII . . 165, . 98 (  /  . . . ).  / - .:      (71137121 .) /  . . . . ., 1907. . 249.  /  .: . . 5. . 65 (    2? ;  ,      [  ]:  5 . ., 18411842. . 3. 91 (30  1620 ). . 8990; . . 3. 63 (. 261).  ,             .    :   ,     ,         ,    ( . .    . . 221).     ,     I   , ,        . .:  . .,  . .  .      ,    . ., 1992. . 123.         . .: , .  .   . . 154.




277


   ,  .      .: . . 135. . IV. . II. . 21. . 1; . 22. . 66; . . 4. . 59. . 165166; . . 3. 155.      : [.]     . . 152;  . .    . . 245249.    .: . . 180. . 1. . 3. . 37;  . .  . 16641723.     XVIII . ., 1883. . 11 ( ,            III).    .:    [  ]:  25 . /.   . . . ., 18961918. . 10. . 692.




278


 . .    . . 216 (  221, 243, 245).




279


,   ,   .   ( )      ( / )    .          XVIII,   XIX :    I,   I,  III,  II  ,   I,  II ,    I    I  .   II   .   III,    -,    . .: Wortman R. S. Scenarios of Power: Myth and Ceremony in Russian Monarchy. Vol. 1. P. 5758.




280


. . 135. . IV. . II. . 21. . 5, 78.




281


  .: . . 135. . IV. . II. . 21. . 78; . 23. . 46.    .:  . . 24. . 7; . 23. . 78; . . 13. . 181.




282


  .: . . 135. . IV. . II. . 30. . 12 . 13.  :  . . 21. . 1.




283


Dunning Ch. S. L. Russias First Civil War: The Time of Troubles and the Founding of the Romanov Dynasty. University Park, 2001. P. 33.




284


Keenan E. L. Muscovite Political Folkways. P. 144.




285


 . .      III //     [  ] /  ,    ( ). ., 1976. . 30. . 144 (. 95  95 .).       ,  . .:  . .        III //     . ., 1967. . 114. . :    ,     ,  ,           .  ,    / [ . . . ] // . 1847. 8.  IV (). . 18.




286


 . . . . 7. . 277.




287


   ,  ,    III,        1503       III  .




288


 . .      III. . 135.




289


      III .:  . .        . ., 1969. . 82;  .      //  . .   XVXVII . ., 1973. . 73;  .         III // . .  . . . . ., 1928. . 9194;  . .        III;  .      (   ) //   : . . 60- . . . . ., 1968. . 366374;  . .      XVI . ., 1899. . . LLXV;  . .   :  2 . ., 18801911. . 2. . 1. . 732733;  . .     . .; ., 1960. . 6871;  .      :   XVI . ., 1970. . 117118, 182;  .       //  . ., 1968. . XXVIII. . 113;  . .      III;  . .      III //       /  . . . . ., 1989. . 2. . 2. . 232.           ,     (  )       ,       1565  1570 . .:  . .       III //    . 1998. 2. . 5963.


