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       476    ,   XVI    ,    ,       (   ). , ,     ,   XX    ,    ,   [1 -  .       . . 7 / . . ?.:   , 2008. 544 .].       ,         ,          [2 -  . .   .  I. .: , 1996. 872 .].      XX         ,         .

   ,            (  ,         ,  ,              ).

    ,   ,    ,       .   ,   ,       ,    [3 -  . .   . .: , 1986. . 16.].    XX       ,       -   ,     [4 -  .      VI . .: . , 1908. 687 .].

           ,         [5 -  .       / .  . .. . .: , 1982. .8788.].      . ,     X.      ,           ,    ,   ,     [6 -  ..    / . . . . .:   , 2009.176 .].

           ,             .

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        :          ,          .

      -,       ,  ,   ,   ,   .

     ,                 ,        [7 -                             ,        (   )     ,    (, , , , ).           VIII ,             (VIIXII.)     ,           .      ,               .        (  XI )    .         .].

         :    (   ,     ..)   ,      .  ,            ,           .    ,            .

                    ,          .

      ,        ,        [8 -  .     / : . . .: Socio-Logos, 1994. . 260.].            (  )    .

  ,    ,       ,           .   ,      ,      ,       ,   ,  .  ,      ,    ,   [9 -  .      / . . . . 2006, 3. . 58.].       :  ,     ,      - ,    .         ,    .   , , ,      ,        .

          ,      :    ,       .     ,    ,       .        ;         ;   ,              .

     .             .      (   ,           ).      ,   ,     -     .   ,        ,   ,     .             , , ,      .       ,        .        ,           .

      . -,  ,       .         :         .              ,    ,  ,   .

        , , ,   XX            () ,          [10 - . . -1. . 23. . 102. . 39.].

-,      .   ,              [11 -  .     . . 42.],     ,       .       .    X          ,    ,    (        ),    ,        .           VII  (945959),         [12 - Constantine Porphyrogennetos. The Book of Ceremonies, in 2 volumes. Canberra: Australian Association for Byzantine Studies Byzantina Australiensia. Vol. 12, 2012. 870 p.].                 X .

   , ,     ,        .

 ,               .

           .     ,      XIX         ,     .     ,     .        [13 -  .     . .4243.].            ,       ,       .          ,         [14 -  . . 44.].                       ;        ,    ,    .

,        .   ,     ,  ,            (physical education)[15 -  .      / .   . , 2009. 6 (73). . 85.].  ,   ,            .   ,        ,            .

,        ,       ,     ,    .     ,     :           .

 ,         .  , , . ,     ,       ,   ,        .           ,      ,     ,    .     ,  .

 ,                  IV  XIV.  -        -   .

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* * *

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                           .




 I

  





1.1.        


      .    .

-,                   .       ,    XVIII. . ,          .       ,       ,   .

-,            .           XIX    ,      ,             .         [16 -  .     . .9394.].    ,   ?IX-??   (  )   .       ( 1862 )      ,         ,        [17 -  . .      : . . .:  , 2008. . 153.].    ,           .

         ,       .

   ,     .     1896               .     (  ,  )               ,         .         .  ,   1874.[18 - Giovagnoli R, Spartaco. Milano. Paolo Carrara Editore. 1878. 461 p.],        ( 1909.)[19 - .  I .  . . 1909; .  / .  . . The Bryna Company. 1960; :   .  / .  . . . Starz! 20102013.]       ( 1956.)[20 - .  / .  ., .  JI. .     . 1956.].

                 ,    XIX     :           (776.  ..),       394.       V. XIX.  .             -  .        XX.: , , , [21 - . :  .     . . 44.].   ,    1970- ,      .

          ,    ,     .

                   ,          .     70-  XX ,     ,       .

         .            . ,    ,        .      ,     .

    ,      ,       - ,   .        ,      ,    .           .        .

             XX.           [22 -  . .      . //  . -, 1894. . 1. .116; Manojlovic G. Le peuple du Constantinople de 400 a 800 apres J. . (.) 11 Byzantion. 1936. Vol. XI, livr. 2. P.617716;  . .     (?? ????)  VVII. 11  . M. ., 1945. .144227;  . .      VVII. //  . 1947. . 1. .164183.],         [23 -  .      VI . .: . , 1908. 687 .].

       /   .         [24 -  . .        //  :     XVI .   /  , -  ; . . 3. .  .: , 1982. .3753.],       XX.      [25 - Guilland R. The Hippodrome at Byzantium. Speculum, Vol. 23, No. 4. 23 (4): p.676682; Cameron A. Circus factions: Blues and Greens at Rome and Byzantium. Clarendon Press, 1976. 364 p.; Schrodt B. Sports in the Byzantine Empire 11 Journal Of Sport History, 1981. Vol. 8, No. 3, P.4059; Giatsis S. G. The organization of chariot racing in the great hippodrome of byzantine Constantinople, 17:1. 2000. P.3668; Wolinska T. Constantinopolitan Charioteers and Their Supporters. Lodz: Studia Ceranea 1. 2011. P.127142.].


* * *

 .            ,         .

             ,    .    ,           .

      ,  ,  ,    ,   .           ,            .

,              (  )         ,     (    ,        . 4.4).   , ,       ,      .    ,         ,  ,  ,   ,  ,        .         .

        XIX       .       :       . .  (1894)[26 -  . .      . .116.];      VVII. . .  (1945)[27 -  . .     (?? ????)  VVII. .144227.];      VVII. . .  (1947)[28 -  . .      VVII. .164183.];        ( ) . .  (1952)[29 -  . .         ( ) //  . , 1952. . 5. .216222.];        . .  (1982)[30 -  . .       . .3753.].

        ,      ,         .             ,      ,                    [31 -  .       . .4648.].   ,   ,     , , , ,    [32 -  . .      . .1011.].       ,   IVVI.       ,     [33 -  . .      VVII. .180182.].

,    ,    ,     .     ,   ,               .

        . .   . .  :   [34 -  . .,  . . :    : -  ,1989. 304 .].  ,          (   ,  ),                     .

 ,        VI            ;   ,      ,              .      .  , ,  ,     ,               ,        .

 . .    (  IV )[35 -  . .   (  IV ). .:   , 1962. 284 .]    (   )       .             ,    ,           .        ,      .  (    )        IVV.   :   ,          ,      .

   ,  ,        ,         .  ,            ,    .

  ,              . .   . . [36 -  . .,  . .   . //   , 1960. 5.].

            . . [37 -  . .    VIX.    //  . 1979. . 40. .4975.].    ,  ,   ,            .

  . . [38 -             .]      IXXI? .[39 -  . .      IXXI? . //       ( ) /    . . .,    . . , 2015. .149164.]    ,         (        ),        . ,        ,     ,    ,     . ,              ,                 , , ,  .      ,  ,     .       ,     X .


* * *

        .         .

         VI [40 -  .      VI . 687 .],     1908 .               ,       .    :    ,      ()   ,     (  )    ,         .    .     ,      ,   ,    VVI.      .        .       , ,    ,  .         ,        .      ,    ,       VI .

       .  The Hippodrome at Byzantium (  )[41 - Guilland R. The Hippodrome at Byzantium. Speculum, Vol. 23, No. 4. 23 (4): P.676682.].       ,       (,   ),     .

 ,      ,    .  Sports in the Byzantine Empire (   )[42 - Schrodt . Sports in the Byzantine Empire. P.4059.],   1981 .        ,      (  )   .      ,     .      .

  ,                  ,           .        .        ,                 .

         ,    ,         .     ,       , , ,            V .

.         ,     (. . 11-15).      ,      .        , , .

.    Sport Spectators From Antiquity to the Renaissance (       )[43 - Guttmann A. Sport Spectators From Antiquity To The Renaissance. I I Journal Of Sport History, 1981. Vol. 8, No. 2, P.527.]         ,          .        ,             .

  .  Animals for Show and Pleasure in Ancient Rome (       )[44 - Jennison G. Animals for Show and Pleasure in Ancient Rome (Manchester: Press, 1937. P. 180.],  ,              , ,     ,    .

.    Chariot Racing in the Ancient World (     )[45 - Bennett D. Chariot Racing in the Ancient World. 11 History Today. 47 (12) Britain, 1997. P.4148.]       .           .

               Circus factions: Blues and Greens at Rome and Byzantium ( :       )[46 - Gameron A. Circus factions: Blues and Greens at Rome and Byzantium. 364 p.] . .  ,       -  (        , ,     ,       ,      ),   ,     ,       .       ,     .   ,    ,    ,         .   .       [47 - Cameron A. Porphyrins the Charioteer. Oxford University Press, 1973. P. 239.].

     ,     .   ,     .               .

           . ,  ,      ,    . [48 - ????????? ?. ?????????? ???? ??? ??????????. ?. ?'. ? ?????????? ??? ?? ???????????? ??????. ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????. ?? ?????????? ??????????. ? ????????????, ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????????, ?? ????????? ??????????. ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????, ?? ????, ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????. ??????, 1949. 403 ?.].    ,      ,        .          ,      :   (,  VVI.),     (11401199)      (11651235).    ,     ,    

 ,    ,            ,    ,             [49 - ????????? . ?????????? ???? ??? ??????????. ?. 95.]. ,     ,            ,         .  ,        ,      .

 ,    XXI ,     . .  The organization of chariot racing in the great hippodrome of byzantine Constantinople[50 - Giatsis S. G. The organization of chariot racing in the great hippodrome of byzantine Constantinople, 17:1. 2000. P.3668.] (       )  Sport in Byzantium[51 - Giatsis S. G. Sport in Byzantium 11 Erytheia. No. 28. 2007. P. 26.] (  ).       ,         ,   ,     ,     ,         (   ),          .    ,       , .  . 1-.

   .   . [52 - Carr T., Sheppard K., Welch A. Sport During the Byzantine Era 2010. 15 p.]      ,    .       ,    ,     -     .               XII      .              ,     ,   .






. 1.      ( . , . . , . . )






. 2.     ( . , . . , . . )






. 3.    ()

( . , . . , . . )



,   ,     ,       Constantinopolitan Charioteers and Their Supporters (    )[53 - Wolinska . Constantinopolitan Charioteers and Their Supporters. P.127142.].      ,   ,           .

 ,        .      ,     -   .         ,       ,      .

   ,            ,      , ,  ,    .

   ,      ,          ,   ,      .      ,      ,     .




1.2.   


                ,      .        .

  .                 .             .             ,        ,    ,       .         [54 -  .  // .,   . . .  .: , 1978. 319 .].        (,   [55 -  . .  XIIIXVIII. . 196.]),          .    [56 -  . .  I // . . .  / : -  , 1860. 466 .]           .

        . ,   ,    [57 -  //    IXXV  / .: , 1968. .158160.]   [58 -   / .,   . . . . .: -  , 1960. 220 .].         .     ,      (         ),    .   ,       ,   ,         .

    -        .

  VI   [59 -  .    VI  / . . .. . .:, 2007. 158 .],     ,   ,  ,        ,       [60 -  . .145148.].     ,  ,        .                          ,           .

  (582602)[61 -   / . . . . . .: , 2004. 242 .],    VIVII.  ,  (   )     ,      ,       . -,          ,   ,         . -,      .   , ,       , ,   ,     [62 -  . . 83.].

       :   VI (886912),     905      [63 -  . . 204.],     (963969)[64 -   II  / . . . . . .: , 2005.105 .],    60   .                     [65 -  . . 106.],    [66 -   II . . 5.].        ,   ,    .         ,    , ,       [67 -  . . 153.],     [68 -  . . 178.].

         ,               ,         .

             .

 De Ceremoniis Aulae Byzantinae (   )[69 - Constantine Porphyrogennetos. The Book of Ceremonies. 870 p.],    黠    X .       VII  (913920, 945959) , ,   .    ,          ,    ,          ,  ,     .             ,       X .            .        .        ,  ,              ,     .              (,  )[70 - Ibid. P.338339.].

 ,   ,        ,       ,       ,  ,  .     ,         , ,       VII   [71 - Constantine Porphyrogennetos. The Book of Ceremonies. P.588589.].

       ,         .        :            ,     ,       [72 - Ibid. P.612615.].   ,        ,    ,      [73 - Ibid. P.303307.].

              ,           [74 - Ibid. P.827828.].


* * *

   ,   ,      ,  ,    ,           - (. . 11-15, 47).         I       III,    (. . 16, 17, 44, 45).






. 4.        (. . . ).  ,    ()   






. 5.        (. . . ).    .      .   , ,   ,     .422



    :       (       ) (.48-413),        (. 18,46,414).    ,       (. 15, 412).        [75 -   . 506. .    .  : https://www.hermitagemuseum. org] (506.,     )     (   I)[76 -   , 517.  : https://www.icon-art.info/masterpiece.php?lng=ru&mst_id=5260](517.,       ).      -  - . .             .          .

                .             ,      [77 -  . . :  , 2010. .118.]        [78 - . .  I. :   -, 1914. . 117.].






. 6.      .        (. . . )






. 7.       (. . . )






. 8.     .  (?)       (. . . )






. 9.  .  (?)        






. 10.  .  (?)   






. 11.  .  (?)   






. 12.  .  (?)     






. 13.  .  (?)     






. 14.      , . 500. (. . . ).  :       (  ?);     (?);    




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=68731872)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


 .       . . 7 / . . ?.:   , 2008. 544 .




2


 . .   .  I. .: , 1996. 872 .




3


 . .   . .: , 1986. . 16.




4


 .      VI . .: . , 1908. 687 .




5


 .       / .  . .. . .: , 1982. .8788.




6


 ..    / . . . . .:   , 2009.176 .




7


                            ,        (   )     ,    (, , , , ).           VIII ,             (VIIXII.)     ,           .      ,               .        (  XI )    .         .




8


 .     / : . . .: Socio-Logos, 1994. . 260.




9


 .      / . . . . 2006, 3. . 58.




10


. . -1. . 23. . 102. . 39.




11


 .     . . 42.




12


Constantine Porphyrogennetos. The Book of Ceremonies, in 2 volumes. Canberra: Australian Association for Byzantine Studies Byzantina Australiensia. Vol. 12, 2012. 870 p.




13


 .     . .4243.




14


 . . 44.




15


 .      / .   . , 2009. 6 (73). . 85.




16


 .     . .9394.




17


 . .      : . . .:  , 2008. . 153.




18


Giovagnoli R, Spartaco. Milano. Paolo Carrara Editore. 1878. 461 p.




19


.  I .  . . 1909; .  / .  . . The Bryna Company. 1960; :   .  / .  . . . Starz! 20102013.




20


.  / .  ., .  JI. .     . 1956.




21


. :  .     . . 44.




22


 . .      . //  . -, 1894. . 1. .116; Manojlovic G. Le peuple du Constantinople de 400 a 800 apres J. . (.) 11 Byzantion. 1936. Vol. XI, livr. 2. P.617716;  . .     (?? ????)  VVII. 11  . M. ., 1945. .144227;  . .      VVII. //  . 1947. . 1. .164183.




23


 .      VI . .: . , 1908. 687 .




24


 . .        //  :     XVI .   /  , -  ; . . 3. .  .: , 1982. .3753.




25


Guilland R. The Hippodrome at Byzantium. Speculum, Vol. 23, No. 4. 23 (4): p.676682; Cameron A. Circus factions: Blues and Greens at Rome and Byzantium. Clarendon Press, 1976. 364 p.; Schrodt B. Sports in the Byzantine Empire 11 Journal Of Sport History, 1981. Vol. 8, No. 3, P.4059; Giatsis S. G. The organization of chariot racing in the great hippodrome of byzantine Constantinople, 17:1. 2000. P.3668; Wolinska T. Constantinopolitan Charioteers and Their Supporters. Lodz: Studia Ceranea 1. 2011. P.127142.




26


 . .      . .116.




27


 . .     (?? ????)  VVII. .144227.




28


 . .      VVII. .164183.




29


 . .         ( ) //  . , 1952. . 5. .216222.




30


 . .       . .3753.




31


 .       . .4648.




32


 . .      . .1011.




33


 . .      VVII. .180182.




34


 . .,  . . :    : -  ,1989. 304 .




35


 . .   (  IV ). .:   , 1962. 284 .




36


 . .,  . .   . //   , 1960. 5.




37


 . .    VIX.    //  . 1979. . 40. .4975.




38


            .




39


 . .      IXXI? . //       ( ) /    . . .,    . . , 2015. .149164.




40


 .      VI . 687 .




41


Guilland R. The Hippodrome at Byzantium. Speculum, Vol. 23, No. 4. 23 (4): P.676682.




42


Schrodt . Sports in the Byzantine Empire. P.4059.




43


Guttmann A. Sport Spectators From Antiquity To The Renaissance. I I Journal Of Sport History, 1981. Vol. 8, No. 2, P.527.




44


Jennison G. Animals for Show and Pleasure in Ancient Rome (Manchester: Press, 1937. P. 180.




45


Bennett D. Chariot Racing in the Ancient World. 11 History Today. 47 (12) Britain, 1997. P.4148.




46


Gameron A. Circus factions: Blues and Greens at Rome and Byzantium. 364 p.




47


Cameron A. Porphyrins the Charioteer. Oxford University Press, 1973. P. 239.




48


????????? ?. ?????????? ???? ??? ??????????. ?. ?'. ? ?????????? ??? ?? ???????????? ??????. ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????. ?? ?????????? ??????????. ? ????????????, ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????????, ?? ????????? ??????????. ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????, ?? ????, ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????. ??????, 1949. 403 ?.




49


????????? . ?????????? ???? ??? ??????????. ?. 95.




50


Giatsis S. G. The organization of chariot racing in the great hippodrome of byzantine Constantinople, 17:1. 2000. P.3668.




51


Giatsis S. G. Sport in Byzantium 11 Erytheia. No. 28. 2007. P. 26.




52


Carr T., Sheppard K., Welch A. Sport During the Byzantine Era 2010. 15 p.




53


Wolinska . Constantinopolitan Charioteers and Their Supporters. P.127142.




54


 .  // .,   . . .  .: , 1978. 319 .




55


 . .  XIIIXVIII. . 196.




56


 . .  I // . . .  / : -  , 1860. 466 .




57


 //    IXXV  / .: , 1968. .158160.




58


  / .,   . . . . .: -  , 1960. 220 .




59


 .    VI  / . . .. . .:, 2007. 158 .




60


 . .145148.




61


  / . . . . . .: , 2004. 242 .




62


 . . 83.




63


 . . 204.




64


  II  / . . . . . .: , 2005.105 .




65


 . . 106.




66


  II . . 5.




67


 . . 153.




68


 . . 178.




69


Constantine Porphyrogennetos. The Book of Ceremonies. 870 p.




70


Ibid. P.338339.




71


Constantine Porphyrogennetos. The Book of Ceremonies. P.588589.




72


Ibid. P.612615.




73


Ibid. P.303307.




74


Ibid. P.827828.




75


  . 506. .    .  : https://www.hermitagemuseum. org




76


  , 517.  : https://www.

icon-art.info/masterpiece.php?lng=ru&mst_id=5260




77


 . . :  , 2010. .118.




78


. .  I. :   -, 1914. . 117.


