  Zelda.    
 


  
   1980- ,      Nintendo   ,         .       ,          .        Zelda,  ,    ,   ,         .  ,  Zelda   ,    ,         ,    .



  PDF A4   .





 

  Zelda.    



Oscar Lemaire

LHistoire de Zelda 1986-000: naissance et apogee dune legende



 Les Editions Pixn Love 2017

  ., .,    , 2020

 .   , 2021







     .    . ,   Mega Man 2   NES?       ,     .  , -     Macintosh,     ?    Nintendo Game & Watch  ?

      .      ,  :    .       Mega Drive  Super Nintendo,           .    Game Boy.      25              : Tetris, Super Mario Land  The Legend of Zelda: Links Awakening.  :       .

  ,      ,      .   Zelda  .        .    ,         .    ,          ,      ?!     ,      ,    -   .

       .      Links Awakening,       A Link to the Past.      ,         .  Game Boy       ,        .  ,   ,    :         .         .        ,        .

   ,      Ocarina of Time.         3D  Metal Gear Solid  Final Fantasy VII.   .  Ocarina of Time       .

      Pixn Love       Zelda. ,  , ,     , ,              ,         ,           ,      .  ,        ,      .

          Zelda  ,    ,     ,        .          ,    ,         .

 ,           Nintendo  ,    .           ?          ?

          ! .

      Zelda     ,      ?




I. 



   .      ,  ,  ,   녻

   .    .

    ,  Ocarina of Time

.     .      .     :      ,   ,    .      .   .          ,      .         ,    .         .  .     ,      :  ,     ,     .  ,  ,       ,     ,    .     .

 ,   [1 -  , 6.     Super Mario Bros.,   ,  New Super Mario Bros. Wii,  2, Nintendo.fr, 13  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii-Vol2/6-Pas-de-repit-apres-Super-Mario-Bros-/6-Pas-de-repit-apres-Super-Mario-Bros-233134.html.]  2009 ,     ,       Zelda[2 -   , ,  .          Zelda,                 A Link to the Past.].      ,    ,       .

 ,  ,       ,    .     2009    Nintendo      [3 -  , 3.    ,   ,  New Super Mario Bros. Wii,  2, Nintendo.fr, 13  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwata-demande-NewSuper-Mario-Bros-Wii/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii-Vol-2/3-Au-depart-c-etaitun-carre-qui-bougeait/3-Au-depart-c-etait-un-carre-qui-bougeait-232967.html.]:      : ,   [4 -  , 2.   ,   ,  The Legend of Zelda Skyward Sword,  , Nintendo.com, 18  2009 : http://iwataasks.nintendo.com/interviews/#/wii/zelda-skyward-sword/7/1.],       Nintendo.      .     : ,  ,      !    ,  ,   ,    ,      ,    [5 -  , 2.   ,   ,  The Legend of Zelda Skyward Sword,  , Nintendo.com, 18  2009 : http://iwataasks.nintendo.com/interviews/#/wii/zelda-skyward-sword/7/1.].  :  ,        ,      - :     [6 -  .].

      Zelda,      ,      .   1984   1986        ,       Nintendo  Super Mario Bros. ,  :  ,   Time     [7 -  . ,    , Time, 20  1996 : http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,984568,00.html.]     Nintendo;  ,       ,       ;    ,         .           .     .          Nintendo.







  ,      ,    Nintendo  1977 ,     .      ,    .   Nintendo        ,      . Nintendo          ,            .

        - .   ,             Game & Watch  .

 Nintendo       ,    .     : 1978      Space Invaders ,     .       .        ,     ,  -    [8 -  , 10   , Time, 19  2007 : http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1645158,00.html.],  . ,     . , ,       Space Invaders[9 -     (),   !, Overgame, 20  2002 : http://web.archive.org/web/20050115072543/http://www.overgame.com/page/article.asp?artic_id=17721.],  ,     [10 -  , 1.     ,   ,  New Super Mario Bros. Wii,  1, Nintendo.fr, 13  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii-Vol1/1-Mario-n-etait-pas-cense-sauter/1-Mario-n-etait-pas-cense-sauter-210699.html.].      Nintendo    ,         [11 -  , 1.     ,   ,  New Super Mario Bros. Wii,  1, Nintendo.fr, 13  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii-Vol1/1-Mario-n-etait-pas-cense-sauter/1-Mario-n-etait-pas-cense-sauter-210699.html.],    2009 .

 ,  Nintendo    ,    .       , ,  ,    .     Nintendo of America  ,      Radar Scope,        .       .   Donkey Kong,    ,    -   ,         .

      .         1983 ,  Nintendo       NES   Famicom.            - ,            Famicom.     ,      .

      . ,       Toei,              .          ,       .    .      .







   Nintendo     .   Game & Watch   -     .     ,        ,    .        . ,  Intelligent Systems  HAL Laboratory.

    Nintendo   SRD (Systems Research & Development),   .   1979 ,        .   SRD        Nintendo.  ,              .

    SRD       Nintendo.            Famicom,         [12 -  , 1.    1984-,   ,  New Super Mario Bros. Wii,  2, Nintendo.fr, 13  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwatademande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii-Vol-2/1- Tout-a-commence-en-1984/1-Tout-a-commence-en-1984-232825.html.]          .                  6502   Ricoh,     Apple II,       Famicom.       Nintendo          Mahjong, Balloon Fight, Donkey Kong  Donkey Kong Jr. -      .

 ,    ,   ,  .    ,   Nintendo      .        :      Excitebike[13 -  .].          Devil World   Nintendo,     .   ,       .   ,        .    -.        ,  .      ,      .        [14 -  , 3.    ,   ,  New Super Mario Bros. Wii,  3, Nintendo.fr, 13  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwatademande/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii/Iwata-demande-New-Super-MarioBros-Wii-Vol-2/3-Au-depart-c-etait-un-carre-qui-bougeait/3-Au-depart-c-etait-un-carre-quibougeait-232967.html.].   ,                .







     ,      .    ,      ,   .       ,    Nintendo  1984 .  ,   ,    [15 -  , 2.     Pac-Man,   ,  New Super Mario Bros. Wii,  2, Nintendo.fr, 13  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii-Vol-2/2-Jamais-entendu-parler-de-Pac-Man/2-Jamais-entendu-parler-de-Pac-Man-232893.html.] , , Pac-Man,       ,            .      Nintendo ,  ,     [16 -  .].        [17 -  .]    .   Nintendo     ,       Super Punch-Out,           .    젖        ,    [18 -  , 2.     Pac-Man,   ,  New Super Mario Bros. Wii,  2, Nintendo.fr, 13  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii-Vol-2/2-Jamais-entendu-parler-de-Pac-Man/2-Jamais-entendu-parler-de-Pac-Man-232893.html.],  .

      ,     ,   .        .        셻[19 -  , 1.    1984-,   ,  New Super Mario Bros. Wii,  2, Nintendo.fr, 13  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwatademande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii-Vol-2/1- Tout-a-commence-en-1984/1-Tout-a-commence-en-1984-232825.html.]       , ,     ,     .      ,      Super Punch-Out   .       Devil World.    ,    ,       :    ,         .     ,   [20 -  , 2.     Pac-Man,   ,  New Super Mario Bros. Wii,  2, Nintendo.fr, 13  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii-Vol-2/2-Jamais-entendu-parler-de-Pac-Man/2-Jamais-entendu-parler-de-Pac-Man-232893.html.].       ,     , ,   ,     .




 


                 . , :    ,  ,     ,   ,    ,   [21 -  , 8.      ,   ,  New Super Mario Bros. Wii,  2, Nintendo.fr, 13  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/ Iwata-demande/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii-Vol-2/8-Trouverdes-idees-pendant-vingt-cinq-ans/8-Trouver-des-idees-pendantvingt-cinq-ans-233243.html.]. -       ,      2002 .  Nintendo   ,    .         ,  .       [22 -  .],        ,       .     ,          .

           ,     .       .   ,   ,    ![23 -  ,      3  2003 .       ,     , Video-fenky, 7  2003: http://web.archive.org/web/20030811223536/http://www.videofenky.com/features/miyamoto.html.]        ,                :  ,       . ,    . ,         .          ,      [24 -  , 2.    !,   ,  25-  Super Mario Bros.,  1:     , Nintendo.fr, 13  2010 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/25eme-anniversaire-de-SuperMario-Bros-/Vol-1-Itoi-interviewe-Miyamoto/2-Vous-etesvraiment-negatif-/2-Vous-etes-vraiment-negatif-217256.html.].

   ,    ,       ,      Devil World    Excitebike,        .      ,            ,   .   ,   Super Mario Bros.  The Legend of Zelda,     







     Zelda      .  ,  ,        ,        .

   -  Nintendo.            Electone,   Yamaha.    ,        , ,   -,    Nintendo    :   ,  Nintendo          ,  -.    ,      :       !    Nintendo   ,    [25 -  ,  , Game Maestro, . 3,  2001.      Shmuplations: http://shmuplations.com/kojikondo/.].

  1984           ,      .      Nintendo. ,  ,     Metroid,     .        .     Donkey Kong,  - -   ,   .    ,   ,        [26 -  , 2.   !,   ,  25-  Super Mario Bros.,  5:    Super Mario, Nintendo.fr, 13  2010 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwatademande/25eme-anniversaire-de-Super-Mario-Bros-/Vol-5-Lesdeveloppeurs-du-premier-Super-Mario/2-Les-petits-nouveauxaussi-/ 2-Les-petits-nouveaux-aussi-212791.html.].

  -   Devil World.    -     ,       .   ,    ,   [27 -  .],  .     Super Mario Bros.        ,      Zelda,         .     ,     -.       .    [28 -  , 7.  ,   ,  25-  Super Mario Bros.,  5:    Super Mario, Nintendo.fr, 13  2010 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/25eme-anniversairede-Super-Mario-Bros-/Vol-5-Les-developpeurs-du-premierSuper-Mario/7-La-culture-de-Kyoto/7-La-culture-deKyoto-213086.html.],  -.

 ,      :   ,     ,    ,    .   The Legend of Zelda    ,        ,    .




II. Terra Incognita  



     ,    ,  ,  ,    .      The Legend of Zelda.   ,    Nintendo  ,          ,        .           ,     .     .




 Atari 2600   


1979 .            Atari 2600  Adventure.   ,      Mario Kart,  Slot Racer,         ,   Pong     4- .             , ,     .

      Adventure.    .      . :  ,   ,             .   .     ,      ,     .

  Adventure        Colossal Cave Adventure,   ADVENT.          1976 .         ,      .  ,     -,  -,   ,      .

Colossal Cave Adventure   ,         ,     :   ,   Dungeons & Dragons,    ,    .  ,     , :    ,        Dungeons and Dragons,    ,      .   Colossal Cave      ,             .   ,    ,    ,      .   ![29 -   Twitter  26  2017 .]

  ,    ,      ,       .      :      ,    Atari 2600   .    .     .     ,    :  Adventure   .

     .   :  Adventure        .     ,        .    ,    ,   ,  ,   ,      ,     .      ,     .   ,   ,      [30 -  ,  GDC   : Adventure  , Game Developers Conference,  2015 : https://youtu.be/yINb5Huh0C4.].

  Adventure     .  Atari         .            ,   ,     .    ,   ,       .

  Adventure    The Tower of Druaga,   Namco  1984 .      ,   - Xevious.  The Tower of Druaga    The Legend of Zelda. -          .  1985            [31 -  , G?mu-tsukuri no 2 daimy? hito sukiyaki taidan, Famiri Konpy?ta Magazine, 1985, . 135.        , . 219.].

The Tower of Druaga     Adventure.     ,     ,     - (  ).    ,    ,         .

    ,     ,    ,   .




 


Colossal Cave Adventure     Adventure:        ( ),     pointnclick.    :       ,       . ,      Dungeons & Dragons.

        ,   Colossal Cave Adventure.         ,   ,       .   1981    Apple II        .  Ultima    Wizardry     .              .   ,       : Ultima II  Wizardry II (1982), Ultima III  Wizardry III (1983), Ultima IV (1985)  Wizardry IV (1986).

         . ,  Ultima   ,         , ,   .          ,            .          ,         .

 Ultima  Wizardry    .          .     ,   1987    Famicom    Final Fantasy.     ,       . -,     , -,    ,  .       ,     .         [32 -  , 2.   !,   ,      , Nintendo.fr, 26  2010 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwatademande/Iwata-demande-Metroid-Other-M/Iwata-demande-Yoshio-Sakamoto-HironobuSakaguchi/2-Les-histoires-dans-les-jeux-pour-ordinateur-/2-Les-histoires-dans-les-jeux-pourordinateur-218066.html.].      Dragon Quest     Wizardry     Applefest  -  1983 .

  Final Fantasy      Zelda,  Dragon Quest   .           The Black Onyx,    , ,   Tetris Company,      1984 .  ,          ,  .          ,  .  ,    [33 -  ,  The Black Onyx, Edge, 185,  2008 , . 103.].      Mugen no Shinzo,   Xtalsoft  1984 .         Zelda.




  


      JRPG,     Square  Enix.  ,  2003     ,          .        Nihon Falcom.     1981      Square,      Enix          .

  1984    PC-88  NEC    Dragon Slayer,    Wizardry  Ultima    ,      .    The Tower of Druaga  ,        ,           .      ,   Wizardry  Ultima,          The Legend of Zelda.

 1985   Falcom   Dragon Slayer:  Xanadu,  1987  Sorcerian,  1989  The Legend of Heroes.        ,   Dragon Slayer         .         ,      .    Ys    Falcom.            .       ,       PlayStation   PlayStation Portable.

  Dragon Slayer   Xanadu    The Legend of Zelda.     .   1984 ,      Dragon Slayer,  Nintendo      Zelda,  T&E Soft       Hydlide.  ,     The Black Onyx  The Tower of Druaga,         .     Ultima ,      ,   .       ,     Hydlide,     TRS-80[34 -  ,     .  2, 2016 , . 49.].

Hydlide     ,   .       Dragon Slayer,     .          Zelda:    ,      .   Hydlide    .         Famicom,   18  1986       The Legend of Zelda.

     ,        ,          .   Hydlide     1989    .                .     :        .







      Zelda  .   Nintendo (   )    ,    ,     .     ,            ,    -    ,     .        ,    .       ,                   [35 -  ,     .  2, 2016 , . 49.].

    ,       Zelda.    ,    ,  , , Gemstone Warrior.   Dragon Slayer        .  , ,  The Screamer  War of the Dead,    .      , ,  Ultimate Play the Game ( Rare),  Knight Lore 1984    [36 -   Twitter  11  2017 .].

      Nintendo. Dungeons & Dragons, Colossal Cave Adventure, The Tower of Druaga, Ultima, Wizardry, Dragon Slayer, Hydlide    . The Legend of Zelda    . Dragon Quest ,    .

       .   ,      ,   Nintendo          Famicom,       .       .       Famicom,    1985       .




III.Nintendo  



 1984 .  Devil World,    .      (       )  Excitebike.            : Super Mario Bros.  The Legend of Zelda.      ,         ,       - .

            . -,       ,       -        Donkey Kong.   1984         .       ,       ,      Mario Adventure.

-, The Legend of Zelda ,   ,     The Tower of Druaga      :    ,   .       ,   -.    .       .   ,     [37 -  , 3.    ,   ,  New Super Mario Bros. Wii,  3, Nintendo.fr, 13  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwatademande/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii/Iwata-demande-New-Super-MarioBros-Wii-Vol-2/3-Au-depart-c-etait-un-carre-qui-bougeait/3-Au-depart-c-etait-un-carre-quibougeait-232967.html.]. ,        .




  


  1984  Famicom       .  ,  ,        ,            . Nintendo     ,      Famicom Disk System.        :    ,      ,      . ,   ,    :                    ,    .

      :  ,       ,         1986 .    Zelda,             . ,  -,     Disk System,             .     [38 -  ,  25   The Legend of Zelda,  ,  2011 , . 23.].      Disk System.     ,  .    ,   ,         [39 -  ,    Legend of Zelda,    Legend of Zelda: Sound and Drama, 22  1994 .      Shmuplations: http://shmuplations.com/zelda/.].




 


    ,      .      ,       ,  -.            .       [40 -  ,  25   The Legend of Zelda,  ,  2011 , . 23.].  ,     .

  ,     .  :   , ,  ,       ,  -.        [41 -  , 3.    ,   ,  New Super Mario Bros. Wii,  3, Nintendo.fr, 13  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwatademande/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii/Iwata-demande-New-Super-MarioBros-Wii-Vol-2/3-Au-depart-c-etait-un-carre-qui-bougeait/3-Au-depart-c-etait-un-carre-quibougeait-232967.html.].    -   : ,    ,      ,      ,   [42 -  ,  25   The Legend of Zelda,  ,  2011 , . 23.].

      ,   ,                           1985 .     ,    ,        . , -  1  1985        ,    ,    . 13      : , ,   

      20  1984      .       :  ,    ,        .       : - ,   ,   .

 ,        .    ,       ,      .  ,  ,         .                : , , ,    .         .

    1985    .    ,     ,        !.       ,      . ,     .

 ,      ,  ,   -,     .  ,          ,  ,        ,   .        .      ,  -.  ,  Zelda   Super Mario[43 -  , 3.    ,   ,  New Super Mario Bros. Wii,  3, Nintendo.fr, 13  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwatademande/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii/Iwata-demande-New-Super-MarioBros-Wii-Vol-2/3-Au-depart-c-etait-un-carre-qui-bougeait/3-Au-depart-c-etait-un-carre-quibougeait-232967.html.].    ,  Zelda      Famicom Disk System.




Zelda   


 ,  Super Mario Bros.   ,     ,   .       ,   : , Nintendo    !       ?[44 -  , 3. ,   ,  25-  Super Mario Bros.,  5:    Super Mario, Nintendo.fr, 13  2010 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/25eme-anniversaire-de-Super-Mario-Bros-/Vol-5-Les-developpeurs-du-premier-Super-Mario/3-Un-point-culminant/3-Un-pointculminant-212856.html.].      ,  Famicom Disk System       ,  ,   ,     .   1985  Nintendo   ,       .       20 . :      .      .

   Spartan X (  Kung-Fu Master)  Irem,         .      beatem up,   ,  ,     Street Fighter.  Irem  Nintendo      Famicom,    ,     ,   Super Mario Bros.  The Legend of Zelda.      ,             Super Mario Bros.,           1985 .

   ,    Zelda     .          [45 -  ,    Legend of Zelda,    Legend of Zelda: Sound and Drama, 22  1994 .      Shmuplations: http://shmuplations.com/zelda/],  -.  ,      ,   .           .        Zelda,  -,   ,      Mario[46 -  , 3.    ,   ,  New Super Mario Bros. Wii,  3, Nintendo.fr, 13  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwatademande/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii/Iwata-demande-New-Super-MarioBros-Wii-Vol-2/3-Au-depart-c-etait-un-carre-qui-bougeait/3-Au-depart-c-etait-un-carre-quibougeait-232967.html.].

    Super Mario Bros. ,     Zelda.     ,    Super Mario  ,        Zelda[47 -  , 6.     Super Mario Bros.,   ,  New Super Mario Bros. Wii,  2, Nintendo.fr, 13  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/ Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii-Vol2/6-Pas-de-repit-apres-Super-Mario-Bros-/6-Pas-de-repit-apres-Super-Mario-Bros-233134.html.],  .       ,         .   ,    .    ,      ,  -.  :    ,     !        .   : !   !       [48 -  .]. - :    Mario    Zelda,    .   [49 -  ,    Legend of Zelda,    Legend of Zelda: Sound and Drama, 22  1994 .       Shmuplations: http://shmuplations.com/zelda/.].   .      -   .   ,            .




  


    The Legend of Zelda      ,            .    ,       ,  -,   .  ,    ,     . ,    .     ,   ,      [50 -  ,  :   1985 ,   ,  The Legend of Zelda: Spirits Tracks, Nintendo.fr, 19  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwatademande/Iwata-demande-The-Legend-of-Zelda-Spirit-Tracks/Iwata-demande-The-Legend-ofZelda-sur-console-portable-une-longue-histoire/1er-bonus-documents-d-archives-1985/1erbonus-documents-d-archives-1985-233949.html].

     ,    ,   .               [51 -  , ,  , Nintendo Dream,  2017 , . 217.],     .

   ,        ,      ,  -.  ,    ,         .  ,           [52 -  ,  , Terebi Game Denshi Y?gi Taizen,  1988 .      Shmuplations: http://shmuplations.com/miyamoto1989/.].         .       :       .    Zelda         . ,     ,         ,  .     .       ,      .   ,      [,  Zelda][53 -  , Game Over.  Nintendo  ,  1994 .].

         ,       .            Super Mario Bros.  The Legend of Zelda.   .   .    ,  .   [54 -     ,  , Time,  39, 23, 14  1993 , http://people.com/archive/master-of-the-games-vol-39-no-23/].

      .          ,     .    ,   ,  .    ,   ,      [55 -  , Nintendo Classic Mini: NES    4: The Legend of Zelda, Nintendo.fr, 25  2016 : http://www.nintendo.fr/News/2016/Novembre/Entrevue-speciale-Nintendo-Classic-Mini-NES-Volume-4-The-Legend-of-Zelda-1160048.html.     : https://www.nintendo.ru/-/ 2016/-/Nintendo-Classic-Mini-NES-4-The-Legend-of-Zelda-1160048.html.].   ,     .  ,     ,  .       ,    ,    ,      . []   ,       ,    .       [56 -  , 25-  Super Mario Bros.   , Nintendo Channel, Nintendo.com,  2010 .   NintenDaan   The Mushroom Kingdom: http://themushroomkingdom.net/interview_miyamoto_nc_smb_25th.shtml.].

,        ,     .          ,  .   ,   ,    ,   ,          [57 -  ,    Legend of Zelda,    Legend of Zelda: Sound and Drama, 22  1994 .       Shmuplations: http://shmuplations.com/zelda/.].         .




 


,       ,   .     ,    ,     .    .    ,    ,    [58 -  , ,  Zelda,    The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Shogakukan, 1991.      GlitterBerri, 28  2011 : http://www.glitterberri.com/a-link-to-the-past/the-men-who-made-zelda/.].       Nintendo   .     ,     :    Dragon Quest,      Mother (EarthBound),      Mother 3  Nintendo 64. [Zelda]      ,  -.         , ,   ,   .   ,     .   ,       ,      [59 -  .].       :        . ,     ,      ?[60 -  .]

      :     ,       .      .  ,   ,    ,  -.       [61 -  ,    Legend of Zelda,    Legend of Zelda: Sound and Drama, 22  1994 .      Shmuplations: http://shmuplations.com/zelda/.].      The Legend of Zelda,     ,     .             .           ,       ,       .   ,           ,   ,     .      ,   ,    :    . , ,   .   ,   ,    .     ,  . ,     ,  ,         .      ,  ,        [62 -  , Nintendo Classic Mini: NES    4: The Legend of Zelda, Nintendo.fr, 25  2016 : http://www.nintendo.fr/News/2016/Novembre/Entrevue-speciale-Nintendo-Classic-Mini-NES-Volume-4-The-Legend-of-Zelda-1160048.html.     : https://www.nintendo.ru/-/ 2016/-/Nintendo-Classic-Mini-NES-4-The-Legend-of-Zelda-1160048.html.].

          .   ,     The Legend of Zelda         :  ,  ,       [63 -  .].   ,      ,  ,     .   Tilt       ,     ,    [64 -  , ? !, Tilt 65,  1989 , . 80.]. , ,  ,     ,         . , ,    ,   .




   


          .     Super Mario Bros.     32 , The Legend of Zelda   128 .     ,     ,  . -    :        ,       .           [65 -  ,  :    ,   ,  The Legend of Zelda: Spirits Tracks, Nintendo.fr, 19  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwata-demande-The-Legend-of-Zelda-Spirit-Tracks/Iwata-demande-The-Legend-of-Zelda-surconsole-portable-une-longue-histoire/2e-bonus-coulisses-de-la-2e-quete/2e-bonus-coulissesde-la-2e-quete-234014.html.],  -.      ,      .         .   ,    . -      :   !   ,  .     ,    ,   ,            .  :      ?    . , - ,   ,   [66 -  .].

       .  ,        ,  ,    ,            ,     ZELDA.            ,   .   ,  .             .




  


    -  -,         .  ,      , : ;   [67 -  , Nintendo Classic Mini: NES    4: The Legend of Zelda, Nintendo.fr, 25  2016 : http://www.nintendo.fr/News/2016/Novembre/Entrevue-speciale-Nintendo-Classic-Mini-NES-Volume-4-The-Legend-of-Zelda-1160048.html.     : https://www.nintendo.ru/-/ 2016/-/Nintendo-Classic-Mini-NES-4-The-Legend-of-Zelda-1160048.html.].          ,  :  ; , .       - ?[68 -  .]     ,    [69 -  .],   -,      [70 -  ,    , The Legend of Zelda:  .      GlitterBerri, 26  2010 : http://www.glitterberri.com/ocarina-of-time/special-interview-koji-kondo/.]. ,   Zelda  ,   Mario.      ,  ,        ,           ,    [71 -  .].

  Famicom Disk System    .        ,  -.    [72 -  ,    , The Legend of Zelda:  .      GlitterBerri, 26  2010 : http://www.glitterberri.com/ocarina-of-time/special-interview-koji-kondo/.].

   Famicom Disk System   ,               ,  .      Famicom  ,      [73 -  ,  , Game Maestro, . 3,  2001.     Shmuplations: http://shmuplations.com/kojikondo/.].

,     ,     .    Zelda      .      [74 -  , Nintendo Classic Mini: NES    4: The Legend of Zelda, Nintendo.fr, 25  2016 : http://www.nintendo.fr/News/2016/Novembre/Entrevue-speciale-Nintendo-Classic-Mini-NES-Volume-4-The-Legend-of-Zelda-1160048.html.     : https://www.nintendo.ru/-/2016/-/Nintendo-Classic-Mini-NES-4-The-Legend-of-Zelda-1160048.html.],  .     ,       .             ,  -.  ,        ,      .    ,   .         -       .  ,     ,     [75 -  , Nintendo Classic Mini: NES    4: The Legend of Zelda, Nintendo.fr, 25  2016 : http://www.nintendo.fr/News/2016/Novembre/Entrevue-speciale-Nintendo-Classic-Mini-NES-Volume-4-The-Legend-of-Zelda-1160048.html.     : https://www.nintendo.ru/-/2016/-/Nintendo-Classic-Mini-NES-4-The-Legend-of-Zelda-1160048.html.].  ,          ,           Famicom Disk System,      The Legend of Zelda.

       ,     [76 -  .],  .    ,           .    .     [77 -  .].  -     ,     :      - [].    .     ,      [78 -  .].




 


  Nintendo     ,     ,         .   ,   The Legend of Zelda   -,        .  -       ,       .

,    Zelda,  1982  1986 ,  Nintendo       Universal Studios   Donkey Kong    King Kong.    ,             ,    .

 ,   .          ,  -.          [79 -  , Nintendo Classic Mini: NES    4: The Legend of Zelda, Nintendo.fr, 25  2016 : http://www.nintendo.fr/News/2016/Novembre/Entrevue-speciale-Nintendo-Classic-Mini-NES-Volume-4-The-Legend-of-Zelda-1160048.html.     : https://www.nintendo.ru/-/2016/-/Nintendo-Classic-Mini-NES-4-The-Legend-of-Zelda-1160048.html.].  1993              :      [80 -     ,  , Time,  39, 23, 14  1993 : http://people.com/archive/master-of-the-games-vol-39-no-23/.].  , ,   ,              Nintendo,     .

       .   1984      ,     .    ,      : , ,  ,  -.  ,    [81 -  , 7.   ,   ,  Nintendo 3DS,  5:        Nintendo 3DS, Nintendo.fr, 7  2011 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwata-Demande-Nintendo-3DS/Vol-5-Interview-de-Miyamoto-san-a-la-veille-de-la-sortie-de-la-console/7-Faire-evoluer-un-jeu-avecun-theme-simple/7-Faire-evoluer-un-jeu-avec-un-theme-simple-210520.html.     : https://www.nintendo.ru/-/-Nintendo-3DS/-5-Nintendo-3DS/7-/7-210520.html.].  ,    ,       The Legend of Zelda,             :    .  .      ,    ,       .         ,     .  -       ,     ,  A Link to the Past.     ,    ,      [82 -  , ,  Zelda,    The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Shogakukan, 1991.      GlitterBerri, 28  2011 : http://www.glitterberri.com/a-link-to-the-past/the-men-who-made-zelda/.].

        .        ,  -  2012 ,        ,   [83 -  , , Wii U   , Gamekult.com, 1  2012 : http://www.gamekult.com/actu/miyamoto-la-wii-u-et-le-secret-de-latriforce-A105550.html.].       .      ,    ,      . ,         ,        ![84 -  .]        .        .     .  .        ![85 -  ,  25   The Legend of Zelda,  ,  2011 , . 23.]  .

       ,             .       ,    ,       .    ,   ,      ,    ,  -.        .        ,     .              .    Disney,         .  ,        .     ,        ,         [86 -  , , Wii U   , Gamekult.com, 1  2012 : http://www.gamekult.com/actu/miyamoto-la-wii-u-et-le-secret-de-latriforce-A105550.html.].

  ,  ,       ,      . , ,       The Legend of    Nintendo,      ,   .    -,   (,      ,   ).   ,          [87 -  ,  25   The Legend of Zelda,  ,  2011 , . 23.]   ,   .      2011 ,    :     ,      ,  ,       ,   ?[88 -  .]         ,        [89 -  .].




 


  ?   ,     .  The Legend of Zelda     :  ,  ,   Nintendo,     ,    ,           ,            .

Zelda   [90 -  ,   , Super Play, 2003,   Miyamoto Shrine, 23  2003 : https://web.archive.org/web/20060907074051/http://www.miyamotoshrine.com:80/theman/interviews/230403.shtml.],  ,   .   ,        :       ,   Donkey Kong, Super Mario Bros.  Super Mario 64.  The Legend of Zelda,  ,    .    ,   ,    .

 , , ,    Nintendo       ,   ,    .  The Legend of Zelda     .




IV. 



.      ,    .  ,   .   [91 -  , Software Review: Zelda no Densetsu, Famicom Tsushin (Famitsu), 20,  1986, . 1011.]        ?          .   1986 ,           Famitsu,      .  ,    Login,    .        .

    .   The Legend of Zelda.   :   ,    .  Xevious,    ,  ,   The Legend of Zelda,   ![92 -  .]         : ,    ,     .   ,      ,      .     Famicom!      ?![93 -  , Software Review: Zelda no Densetsu, Famicom Tsushin (Famitsu), 20,  1986, . 1011.][]          The Legend of Zelda,     .    ,     .    .   ,    .     .     ,      .      .  ,    [94 -  .].

   Famitsu  ,      . ,    1  10    .  ,    The Legend of Zelda   ,     .  ,   .




  


  The Legend of Zelda    1,69 .     ,       Super Mario Bros.    6,8 .  ,  Zelda        . Dragon Quest,      ,     1,5,  Final Fantasy     500  .         Zelda    ,     ,    Square  Enix   .  Dragon Quest II,     1987 ,  2,    Dragon Quest III   3,8. Final Fantasy        ,         Super Famicom.             ,     .      .

 JRPG          .   Final Fantasy  Dragon Quest  80-  90-       ,     .          .  The Legend of Zelda      .




   


            , Nintendo             ,           .       ,  Zelda     . Nintendo      .

   : The Legend of Zelda   Famicom Disk System,       .  ,        . ,   ,    , -,   , -       ,  ,    ,    [95 -       1987       Morita Shogi   Seta.].

    Nintendo    Metroid,     Famicom Disk System.     ,   .      ,       ,    .  The Legend of Zelda    .  Nintendo   :          ,   .     .

    .  , ,     NES  260  ( 50    [96 -        1988      2016     France-Inflation.com.]),  The Legend of Zelda  400  ( 80 [97 -  .]).      ,  Nintendo of America:       ,    .        ,       .




 


 19861987  Nintendo of America    Nintendo Fun Club News,    Nintendo Power (  1988 ).      Super Mario Bros.,   ,    1987 , The Legend of Zelda.         ,         .     !  .   ,    ,     ![98 -  , The Legend of Zelda:      , Nintendo Fun Club News, 12,  1987 , . 1.]       :    ,      .     ?        ,    .     ![99 -  .]  , Nintendo of America      The Legend of Zelda      .

      ,       ,    ,            .     ,    ,      .

      .    .  Electronic Game Player,  Electronic Gaming Monthly,  ,   1988 ,     :  ,              ?  ,        ?    Nintendo   ![100 -  ,  :  , Electronic Game Player, 1,  1988 , . 11.]

        Computer Entertainer,    ,     The Legend of Zelda     NES[101 -  , Nintendo Software: The Legend of Zelda, Computer Entertainer, 65,  1987 , . 12.].    :  ,         .            ,       [102 -  .]. [] Nintendo      Zelda,        [103 -  .].

   1988     Video Games & Computer Entertainment   The Legend of Zelda   ,    ,       1987 .     ,        ,     ,   .    ,      ,    .  ,       [104 -  ,     :         -1988, Video Games & Computer Entertainment, 2,  1989 , . 62.].

  1989   Game Player   The Legend of Zelda       NES:    Zelda.   NES     .        Duck Hunt, Excitebike, Gyromite, Kung Fu   .    1987   The Legend of Zelda.      NES   ,   ,      ,      . Zelda             Zelda II: The Adventure of Link[105 -  ,    Nintendo, Game Players, 5,  1989 , . 20.].

     .    NES    ,    RPG,   .     ,    . ,      ,    NES.      ,  Zelda            ,     .




 


            ,  The Legend of Zelda       .         ,     .             ,          .   ,           Zelda      .      :  The Legend of Zelda ,        .    ,     . ,    .   ,  .      [106 -      9  2017 .].

 ,    Ratchet & Clank  Resistance,  ,   The Legend of Zelda    ,    ,    :         ,    .         ,  ,    [  ],      [107 -  ,   : -  The Legend of Zelda, Gamasutra, 3  2012 : http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/134949/learning_from_the_masters_level_.php?page=2.].      ,    ,     -  .

,     ,       .   The Legend of Zelda   ,   . ,      ,       .            ,        .  ,        .          ,    [108 -  ,   : -  The Legend of Zelda, Gamasutra, 3  2012 : http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/134949/learning_from_the_masters_level_.php?page=2.].

  ,       ,     .         .     ,     ,      .     :   ,      ,    ,   , ,    Zelda    ,     .    ,            .  ,      ,   . ,    , , ,     .            .  ,   , ,    ,   .

    Zelda?              ,   ,     .    ,          (    ,   ).      ,    -,       [109 -   Twitter  11  2017 .].       , ,     , ,   ,           ,  .




  


        :  ,   , , .       . The Legend of Zelda       1988 ,       .  ,  -     .      Nintendo.    1988      12,5  Famicom,   7 NES,        620. . ,      ,      :  1988    1989     230. ,  48%    .

   .  1990     1,5,   1991  NES  ໠4,4.          SEGA,       ,      .

    .         1983 .   ,  ,    .    ,   ,        ,       .   ,    ,     Nintendo   NES.      ,   ,     ,       .        ,       .         ,          Nintendo      .

       ,    NES   .   1987   Tilt     .  Nintendo Entertainment System         SEGA[110 -  ,  , Tilt, 45, - 1987 , . 9296.],    .   SEGA,     [111 -  .].       ,      ,       .     Super Mario Bros.     :     .    1942, Commando  Duck Hunt[112 -  .].   Gyromite -   - R.O.B.,         Nintendo[113 -  .].

  ,   , Tilt        NES  SEGA Master System     :        ,  Atari ST, Amiga 500  ..,     .    , ,       . ,    ,   ,     8-  ,  64,            [114 -  ,  Sega/Nintendo, Tilt, 48,  1987 , . 114115.].

     -,  AHL,         Tilt.    Consoles +   Master System  NES        .     .      Tilt[115 -     20  2016 .],      .    .    Zelda       610 . Tilt      .       .         [116 -  .].




   


   1988   Tilt   ,   . Metroid      ,       [117 -  , , Tilt, 50,  1988 , . 6465.] (12/20). Alex Kidd in Miracle World     [118 -  .] (13/20). Wonder Boy   [119 -  .] (14/20).     Zelda,      :  ,  ,        ,     Nintendo[120 -  , , Tilt, 50,  1988 , . 6465.],       .   .     . , ,      [121 -  .]. 16/20.

The Legend of Zelda       ,      Tilt,        Canal+.      .   Nintendo   ,      NES   :     ,    .    ,   ,          [122 -  , , Tilt, 60,  1988 , . 48.].   :  !

   Tilt   Zelda    . The Legend of Zelda, Last Ninja II, Druid II  Rocket Ranger    [123 -  , ? !, Tilt, 65,  1989 , . 76.],  .     ,  Zelda    ,   .    ,      .        [124 -  , ? !, Tilt, 65,  1989 , . 80.].  ?     :    ,    . Nintendo    ,             [125 -  , ? !, Tilt, 65,  1989 , . 80.].

  Zelda    ? ,    ,   -.              Zelda ,           .          .         . ,     ,    ,   [126 -     20  2016 .].

     .  ACE,   Tilt    ,   1988             Zelda:        Nintendo.    ,       [127 -  , Ace, 16,  1988 , . 167.].    Zelda     ,   .      Super Mario Bros., Gradius  Punch-Out.  ,        ,   [128 -  , Ace, 26,  1989 , . 144.],  ACE    905/1000.




 


 ,   The Legend of Zelda,  ,    .      6,51      Nintendo,   Super Mario Bros. 3  Duck Hunt,           Super Mario Bros.   , 74%  Zelda      .   ,      Super Mario Bros. 3 (78%)   Tetris  Dr. Mario ( 68%), Excitebike  Metroid ( 62%), Kung Fu (59%)  Kid Icarus (38%).      .

   ,     The Legend of Zelda         Famicom Disk System.     Metroid,     Zelda         .           ,     .   19  1994 ,       Super Famicom,     A Link to the Past        .   Warios Woods, The Legend of Zelda   ,   Famicom .

  80-   90-     Nintendo France  - -.       .    Zelda      [129 -     9  2017 .],  .   ,   ,    France Inter     Nintendo France:       .   ,     .

-     ,   Zelda      : Zelda      .       ,  Zelda      [130 -     9  2017 .].    : Zelda    . Nintendo     ,  ,  [131 -  .].




  


 Gnration 4    Nintendo,    .  The Legend of Zelda    ,      99%.    [132 -  , Legend of Zelda, Gnration 4, 8,  1989 , . 30.],   ,      .      ,   [133 -  .],  .   :  , !

   Nintendo Player,     Player One,      A Link to the Past     The Legend of Zelda  1992 :       Zelda,    ,       .       .        .              . Zelda   [134 -  , The Legend of Zelda, Nintendo Player, 5,  1992 , . 30.].

     .   2006    EGM          .         .      Zelda:  ,            1987 .        ,   Ultima  Might & Magic,     ,        [135 -  , 200  , Electronic Gaming Monthly, 200,  2006 , . 94.]. []      .  ,  ,  ,    [136 -  .].        : ,   -,            .     ,        ,  Zelda.   . , ,     ,     [137 -  .].  2009  Game Informer  Zelda          : The Legend of Zelda  ,     .    ,     ,   ,      .                [138 -  , -100     Game Informer ( ), Game Informer, 16  2009 : http://www.gameinformer.com/b/features/archive/2009/11/16/game-informer-s-top-100-games-of-all-time-circa-issue-100.aspx? PostPageIndex=2.].

,      .   ,       ,    2011 .    ,       [139 -  , 7.   ,   ,  Nintendo 3DS,  5:        Nintendo 3DS, Nintendo.fr, 7  2011 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwata-Demande-Nintendo-3DS/Vol-5-Interview-de-Miyamoto-san-a-la-veille-de-la-sortie-de-la-console/7-Faire-evoluer-un-jeu-avecun-theme-simple/7-Faire-evoluer-un-jeu-avec-un-theme-simple-210520.html.     : https://www.nintendo.ru/-/ -Nintendo-3DS/-5-Nintendo-3DS/7-/7-210520.html.]. [] ,     - ,  The Legend of Zelda   ,    .  ,    .  ,      .       .      ,    ,   ,       .       [140 -  ,   , Super Play, 2003,   Miyamoto Shrine, 23  2003 : https://web.archive.org/web/20060907074051/http://www.miyamotoshrine.com:80/theman/interviews/230403.shtml.].




V. Zelda



  Joystick,    ,           .           .   Zelda II: The Adventure of Link: , -       ,    .  ,      ,     .         .    Nintendo     Zelda, ,      [141 -   (), Zelda II, Joystick, 5,  1990 , . 56.].  , Zelda II      1990                  .        ,  ,  Joystick   , ,      Zelda,       .   ,    Zelda II  14  1987         .    ?




  


  The Legend of Zelda   ,       .       ,   ,    ,      .       .  ,    Devil World  Excitebike,   Super Mario Bros.  The Legend of Zelda.       .      ,     The Legend of Zelda,    .    Zelda   , -    Super Mario Bros. 2.          ,       ,        Super Mario Bros. 2,      The Lost Levels.

:      Zelda?   , ,       Joystick, Nintendo         .       ,    -:      Super Mario Bros. 2,         The Legend of Zelda,      Super Mario Bros. 3.        Yume K?j?: Doki Doki Panic,        Super Mario Bros. 2.  ,           .

     Zelda II        ,    .         .    Nintendo  1983         Baseball,      .           1985 .      ,   F-Zero.       ,   Nintendo          Devil World,      Clu Clu Land, Excitebike  Ice Climber.      SRD   . ,     .       ,       ,      .           .  ,           .






      Zelda




I am Error[142 -  / 㻠   Zelda II: The Adventure of Link,  . . .]


Zelda II      .       ,     .     ,      ? , ,  ,    ,        :       .                .          ,     ,      .     ,            [143 -  , Naze Link no B?ken ha atarimae ni naranakatta no ka?, Nintendo Topics, 19  2016 : https://topics.nintendo.co.jp/c/article/f3b094b8-8f8f-11e6-9b38-063b7ac45a6d.html.      21  2016 : https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0OUPKWFnncRSkpuQkJ3ZFhGNGM/view.].       -  .  1989 ,     Zelda,       :  ,       Zelda.       ,       Adventure of Link[144 -  ,     ,   1989 ,  Game Staff List Association Japan.      GlitterBerri, 20  2011 : http://www.glitterberri.com/developer-interviews/miyamoto-horii-discussion/.].

 2010      ,         Nintendo,      Mario. [] , ,    Zelda   [     ],       Mario. ,   ,    [145 -  , 5. ,      ,   ,  25-  Super Mario Bros.,  2: NES & Mario, Nintendo.fr, 13  2010 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/25eme-anniversaire-de-Super-Mario-Bros-/Vol-2-NES-Mario/5-Unjeu-encore-jouable-apres-des-annees/5-Un-jeu-encore-jouable-apres-des-annees-216192.html.],   ,   -.   :       ,        - .       Mario  Zelda[146 -  , 5. ,      ,   ,  25-  Super Mario Bros.,  2: NES & Mario, Nintendo.fr, 13  2010 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/25eme-anniversaire-de-Super-Mario-Bros-/Vol-2-NES-Mario/5-Unjeu-encore-jouable-apres-des-annees/5-Un-jeu-encore-jouable-apres-des-annees-216192.html.].

 ,     Zelda II,   ,             ,      ,    ,   ,    Zelda.                    .       ,    -[147 -  , Naze Link no B?ken ha atarimae ni naranakatta no ka?, Nintendo Topics, 19  2016  // https://topics.nintendo.co.jp/c/article/f3b094b8-8f8f-11e6-9b38-063b7ac45a6d.html.      21  2016 , https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0OUPKWFnncRSkpuQkJ3ZFhGNGM/view.],  .     :     A Link to the Past    The Legend of Zelda. Zelda II     .   ,       The Legend of Zelda[148 -  ,   , Super Play, 2003,   Miyamoto Shrine, 23  2003 : https://web.archive.org/web/20060907074051/http://www.miyamotoshrine.com:80/theman/interviews/230403.shtml.]. -  ,       Adventure of Link:     ,      ,    16 ,   Zelda II,       [149 -  , Naze Link no B?ken ha atarimae ni naranakatta no ka?, Nintendo Topics, 19  2016 : https://topics.nintendo.co.jp/c/article/f3b094b8-8f8f-11e6-9b38-063b7ac45a6d.html.      21  2016 , https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0OUPKWFnncRSkpuQkJ3ZFhGNGM/view.].




 Castlevania  Dragon Quest


Adventure of Link        Dragon Quest.     :   ,      ,   ,     (   ,       ),       ,     (, , ).      ,           ,   .

        ,      ,   Super Mario Bros.      ,            .    ,    .       Castlevania:        .     ,      .

      ,  ,  .        .  ,   ,   .      ,     ,       ,        .        .    ,     ,     .

   1988 ,      Adventure of Link  ,  Electronic Game Player  ,     CES,         3   : Nintendo    ,    Zelda II: The Adventure of Link  Super Mario Bros. 2.                .   -  , ,  ,       [150 -  ,  CES!, Electronic Game Player, 4, - 1988 , . 23.].

  Electronic Game Player  ,  .  Computer Entertainer          :       .   -  ,       [151 -  , Zelda II: The Adventure of Link, Computer Entertainer, 78,  1988 , . 10.].   The Legend of Zelda      ,  Game Player.   ,    ,    ,    : , , .        ,     [152 -  ,    Nintendo Adventures, Game Players, 5,  1989 , . 24.].   Nintendo Power,   Nintendo of America, Adventure of Link     1988    :         .  , ,  , ,  ,        [153 -  , Nintendo Power Awards 88, Nintendo Power, 6,  1989 , . 21.].

      . ,   Ace    901   1000[154 -   902  1000?  ,           .]: The Adventure of Link    . ,         .   ,     ,        .  ,         .      ,  ,   ,    . ,     NES   , Zelda II     [155 -  , Zelda II, Ace, 36,  1990 , . 58.].   Total,   Nintendo,   1992   ,    : Zelda I  ,   .   ,   ,  ,  Zelda II  .   ,    ![156 -   (), The Adventure of Link, Total, 2,  1992 , . 2223.]

        1990 . -     PC Engine, Mega Drive      ,       Super Nintendo.       Nintendo,    ,  酻[157 -  , The Adventure of Link, Tilt, 79,  1990 , . 5152.]  Tilt.   Adventure of Link   ,   .       [158 -  .],     ,     .    -    -,     17/20  :      ,       ,      [159 -  -, The Adventure of Link, Tilt, 79,  1990 , . 5152.].       Tilt  Zelda II      ,     Prince of Persia  Gold of the Aztecs.  Joystick      ,  ,    [160 -   (), Zelda II, Joystick, 5,  1990 , . 57.],    The Legend of Zelda:      ,     [161 -  .].      Nintendo Player   1991 :  Zelda  .   .  .   .




 


      Joystick,   ,  Nintendo       Zelda.  ,             ,        ,    ?

 1987 .   Nintendo of America  Adventure of Link.   ,    1988 , :         Nintendo. . Zelda II: The Adventure of Link   ![162 -  ,  , Nintendo Fun Club News, 5,   1988 , . 8.]  , ,   .  Nintendo Fun Club Newsletter     1988 :   The Legend of Zelda   Zelda II. !  ?      !  [163 -  ,  ?, Nintendo Fun Club News, 7,   1988 , . 11.].        1988 .

 Computer Entertainer ,        Zelda II:       NES.     ,  Super Mario Bros.    ,    Zelda II: The Adventure of Link    .    ,      . ,       ,       ,       Zelda.      Nintendo,        ?      ,      [164 -  ,   Nintendo Software: Link, Super Mario Bros. 2, Computer Entertainer, 75,  1988 , . 11.].

   Computer Entertainer  ,  Adventure of Link     ,   ,      .     ,  ,          , Nintendo,   ,            1989  (   ,    , Nintendo,   ,  , ?).        ,   ,    Adventure of Link      [165 -  , Nintendo  Zelda II,    , Computer Entertainer, 78,  1988 , . 9.].

   Nintendo,     ,    ,    IT-.  Chicago Tribune       :     ,      ,  ,       .  ,     ,       1988 ,         IT-   [166 -  ,   DRAM     , Chicago Tribune, 20  1988 : http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1988-11-20/business/8802180788_1_megabit-256k-chips-rounds-of-price-increases.].

           1985        .         ,  ,   .         1987          ,        .    300 ,     ,             [167 -  . ,    ,   , The New York Times, 3  1987 : http://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/03/business/japanese-chipdumping-has-ended-us-finds.html.],  New York Times   1987 ,      .          ,         .              .

Nintendo of America   , , ,  Donkey Kong,   Los Angeles Times   1988 . SEGA of America        ,           .          ,    [168 -  ,        :      , Los Angeles Times, 26  1988 : http://articles.latimes.com/1988-05-26/business/fi-5306_1_chip-shortage.].   ,      NES    ,     Adventure of Link.        -    .         ,     DRAM (    ),   SRAM (    ).     ,    Nintendo.    1989     .     ,         1990 .

Zelda II: The Adventure of Link    .          ,       [169 -  ,    Nintendo, Game Players, 5,  1989 , . 24.],  Game Player  1989 .  ,            ,     .    Adventure of Link  1,61 ,       (1,69).            3,       The Legend of Zelda  5.       4,38 ,   Nintendo     . Zelda II       NES,    Dr. Mario,   Excitebike.




   


 Adventure of Link       ,          .     ,       . ,     .        , , ,  Next Generation,  1996       ,     [170 -  , -100   , Next Generation, 21,  1996 , . 48.].

   2013     Adventure of Link  .         ,  :     Zelda II .      ,        .    Zelda II,      ,     [171 -  ,    , Kotaku, 18  2013 : http://kotaku.com/shigeru-miyamotos-bad-game-514017583.].   2016       ,        ,   ,      Zelda II  ,    :    ?[172 -  , Naze Link no B?ken ha atarimae ni naranakatta no ka?, Nintendo Topics, 19  2016 : https://topics.nintendo.co.jp/c/article/f3b094b8-8f8f-11e6-9b38-063b7ac45a6d.html.      21  2016 : https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0OUPKWFnncRSkpuQkJ3ZFhGNGM/view.] ,       ,    .    Game Revolution   Adventure of Link: Zelda II    ,    .   ,       .           [173 -  , -11    , Game Revolution, 23  2015 : http://www.gamerevolution.com/features/top-11-black-sheep-in-video-games#/slide/11.].

     ,        Famicom Mini/NES Classic  Game Boy Advance,      Virtual Console  Wii. Adventure of Link    ,  IGN  2004 ,       ,        -[174 -  , Zelda II: The Adventure of Link, IGN, 26  2004 : http://www.ign.com/articles/2004/10/26/zelda-ii-the-adventure-of-link.].        :  , ,        . Zelda II  ,      ,       [175 -  . ,   Zelda II: The Adventure of Link, IGN, 4  2007 : http://uk.ign.com/articles/2007/06/04/zelda-ii-the-adventure-of-link-review.].

,     , ,  Gamespot  2004 :      .    ,         ,  ,     ,      1988 .      Zelda II  ,    ,        [176 -  , Classic NES Series:   Zelda II, Gamespot, 12  2004 : http://www.gamespot.com/reviews/classic-nes-series-zelda-ii-review/1900-6113223/.].

 ,             ,        Adventure of Link,         Zelda.        .          .         ,        .       ,     ,   [177 -  , Naze Link no B?ken ha atarimae ni naranakatta no ka?, Nintendo Topics, 19  2016 : https://topics.nintendo.co.jp/c/article/f3b094b8-8f8f-11e6-9b38-063b7ac45a6d.html.      21  2016 : https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0OUPKWFnncRSkpuQkJ3ZFhGNGM/view.],   .  ,      ,  ,   ,       . ,       ,       .      ,      ,         .  , ? ,        [178 -  .].




  


   Adventure of Link?      .   , ,        Zelda,        .       ,         Nintendo.     Pilotwings, Super Mario Kart (   )  F-Zero,           Wii Fit  Star Fox.    Zelda?         ,     ,        ,     The Wind Walker.

   Zelda II      . ,      ,            Nintendo:    Yume K?j?: Dokidoki Panic/Super Mario USA  Super Mario 64,    Star Fox  Luigis Mansion  ,   Adventure of Link  Ocarina of Time,   A Link to the Past, The Wind Walker, Twilight Princess, Skyward Sword  Breath of the Wild,  Oracle of Seasons/Oracle of Ages  The Minish Cap,   Phantom Hourglass  Spirit Tracks         ,    , ,       Zelda .

        .     .  ,         ,   Nintendo   ,     -  .   Hobonichi,  1101,    Mother  ,   -    Ocarina of Time, -    .   Nintendo    2011            Nintendo 3DS,     -    .         A Link to the Past    .       Twilight Princess  Skyward Sword        .   -,   ,         !       Adventure of Link,  Nintendo,    .

    .      Nintendo      . ,   ,        ,           .      ,             .  ,   ,         .

    EAD Ninja,   Nintendo,                 Kyoto Report:         .  ,  Zelda II    .          Famicom, Game Boy  Game & Watch  .       -,          .        Star Fox  Super Nintendo. -     Zelda, ,   ,        . ,        [179 -    NeoGAF  7  2017 .].

     Nintendo   ,                 Super Nintendo.    :            Star Fox.      ,      [180 -      18  2017 .].  , ,    Nintendo  ,      Pikmin, Super Mario 64 DS  Wii Fit, ,    ,   :   -.     .     ,      .        [181 -      5  2017 .].

    -     Oracle of Ages  Oracle of Seasons    Zelda,   Capcom  Game Boy Color.  ,       Capcom,          ,  Nintendo          .    ,    ,  -.  Zelda,    - ,    ,   ,     .    . ,    ,     ,   [182 -  ,  , Nintendo Online Magazine, 30,  2001 : https://www.nintendo.co.jp/nom/0102/interv01/index.html.]. ,       Zelda II:  ,     ,     .




 


 ,   Adventure of Link,      .     , ,  ,  ,       Ocarina of Time.        NES,      Adventure of Link,   Ocarina of Time   .                   .      ,   Super Smash Bros.

 ,       .  .   Zelda     98% .  Adventure of Link      17%.      ,    ,           ,    .  ,     .

    ,      ,    .  ,          .    ,    ,   .     .                 ,        ? ,     .

  ,  Adventure of Link     ,       Links Awakening.   ,       , ,    ,  . ,      .    Zelda, ,    ,   Super Nintendo: Adventure of Link[183 -  ,   The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Weekly Famicom Tsushin (Famitsu), 162, 24  1992 , . 8589.      Shmuplations.com  20  2016 : http://shmuplations.com/zeldalttp/.],      1992 .     ,   .      .   ,         [184 -  , 2.    ,   ,  The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time 3D.  2:   ,  1, Nintendo.fr, 26  2011 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwata-demande-TheLegend-of-Zelda-Ocarina-of-Time-3D-le-son/Vol-2-l-equipe-de-developpement-d-origine1e-partie/2-The-Legend-of-Zelda-et-l-action-de-style-Chanbara/2-The-Legend-of-Zelda-et-laction-de-style-Chanbara-231626.html.     : https://www.nintendo.ru/-/-The-Legend-of-Zelda-Ocarina-of-Time-3D-/-2-1/2-/2-231626.html.],   ,    Ocarina of Time.        ,       Nintendo 64.   Nintendo  Zelda    .




VI.  



      .   .    Super Nintendo.   .   . A Link to the Past.   Nintendo     .       Adventure of Link    .

,           Zelda.          Super Mario Bros.      Super Nintendo.         ,    ,       Super Mario Bros.  The Legend of Zelda.          .  , Super Mario World  The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past   .           1990 .    Zelda        .




  


:  . :  .  :  . :  .   Zelda II:   ,    Nintendo EAD,      . ,     .        ,        2030 .     ,  -,    Super Mario World,    Zelda          .

, ,              . -,   .   Metroid Prime       Super Mario,      Super Nintendo  .      Super Mario Bros. 3    Yume K?j?: Doki Doki Panic     ,           Super Mario Bros. 2,     Super Mario USA.











   The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past



 ,    Link to the Past   :  ,  ,      ,         (Yoshis Island, Super Mario 64, New Super Mario Bros.),    ,      ,      Pilotwings,   Super Mario Kart.

          .        . -   Nintendo,     -    ,     Nintendo 64    Star Fox  F-Zero.         .      .

, , .  -,     ,           Super Mario World.     :            Zelda 1;  ,   ,    Zelda II       .






   Super Mario World  The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past



 ,         NES  ,    Nintendo EAD    Super Nintendo.

,  ,       A Link to the Past      .     ,     .    ,      ,  -  1989 ,     .       ,         ,  ,     ,    [185 -  ,     ,   1989 ,  Game Staff List Association Japan.      GlitterBerri, 20  2011 : http://www.glitterberri.com/developer-interviews/miyamoto-horii-discussion/.].  ,     ,           [186 -  ,   The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Weekly Famicom Tsushin (Famitsu), 162, 24  1992 , . 8589.      Shmuplations.com  20  2016 : http://shmuplations.com/zeldalttp/.],     .    ,         [187 -  , ,  Zelda,    The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Shogakukan, 1991.      GlitterBerri, 28  2011 : http://www.glitterberri.com/a-link-to-the-past/the-men-who-made-zelda/.].

  [188 -  .],  .      ,   ,     ,     ,      .     ,      ,    .      ,     .   ,    [189 -  ,   The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Weekly Famicom Tsushin (Famitsu), 162, 24  1992 , . 8589.      Shmuplations.com  20  2016 : http://shmuplations.com/zeldalttp/.].     :    .           [190 -  , 1.    ,   ,   The Legend of Zelda   , Nintendo.fr, 19  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwata-demande-The-Legend-of-Zelda-Spirit-Tracks/Iwata-demande-The-Legend-of-Zelda-sur-consoleportable-une-longue-histoire/1-Une-activite-de-loisir/1-Une-activite-de-loisir-233712.html.].

          .    ? Link to the Past        Zelda       ,  Ocarina of Time,      .




 :   


 1989       ,  Dragon Quest,    ,  -[191 -  ,     ,   1989 ,  Game Staff List Association Japan.      GlitterBerri, 20  2011 : http://www.glitterberri.com/developer-interviews/miyamoto-horii-discussion/.]   Zelda 3            .         ,     :         ,       :      ,   . , ,    Adventure of Link,        Zelda 3.    .         ,          .  ,   ,     ,   .        Zelda 3[192 -  ,     ,   1989 ,  Game Staff List Association Japan.      GlitterBerri, 20  2011 : http://www.glitterberri.com/developer-interviews/miyamoto-horii-discussion/.].

           .            ,     ,  ,     .          -  ,          .       ,      ,      A Link to the Past.        ,        [193 -  , ,  Zelda,    The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Shogakukan, 1991.      GlitterBerri, 28  2011 : http://www.glitterberri.com/a-link-to-the-past/the-men-who-made-zelda/.].                ,     ,      Dragon Ball.  :       [194 -  , ,  , Soleil Manga, 2013, . 143.].

     .       A Link to the Past,               Kamigami no Triforce ( ).  , ,   ,       Super Famicom Zelda no Densetsu,     , Ganon no Gyakushu ( ).   ,   The Legend of Zelda    ,  Nintendo           .         The Legend of Zelda,          Zelda no Densetsu: The Hyrule Fantasy.       :  ,  The Legend of Zelda          The Hyrule Fantasy[195 -  , Nintendo Classic Mini: NES    4: The Legend of Zelda, Nintendo.fr, 25  2016 : http://www.nintendo.fr/News/2016/Novembre/Entrevue-speciale-Nintendo-Classic-Mini-NES-Volume-4-The-Legend-of-Zelda-1160048.html.     : https://www.nintendo.ru/-/2016/-/Nintendo-Classic-Mini-NES-4-The-Legend-of-Zelda-1160048.html.].     ,      Famicom    The Hyrule Fantasy  ,     .

 ,             The Legend of Zelda,     The Hyrule Fantasy     .  ,           ,    Nintendo     The Hyrule Fantasy,       ,   The Legend of Zelda     .




,  


    ,      ,  .  .      ,  -. ,    ,     ,     .    .    ,       .     ,    [196 -  ,   The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Weekly Famicom Tsushin (Famitsu), 162, 24  1992 , . 8589.      Shmuplations.com  20  2016 : http://shmuplations.com/zeldalttp/.].      .            : ,       .    A Link to the Past     .    Zelda      ,  -.   - ,    ,    . ,         ,  ,         ,       [197 -  ,   The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Weekly Famicom Tsushin (Famitsu), 162, 24  1992 , . 8589.      Shmuplations.com  20  2016 : http://shmuplations.com/zeldalttp/.].

 ,            (     ),        .   ,       [198 -  , ,  Zelda,    The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Shogakukan, 1991.      GlitterBerri, 28  2011 : http://www.glitterberri.com/a-link-to-the-past/the-men-who-made-zelda/.],   .   , -     ,           ,       :       ,        [199 -  .].    ,        .     ,        .      . ,       :    .    .     - ,    [200 -  , ,  Zelda,    The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Shogakukan, 1991.      GlitterBerri, 28  2011 : http://www.glitterberri.com/a-link-to-the-past/the-men-who-made-zelda/.].

    : ,        ,        .     ,  -.     ,       [201 -  .].   :  ,     ,   .          .        . ,            .      ,       [202 -  , The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Retro Gamer, 165,  2017 , . 24.].      .  ,      .

 ,        :   ,        .        ,     .        .        .   [203 -  .].

      A Link to the Past.         .  :  .  ,     ,  . -     ,    . , ,     ,  .   .      ,     ,   .      ,    [204 -  , The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Retro Gamer, 165,  2017 , . 24.].    Nintendo         Zelda   ,     .       1992 :          ,    A Link to the Past . []     , ,     .    ,       [205 -  ,  : ,   Zelda, Super Play, 2,  1992 , . 71.].

  A Link to the Past       ,         Zelda.           .




  


   -   ,          [206 -  ,  : ,   Zelda, Super Play, 2,  1992 , . 71.],  -.    Nintendo           . [A Link to the Past]   ,     ,        ,  .    ,          .   ,  -   ,   , ,   ,     [207 -  .].

   ,      ,       .          ,     [208 -  .],   .    ,   .          ,       .    ,   ,      [209 -  .].

 ,   A Link to the Past    ,    ,     . ,   ,   .   ,   ,   ,          [210 -  ,   The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Weekly Famicom Tsushin (Famitsu), 162, 24  1992 , . 8589.      Shmuplations.com  20  2016 : http://shmuplations.com/zeldalttp/.],  -  1992 .      ,      ,    .     ,      ,    ,  . ,   ,    ,     .   - ,    [211 -  .].        ,   -   .       [  ]. []    ,    .      .     ,     [212 -  .].




 A Link to the Past


    .    Zelda       ,     .  ,       ,     .   ,  A Link to the Past    :      ,    ,    .           .        :  ,    Zelda 1,     ,     .

,    ,  ,       .  ,    ,      , , ,        ,    .    :     ,    .     .       ,      ,          .       ,  -  ,      ,      .

         ,      :  ,       .       ,        ,   ,         ,    .     .       ,       -   . ,   ,   ,     ,       ,    .

           ,   . ,             .             .

     ,          80%    ,     .       Zelda 1,        Adventure of Link   .           .            .

  ,  A Link to the Past   ,    ,    . ,        ,   ,       .       :     ,  ,       .       ,       .            .

    ,    ,    .                     .          ,    .

       ,  -.      ,  ,   ,  .     ,       ,      .         , ,   [213 -  , The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Retro Gamer, 165,  2017 , . 24.].

             .    Zelda       ,      .    : ,      -.             .  ,   .       .   ,       ,    ,    .         . - : -     [ ],  ,         . []       . []       ,    ,          [214 -  ,   The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Weekly Famicom Tsushin (Famitsu), 162, 24  1992 , . 8589.      Shmuplations.com  20  2016 : http://shmuplations.com/zeldalttp/.].




  


  A Link to the Past  . , ,      A Link Between Worlds   .      :    ,   ,     ,      ,        ,       .

      . -,      .    ,       .  ,  ,    . ,     ,       ,      ,     .         .

      .         ,       ,  .          ,      .

      .     ,       .        ,   ,       .           ,        .      ,         ,       ,     ,    ,     .

 ,  A Link to the Past    .      ,        ,       .     :         ,    .     ,         .   ,  ,     ,        .

    ,     .        ,   Adventure of Link,      (       ,  ,  ).        ,       : ,   ,   ,     ,     ,     .




  


      ?     [215 -  , ,  Zelda,    The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Shogakukan, 1991.      GlitterBerri, 28  2011 : http://www.glitterberri.com/a-link-to-the-past/the-men-who-made-zelda/.],  -,        .   ,     .        ,   .      ,     .           [216 -  .].

,     ,       [217 -  .],    ,      .          .    ,     ,   .       .  ,    [218 -  .].

,    .             ,     .     1  ,    1/8   .       ,   Nintendo           ,       . ,           .

      . -  ,  . ,   , ,    - ,        [219 -  , ,  Zelda,    The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Shogakukan, 1991.      GlitterBerri, 28  2011 : http://www.glitterberri.com/a-link-to-the-past/the-men-who-made-zelda/.].       :     ,     ,        . ,  .      ,       ,  .     ,  -   [220 -  .].

   ,    ,  A Link to the Past         ,   .    ,    ,     ,   [221 -  , ,  Zelda,    The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Shogakukan, 1991.      GlitterBerri, 28  2011 : http://www.glitterberri.com/a-link-to-the-past/the-men-who-made-zelda/.],  -,  ,  , ,  .       ,     Nintendo.    . ,      ,      ,   .      [222 -  .].




VII. 



 1991    : Mega Drive   ,   Nintendo       16- .       Super Famicom ( 1990 ),   Super NES ( 1991 ) , ,  Super Nintendo ( 1992 ).

   Super Mario World   .       ,    ,     Super Mario Bros. 3         1991 .         .        Pilotwings  F-Zero.            Super Mario Kart,   - SimCity     Star Fox.

  ,    , Zelda   Nintendo EAD  ,    . ,  ,     .    NES  The Legend of Zelda        [223 -  , Zelda III, GamePro, 25,  1991 , . 32.],    GamePro,   A Link to the Past.   ,     Nintendo.  Super Mario  Zelda[224 -  , , The Legend of Zelda  !, Player One, 16,  1992 , . 24.],     Player One.




   


           . Nintendo      1991        . ,        ,    .    ,  Player One    .  ,  ,     ,    NES,      ,    .   .  ![225 -  ,   , Player One, 15,  1991 , . 26.]

  , Banzza?,     .   ,    (  NES)  , , ,   [226 -  ,   , Banzza?, 2, . 6.].           :   ,     ?     :  ,         Super Nintendo,        ,    . ,    ?      Zelda 3![227 -  ,   !, Banzza?, 3, . 8.]   , Banzza? ,  A Link to the Past      ,    .       .     ,        ! ,    .     ,     ,     ![228 -  .]     .

        .  Zelda   ,  EGM,    [229 -  ,    养, Electronic Gaming Monthly, 25,  1991 , . 88.].      :      Zelda ,     ![230 -  ,   , Electronic Gaming Monthly, 30,  1992 , . 158.]

    ,          .   ,  Zelda  Mario     ,      [231 -     9  2016 .],  - -,     Nintendo France. ,         ,     ,       ,   .  ,     [232 -  .].

     ,  :     !   -    ,     ,    Zelda, ,       .     Zelda 3  ?,    ,      ,  -      .




    


      ,   . Nintendo   ,  Consoles +.   , ,  .        . []        (  ),          . ![233 -  , ( ) , Consoles +, 5,  1992 , . 38.]

 ,   .   ,  Nintendo      16- ,       [234 -  , Legend of Zelda, Consoles +, 5,  1992 , . 39.].

      Player One     :     !            NES,        16- ![235 -  , , The Legend of Zelda  !, Player One, 16,  1992 , . 2425.]           :   . ,      .  ,   .      ,     ,    .   ,      Nintendo Research & Development  -  !!![236 -  .]

Zelda III       ,   Super Power.         ,      . Zelda III   ,    ,     ,   ,           ?![237 -  ,   The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Super Power, 1,  1992 , . 104.]

 Player One       1992 ,       :           -,     [238 -  , The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Player One, 25,  1992 , . 55.].  Zelda 3  ,   ,     .   ,   - ,      [239 -  , Zelda III, Nintendo Player, 7,  1992 , . 38.],  Nintendo Player.

    ,      ,    ,        ,          ,  Joystick.     ,       . ,       .    ![240 - TSR, The Legend of Zelda Part III, Joystick, 23,  1992 , . 107.]




   


   A Link to the Past   ,   ,  -   .             RPG,    [241 -  ', The Legend of Zelda III, Computer & Video Games, 123,  1992 , . 69.],    Computer & Video Games   89%.

   Mean Machines,      Consoles +,   :      ![242 -  ,   The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Mean Machines, 20, . 84.] : 95%.   ,     ,     ,        .

  ,    Nintendo,   Zelda    .  ,     [243 -  , Zelda, Nintendo Magazine, 1, . 76.],    Nintendo.   [244 -  , The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Super Play, 2,  1992 , . 70.],  Super Play.

     ?      [245 -  , Zelda III, Electronic Gaming Monthly, 32,  1992 , . 24.],      EGM. Zelda 3    ,      [246 -  .],  .    Nintendo,  ,        [247 -  .].     :     ,      Super Nintendo. ,   Super Mario World, Zelda   ,      [248 -  .].

     . ,   Nintendo     .   Zelda          Street Fighter II.   , ,    :    ,    .

    .    ,    [249 -  , Zelda III, Electronic Gaming Monthly, 32,  1992 , . 24.],  EGM.  Joypad,     ,    :  ( -   )     ,     ,  ,           .      [250 - TSR, Zelda 3: A Link to the Past, Joypad, 13,  1992 , . 148.].    ,     ,     ,     [251 -  , Zelda 3, Banzza?, 4,  1992 , . 14.],  Banzza?.

    Super Play:  []     [].      .      .      ,       .         :   ,        ,        . ,     ,   [252 -  , The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Super Play, 2,  1992 , . 70.].

   ,   .  A Link to the Past,     ,     .      ,    . The Legend of Zelda    .     ,  ,     ,    .   A Link to the Past Nintendo      ,     [253 -      9  2017 .]. , A Link to the Past       ,       ,    .




    


     A Link to the Past   .  Nintendo Power,     Nintendo of America.     ,    1993        ,    .    A Link to the Past,      ,    Street Fighter II:        1993 .    ,    Zelda Super NES      34824 [254 -  , Street Fighter II: The World Warrior, Nintendo Power, 27,  1993 , . 3.].

  , Electronic Games        ,  A Link to the Past           (  Equinox, Dragon Quest IV  Mystic Quest),       (  Street Fighter II, Sonic the Hedgehog II  NHL Play-offs Hockey 93). Zelda           ,        . , ,   Street Fighter II,     .

       Game Informer:      Dragon Quest IV,    Sonic 2,   Street Fighter II.  ,  A Link to the Past ,   GamePro,       ,     Street Fighter II     16- .

  Super Play,    Super Nintendo,   :  ,          [255 -  ,     Super Play, Super Play, 4,  1993 , . 89.].     ,   Street Fighter II  Super Mario Kart (,   ,   ,    Nintendo Power,          ).

 Super Play    Zelda,       Contra III, Parodius, Axelay, Super Aleste  Smash TV, ,    .          ,  Street Fighter II,  Super Mario Kart     (   ,  ).  ,   ,     [256 -  ,     Super Play, Super Play, 4,  1993 , . 89.].   Super Mario Kart    ,       Street Fighter II.




 


 , The Legend of Zelda      ,      Console +     . ,          . Nintendo   ,             ,  ,       [257 -  ,   , Consoles +, 3,  1991 , . 34.].

  .     A Link to the Past         Famitsu    .      ,      Mega Man 4  Famicom.        SaGa 3  Super Wagan Land.

   A Link to the Past   ,      , ,   ,      .    Super Mario World,    ,          .

      1,16 ,         1,6. ,   Zelda       Famicom? A Link to the Past     Super Famicom     .        :   Dragon Quest  Final Fantasy,   Chrono Trigger, Secret of Mana, Romacing SaGa      Dragon Quest.   Zelda    .

 ,      , ,       .    ,  .          ,  -   .       ,   ,    . , [A Link to the Past]      ,  Final Fantasy  Dragon Quest[258 -      11  2017 .].

 ,      ,   ,     Square  Enix,        .    A Link to the Past            4,6 .






Final Fantasy IV/A Link to the Past/Dragon Quest V/ Final Fantasy V/Secret of Mana/Romacing SaGa 2/Final Fantasy VI/ Chrono Trigger/Dragon Quest VI/Romacing SaGa 3



         .   Zelda  6,5,     A Link to the Past    Adventure of Link   4,4.      Super Nintendo,   Super Mario World  All-Stars,    Super Mario Kart (8,76)  Donkey Kong Country (9,3).

      . A Link to the Past  ,   ,     ,       Street Fighter II,     (6,3   Super Nintendo, 12,4     Turbo  Super).

      Super Nintendo,   .     -  [259 -  , ,  Zelda,    The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Shogakukan, 1991.      GlitterBerri, 28  2011 : http://www.glitterberri.com/a-link-to-the-past/the-men-who-made-zelda/.].     :   , ,         - ,      [260 -  ,   The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Weekly Famicom Tsushin (Famitsu), 162, 24  1992 , . 8589.      Shmuplations.com  20  2016 : http://shmuplations.com/zeldalttp/.].

   A Link to the Past        Nintendo.    Mario, Zelda        ,  Star Fox, F-Zero  Pilotwings.          Nintendo EAD.




VIII. 



     A Link to the Past          Nintendo,       .      .      Super Mario Kart,   Star Fox,      ,   Mario  Super Nintendo.        ,   Mother 2/Earthbound.       Super Mario World,     Yoshis Island. ,      .         .

       Game Boy.     1989 ,      Nintendo EAD.    Super Mario Land           .           Mole Mania, , ,     Pax Softnica,    .  , EAD    Super Nintendo,     Game Boy.         ,   EAD  SRD      Game Boy!    .   Links Awakening.




  


  Super Mario Bros. 3, Super Mario World    A Link to the Past     ,        .     ,         Game Boy.       Zelda  Game Boy,   ,     [261 -  , 1.    ,   ,   The Legend of Zelda   , Nintendo.fr, 19  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwata-demande-The-Legend-of-Zelda-Spirit-Tracks/Iwata-demande-The-Legend-of-Zelda-sur-consoleportable-une-longue-histoire/1-Une-activite-de-loisir/1-Une-activite-de-loisir-233712.html.],  -.

    .   ,    ,       Super Nintendo,  , Game Boy            .    ,  - .       ,  .     ,        [262 -  , 1.    ,   ,   The Legend of Zelda   , Nintendo.fr, 19  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwata-demande-The-Legend-of-Zelda-Spirit-Tracks/Iwata-demande-The-Legend-of-Zelda-sur-consoleportable-une-longue-histoire/1-Une-activite-de-loisir/1-Une-activite-de-loisir-233712.html.].  Links Awakening      . -   ,        ,   ,        . ,            [263 -  , 2.     Zelda,   ,   The Legend of Zelda   , Nintendo.fr, 19  2009  // https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwata-demande-The-Legend-of-Zelda-Spirit-Tracks/Iwata-demande-TheLegend-of-Zelda-sur-console-portable-une-longue-histoire/2-Kirby-et-Chomp-dans-Zelda/2-Kirby-et-Chomp-dans-Zelda-233781.html.],  .   ,      Super Nintendo,      ,      .      .  [264 -  ,  ,    The Legend of Zelda: Links Awakening DX, Shogakukan, 1998.      GlitterBerri.com, 1  2011 : http://www.glitterberri.com/links-awakening/staff-questionnaire/.],  ,    ,          .

 ,   ,  , ,    ,   ,  -.    ,      Game Boy.    [265 -  , 1.    ,   ,   The Legend of Zelda   , Nintendo.fr, 19  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwata-demande-The-Legend-of-Zelda-Spirit-Tracks/Iwata-demande-The-Legend-of-Zelda-sur-consoleportable-une-longue-histoire/1-Une-activite-de-loisir/1-Une-activite-de-loisir-233712.html.].   ,          .      ,     ,   Metroid,           Kaeru no tame ni Kane wa Naru.  , EAD        Zelda .        A Link to the Past  Game Boy[266 -  .],  -.

,     ,      .       :     ,      Zelda,      ,    A Link to the Past.   ,           ,    ,    ,      .    ,    ,     Super Mario Land 2, Mario Paint  Kaeru no tame ni Kane wa Naru. ,        (..    )   Animal Crossing.    Links Awakening,   Zelda,        ,               ,        .  ,    A Link to the Past,   ,           ,   Super Mario World     . ,     ,          ,      . ,      Star Fox.






  Links Awakening




   Zelda


 ,    Links Awakening    ,   .      , ,  ,      .    ,   ,     .  ,   [267 -  , 2.     Zelda,   ,   The Legend of Zelda   , Nintendo.fr, 19  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwata-demande-The-Legend-of-Zelda-Spirit-Tracks/Iwata-demande-TheLegend-of-Zelda-sur-console-portable-une-longue-histoire/2-Kirby-et-Chomp-dans-Zelda/2-Kirby-et-Chomp-dans-Zelda-233781.html.].       ,  Super Mario World?    ,    , ,   .       ,    ,    ,        Super Mario Bros. 3. ,   ,   Links Awakening   .

    :    ,   Super Mario USA,     SimCity  Super Nintendo,     ,    SimCity.  Links Awakening       ,    .           Super Mario.  ,      ! ,   [ HAL] , 




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/oskar-lemer/istoriya-serii-zelda-rozhdenie-i-rascvet-legendy/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


 , 6.     Super Mario Bros.,   ,  New Super Mario Bros. Wii,  2, Nintendo.fr, 13  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii-Vol2/6-Pas-de-repit-apres-Super-Mario-Bros-/6-Pas-de-repit-apres-Super-Mario-Bros-233134.html.




2


  , ,  .          Zelda,                 A Link to the Past.




3


 , 3.    ,   ,  New Super Mario Bros. Wii,  2, Nintendo.fr, 13  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwata-demande-NewSuper-Mario-Bros-Wii/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii-Vol-2/3-Au-depart-c-etaitun-carre-qui-bougeait/3-Au-depart-c-etait-un-carre-qui-bougeait-232967.html.




4


 , 2.   ,   ,  The Legend of Zelda Skyward Sword,  , Nintendo.com, 18  2009 : http://iwataasks.nintendo.com/interviews/#/wii/zelda-skyward-sword/7/1.




5


 , 2.   ,   ,  The Legend of Zelda Skyward Sword,  , Nintendo.com, 18  2009 : http://iwataasks.nintendo.com/interviews/#/wii/zelda-skyward-sword/7/1.




6


 .




7


 . ,    , Time, 20  1996 : http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,984568,00.html.




8


 , 10   , Time, 19  2007 : http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1645158,00.html.




9


    (),   !, Overgame, 20  2002 : http://web.archive.org/web/20050115072543/http://www.overgame.com/page/article.asp?artic_id=17721.




10


 , 1.     ,   ,  New Super Mario Bros. Wii,  1, Nintendo.fr, 13  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii-Vol1/1-Mario-n-etait-pas-cense-sauter/1-Mario-n-etait-pas-cense-sauter-210699.html.




11


 , 1.     ,   ,  New Super Mario Bros. Wii,  1, Nintendo.fr, 13  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii-Vol1/1-Mario-n-etait-pas-cense-sauter/1-Mario-n-etait-pas-cense-sauter-210699.html.




12


 , 1.    1984-,   ,  New Super Mario Bros. Wii,  2, Nintendo.fr, 13  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwatademande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii-Vol-2/1- Tout-a-commence-en-1984/1-Tout-a-commence-en-1984-232825.html.




13


 .




14


 , 3.    ,   ,  New Super Mario Bros. Wii,  3, Nintendo.fr, 13  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwatademande/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii/Iwata-demande-New-Super-MarioBros-Wii-Vol-2/3-Au-depart-c-etait-un-carre-qui-bougeait/3-Au-depart-c-etait-un-carre-quibougeait-232967.html.




15


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16


 .




17


 .




18


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19


 , 1.    1984-,   ,  New Super Mario Bros. Wii,  2, Nintendo.fr, 13  2009 : https://www.nintendo.fr/Iwata-demande/Iwatademande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii/Iwata-demande-New-Super-Mario-Bros-Wii-Vol-2/1- Tout-a-commence-en-1984/1-Tout-a-commence-en-1984-232825.html.




20


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21


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22


 .




23


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25


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26


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27


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28


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29


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30


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34


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35


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36


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38


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39


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40


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41


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42


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43


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44


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45


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46


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47


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48


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49


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53


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59


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63


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88


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89


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95


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102


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