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notes








1


. . . .




2


      ,      ,  ,     , ,    . L&P XVI 868; CSP Spain, 15381542,166.




3


  .:H. Pierce, TheLife, Career andPolitical Significance ofMargaret Pole, Countess ofSalisbury 14731541 (University ofWales, Bangor, 1996), .8.




4


CSP Spain, 15381542,166.




5


D.Seward, TheLast White Rose: Dynasty, Rebellion andTreason TheSecret Wars against theTudors (London, 2010),291.




6


CSP Venice, V (15341554) 104106.




7


, .108.




8


M. Callcott, Little Arthur's History ofEngland (London, 1835), 112. Forfurther historical uses anddevelopment ofthe phrase, see OED 'Rose', 6a. Eng. Hist.




9


W. A. Rebhorn (ed. andtrans.), TheDecameron, Giovanni Boccaccio (London/NewYork, 2013), 351 n.3.




10


., : BL Arundel 66 f. 1v; BL Egerton 1147 f. 71; BL Royal 16 f. 173v.




11


  ', .:H. Gough andJ. Parker, AGlossary ofTerms Used inHeraldry (London, 1894), 500501.




12


Robbins, R. H. (ed.), Historical Poems ofthe Fourteenth andFifteenth Centuries (NewYork, 1959), 215218.




13


B. Williams, Chronique de latraison et mort de Richart Deux roy Dengleterre (London, 1846), 151; .  24   , .




14


H. Riley (ed.), Ingulph's Chronicle ofthe Abbey ofCroyland with theContinuations ofPeter ofBlois andAnonymous Writers (London, 1908) (hereafter Croyland Continuations),506.




15


     IV  BL 16 F II ( f. 137).     ,   VII         -.




16


 . :  ,  . .:  -, 2022.




17


T. Johnes (ed.), TheChronicles ofEnguerrand de Monstrelet, I439.




18


T. Rymer, Foedera, conventiones, literae, et cujuscunque generis acta publica, inter reges Angliae, et alios quosuis imperatores, reges. ab anno 1101, ad nostra usque tempora, habita aut tractata; Inlucem missa de mandato Reginae (London, 1735), IX907.




19


   ,   ,  .




20


    : R. C. Gibbons, TheActive Queenship ofIsabeau ofBavaria, 13921417: Voluptuary, Virago orVillainess (University ofReading, 1997), 2740.




21


Henrici Quinti Angliae Regis Gratia, quoted inEHD IV 211218.




22


Henrici Quinti Angliae Regis Gratia, quoted inEHD IV 211218.




23


       .:J. Barker, Conquest: TheEnglish Kingdom ofFrance 14171450 (London, 2009), 145.




24


-           .         .          ,    .      . : T. Adams, TheLife andAfterlife ofIsabeau ofBavaria (Baltimore, 2010) andGibbons, Active Queenship and 'Isabeau ofBavaria' inTransactions ofthe Royal Historical Society 6 (1996).




25


. : A. Strickland, Lives ofthe Queens ofEngland, from theNorman Conquest: With Anecdotes oftheir Courts (12 vols, London, 18401848), III97.




26


, III98.




27


J. Shirley (trans. anded.), AParisian Journal 14051449 (Oxford, 1968),151.




28


Rymer, Foedera, IX920.




29


J. Watts, Henry VI andthe Politics ofKingship (Cambridge, 1996),113.




30


, .439.




31


Gower, quoted inG. L. Harriss, Shaping theNation: England 13601461 (Oxford, 2005),588.




32


Gower, quoted inG. L. Harriss, Shaping theNation: England 13601461 (Oxford,

2005), 588594.




33


   EHD IV 214215.




34


. : Strickland, Queens ofEngland, III101.




35


D.Preest (trans.), andJ. G. Clark (intro.), TheChronica Majora ofThomas Walsingham (13761422) (Woodbridge, 2005),438.




36


C. L. Kingsford, Chronicles ofLondon (Oxford, 1905), 162165.




37


Strecche inEHD IV229.




38


Shirley (ed.), Parisian Journal, 356 n.1.




39


B. Wolffe, Henry VI (2nd edn, London, 2001),28.




40


       : C. Beem (ed.), TheRoyal Minorities ofMedieval andEarly Modern England (NewYork, 2008).




41


 10:16.




42


R. A. Griffiths, TheReign ofKing Henry VI (Stroud, 1981), 5157; Wolffe, Henry VI, 2938.




43


   .:R. Brook, TheStory ofEltham Palace (London, 1960).




44


H. M. Colvin, History ofthe King's Works (London, 1963), II 934935.




45


   ,     XV., .:Watts, Henry VI, 13101.




46


 ,  ,         , ,   ,    .    VI   .




47


Kingsford, Chronicles ofLondon, 279280.




48


Kingsford, Chronicles ofLondon,281.




49


CCR Henry VI 14221429,46.




50


CCR Henry VI 14221429,54.




51


POPC III233.




52


POPC III 8687.




53


PROME 1428.




54


J. Gairdner (ed.), TheHistorical Collections ofa Citizen ofLondon inthe Fifteenth Century ('Gregory's Chronicle') (1876), 159.      : Griffiths, Henry VI, 7381; G. L. Harriss, Cardinal Beaufort: AStudy ofLancastrian Ascendancy andDecline (Oxford, 1988), 134149; L. Rhymer, 'Humphrey Duke ofGloucester, andthe City ofLondon' inL. Clark (ed.), TheFifteenth Century 8, 4758.




55


J. Gairdner (ed.), TheHistorical Collections ofa Citizen ofLondon inthe Fifteenth Century ('Gregory's Chronicle') (1876),159.




56


,  ,        I.       ,  ,    VI  .             1420-   VI.




57


Kingsford, Chronicles ofLondon,84.


