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  PDF A4    .





  

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.  , 1923.[1 -   .  , .133134.]




  





  


  ,    .,        ,        ,        [2 -  ݅, .71.].  ,      ϻ,               [3 -  ݅, .90.].    ..         軻[4 -  ݅, .83.].

    1927.        :      ,             ,      .            , ,   ,       ,    .     ,    ,    ;        - [5 - . :  ˅,  .  1937-, ..].  ,   ,         .  ,    -,       .

       .       :       ()            [6 - Rosenberg A.Das Wesensgefuge des National-Sozialismus. Munchen, 1933 ( ݅, .87)].

   . ⠫ :   ,       .               .  , ,            .      ,    ,    ,    腻[7 - A.Hitler. Mein Kampf. Mtlnhchen. 19251927. A.Hitler. Mein Kampf. Mtlnhchen. 19251927. S.653, 742, 757, 783. .    , .118.].



. 1.  






  Nazional Zeitung 1 1934.      :     ,      ,    ,          -         -,     .       .        ,         ,      [8 -  ݅, .334.].

     ,          1920- ,            .     ,     ,  -      [9 -  ݅, .125.].        ,    1922,     . ..       ,        1919.[10 - . :  .,  , . XVIII.  4.  .]



  ,       . ,      ,     ,      ( ), ,  , ,      , (   ) .   [11 -   (     )      . 28.10.1918. ( . Å)].             ,       ,           [12 -    ,      11.11.1918. (. :  . . II. ., 1926, .194198;   18701918.  . ., 1940, .389392; ( . ., .338339)].

      ,           :  1914.,        ,    . ,         ,     [13 - .  . 01.06.1914. (, .1, .70.)].            :      ,         1919. 15.           [14 -  . ., . ., .28.].


     :              .  ,         ,  ,  .                  ,     .             .           [15 - . :  ˅,  .  1937- .].

 ,  ,       ,  ,  .,   :        .        .     , , , .    .,      ,    .     19261927.   ,           [16 - . :  ˅,  .  1937- .].      [17 -      .]     -      ,             ,     [18 -  ݅, .366.].

       .       ,  ,       : .    ,   ,        .        ,    .          ,     ,   ,   ,     , ,  , .         ,    .                     [19 -  , .118.].

 1932.     .         ?         11.02.1929[20 -             .  ,     ,          .].  1933.   ,   XI[21 -  XI (Pius)  , 1918.       (   ),   (  ).]  ,        ,         [22 -  ԅ, .227.].  .   ,           [23 -  ԅ, .129.].

3 1933.    ,      ,    ,    :    ,    .  ,    :   ,        .

,  .,     ,           ,        ,  ,     ,     :   ,     ,      .    ,   ,   셻.        ..   :      ,            [24 -  9 1936. // Domarus M.Hitler: Reden und Proklamationen 19321945, Wuerrzburg, 196263, S. 638 ( .. , .159)].

ʠ1936.       .      : - -.   ,  XVII         II    ,     ,      [25 - Stalin. Werke. Bd. 13. s.270. ( , .207.)].



- 

-  , -,        .          ,               . -,         ![26 -  ݅, .383.]

           ,         .            ,       .        - .  1935.          .          [27 -  ݅, .395396.].

       .       ,  .        .  1935.       :      ( )    ,       ,           [28 -  ݅, .410, .].

           .           ,          .  1935.    6-   ,        .        ,  ,                    [29 -  ݅, .396.].

,  ,      ,          ,        .                .         ,   ()  ,      ,   .            [30 -  ݅, .384.].

 ,  ,    ,     ,           [31 -  ݅, .406.].  ,      ,    -  ,   1938,     , , , , , , ,        [32 -       . .-.      56 1945. //  ,   8. .:  , 1989, .3, .96.].

      :           -, ..,  ,  . -     ,     ,        ,     ,        ,             셻[33 -  ݅, .384.].  ,      , ..        [34 -  ݅, .407.].

      :    -       [35 -  ݅, .397.].      1918.,   ,        [36 -  ݅, .397.].     1930-           . ,   1935.        , , ,        ().  1936.    [37 -  ݅, .402.].

         1935.    ,    [38 -          4  6  .],   - ,        35%,     60%  .   ,    ,      , ,      .   ,       ,    ,       [39 - . : Saiter, Allied Shipping Control, p. 77, 121. (, .2, .8.);  , 12.01.1919. ( ., .781);  Ӆ, .271.].

     -  .         250., ,          260.,     6001400.       ,     ,  ,          ,  .[40 -  ݅, .398.].         ,   45 [41 -     19181922.             .].         ,     [42 -  ݅, .399.].

    . 1935.,   , :           [43 -  1935.  Ӆ, .282.].  ,    I   ,   .  - - ,     ,     [44 -  Ӆ, .272.].          . ,    ,        ,   ,  ,    .          [45 - Ribbentrop Joachim von. Zwischen London und Moskau: Erinnerungen und letzte Aufzeichnungen. Leoni, 1953, S. 64  .. , .172)].

 ,  ,      :   .   .    .   셻[46 -  18 1935. ( . .166).].      ,   - ,      ,  (),    -    .      ,        ,        [47 -  1935.  Ӆ, .281.].

      :   ,        .     ,           ,        ,              [48 - . 22 1935. ( . ., .263.)].

 -          .  ,  ,      ,       ,        ,  .           .    ,              [49 -  ݅, .402.].

       , , .       ,   .    ,  3.  (   10./. .),   -   .      40 ;     ,     ,  ,  ,          [50 -  ݅, .402.].

     .      .        ( )  120,   ( )   35. -    ,  .          ,   ,     .       48  ()[51 -  ݅, .385.].

      :     ,        ;   ,      (  ) ,  ,                   :      [52 -  ݅, .385.]

  !     ,       . ,  ,                .         ;             ,    ![53 -  ݅, .385.].

            , 640,     ,  -   [54 -  ݅, .389.].



. 2.   1936.






- 

         .   :        ໅,    ,     ,      ,                      [55 -  ݅, .109.].

     ,          ,      ,    - ,      1918.     [56 -  ݅, .354.].

     : ,      ;    ;         [57 -  ݅, .388.].       ,      ,      [58 -  ݅, .109.].       ,    ,      .

       ,               .        ,     ,     [59 -  ݅, .412.]. (        ..)

    ,       :            [60 -  ݅, .380.].     .     :  , ,  .             -  ,       ,     ,    ,   [61 -  ݅, .413.].

         .    1935.,           ,         -               .   ,     [62 -  ݅, .413.].

      :                   ,  ,   ,        ,      [63 -  Ӆ, .309.].

     :      ,   ,      .                          ,    .   ,    .   [64 - .     5 1938. ( Ӆ, .1., .460.)].

   ,    ,  ,   ,    ,     .      .   ,       ,                  - .        [65 - . 1 1939.   . ., . 1, .205206. ( . , .209)].

   ,  ,   ,           II.   ,           ,  .    ,    ,  .               . ,      [66 -  ݅, .416.].

, ,   ,                .  ,   ,    ,  ,   ,   ?         , ,    ,             [67 - Sunday Times, 3 1934 ( ݅, .417418)].

 ,         , , ,    ,  ⠫Sunday Times 3 1934. (  ).      ,    (       ..)  ,      ,    ,        ; , ,     (     ..),          [68 - Sunday Times, 3 1934 ( ݅, .417418)].

   1936.                 .        30 1939.,  ,        ,       [69 - Collier to H.Knatehbull-Hugessen (  ) most secret, Nov. 10, 1939. N6125/57/38, PRO FO 371 23678; Knatehbull-Hugessen to Collier, most secret, Nov. 18, 1939. N6585/57/38, PRO FO 371 23678; Collier to Knatehbull-Hugessen, secret, Dec. 1, 1939, ibid ( ̅, .301)].          ,     [70 -  ,  ,  , 27 1939,    , ., 1958-, XXII, . 2, .235238;  ,  , 6 1939, ibid., .263270;  ,  ,  , 7 1939, ibid., .373380 ( ̅, .301)].

   ,   ,    .                 .  , 1917 1918., ,    ,   ,        ,            ().           ,    ,    1920.   ()  .

     -   ,  1934.,  [71 -  ݅, .354.].        . , 1935.                   , :    ().       -       [72 -  1935.  Ӆ, .282.].

  1938.  2- ()      :                  :      .          .    ,              [73 - Z dziejow stosunkow polsko-radzieckich. Studia i materialy. Till. Warszawa, 1968. S.262, 287 ( ȅ, .109)].        .,    1939. ,     .   ,         ׸ [74 -  , 19381939:    .1. ., 1990, . 195 ( ȅ, .110)].



 

       .      ,    .  ,    ,   1921.,   ,      :       .         ,        ,       [75 -  Ӆ, .508.].

,      ,          . ,   , 1927.    ,       ,    - .  1929.    -  19041905.,          ,        .

    1932.    [76 - 25    .], ,    .  ,           :    .         ,            ,           .        ,   ,    [77 - . .   . .       . 25.04.1932. // ΅, .554555.].

       ,     ,     : 1.        . 2.  ,       - . 3.    -        . 4.   ,   .             ,  ,          .        ,      [78 - ΅, .556558.].

     .   ,    ,      :   : ,            ,            [79 - . .   . .        . 7.10.1932. // ΅, .613.].  -:  ,    ,   ,      .  ,           ,      [80 - . .   . .        . 7.10.1932. // ΅, .612.].

             .    1935.        :  --,       .      .    .  [81 -  18 1935., .166.].       :         .    ,     , ,    ,      .    ,     .         ,     腻[82 -  1935.  Ӆ, .283].

       :              .  ,         ,   ,       ,  ,      .     ,   ,       ,        .   1936       . [83 -  ..   , .193194].



. 3.       ( 1922. . .  . .)[84 -      .. :  .,  , .]






,     ,  9 1936.  :      .   .   .     .        䅻[85 -  9 1936., .169.].

     .             .   14 1939.,        ( ) ,     ,    .            ? 22     -,          .   .        ,  1940.   - ,     [86 -  . , .305306.].



  ?

     -,      ?       ,    -, ,  1934. .,          ,            ,      , ,    .         ,        ,        ( , , ,    .)[87 -  ݅, .418419.].

      ,      ,      (      );    ,       ;     蠫 , -,   ,      . ,  ,    ,    ,   . ,     ,          ,  ,    ,     [88 -  ݅, .419.].

 -   - ,         ,    ( )       .      [89 -  ݅, .419.].

      ,           ,         [90 -  , .275.].       ., 2 1941.   ,         ,      ,   , ,  ,        黻[91 - Der Prozess gegen die Hauptkriegsverbrecher vor dem Internationalen Militargerichtshof. Nurnberg. 14 November 1945, I.Oktober 1946. Nurnberg, 19471949, Bd. XXVI, S. 547 ff. ( ݅, .385386)].




  


     ,     ,    .

. [92 -  Ӆ, .1, . 463.]

          ,         .   ,       1933.,   ,       - [93 -  Ѕ, .28.]. ,  ,      ,     . ,     ,        [94 -  Ѕ, .28.].

Ƞ,     ,  1936  ,         ,  ()      ,  .       -腻[95 -  Ѕ, .28.].       :

   1920- .,     ,        . . :       ,       :  ,    ,   ,       ,    .           ,       [96 -  . .   .    .   .  1919- 1920. , 2002, .178. .     :  . .  . , . II. , 1922;  . .   , .428429.].

    16 1925.,                        ,   ,   ,      ,         腻[97 -  Ӆ, .507508.]. .  ,     ,      .  :  ,  ,          .  , ⠫   !..     !!    ?  ![98 -  16, 23 1925., .4647.]

  1928. ,    ( )     ,     [99 -   Å, .95.].          ,    1929.      ,                     ?[100 - Schulthess, 1929. S. 35 ff. ( ݅, .457, )]

   .   1929.      .    ;   ,        ;                    [101 - Ministere des affaires etrangeres. Archives diplomatiques, Europe-Russie. Dossier 357, p. 199, 201. ( . ., .45)].

  .  . .    Neues Wiener Journal:    ,  ,               .         ,     .        ,     [102 -  ݅, .354.].

    蠫   1932-   .            .     ꠫-  .  19271928.      [103 -  ݅, .362.].  1932.          [104 -  ԅ, .572.].



- .        ,      :          ,                        ,      [105 -         1147.,    ,   .           ,     .].    ,     ,             ,      .                    [106 -  ԅ, .31.].


   .         .               ,       100 :         ,     ,         [107 - . :  .  , .36.].      ,   1932.:             ,           腻[108 -  Ӆ, .8586.].

        ,     ,  1933.,      , ,  .                       ,    ,   ,     [109 -  . . ,    . ., 1988, .107 ( . , .168169)]. ,       1925.,       .          .    -    [110 - ΅, .683.].

     1935.   :           ,   ,  ,     ,     ,   ,      ,    ,     .     [111 - . :  . ., .262.].

   ,    .,       ,        ,       ?[112 -  . ., .262.]         ,      ,  1936.   .  :        [113 - Henry Channon,     .   1936. Harold Nicolson, Diaries and Letters. 19301939. (New York, 1966), p. 273. ( ., .13.)].    :   ,   [114 -   19381939, .1 :  , 1990, .6.].    ,   .,    -  [115 -  ., .127.].       ,        [116 - Christopher Andrew, Secret Service: The Making of the British Intelligence Community, London, 1987, p. 579; Wesley Wark, Something Very Stern: British Political Intelligence, Moralism and Grand Strategy in 1939, Intelligence and National Security, vol. 5, no. 1 (January 1990), 155, 167; Peter Jackson, Recent Journeys Along the Road Back to France, 1940, The Historical Journal, vol. 39, no. 2 (1996), 502 ( ̅, .69)].

 1936  ,      .,   ,        ,       黻[117 - Salvemini, Prelude to World War II, New York, Doubleday, 1954, pp. 1011; London,Gollancz, 1953. (Fleming D. F., p. 83)].    1937.     ,   ,  :   ,      ,  ,              ,   ,     [118 - 23 1937.  Ӆ, .436437.].

   . ,    5 1937.    :   ,   .   ,   .    ,       .    ,     [119 -  Ѕ, .28.].   19 1937.    -   .      ,  ,     .          . ,  ,      ,    ! ,     :     ,        .             腻[120 - 19 1937. ,   .  .  , .203204].

   ,  ,    [121 - ADAP, Serie D, BD. 1 S.55, 47 ( , .238).].  ,    .    .    - ,      -.     .    ,        养[122 -   . .   . .: , .: Terra Fantastica, 1999.  I.  .  1.     .]. 20 1938.       , ,        ,    .

        ,    .       ,   ,  ,         ,    ,                ,     [123 - . :  . . , .2856.].

    ?  .,  .,       , ,         ,            ,    [124 -  Ӆ, .1., .442.].     - ?    ,  .            .

    ? 12 .        ,      ,    -   [125 - 12 1938.  .  . ., 1960, .510 ( . , .285)].           :     (),        -                       ,    ,   ,  [126 - 12 1938.  . ., .191;  . , .27.); .     1938939, .1, .:  , 1990, .6.].

  1938.   1939.     ,           .            .  ?

  .    :   ,                          腻[127 - . :  . ., .272.].        ,     :       (. . . .)           [128 -         , 25 1938. ( . ., .273).].

   1938. --       ,  ,      . 4    535  75     .    ,  . 73-  ,      . ,    ,   ,     .    ,    [129 - Sherwood J. M. George Mandel and the Third Republic, Stanford, 1970, p. 212; Shirer William L., The Collapse of the Third Republic: AnInquiry into the Fall of France in 1940, New York, 1969, pp. 403405; Manchester William, The Caged Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill, 19321940, London, 1989, pp. 358359; Elisabeth du Reau, Edouard Daladier, 18841970, Paris, 1993, pp. 280281, 285; Serge Berstein Jean-Jacques Becker, Histoire de lanti-communisme, 19171940, Paris, 1987, pp. 309319 ( ̅, .112113)].

      ,      .   5        .   . ,                  .    .  :       ,   .           ,    [130 -  .,   , .229, 266, 336.].

   . 15 1939.     .               ,  :     ,         ,        .   ,                       [131 -  15 1939. . Ӆ, .1, .483.].     ,  .

 , : ,         ,         [132 -  Ӆ, .1, . 486.].      ,        ,              ,       [133 -       . 19371939. .2. - 1939. .: 1981, .352.].

       ,        .         15, ,      .     ,  ,  12             . 14     -      .   ,  ,      .     ,       [134 -  15 1939. . Ӆ, .1, .481482.].      ,       ,          ,    .      .      ,      [135 - . Ӆ, .1, .483.]. Ӡ   ,        

16       ,      ,  .       [136 - . Ӆ, .1, .485.].  ,    ,  ![137 - . Ӆ, .1, .486.],     .  ,  ,     ,     .           [138 -  Ӆ, .1, .486.].  ,  .,     .    ,    . ,  -                [139 -  Ӆ, .1, .486487.].

        ,         ,     ,   ,              ,          .      ,         [140 - . :  Ӆ, .1, . 487.].  ,      ,   ,         6.  ,          [141 -  . .     / . . . .. .: 1972, .194196.].

   ,   30 1939. ,   , ,     ,    ,     -      11         ,                 [142 -  . . -      (19361939.), , 2000, .116.].

    1938.,  .,               . 6      - (    )           .                     ,   1939-   [143 -  .,   , .301.].

28 1939. -                     3      ,     . 22     :                  [144 -  .,   , .301.].

    - .   1938.               ,      .    -        ,    ,     ,    , [145 -  .,   , .301.].

  1939.                    .              [146 -  .,   , .298.]. 15   ,        - ,   ,  ,               ,        ,  ,        [147 -  .,   , .308.].


* * * * *

 ,     - .,     ,       [148 -  .  . ., 1960, .564 ( . , .309)]. -     [149 -  . , .309.].      ,  ,  .  .     .    ,    ( ,  堫 )         .  ,                .  ,     ,     -     .   ,            [150 -  Ӆ, .1, .488489.].

  ,       :  ,              ,    ?..        ?              ?            ?             ,     ,   ,       ,     ,     ,    ,   .   :          ,            :    ,      18,         [151 -  Ӆ, .1, .489.].




 


  () ,  ,    1938.    .,   ,     ,  ,               [152 - Documents diplomatiques francais, 19381939. P., 1940, p. 4445 ( . ., .84)].           ,    ,            .           [153 -  .  . // . - 1939. 7778.].

 , ,     ,   ,           .        1937.,      ,         :               [154 - . :  . .., .199.].



   ,  1920.      ,    :           [155 -  Ӆ, .321.].


  1938  1939.            [156 -  . , .309.].  ,    ,   ,   ,      ,    -,     [157 - Wheeler-Bennett, Munich, Prologue to Tragedy. New York, Duell, Sloanand Pearce, 1948, p. 35; London, Macmillan, 1948. This is the fullest and most revealingaccount of the Munich period yet published. pp. 94, 235, 279, 2956, 301, 326, 328. (Fleming D. F., p. 85)].    ,   ,    .,         -    [158 - Schuman F. L. Soviet Politics// AtHome and Abroad. N.Y., 1947. p. 282.].

       ,    ,  ,  .,   ,  -    [159 -  , .: .].   ,      ,      ,   :   , ,   ,       [160 -      , 30 1938.;      , 15 1938.;       ., 15 1938. //  , .121, 145, 148.]

  ,      ,    .,  :      ,     ,     [161 -  . , .309.].       ., ,    1938. - , ,     [162 -  . , .315.].

          1938. ,            ,     ,                   ,   , 3,5   1      ,           [163 - .,   31.01.1939. ( ˅, .170).].

     , ,  ,          .       :    .      ,   .,      ,     ,      [164 -        22 1939. Documents diplomatiques francais, 2-e serie, t. XIV, p. 540 ( . .   .      . 19381939. , 2001, .146147)].

 Matin     :     ,      [165 - Tabois. The Called MeCassandra, pp. 386387. ( ., .127).].     ,       . :    ,           ,   腻[166 - Collier to Strang, Apr. 28, 1939, C6206/3356/18, PRO FO 371 23064. ( ̅, .180)].

          :       ,  30   - . .,     ,    .   ,    ,        [167 -  . . 1958. . 21, .658.];         ,  8    .   .,    :       [168 -  , 8 1938//  . ., 1958, . 21, .662663.].



            :  19 1938.       1939. -  . 22      200- ,      .   11 1939.    [169 -  , . I, .167168, 184186;  .. ,      19381939: . . .,1990. .7585, 9395;  . . -  1939.:     //   . 1998. 3, .326.].                .


    ,      ,    ,  ,      ,          ,    , ,      1939.     .,        ,  ,  ,   ,                [170 -      .     . 28.01.1939. //  , .1, .201.].

      -,  13 1938.      ,      .  ,  -,  .,             [171 -  . .    .       1930- . // - . 2012. 9, .71.].  ,       .

     16 1939.,     - ,        [172 - .      :  .  , .334335.]  .        ,  ,   ,        ,         .     ,     [173 - .- . 13 1939.  Ӆ, .1, .485.].

,           ,             2 1938.             .       ,   . ,   ,   1939.         [174 -  .  . // . - 1939. 7778.].

   .   1936.,        л.      ,   ,    .,          셻[175 -    ,    .    .     .  , . :          -     .   ? ,   셻. New York Times  1936. ( ݅, .473,  .)].



,     .,   ,        ,   ,     .    蠫   .          ,           [176 -  ݅, .419.].

   ,     ,   ,   .      !     ?   ?[177 -  ݅, .411.]    ,    .,  ,  ,  , ,   ,         ,   , , (1937.) [178 - Chilston to Halifax, no. 307, July 2, 1937, N3374/97/38, PRO FO 371, 22289 ( ̅, .69)].


       ⠫ ,    :        ,            ,    ,        .         [179 -  , .522523.].

        19361937. .,          ,            ,       ,  -  ,       [180 -  1938. (. :  . . , .280281).].

 ,  . ,       ,       [181 -  . ԅ, .23.].           ,       ,     1939. ,      ,      ,     [182 - 1939.    . ., 1992, .74 ( . , .310)].

      :  1939.     ,   ,        ,       :             ,   -  .                [183 - .    :        16 1939      . (  .    .  20 . .  1999. 448.)].



        ,          .  ,     .  ,     . , ,      .      ,       [184 - MacDonald C. A., . 137.].

         -  .      -         [185 - MacDonald C. A., . 135, 137.].


   ,    ,    - :  ,         ,  ,     [186 - The Forrestal Diaries  New York, 1951, p 121122. (   , 12 . .: , .2, .345.)].        ,       ,   ,     .,     ,   [187 - Moley Raymond Charles. After Seven Years. New York and London: Harper and Brothers. 1939, p. 384385.].

   ,   ,    ,        .    ,      .    ,   ,  ,    ;            [188 -  Ѕ, .7475.].          :



       .      ,      ,   ,      ,  ,       ,      [189 - Spectator  1 1940. ( ȅ, .61).]. ,   ,   ,     ,    ,      1914[190 -   . ( Ѕ, .36).].

  ,    .    ,     ?    ?          [191 -  ݅, .52.].  ,          ,  ,             [192 -  Ӆ, .1, . 461.].


  ,     10 1939.  ,       .     ,    ,    ,    ,  , ,    .     ,         ,  , ,     ,     ,         ,    ,       ,  ,    ,      , , ,         .  ,  ![193 -  . XVIII  ()  10 1939.]



 ,      ,   ,  ,   ,                     ,       ,        ,       .        ,     ,  ,       ,   , ,  ,       .  ,             ,       ,   - .    ,      ,   ,   ..    ,    .   ,   ,       ,     ,              [194 -      () XVIII  (), 10 1939,   . I, .258264.].


         , 蠫    ,  15   ,    [195 -  , 15 1939,          (. 1938  1939.)   , ., 1971, .237238 ( ̅, .150)].      , ,   .,      ,    :     ,       [196 -  ԅ, .433.].         15,       :        12  26[197 -  . .    .       1930- . // - . 2012. 9, .72.].




 





   


        ,    .               ,     . ,      ,  .

. , 4.01.1939[198 - Address Delivered by President Roosevelt to the Congress, January 4, 1939. // Peace and War. United States foreign policy, 19311941. Washington, 1943. . 449.]

       :     ,   ,      [199 - Nitti F. S., p. 102, 143.].  ,      ,        :  31  ,  , , 2,5 , 4  9 [200 -    12 1939. ( Ѕ, .2627)].           ,       1923. .,   ,       ,     ,         [201 - Nitti F. S., p. 262.].

 ,   ,  ,             ,      ,     -      ,          [202 - Nitti F, p. 23.].    ,  ,   ,  , ,   ,  [203 -  Ӆ, .1, .498.].           ,       [204 -  Ӆ, .1, .493.].

    , 1934.,      ,        [205 -  Ӆ, .1, .493.].          ,         ,     ,   ,       [206 -  Ӆ, .1, .501.].         [207 -        .],  ,  ,   .

     .,         , ,    .      ,          .          .      ,        ,     ,   , (    )[208 -  Ѕ, .75.].

         ,  ,  ,      ,           [209 -  Ӆ, .1, .493.].   2 ,   ,     ,    ,   [210 -   .   , .2, .184.].

   ,      ,        ,      .   . 1929.,        ,      - .        [211 - Lockhart B. retreat From Glory. London, 1934. ( ԅ, .188)].



        ,          , ,              ,    . 1935.,    ,   ,       .     ,       ,           ,           .         [212 -  1924.  384.      95%  . (, 1- ., .20., 1930, .414).]          [213 - Follick M.Facing Facts: A Political Survey for the Average Man. London.: Hutchinson & Co. 1935, p. 83, 84, 109. ( . ԅ, .1819). https://www.indianculture.gov.in/facing-facts-political-survey-average-man].


,  ,      ,   [214 -  . ԅ, .19.].       ,         : 25 1939.       .,        ,   -           [215 - Freund M.Weltgeschichte der Gegenwart in Dokumenten. Freiburg, 19541956, Bd. II, S. 58 ff ( .. , .305); .    Ӆ, .1, .498.].     ,    ,   .

   ,   ,   :      ,  ,    [216 - .    :        16 1939      . (  .    .  20 . .  1999. 448.)],    .    .      . .,   ,      ,  :      ,       [217 - Gisevius H. B. Bis zum bitteren Ende, Zurich, 1946, Bd. II, S. 107 ( .. , .311)].

             ,         [218 - Domarus M.Hitler: Reden und Proklamationen 19321945, Wuerrzburg, 196263, S. 119 ff ( .. , .311)]. ,    ,    .        ,   .       .      ,  .        [219 -      23 1939. ( Ѕ, .67).].

        ,   .        ,          .     .       ,       ,    .   [220 - Burckhardt C. J. Meine Danziger Mission 19371939. Zurich; Munchen, 1960, S. 164. ( ., .346)].

    ,  27    .   28,     ,   ,       ,   -   1935. -   ,            [221 -  Ӆ, .1, .507.].

             ,     .        . ,  ,   .    1922., :         .      ,     -            腻[222 -  Ӆ, .1, .493.].

      (1936.)   .:     .    ,   ,          .     ,          - .                        ,   ,   :               ; ,    ,   ,     [223 -  ݅, .338339.].

         23 1939.:    ,    ,     .       ,     ,       .       .       ,       .        .   ,        ,      ,              [224 -    798 P.S. ( Ѕ, .66)].

    ,  ,       .        ,       .         ,              ,       :      [225 -       , 23 1939. ( Ѕ, .66)].



 

   ,       - .   ,    1938. ,      .   ,     ,                  [226 -    .    .  9 1938. ( Ӆ, .574)].

       ,   ,     , 1861.   1930.  :              ,     [227 - .   . , 1930., .175. ( . , .: . 2006, 352., .330)].

        ,           -      ,       .

  17,         ,      ,        [228 -  , . I, .378379;  . .     . .,1972, .218221;  . .    . 19331939. .,1963, .567571. ( .)]. Ƞ18               :              ,   .     , ,  .   :        ( )    ,   .   ,      ,  , ,   ,     ,  ,    [229 -  . Å, .278.].

     ,   ,      ()      [230 -  .  . ., 1991,  , .153. ( . , .199.)] , , , ,  .           ,  ,     .   ,   ,     .          ,         ,      [231 -  , .2, .391;  . Å, .279.].     .

21         , ,    ,       ,        .  ,           ,       .    -,  ,     .      ,   ,       [232 -  . Å, .279.].

23      ,          [233 -  . . , .2934.].    , 6,    ,     ,           [234 -  Ӆ, .1, .504.]. 13        . ,   ,   [235 -  Ӆ, .1, .505.].

6               ,         .                    [236 -  , 6 1939//  , . I, .361363; Halifax to Seeds, no. 255, Apr. 6, 1939, Documents on British Foreign Policy, 3 series, 9 vols, London, 19491957, V, 5354; minutes by Sargent, Cadogan, Halifax, Apr. 68, 1939, C5430/3356/18, PRO FO 371 23063; Aster Sidney, 1939: The Making of the Second World War. L., 1973, pp. 159160 ( ̅, .167)].

         ,      ,           (      )   ,     [237 -  , 1 1939,    , ., 1958-, XXII, . 1, .243244 ( ̅, .161)].        . ,  ,     ,         [238 -  Ӆ, .1, .501.].

                  -     -   ,  11     ,    ,      ,                 ,    -             ?[239 - . .   . .  11 1939. ( . Å, .280)]

     ,     ,  14,       ,        ,      -        ,    .         .   ,  ,      :   ,      ,  , , ,       [240 -  . Å, .280; .  Parker R. A. C., Chamberlain and Appeasement: British Policy and the Coming of the Second World War. Lnd., 1993, p. 223 ( ̅, .175)].

       ,    .       ,  .,        .   - ,        ,        ,     . ,           ,        [241 -  ̅, .175.].

       , 16   ,  ,            .   17       ,          ,   ,         .

       ,  .     19.       .,    ,          :       .     ,        ,     .   ,      ,    .            ,    ,  ,    , ,     ,    -      .     ,     ;    ,   ,      [242 - Cadogans note, Apr. 19, 1939, C5460/15/18, PRO FO 371 22969; Corbin, no. 409, 25 mai 1939, DDF, 2


 serie, 18 vols. (Paris, 1963-), XVI, 562566 ( ̅, .177)].

    ,    ,        [243 - 29 1939.   . ( ̅, .182)].  ,  ,         (  )    , []      - ,    [244 - Halifax to Phipps, no. 981, Apr. 20, 1939, Documents on British Foreign Policy, 3 series, 9 vols, London, 19491957,V, 260;  Halifax to Phipps, no. 945, Apr. 19, 1939, C5532/3356/18, PRO FO 371 23064 ( ̅, .178)].

       ,     ,       . 28   ,      ,   ,     ,                 ,         ,   腻[245 - Collier to Strang, Apr. 28, 1939, C6206/3356/18, PRO FO 371 23064 ( ̅, .180)].



     ,  1923.,    ,  - . : ,       ,  ,     .         ,      ,      ,       ,    [246 - Nitti F, p. 279.].


8  ,    ,                   [247 -  , .2, .391.]. -     1939     :  ,        - - ,       ;         -,        [248 -  .,  .,     .  . ., 1970, .33 ( . ., .101); .  : .     . ( . Å, .284)].

        , ,    ,    ,                  ,                ,                    .     ,           [249 -  . Å, .284.].

- ,  27 .       ,         ,     ,                . -    ,         ,    셻[250 -  .         27 1939. ( . Å, .284285)].

         . ,    .,     :               .         ,      ,      [251 -  . Å, .279.].

           :     ,         .    ,       .    ,    ,   ,      ,       ,     [252 - Manchester William, The Caged Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill, 19321940, Lnd., 1989, pp. 459462; Parker R. A. C., Chamberlain and Appeasement: British Policy and the Coming of the Second World War. Lnd., 1993, p. 229. ( ̅, .200)].     ,     Daily hronicle,   [253 -  . ., .320.]. 10     , ,  87%     [254 -  , 10 1939,  :   , ., 1990, I, .444447; Parker R. A. C., Chamberlain and Appeasement: British Policy and the Coming of the Second World War. Lnd., 1993, p. 233 ( ̅, .200201)].

      ;      ,  ,     ,           ,    ?             .      ?       ,    ,  ,  !..    ,          腻[255 - . :  . Å, .282.].

,   ,          :         ,  ,      ,       .   ,       ,          .       ;  ,      .   ,        .      ,    ,    [256 -  ,  , 19 1939. //  , ., 1958, XXII, . 1, .486487.].

           ,    27     ,       .  ,    ,      ,      ,      ,   ,                .       [257 -  Ӆ, .1, .524.].

   -          .     ,       ,       [  ]   ,        XVI [   ]  [   ]    ,    ,        XVI       ,     ,     ,     , ,  ,      ,  ,       [258 - Chamberlain to Hilda, May 28, 1939, NC18/1/1101, Chamberlain papers ( ̅, .203)].

  .      ,   ,      ,   .     .,       , .      [259 - Cadogan Diaries,  June 20, 28, 1939, pp. 189190 ( ̅, .229)].

    . ,  ,     ,   ,    -,   ⠫ . Ѡ         :         [   ]  ,    -  ,       [260 - Channon Diaries,  May 24, 1939, p. 201;  , 26 1939,  :   , ., 1990, I, .500;       , , 17 1939, ibid., .508511; Payart, nos. 400405, 17 isai 1939,  Papiers Naggiar/10; Seeds, no. 103, May 17, 1939, C7681/3356/ |8, PRO FO 371 23066 ( ̅, .204205)].

     , ,  ,          .     27            .  ,     ,  .,  ,     ?[261 - Channon Diaries,  May 24, 1939, p. 201;  , 26 1939,  :   , ., 1990, I, .500;       , , 17 1939, ibid., .508511; Payart, nos. 400405, 17 isai 1939,  Papiers Naggiar/10; Seeds, no. 103, May 17, 1939, C7681/3356/ |8, PRO FO 371 23066 ( ̅, .204205)].

67           .         ,        ,    .         ,    ,           -  ..        ,  ,  ,      ,  ,      ,    [262 -   Å, .325.].    ,   ,   [263 - . :  .  , .116.].

          ,      .   ,  , , ,       ,           .    .      .,    ,     [264 -  Ӆ, .1, .530.].

     14,       ., ,   ,     .    . ,    ,       :            ,          [265 -       , .2, .169.].    ,      13        :        [266 - DBFP. Op.cit. Vol. VI, N 647 [628], -  13 1939. (-, .); .   Seeds, no. 196, Aug. 12, 1939, Cl1275/3356/18, PRO FO 371 23072; Strangs minute, Aug. 14, 1939, ibid ( ̅, .256)].

      ,    ,        ,   .        :     -      .   ,  -     ,  ,  ,  - ,      status quo. ,         .      ,    .         .                   л[267 - ., .333.].

 ,   , .       ,  ,    ,   .      ,          .  :    :



 

         .     ,   .    [268 - . . . . 1939.    . ., 1992, .83.].   ,    ,                  ,                    [269 - . 9 1939. // ̅, .2, .133.].

        ,         ,      - [270 - ,        .      ,        ,       . ( Ӆ, .1, .529).].   :            ,   ,   -  ,   ,           [271 -    14 1939.  , 8, 1969, .93 ( . ., .91)].

    ,   ,                    [272 -  Ӆ, .1, .536.].          ,  ,        ,  ,    [273 - Naggiar, nos. 449454, 6 juin 1939, MAE Papiers Naggiar/10; Seeds, no. 139, |june 23, 1939, C8928/3356/18, PRO FO 371 23069. ( ̅, .224)].

 , ,  ,     ,      .    :            ,  ,  ,   ,        ,    ,     [274 - 1939.    . ., 1992, .17 ( . , .332)].

             .          ,          [275 -  ̅, .224.].

              ,         ,     [276 -  .. ,      19381939. ., 1991, .202 ( . , .332)].  17   ,        , ,  . 2 -            .    ,            ,       .     ,   ,      ,      .

       ,       .       ,    ,   , ,  ,      .   ,    :  ,            .        1935          ,    ,      .  ,  ,       [277 -  ̅, .272273.].

                  : ,        [278 -      , .2, .140.].          20:           ,         .  ,        ,    ,  ,    -   [279 - . :  . Å, .287.].

 ,      - , 18          . 22     -  .    : 23               .             ,     .       ,      [280 -  . , .333.].



 

   ,          .         ,         .    ,      ,        ,                  .

  ,      .    ,        [281 -  Ӆ, .1, .536537.].    ,         ,  :     .    ,  ,            ,        [282 -  ̅, .244.].

 .      19,       25,      [283 -  ..   , .325.],        11[284 - Documents on British Foreign Policy 19191939. Third Series. Vol. VI Appendix V, .763, 764, 777. (, ).].       ,   , -    . ,   ,    ,     ,     ,    ,      [285 -    , , 4 1939. // υ, .22, . 1, .581.].

       , ,     .,     ,            ,           腻[286 -  , .180.].         ,     ,        .        .            ,         軻[287 -  . Å, .289290; .   Doumenc, Souvenirs dc lamission en Russic, aout 1939, ff. 1112, SHAT 7N 3185. .    , 3 1939,          ( 1938  1939.). //   . .: . 1971, .526527.].

   ,      ,      :      ,     , , ,  ,   .       : ,     ,           ;        ;         ,  .    ,           ,    [288 -      -    . 1 1939. (  Å, .441.)].

       ,    :  ,  ,  -   - . ,   :       ,              .[289 -               ,       .][290 -  Ӆ, .1, .538.].

    ,  ,     ,     ,     .       ,   . ,         ,     ,  -  ,   .    [291 - Seeds, military mission no. 1, Aug. 12, 1939, C11276/3356/18, PRO FO 371 23072; Instructions, Aug. 15, 1939, ibid.; Drax, Mission to Moscow, August 1939, ff. 1415, Churchill Archives, Drax Papers, 6/5; Doumenc, Souvenirs ff. 6566, SHAT 7N 3185 ( ̅, .257)].

  ,  .      :  ;  .




 


  ,  ,        .

. ,    , 22.08.1939[292 - DDF. T. XVIII. 235. ( . . 19381939.        . //   .  ./ . ., .: , 2019. 384., .223.)]

      ,             .                        .   ,  ,   .,            ?[293 -   . .        15 1939. //  , 19381939:    .1. ., 1990, .222224.]

      .    ,     .  ,   . ,     ,   -  ⻻[294 - Committee on Imperial Defence, Deputy chiefs of staff subcommittee, meeting of Aug. 16, 1939, C11506/3356/18, PRO FO 371 23072 ( ̅, .258259)].  ,   ,      ,  ,       ,   ,    [295 - Doumenc, Souvenirs, ff. 6768, SHAT 7N 3185;      ,  , 13 1939;     ,  , 14 1939, //          ( 1938  1939.).   . , 1971, .555562; 563572; Andre Beaufre, 1940: The Fall of France, London, 1967, pp. 109113, 118 ( ̅, .257)]. ,         ,   . ,       ,        [296 -  ,  561.].

                 ,     [297 -  ̅, .221.].             [298 - Chamberlain to Hilda, June 17, 1939, NC18/1/1103, Chamberlain papers ( ̅, .219)].

   ,  17  ,          ,     - ,    [299 -  ,  567.].       ,  ,           ,      .      ,  ,             [300 - Cabinet, Committee on Foreign Policy, Monday, June 26, 1939, C9315/ 356/18, PRO FO 371 23069; Aster Sidney, 1939: The Making of the Second World War. L., 1973, pp. 270271 ( ̅, .221)].      :

            ,  ,  , ,      ,   [301 - Documents on British Foreign Policy 19191939. Third Series. Vol. VI Appendix V, .763, 764, 777. (, ).].   -       ?     ..  ,           ,          .        ,              ,        [302 -     , Naggiar, nos. 860863, 12 aout 1939, MAE Papicrs Naggiar/10; Doumenc, Souvenirs, ff. 5657, SHAT 7N 3185; L.Noel, LAgression allemande contre la Pologne, Paris, 1946, p. 423 ( ̅, .255)].

        ,  , :  ,    , ,     ,   ,    ,      ,                    ,    ,      .     .      ,                       ,                   ,    [303 - Committee on Imperial Defence, Deputy chiefs of staff subcommittee, meeting of Aug. 16, 1939, C11506/3356/18, PRO FO 371 23072 ( ̅, .258259)].       .

   ,      ,       ,    ,         [304 -   1939. DBFP, 3


 ser, Vol. 4, 496, p. 473 ( . . -      (19361939.), , 2000, .121)].  ,  ,  -      .    ,     ,         .          ,          ,     [305 -  Ӆ, .1, .569.]. ,  ,        .



       :

 ,     ( )     ,        ,     :     ,      .    ?    ?         ?[306 -    .    .  9 1938. //  Ӆ., .575.].

      , ,    ; ,      ; ,                      ,   ,    ,               [307 -    .    .  9 1938. //  Ӆ, .576.].

  ,         .  ,     ,       ,    ,    ,  ,       .         ,     ,            ,  [308 -   .  28 1939. //  Ӆ, .606.].


 ,      ,     [309 -  .- . -  19181939. ., 2001, .189 ( . , .329)].     ,      .,      ;    [310 -  , .1., .279. . : Colson a Doumenc, no. 2388-EMA/2-SAE, 15 aout 1939, SHAT 7N 3186; Naggiar, nos. 873874, 15 aoOt1939, MAE Papiers Naggiar/10; Noel a Naggiar, nos. 515, 18 aout 1939, ibid./9; Charles-Jean Tripier (  ), 20 aout 1939, ibid.; Drax to Chatfield, Aug. 16, 17, 1939, C12064/3356/18, PRO FO 371 23073 ( ̅, .260)].   ,     .-,            [311 -   - 19 1939.  . .     , ., 1972, . 301 ( ȅ, .106)]. , ,    ,     [312 - .-     1944. ( . .    .:  2006. 352., 157158).].



,         ,        .       ,         .   ,           ,     ,    1939.  ,     ,        [313 -    -   .    , 2026 1939. // , .22, . 1, .549.].

     :     . ,      ,     [314 -  Ӆ, .1, .568569.].      ,  .          ,        ,  ⠫  .            7 1939.:                腻[315 - DDF. T. XVII. 455. ( . . 19381939.        . //   .  ./ . ., .: , 2019. 384., .219.)].

            :      ,      ,    25.      ,            .    .                      [316 - . :  . ., .157158.].


            ,  ,           ?     19[317 -  Ӆ, .1, .569.].        ,    ,     ,   ,   ,      ,           -   ,        ,         ,        [318 -       3 1939. ( Ӆ, .1, .569, . .)].

    ,  ,        :   ,        ,  , ,   ,     ,     ,      ;  ,       .  ,   ,             ,  , -,    ,     ,   [319 -  .  5 1938. ( Ӆ, .585)]




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   .

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      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



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13


.  . 01.06.1914. (, .1, .70.)




14


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15


. :  ˅,  .  1937- .




16


. :  ˅,  .  1937- .




17


     .




18


 ݅, .366.




19


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20


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21


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22


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23


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24


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25


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27


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33


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34


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35


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36


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37


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38


         4  6  .




39


. : Saiter, Allied Shipping Control, p. 77, 121. (, .2, .8.);  , 12.01.1919. ( ., .781);  Ӆ, .271.




40


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41


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43


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45


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46


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47


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48


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49


 ݅, .402.




50


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51


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53


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54


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55


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56


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57


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58


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59


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60


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61


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62


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63


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64


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65


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66


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67


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68


Sunday Times, 3 1934 ( ݅, .417418)




69


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74


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76


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78


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79


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80


. .   . .        . 7.10.1932. // ΅, .612.




81


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82


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83


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84


     .. :  .,  , .




85


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86


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87


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88


 ݅, .419.




89


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90


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93


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95


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96


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97


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100


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101


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103


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104


 ԅ, .572.




105


        1147.,    ,   .           ,     .




106


 ԅ, .31.




107


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108


 Ӆ, .8586.




109


 . . ,    . ., 1988, .107 ( . , .168169)




110


΅, .683.




111


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112


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114


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116


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117


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118


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119


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120


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121


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122


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123


. :  . . , .2856.




124


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125


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126


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127


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128


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129


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130


 .,   , .229, 266, 336.




131


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132


 Ӆ, .1, . 486.




133


      . 19371939. .2. - 1939. .: 1981, .352.




134


 15 1939. . Ӆ, .1, .481482.




135


. Ӆ, .1, .483.




136


. Ӆ, .1, .485.




137


. Ӆ, .1, .486.




138


 Ӆ, .1, .486.




139


 Ӆ, .1, .486487.




140


. :  Ӆ, .1, . 487.




141


 . .     / . . . .. .: 1972, .194196.




142


 . . -      (19361939.), , 2000, .116.




143


 .,   , .301.




144


 .,   , .301.




145


 .,   , .301.




146


 .,   , .298.




147


 .,   , .308.




148


 .  . ., 1960, .564 ( . , .309)




149


 . , .309.




150


 Ӆ, .1, .488489.




151


 Ӆ, .1, .489.




152


Documents diplomatiques francais, 19381939. P., 1940, p. 4445 ( . ., .84)




153


 .  . // . - 1939. 7778.




154


. :  . .., .199.




155


 Ӆ, .321.




156


 . , .309.




157


Wheeler-Bennett, Munich, Prologue to Tragedy. New York, Duell, Sloanand Pearce, 1948, p. 35; London, Macmillan, 1948. This is the fullest and most revealingaccount of the Munich period yet published. pp. 94, 235, 279, 2956, 301, 326, 328. (Fleming D. F., p. 85)




158


Schuman F. L. Soviet Politics// AtHome and Abroad. N.Y., 1947. p. 282.




159


 , .: .




160


     , 30 1938.;      , 15 1938.;       ., 15 1938. //  , .121, 145, 148.




161


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162


 . , .315.




163


.,   31.01.1939. ( ˅, .170).




164


       22 1939. Documents diplomatiques francais, 2-e serie, t. XIV, p. 540 ( . .   .      . 19381939. , 2001, .146147)




165


Tabois. The Called MeCassandra, pp. 386387. ( ., .127).




166


Collier to Strang, Apr. 28, 1939, C6206/3356/18, PRO FO 371 23064. ( ̅, .180)




167


 . . 1958. . 21, .658.




168


 , 8 1938//  . ., 1958, . 21, .662663.




169


 , . I, .167168, 184186;  .. ,      19381939: . . .,1990. .7585, 9395;  . . -  1939.:     //   . 1998. 3, .326.




170


     .     . 28.01.1939. //  , .1, .201.




171


 . .    .       1930- . // - . 2012. 9, .71.




172


.      :  .  , .334335.




173


.- . 13 1939.  Ӆ, .1, .485.




174


 .  . // . - 1939. 7778.




175


   ,    .    .     .  , . :          -     .   ? ,   셻. New York Times  1936. ( ݅, .473,  .)




176


 ݅, .419.




177


 ݅, .411.




178


Chilston to Halifax, no. 307, July 2, 1937, N3374/97/38, PRO FO 371, 22289 ( ̅, .69)




179


 , .522523.




180


 1938. (. :  . . , .280281).




181


 . ԅ, .23.




182


1939.    . ., 1992, .74 ( . , .310)




183


.    :        16 1939      . (  .    .  20 . .  1999. 448.)




184


MacDonald C. A., . 137.




185


MacDonald C. A., . 135, 137.




186


The Forrestal Diaries  New York, 1951, p 121122. (   , 12 . .: , .2, .345.)




187


Moley Raymond Charles. After Seven Years. New York and London: Harper and Brothers. 1939, p. 384385.




188


 Ѕ, .7475.




189


Spectator  1 1940. ( ȅ, .61).




190


  . ( Ѕ, .36).




191


 ݅, .52.




192


 Ӆ, .1, . 461.




193


 . XVIII  ()  10 1939.




194


     () XVIII  (), 10 1939,   . I, .258264.




195


 , 15 1939,          (. 1938  1939.)   , ., 1971, .237238 ( ̅, .150)




196


 ԅ, .433.




197


 . .    .       1930- . // - . 2012. 9, .72.




198


Address Delivered by President Roosevelt to the Congress, January 4, 1939. // Peace and War. United States foreign policy, 19311941. Washington, 1943. . 449.




199


Nitti F. S., p. 102, 143.




200


   12 1939. ( Ѕ, .2627)




201


Nitti F. S., p. 262.




202


Nitti F, p. 23.




203


 Ӆ, .1, .498.




204


 Ӆ, .1, .493.




205


 Ӆ, .1, .493.




206


 Ӆ, .1, .501.




207


       .




208


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209


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210


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211


Lockhart B. retreat From Glory. London, 1934. ( ԅ, .188)




212


 1924.  384.      95%  . (, 1- ., .20., 1930, .414).




213


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214


 . ԅ, .19.




215


Freund M.Weltgeschichte der Gegenwart in Dokumenten. Freiburg, 19541956, Bd. II, S. 58 ff ( .. , .305); .    Ӆ, .1, .498.




216


.    :        16 1939      . (  .    .  20 . .  1999. 448.)




217


Gisevius H. B. Bis zum bitteren Ende, Zurich, 1946, Bd. II, S. 107 ( .. , .311)




218


Domarus M.Hitler: Reden und Proklamationen 19321945, Wuerrzburg, 196263, S. 119 ff ( .. , .311)




219


     23 1939. ( Ѕ, .67).




220


Burckhardt C. J. Meine Danziger Mission 19371939. Zurich; Munchen, 1960, S. 164. ( ., .346)




221


 Ӆ, .1, .507.




222


 Ӆ, .1, .493.




223


 ݅, .338339.




224


   798 P.S. ( Ѕ, .66)




225


      , 23 1939. ( Ѕ, .66)




226


   .    .  9 1938. ( Ӆ, .574)




227


.   . , 1930., .175. ( . , .: . 2006, 352., .330)




228


 , . I, .378379;  . .     . .,1972, .218221;  . .    . 19331939. .,1963, .567571. ( .)




229


 . Å, .278.




230


 .  . ., 1991,  , .153. ( . , .199.)




231


 , .2, .391;  . Å, .279.




232


 . Å, .279.




233


 . . , .2934.




234


 Ӆ, .1, .504.




235


 Ӆ, .1, .505.




236


 , 6 1939//  , . I, .361363; Halifax to Seeds, no. 255, Apr. 6, 1939, Documents on British Foreign Policy, 3 series, 9 vols, London, 19491957, V, 5354; minutes by Sargent, Cadogan, Halifax, Apr. 68, 1939, C5430/3356/18, PRO FO 371 23063; Aster Sidney, 1939: The Making of the Second World War. L., 1973, pp. 159160 ( ̅, .167)




237


 , 1 1939,    , ., 1958-, XXII, . 1, .243244 ( ̅, .161)




238


 Ӆ, .1, .501.




239


. .   . .  11 1939. ( . Å, .280)




240


 . Å, .280; .  Parker R. A. C., Chamberlain and Appeasement: British Policy and the Coming of the Second World War. Lnd., 1993, p. 223 ( ̅, .175)




241


 ̅, .175.




242


Cadogans note, Apr. 19, 1939, C5460/15/18, PRO FO 371 22969; Corbin, no. 409, 25 mai 1939, DDF, 2


 serie, 18 vols. (Paris, 1963-), XVI, 562566 ( ̅, .177)




243


29 1939.   . ( ̅, .182)




244


Halifax to Phipps, no. 981, Apr. 20, 1939, Documents on British Foreign Policy, 3 series, 9 vols, London, 19491957,V, 260;  Halifax to Phipps, no. 945, Apr. 19, 1939, C5532/3356/18, PRO FO 371 23064 ( ̅, .178)




245


Collier to Strang, Apr. 28, 1939, C6206/3356/18, PRO FO 371 23064 ( ̅, .180)




246


Nitti F, p. 279.




247


 , .2, .391.




248


 .,  .,     .  . ., 1970, .33 ( . ., .101); .  : .     . ( . Å, .284)




249


 . Å, .284.




250


 .         27 1939. ( . Å, .284285)




251


 . Å, .279.




252


Manchester William, The Caged Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill, 19321940, Lnd., 1989, pp. 459462; Parker R. A. C., Chamberlain and Appeasement: British Policy and the Coming of the Second World War. Lnd., 1993, p. 229. ( ̅, .200)




253


 . ., .320.




254


 , 10 1939,  :   , ., 1990, I, .444447; Parker R. A. C., Chamberlain and Appeasement: British Policy and the Coming of the Second World War. Lnd., 1993, p. 233 ( ̅, .200201)




255


. :  . Å, .282.




256


 ,  , 19 1939. //  , ., 1958, XXII, . 1, .486487.




257


 Ӆ, .1, .524.




258


Chamberlain to Hilda, May 28, 1939, NC18/1/1101, Chamberlain papers ( ̅, .203)




259


Cadogan Diaries,  June 20, 28, 1939, pp. 189190 ( ̅, .229)




260


Channon Diaries,  May 24, 1939, p. 201;  , 26 1939,  :   , ., 1990, I, .500;       , , 17 1939, ibid., .508511; Payart, nos. 400405, 17 isai 1939,  Papiers Naggiar/10; Seeds, no. 103, May 17, 1939, C7681/3356/ |8, PRO FO 371 23066 ( ̅, .204205)




261


Channon Diaries,  May 24, 1939, p. 201;  , 26 1939,  :   , ., 1990, I, .500;       , , 17 1939, ibid., .508511; Payart, nos. 400405, 17 isai 1939,  Papiers Naggiar/10; Seeds, no. 103, May 17, 1939, C7681/3356/ |8, PRO FO 371 23066 ( ̅, .204205)




262


  Å, .325.




263


. :  .  , .116.




264


 Ӆ, .1, .530.




265


      , .2, .169.




266


DBFP. Op.cit. Vol. VI, N 647 [628], -  13 1939. (-, .); .   Seeds, no. 196, Aug. 12, 1939, Cl1275/3356/18, PRO FO 371 23072; Strangs minute, Aug. 14, 1939, ibid ( ̅, .256)




267


., .333.




268


. . . . 1939.    . ., 1992, .83.




269


. 9 1939. // ̅, .2, .133.




270


,        .      ,        ,       . ( Ӆ, .1, .529).




271


   14 1939.  , 8, 1969, .93 ( . ., .91)




272


 Ӆ, .1, .536.




273


Naggiar, nos. 449454, 6 juin 1939, MAE Papiers Naggiar/10; Seeds, no. 139, |june 23, 1939, C8928/3356/18, PRO FO 371 23069. ( ̅, .224)




274


1939.    . ., 1992, .17 ( . , .332)




275


 ̅, .224.




276


 .. ,      19381939. ., 1991, .202 ( . , .332)




277


 ̅, .272273.




278


     , .2, .140.




279


. :  . Å, .287.




280


 . , .333.




281


 Ӆ, .1, .536537.




282


 ̅, .244.




283


 ..   , .325.




284


Documents on British Foreign Policy 19191939. Third Series. Vol. VI Appendix V, .763, 764, 777. (, ).




285


   , , 4 1939. // υ, .22, . 1, .581.




286


 , .180.




287


 . Å, .289290; .   Doumenc, Souvenirs dc lamission en Russic, aout 1939, ff. 1112, SHAT 7N 3185. .    , 3 1939,          ( 1938  1939.). //   . .: . 1971, .526527.




288


     -    . 1 1939. (  Å, .441.)




289


              ,       .




290


 Ӆ, .1, .538.




291


Seeds, military mission no. 1, Aug. 12, 1939, C11276/3356/18, PRO FO 371 23072; Instructions, Aug. 15, 1939, ibid.; Drax, Mission to Moscow, August 1939, ff. 1415, Churchill Archives, Drax Papers, 6/5; Doumenc, Souvenirs ff. 6566, SHAT 7N 3185 ( ̅, .257)




292


DDF. T. XVIII. 235. ( . . 19381939.        . //   .  ./ . ., .: , 2019. 384., .223.)




293


  . .        15 1939. //  , 19381939:    .1. ., 1990, .222224.




294


Committee on Imperial Defence, Deputy chiefs of staff subcommittee, meeting of Aug. 16, 1939, C11506/3356/18, PRO FO 371 23072 ( ̅, .258259)




295


Doumenc, Souvenirs, ff. 6768, SHAT 7N 3185;      ,  , 13 1939;     ,  , 14 1939, //          ( 1938  1939.).   . , 1971, .555562; 563572; Andre Beaufre, 1940: The Fall of France, London, 1967, pp. 109113, 118 ( ̅, .257)




296


 ,  561.




297


 ̅, .221.




298


Chamberlain to Hilda, June 17, 1939, NC18/1/1103, Chamberlain papers ( ̅, .219)




299


 ,  567.




300


Cabinet, Committee on Foreign Policy, Monday, June 26, 1939, C9315/ 356/18, PRO FO 371 23069; Aster Sidney, 1939: The Making of the Second World War. L., 1973, pp. 270271 ( ̅, .221)




301


Documents on British Foreign Policy 19191939. Third Series. Vol. VI Appendix V, .763, 764, 777. (, ).




302


    , Naggiar, nos. 860863, 12 aout 1939, MAE Papicrs Naggiar/10; Doumenc, Souvenirs, ff. 5657, SHAT 7N 3185; L.Noel, LAgression allemande contre la Pologne, Paris, 1946, p. 423 ( ̅, .255)




303


Committee on Imperial Defence, Deputy chiefs of staff subcommittee, meeting of Aug. 16, 1939, C11506/3356/18, PRO FO 371 23072 ( ̅, .258259)




304


  1939. DBFP, 3


 ser, Vol. 4, 496, p. 473 ( . . -      (19361939.), , 2000, .121)




305


 Ӆ, .1, .569.




306


   .    .  9 1938. //  Ӆ., .575.




307


   .    .  9 1938. //  Ӆ, .576.




308


  .  28 1939. //  Ӆ, .606.




309


 .- . -  19181939. ., 2001, .189 ( . , .329)




310


 , .1., .279. . : Colson a Doumenc, no. 2388-EMA/2-SAE, 15 aout 1939, SHAT 7N 3186; Naggiar, nos. 873874, 15 aoOt1939, MAE Papiers Naggiar/10; Noel a Naggiar, nos. 515, 18 aout 1939, ibid./9; Charles-Jean Tripier (  ), 20 aout 1939, ibid.; Drax to Chatfield, Aug. 16, 17, 1939, C12064/3356/18, PRO FO 371 23073 ( ̅, .260)




311


  - 19 1939.  . .     , ., 1972, . 301 ( ȅ, .106)




312


.-     1944. ( . .    .:  2006. 352., 157158).




313


   -   .    , 2026 1939. // , .22, . 1, .549.




314


 Ӆ, .1, .568569.




315


DDF. T. XVII. 455. ( . . 19381939.        . //   .  ./ . ., .: , 2019. 384., .219.)




316


. :  . ., .157158.




317


 Ӆ, .1, .569.




318


      3 1939. ( Ӆ, .1, .569, . .)




319


 .  5 1938. ( Ӆ, .585)


