  .        
  


       軠      -      (, , ,    .)          XVI-XXI .            ,              ,       .

 ,     .

  PDF A4    .





  .        

   



  

  



        



 :

  ,  .. 

 :

...,  .. , ... .. , ... . . , ... .. , ... ..  (. ),

... .. , .. ,  .. , ... .. , ...,  .. , ... .. 



:

   .. 

  ,  .. 



       I   (1717.),        II   

      (1896.)



@biblioclub:    -      : , DataCite (DOI),   








  , 2022

    , 2022

   (.), 2022







        ,      .       .   ,  ,       ,    .         . ,   ,           ,               .

        ,    .         ,         ..   .           [1 - Watkins J. Toward a New Diplomatic History of Medieval and Early Modern Europe// Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies. Duke University Press, 2008. Vol. 38, 1. P.114, https:// d0i.org/10.1215/10829636-2007-016].         . , .   .[2 - Black J. British Diplomats and Diplomacy. 16881800/Exeter: Univ, of Exeter Press,2001; Sowerby T.A. Early Modern Diplomatic History// History Compass, 2016. Vol.14, y// History Compass, 2016. Vol.14, 9. P.441456. https://doi.org/1o.1111/ hic3.12329.]                 .. [3 -  ..   : , ,    // i  ii  i.  i . 2021. . 66, 3. .283292. https:// doi.org/1o.29235/2524-2369-221-66-3-283-292.].   ,                  ,   ,     .              .   ,  ,   ,     .       . , ,                 [4 -  .. . . . 288.].  ,  ,            ,        .

                    ,  XVI   .     ,     ,           ,           ,         .           .

     .    ,     .    ,      .

     ... ..      ..     15561557.            -  ,       XVI.,       ..   .    ,           ,            ,      -          .        ..             ,        ,          .

     ,         XIX . , ... ..      ..         XIX.     ,    ,    ,    .    ,                .            ,    .

 ... ..          , , , ,     (18371900).    ,         ,          .         ,            .

    ... ..             (18401925),  1875.   ,                   ,         (. ),           (. )        (. ).     ..       ,           -        .                .

.    ,             ,                   ..               .

   ... ..     -    ..          ()            (18621933)      XIX   XX.       ..         1918       ..           ,   ,   .

 ... ..        (  )    (  -)     ,         2022.            ,                          ,           1920- .

  ... ..        ,   .. .           .        -             1929  1932.

     ... .. ,               .         ,     .       ,       ,       ,         .           1941.   1942.  ,             ,   ,                       ,       ,          .           1941.      ,                           ,    .              ..    1942.,         ,     -    .

     ... .. ,              .      ,   ,     ,         ,         , ,        ,    - ,        ,      .  ,       ,         ,       ,  ,     . . ,   -     XVIII .

    XVIII    ... ..,                   .          ,    ,           1731. -  ,   ;    1734.,     1741 .         ,            II .

  ... ..         (17551827),        1790- .              :      .  .     ,       .    ,     -  , ,        .

   ... .. .           XIX     (18081893).        .      ,           ,       ,   .           -       .        .            .

  ... ..            1840-  1850- .,              .                        .          - ,                .

 ... ..          80-  XIX.           ,   ,     -        1882.                     ,    ,    .

  ... ..             XIX    .    ,             30-  XIX .     ,            .    -     ,   -  .

 ... ..   ... ..             19051907.    ,        ,  ,           ,            .    ,         .    ,    (   ),    .    ,                  ,           ,     .     .      . . .  ,   ,     . .   19061907.      , ,   ,   -  1907.

 ... ..     ,         19411943.   ,   ,    ,        .          ,   ,     ,        .    19411943.      .

  ... ..       .             .    ,   .               1945_1947.   ,         .       .      .       ,            ,             .   .        ,      modus vivendi   ,     .        ,     .      , -,    . ,     .           1947.  ,             ,    .   . .     .    ,         - ,      .

   ... .. -,     ,      .       ,  ,  .             XX   XXI.

  ,   ,      ,   ,          .








 I

 





 1

    :       (15561557.)?


.. 



 -    1553 ,          .       1554.     IV,         .    ,     VI ,      ,      [ ] ,    ,       ,    [5 - The copie of the letters missive, which the right noble Prince Edward the sixt sent to the Kings, Princes, and other Potentates, inhabiting the Northeast partes of the worlde, toward the mighty Empire of Cathay, at such time as Sir Hugh Willoughby knight, and Richard Chancelor, with their company, attempted their voyage thither in the yeere of Christ 1553, and the seventh and last yeere of his raigne // Hakluyt R. The principal Navigations Voyages Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation. Vol. I. London, 1599, p.231.].        IV,             [6 - Privileges granted by Ivan Vassileviche, Emperor of all Russia, to the English Merchants. British Library, Lansdowne MS 141/54, f.342.].   1555.           . , .   . .   1556.                .     ,       ,      - .

 ,             .            15561557.    , , ,    ,           ,       .. .          .

 ..           .  -         XVI                   ,    - [7 -  .     XVI  XVII . .1.   VIII-     . ., 1856. .5667;  ..        , 1553_1593 , ,     . ., 1875. .911;  ..      . . I. XVI. , 1912. .67; Willan T.S. The Early History of Russia Company, 15531603. Manchester, 1956. P.1518; Baron S.H. Osip Nepea and the Opening of English-Russian Commercial relations // Oxford Slavonic Papers. New Series, 1978. Vol. XI. P.4263;  ..   :     XVIXVIII. , 1992. .2829;  ..    . ., 2011. .2324.].                   ,         1550- .    ,    .

    ,  .. , X.   .     -   .. [8 -  .. -       XVI. //     XVII. ., 1961. .426429;  . --- :         (1557.) // -:    . ., 2015. .256264; Evans J. Merchant Adventurers. The Voyage of Discovery that transformed Tudor England. L., 2013. P.291298.].         XVI.      -  ,    ,                 ,    .

    ..                  [9 -  ,      //    ,      . T.XIII. 4.VIII. ., 1904. . 270, 285286;   //    . . XXXIII. ., 1977. .150.].            ,   ( )     [10 - Incent J. A Discourse of the Honourable receiving into England of the first Ambassador from the Emperor of Russia, in the yeere of Christ 1556, and in the third yeere of the raigne of Queene Marie, serving for the third voyage to Moscovie. Registred by Master John Incent Protonotarie // Hakluyt R. The principal Navigations Voyages Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation. Vol. I. L., 1599. P.285290.]   [11 -  . . . .264266.],     -  [12 - Machyn H. The Diary of Hemy Machyn. British Library, MS Cotton Vitellius F.v. 162 p.].              [13 - Calendar of State Papers relating to English Affairs in the Archives of Venice. Vol. 6. 15551558. L., 1877. P.1005, 1022.],     [14 - Charriere E. Negotiations de la France dans le Levant ou correspondences, memoires et actes diplomatiques des ambassadeurs de France. Vol. II. Paris, 1850. P.449450.]      [15 - Provano T. Traianus Provano, secretarius regius, Alberto in Prussia duci. Vilnae, 22.VIII.1557 // Elementa ad Fontium Editiones. Vol. L: Documenta ex Archivo Regimontano ad Poloniam spectanta. XX Pars. 15491568. Roma, 1980. P.105107.].

 ,            . - ,      ..    (ambassador),     ,        .     XVI.        .  ,     ,         ,   ,   [16 -    .      XVIXVII . ., 1989. .16.]. ,            [17 -   . . ., 1951. .139.],      .

   IV    .. ?    ? ..    , ,   1558.   ,          [18 -  ..    XVXVII. ., 1975. .135.]. ,         .      1556.,     ?         [19 -  ,      //    ,      . .. 4.VIII. ., 1904. .270.],     . , .     [20 -  . . . .56.], ..   .    [21 -  .. . . .9; Evans J. Op.cit. .282.], X.   .   [22 -  . . . .257; Baron S.H. Op.cit. .45.].  ..     , ,    ,             ,   - .   ..   ,        [23 -  .. . . .427.].   ,  XVI.       ,      (     IV,  [24 -  .. . . .109.]).  ,               1556,     . ,       [high officer]     [25 - Incent J. Op.cit. .285.]. ,  ..   , ,  ,  ,        [26 -  ..   .  -      XVI . ., 1960. .423.].

  ..     16  ,   .         :     [27 -   //    . . XXXIII. ., 1977. .150.].   XVI.        -    .  .          [28 -  ..  -   .      . ., 1969. .258, 282;  ..     XVI-  XVIII. .1. ., 1998. .35.].      1553.       [29 -   //    . . XXXIII. ., 1977. .150.].

..        ,      .  ,   ,  ,      .    ,         ,      ,    . [30 -  . . . .61.].     ,   IV  ?     [31 -  ,      //    ,      . .. 4.VIIL ., 1904. .270.].                   .

          2  1556.   ,        .      ,       .   1553.,        .        ,     .   . .     .                .          ,        .      . .

   ..     ,     ,        . : , , , , , , ,   [32 - Incent J. Op.cit. .290.].

          .        ,      ,    ,   ,          [][33 - Ibid. .286.].       ,        IV,  ..     .   ,      ,      ,   ,  ,   ,  ,    ,     .        ,      ,         [34 - Ibid. .289.].

     ..       ,      .     ,                ,          ,   ,   ,   .          ,       .   1557.           .

     .             (.    140.[35 -  . . . .59.])         ,  ,  -   .            -  ,          .                      ,  .              ,     ,   .        ,      .   -     ,  ,       ,       ,    ( ),   .      - , ,  -.   []       [36 - Machyn . The Diary of Henry Machyn. British Library, MS Cotton Vitellius F.v. f.6yr.].

           ,                     ,             .        ,          ,            . , ,      . ,    ,       , ,          ,     [37 -  . . . .261.].

             . , .     ,    .  ,       ,   [38 - Holinshed R. Holinsheds Chronicles. England, Scotland and Ireland: in 6 vol. Vol. 6. New York, 1976. P.1132.]. ,               , .    ,  ,   .  ,    ,    : ,     [39 -  . . . .59;  . . . .260; Evans J. Op.cit. .292.].

        -  ,      .    :       ,   ,   .    ,        ,  ,    ,    . ,     (     ..)          [] ,       ,         ,    [40 - Incent J. Op.cit. P.287.].         ,   []           [41 - A letter of the Company of the Marchants adventurers to Russia unto George Killingworth, Richard Gray, and Henry Lane their Agents there, to be delivered in Colmogoro or els where: sent in the John Evangelist // Hakluyt R. The principal Navigations Voyages Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation. Vol. I. L., 1599. P.297.].   .  ,       ,      ,    .      ,       ,          [42 - Michiel Surian, Venetian Ambassador in England, to the Doge and Senate, 3


 April 1557 // Calendar of State Papers relating to English Affairs in the Archives of Venice. Vol. 6.15551558. L., 1877. P.1005.].

-      .              . 23  1557.             , -   ,   25       .   ,         (       ,   II       ), -           . [43 - Ibid. P.1005.], , ,       .

 . ,  ,        (   ,    [44 - Courtwille J. Josse de Courtewille an president Viglius, Londres, 25 mars, 1557 // Relations Politiques des Pays-Bas et de L'Angleterre, sous le regne de Philippe II. T.i. Bruxelles, 1882. P.61.]),             ,    ,             [45 - Machyn H. The Diary of Henry Machyn. British Library, MS Cotton Vitellius F.v. f.68v.].       . ,   . ,    . , - . ,  .      ,     .

        .

     ,  ,  .         .  ,   ,      .   .     II           IV,   ,       ,         . ,       ,         .   ,      , ,   . ,            [46 - Incent J. Op.cit. .287.].

         IV ,      :        ,   []    , ,   ,        ;   ,  ,      ,        ,   ,      [47 - Philip and Mary, to czar Wassilie in favour of mutual commercial intercourse. British Library, Cotton MS Nero  VIII, f.3;  .. . . .15.].    - .     . ,    .    .   (  . ) ,       ,       [48 - Ibid, f.3;  . . 15.].

     II  ,                      ,      ,         .                ,      ,   -        [49 - Philip and Mary, to czar Wassilie in favour of mutual commercial intercourse. British Library, Cotton MS Nero  VIII, f.3;  .. . . .16.].

    II                ,   IV   (      ,    ,               [50 - Ibid, f.3;  . .16.]).               .

 ,     ,  ,     .   1553.        VI    .        ,     ,       .      II      ,       :  II   ,    [51 - Rider .. Our City and Chamber of London: The relationship between the City of London and the Crown in the reigns of Edward VI and Mary, 15471558. PhD Thesis, University of Wales, 1992. P.151153.].   1555.         ,       1558.,      [52 - Lloyd .. England and the German Hanse, 11571611. A study of their trade and commercial diplomacy. Cambridge, 2002. P.292301; Fusaro M. Political Economies of Empire in the Early Modern Mediterranean. The Decline of Venice and the Rise of England, 14501700. Cambridge, 2015. P.39.].      .

            .     ,    1556.        -        ,       ,   [53 - Kolner Inventar. Inventare Hansischer Archive des sechzehnten Jahrhunderts. Bd.i. Leipzig, 1896. S.424; Danziger Inventar, 15311591. Munchen, Leipzig, 1913. S.213220.].              [54 - Giovanni Michiel, Venetian Ambassador in England, to the Doge and Senate, 29 July 1555 // Calendar of State Papers relating to English Affairs in the Archives of Venice. Vol. 6.15551558. L., 1877. P.141; Dalin  von. Geschichte des Reiches Schweden. Bd. III. Rostock und Greifswald, 1763. S.360361;  A.A.  -       XVI  //  . 6. 2020. .4063.].  ..   ,        -  15551557.,   I[55 -  ..    XVI  XVII . T.I. , 1893. .1718.].   ,     ,       .. ,               .

           ,   ,     ,       [56 - Philip and Mary, to czar Wassilie in favour of mutual commercial intercourse. British Library, Cotton MS Nero  VIII, f.3;  .. . . .17.].             XVI.       ,      .

    ,   ,       .         ,      - ,     . 20  1557.         ,     ,         ,             . [57 - Machyn . The Diary of Henry Machyn. British Library, MS Cotton Vitellius F.v. f.70r-7ir.].            -     ,      20 000.,        [58 - Ibid. f.6Qr.].

      .    1557.   -           ,     .                [59 - Ibid, f.yiv.].             - .

29           .. .      ,       .    ,      ,       , ,   . ,       ,          [60 - Incent J. Op.cit. .288.]. ,        ,    ..    .        ,   .   ,  ,    ,  . , .      .  []   ,    ,  ,     ,  [61 - A letter of the Company of the Marchants adventurers to Russia unto George Killingworth, Richard Gray, and Henry Lane their Agents there, to be delivered in Colmogoro or els where: sent in the John Evangelist // Hakluyt R. The principal Navigations Voyages Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation. Vol. I. L., 1599. .301.].

1  1557. .   .   . ,             IV-   ,           [62 -  ,      //    ,      . .. 4.VIII. ., 1904. .286.].       ,         ,     ,       VIII (   II,    ),            [63 -  . . . .264.].

3  1557.      . .         ,      4-    .   ,      .            ,    ,      ,   ,                     ,     ,        [64 - Instructions given to the Masters and Mariners to be observed in and about this Fleete, passing this yeere 1557 toward the Bay of S. Nicholas in Russia, for this present Race to be made and returne of the same by Gods grace to the port of London, the place of their right discharge, as in the Articles ensuing is deduced // Hakluyt R. The principal Navigations Voyages Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation. Vol. I. L., 1599. P.296.].      .

       :     []                                   .                  ,     [65 -  ,      //    ,      . T.XIII. 4.VIII. ., 1904. .286.].                 .

         ,   ..    - ,      .

        .   3  1557.,  ,     ,       .    .      ,     [].  ,               [ II  ]     [66 - Michiel Surian, Venetian Ambassador in England, to the Doge and Senate, 3rd April 1557 // Calendar of State Papers relating to English Affairs in the Archives of Venice. Vol. 6.15551558. L., 1877. P.1005.].      ,  ..              .

,  15541557.            ,      .   1557.       ,        . ,     ,     -   ,    1555.        ,            []   ,   ,       [ II ],           [67 - Giovanni Michiel, Venetian Ambassador in England, to the Doge and Senate, 29 July 1555 // Calendar of State Papers relating to English Affairs in the Archives of Venice. Vol. 6.15551558. L., 1877. P.141.].

  ,   1557.         ,            ,        (bombardarum magistris et pixidum)[68 - Provano . Traianus Provano, secretarius regius, Alberto in Prussia duci. Vilnae, 22.VIII.1557 // Elementa ad Fontium Editiones. Vol. L: Documenta ex Archivo Regimontano ad Poloniam spectanta. XX Pars. 15491568. Roma, 1980. P.106.].   1558.        ,     ,      (    )  ,     ,   ,     [69 - Alcocke T. A Letter of Thomas Alcocke to the worshipfull Richard Gray and Henrie Lane Agents in Moscovia from Tirwill in Polonia, written in Tirwill the 26 of April 1558 // Hakluyt R. The principal Navigations Voyages Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation. Vol. I. L., 1599. P.304.].            ,       ,             ,      [70 - Charriere E. Negotiations de la France dans le Levant ou correspondences, memoires et actes diplomatiques des ambassadeurs de France. Vol. II. Paris, 1850. P.449450.].

,   , ..      IV           ,   (         ),         .      II     ?

     XVI.       ,       .                      ( ).  1555.      IV           ,     -[71 -  ..         (  XVI-30-  XVII ). ., 1963. .197198.].       , , ,   IV       .

           .            ,               .  15561559.          II ,     [72 -       - . . 2 (  1533  1560) //     . .59. ., 1887. .521.]. , ..           ,       .

    II       .  15551556.    IV      .      ,      .   1557.         ,   .  II,    , , ,   ,   .      ,     1557. ,         .

   1557.            II   .           ,      ,       ,   [ ]  ,       ,    . .         ,            , ,  []   [73 - Michiel Surian, Venetian Ambassador in the Doge and Senate, 22 April 1557 // Calendar of State Papers relating to English Affairs in the Archives of Venice. Vol. 6.15551558. L., 1877. P.1022.].

,         ,   ,   .             ,   II,        ,   ..     ,     .  .              IV  ,         ,       ,     [74 - Philip and Mary, to czar Wassilie in favour of mutual commercial intercourse. British Library, Cotton MS Nero  VIII, f.3;  .. . . .17.].    ..       .

,  ,       IV  .         I,                 ,       [75 -   . . ., 1951. .139.].   ,           ,   IV            .  ,      1558.    . ,  ..            .    [ ]   ,  ,          ,   . [76 - Alcocke . A Letter of Thomas Alcocke to the worshipfull Richard Gray and Henrie Lane Agents in Moscovia from Tirwill in Polonia, written in Tirwill the 26 of April 1558 // Hakluyt R. The principal Navigations Voyages Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation. Vol. I. L., 1599. P.304.].

   II          .        , 1557,      [77 -  .         II. .3. ., 2004. ..].   1557.   -          .       1559.    II      IV       [78 -  ..     XVI  // ,     XVXVIII. ., 1979. .7186.].            .         .

        -   ..   , , -,     .  ,           .              XVI.          IV,     (  )   -       .

  ,         15561557.           , ,      ,  .         ,             .  ..               XVI .




 2

   ..           (  XIX.)


.. 



  Virginia Citizen (. ,  ) 31  1908.          .   -        [79 -    1


 , ..     .][80 - Would Ruin Great Britain. New York Woman Has a Claim for Some Octilions Against English Government // Virginia Citizen. 1908. January 31. Vol. XVIII. No. 18.].   ,   -   .       ,          .          ,     XIII.   93 799 400 620100 000 000 000 000 . [81 - ,              III     1365 000  ,                 XIV. .: Trollope .. A History of the Commonwealth of Florence, from Earliest Independence of the Commune to the Fall of the Republic in 1531: in 4 vols. L., 1865. Vol. II. P. 81.].     ,     [82 - ,           (18321900),    (. ),    .],   [83 - ,   (18571919)  .],      [84 - ,  (18651952)  -,   .   1907.].

  ,             () ,     ,    ,         49 .  :       ,   ,     .  ,         ,   XIII.   [85 -             1337  1453.]       III   .                 ,      ,          .     ,                 -  !

                ,    .  ,          ,     ,     .   ,    ,       . - ..      .

  ,    ,    ,   ,    .  XIX.       . ,         ..   1858.   ..     , ,         ,      -       .  1847.      .           ,  , ,   ..[86 - []. .. ,    ,   ..  //  ,  . 1858. . 1. .212215.]  1903.      ..      ..         [87 -   : 10.; . 7 / . . .. . ., 1903. .294303, 569579, 638646.].   ,  ,      XX.   . [88 - Wiener L. The First Russian Consul at Boston // The Russian Review. 1916. Vol. 1. April. P.131140.].

    XX.   ..        -  [89 -  .. ..   -   XIX  //   . 1946. 8. . 23.].     ,    [90 - ,    .. ,           (),     (.-)  .  ,   ..           -         (New York Public Library. MSS and Archives Section. A.G. Yevstafiev Papers).  .:  B.H.   :       //   1990. ., 1991. .191205.],    ,     .                   ,   ,       ,       [91 - . :  B.H. , .;  ..  . .2227;  ..  - , 17751815. ., 1966;  . - , 18151832. ., 1975;  .  . Alexis Eustaphieve (17791857)    //   . 2014. 6 (130). URL: nlobooks.ru/magazines/novoe_ Iiteraturnoe_obozrenie/i3o_nlo_6_2oi4/article/ii29;  ..  .  , , , ()   . ., 2018;  . - . URL: https://volistob.ru/post/ rossiysko-amerikanskie-syuzhety-o;  ..     .   . ., 1981;  ..   ..           (  XIX.)    //     :       / . . .. . ., 2021. .89100; Saul N.E. Distant Friends. The United States & Russia, 17631867. Lawrence (Kansas), 1991; Tolstyakov A. Russian Diplomat and American Writer // Soviet Life. 1970. December. P.6263; .].    ..   .  ..         -      ,               XIX.,  .. , .. , ..   .[92 -  .. - , 18151832. . 530.]

     (17831857)      ,      [93 -    ..    1779.   ,   ,            .  .:  . . .],     .          (17981807).  1807.     14-           , ..   ,    ,        (18081826),           -.

..        ,     .       XVIII    XIX.         -   (. ),       [94 - Mason G.C. The Life and Works of Gilbert Stuart. Master Portrait Painter of the Revolutionary Era. N.Y., 1894. P. 179.    , ..    -    82 ,         64 . ,    ,        ..     (18121879)  .  ( -).].






 .  (17551828)

 .. 






 .  (17551828)

 ..  (. )



,              ,        , , , , .           ,         ,   ,       ,    ,       ,      .

      ..     XVIIIXIX.     ,     [95 -  ..     XVIIIXIX. .. . URL: lomonosov.niv.ru/lomonosov/kritika/sokolova-obraz-anglijskoi-literatury.htm],      , ,      .         1806.   ..   [96 - Soumarokove .. Demetrius, the Impostor; atragedy. Translated from Russian. L., 1806.   E.M. ,                ,         ,        . .:  ..     (      ) //    . 2016. . 1. . 96. . : .  ..    ..       XIX //   .      . ., 2012. .272286.].   ..  ,      .. ,     1807.       ,   [97 -  ..             XIX. //   . .   80- . .. . ., 1976. . 106.].

  ,        Key to the Recent Conduct of the Emperor of Russia (London, 1807)             ,    .  18071808.   The Literary Panorama                    ,    ,   ;         ,          [98 - Description of the Ukraine, by a Russian Traveller, to His Friend at St. Petersburgh, in a Series of Letters // The Literary Panorama. 1807. Vol. II. September. Col. 129135, 377-38; 558564, 801806,12431250; 1808. Vol. III. March. Col. 331338.].

         ,  ,   . ,      The Literary Panorama     , ,   ,        .-,        (,   )   [99 - Letters on the Ukraine, by a Russian Gentleman. Letter V // The Literary Panorama. 1807. Vol. II. September. Col. 12481250.].

   15  1808.        ,          (. 1808.)  1809.                 ,     ,         .  .  ,    XVIIIXIX.                     ,     [100 - Shulim J.I. The United States Views Russia in the Napoleonic Age // Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 1958. Vol. 102. No. 2. P. 148.].                 .          I   ,   - . .

      ,   ,   .      ,          ,      , ,    ,     ..         -  18121815.,      1812.    .

           (. 1811.)     (. 1812.).          ..        .. :  ,    ,   . ,  ,                ,   . <>   ,  <> .         ,   [101 -  ..     (18111813). ., 2005. .255256.   .].       ,      ,    1812.     .. .         ..   ,               [102 - .: Reflections, Notes, and Original Anecdotes, Illustrating the Character of Peter the Great. To Which is Added A Tragedy in Five Acts, Entitled Alexis, the Czarewitz. Boston, 1812.].       ,  -    ;         ,            ;    ,     ,       .  , . -,         [103 - ..   .. , , 26  / 8  1812. //   :   17651815 / .: .. , .. , H.H. , ..   . ., 1980. . 511.].

    ..        -  (         )       1812.                         .     ,      ,        -         .      ,    -  () [104 - Seaton J. The Anglo-American Paper War. Debates about the New Republic, 18001825. Basingstoke, 2012.].      -           [105 -  .:  H.B.           1812 . ., 2016.].       .      ,   Eastern Argus, Independent Chronicle     ;       Aurora  ,    , ,      . <>           [106 -  ..,  .. -  18121815.  . ., 2018. .144145.        1812.  .:  ..       1812. //  .  175-   1812.   1813.  /  . .. . ., 1988. .187198.].

     .      ,      ,      . .. [107 -      . ,        ,   ,       . .: Nagengast W.E. The Stalingrad of 1812: American Reaction toward Napoleons Retreat from Russia // The Russian Review. 1949. Vol. 8. No. 4. Oct. P. 304.          ..  .: Smith-Peter S. The Russian Federalist Papers: Evstafev, the War of 1812, and Russian-American Relations // New Perceptions on Russian-American Relations / Ed. by W.B. Whisen, N.E. Saul. N.Y.; L., 2016. P.2035.                    ,     ,           .         . .: Ibid. . 20.]    ,     ( )  ,   [108 -  ..  ,   :          // Americana. . 14.     . , 2014. .313325.].            . 25  1813.        ,     ..      .  , ..   .. ,                        Aurora,    -    ,     ,       , ,       ,      ,     ,               .  ,          ,         [109 - ..   .. , , [19 ] 1  1814. //   :   17651815. . 590.          1813. .: Kurilla I. Russian Celebrations and American Debates about Russia in 1813 // The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity. 2016. Vol. 44. Iss. 1. P.114123;  ..        1813. //   :   . .  .    / .: ..  (. .)  . ., 2015. .168179.].  ,              ,     .

     Memorable Predictions of the Late Events in Europe. Extracted from the Writings of Alexis Eustaphieve, Esquire,     1814.,  ,        ,        ,    ,    ,            .         ; <>  :       ,      ,    ,             [110 -       .    , ,     / ., ., . .. . ., 1987. . 97.].

       XVIII.,  ,     ,   . , . , .   [111 -  .:  .. . . . 132.].   ,    ,   ,                 ,      .        ,    I    [112 -       . . 639.].

 1818.         ..  Demetrius, Hero of Don (,  ,  ),         (13501389).        ,      / ().    ,    ,      ,         .     ..  ,   ,   ,   ,             [113 -  ..         //  . ., 1985. . 5.], ..      .               ,            .  ,              (       )[114 -  .:  ..       (       ..  Demetrius, Hero of Don, 1818) //        / . . , , 11  2021. /. . -  .. ; [. ..   .]. , 2022. .514],      1812.,  , , ,      ,   17751783.                18121815.,       .   1814.,      .

          -  The North American Review,           [115 - The North American Review. 1818. Vol. 7. No. 20. July. P.258268. ,      ,   ,          . .],     -  The American Monthly Magazine, Critical Review[116 - The American Monthly Magazine, Critical Review. 1818. Vol. III. No. III. July. P.201206; No. IV. August. P.241251.]  ,         . ,      ,       .     Ladies Literary Museum; or, Weekly Repository (February 21,1818)       [117 -  .: Symons G. For the General Diffusion of Knowledge: Social, Juvenile and Mercantile / Mechanic Libraries in Colonial America and the Early Republic // Senior Independent Study Theses. 2013. Paper 3785. The College of Wooster Libraries. P. 97. URL: https://openworks.wooster.edu/independentstudy/3785].

     ,             . . .  ,     .. ,        ,      , .-, ,          ,  13  1817.[118 -  .. . . . 133.  1817. ..    .]

    ,           . ,  1817.    .-     ,      ,        ,    ,          .    ,        <>  ,       ,          [119 - . :  .. - , 18151832. . 531.]. ..                1840- .,  ,       -,              [120 -  .:  B.H. . . . 201.].

       -    ;       ,       [121 -  . . 204;  .. - , 18151832. . 532. . : Eustaphieve A. Homaepathia Revealed: aBrief Exposition of the Whole System Adapted to General Comprehension: with a Notice of Psora and Dr. Duringes Objections. N.Y., 1837. (2nd ed. N.Y., 1846.)].

   ,       , .. ,   ,         .       1820- .,      , -   , ,        .                 ( ),    ,        ,      .  ,        ,       ;    ..         [122 - .: ..   .. , 10  1829., - //   . . 7. .294303.     .].           .

..        ,    ,          ,   1812.  I,   ,    ,   ,    锻[123 - ..   .. , 25  (. .) 1841. //. . 635.]. ..  ,                    .         ,   ,            (. ..)     [124 -  . . 636.].   ,      .              .. ,   , ,   [125 - ..   ..   5  (. .) 1841. //   . . 7. . 636.].

      ..                       ,   1824.        .     New England Galaxy . .     .         ,     ,           ;   ,         [126 -  .: Reports of Criminal Cases, Tried in the Municipal Courts of the City of Boston before Peter Oxenbridge Thacher, Judge of that Court from 1823 to 1843 / Ed. by H. Woodman. Boston, 1845. P.2947, 5162.].

      ,             ,    . ,       ,      ,              13  1816.    [127 - Jones T.S. The Relationship Between Lowell Mason and the Boston Handel and Haydn Society, 18151827. Theses and Dissertations  Music. 2017. University of Kentucky. P. 64. URL: https://d0i.org/10.13023/ETD.2017.133]. . .    ,    ,  ,            .              ;          ,   [128 - Tawa N.E. From Psalm to Symphony: A History of Music in New England. Boston, 2001. P.104105. . : Tawa N. Buckinghams Musical Commentaries in Boston // The New England Quarterly. 1978. Vol. 51. No. 3. September. P.333347.].           .

,  ,   ,          .           . .    ,         [129 -    (18081892)   1833.           (17821870),       XIII   XIV.     .               (17561797).                ,    .   , ,       Virginia Citizen   ..    (18121879).].     ,      ,           .   ,      .         [130 - Nicks F. Frederick Chopin as a Man and Musician: in 2 vol. L., 1902. Vol. 2. Appendix VIII. URL: http://www.audacter.it/AudChopinpo5e-A5.html].         18481849.     .

     (18111843) ..         . -.     ,     . ,   [131 - Barrett W. The Old Merchants of New York City. N.Y., 1864. P.144145.].

 ..   ,    .. ,       1828.         . -.               [132 -  .. . . . 195.].  1832. ..    .  ( -),         -,     .  1848.           ,     .   ,    186- .           23 ,    ,    ,   ..  (   )[133 - URL: https://www.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca//documents/hgl/default. asp?ID=siO3; https://www.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/GreatLakes/Documents/ HGL2/default.asp?ID=s30i. . : Sixteenth Annual Report of the Trade and Commerce of Chicago? For the year Ending December 31,1873, Compiled for the Board of Trade, by Chas. Randolph, Secretary. Chicago, 1874. P. 142.].

     ,     14- ,   (18191872).         .   ..     .  (18361892); 1877.   .   ..     .

   ,     ..   ,    ,    XIX.  .       ,            ,       .     , . .        ,         .   ,        ,                ,   ,     .   ,    ,  ,  ..     ,         .   ,           ,             .




 3

-   


.. 



      , , , , ,       (18371900)   [134 -  .. ,     (.. ) //          XVIXIX  / . . .. . .: , 2010. .632656;  ..      ..          //     . ., 1967. .267273;  ..   //  . 1991. 8. .7985;  .   ..  (18371900)//    , 1992. 6. .111131;  ..         .. //     . ., 2005. .110130.]. ,        ,       ,   18921902.       ,        ,          .  1897. ,     ,     .         ..   ,     .

..           .  1854.     ,         ,           .

 1856.           ,        (   )    .  1864.    ,  18691875.  ,   18751878.     ( )[135 -  ..    // http://www.rusdiplomats. narod.ru/index.html].






   (18371900)



    ,               .    ,      ,      ..           .      ,   - ,     ⻠ .. , .. , ..   .,       -.

   - ..            .  1867.  -   ..                        ,     ..       ,          [136 -       . 18751878. . ., 2008.].

       1875.,   ,      .. [137 -  ..  . .1., , 1908. . 302.].  ,   ,      ,   .            .    :

		Ah, cest donc toi, Monsieur Ionine
		Quas invent lHerzegowine

		(,  ,  ,
		 )[138 -  . . 308.]

 1876.   II  ,      ,       8. .     ,    , ,        1876. -  18771878.

         ,       -,   ,   .           .. , .. , .  . , .. , .. -  .[139 -  .      1876.                  // http://epistema.ucoz.ru/OPERA/Klisounov-SerbskVoina.htm#_ftnref5O]

 18781883. ..   -      .              .       ,       .   , ,      .    -    .. ,   ,           [140 -  ..  . . 2 (18811894) ., 1910. . 181.]. (    1880.   ,   1902.      ,       , , , ,   .  1925.     ,   ,     ).






.. 



    ,       ,         (18381886),      .. .       ,        .   ,  , ,  1867.      .          ,       ,       1869.   ,  ,   ,  ,    ,            [141 -     25- . . 8. .        .. . -: . .. , 1897. .320321.].

           1875.    ,       ,         1877.       .       , ,   ,     ,  ,   ,  .       ,                48-  .    ,    ,                ,    [142 -  . . 321.].

 ,       [143 -   ..   //  . ., 1916. . 165. , ,  1916. . 524.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=68730816)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


Watkins J. Toward a New Diplomatic History of Medieval and Early Modern Europe// Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies. Duke University Press, 2008. Vol. 38, 1. P.114, https:// d0i.org/10.1215/10829636-2007-016




2


Black J. British Diplomats and Diplomacy. 16881800/Exeter: Univ, of Exeter Press,2001; Sowerby T.A. Early Modern Diplomatic History// History Compass, 2016. Vol.14, y// History Compass, 2016. Vol.14, 9. P.441456. https://doi.org/1o.1111/ hic3.12329.




3


 ..   : , ,    // i  ii  i.  i . 2021. . 66, 3. .283292. https:// doi.org/1o.29235/2524-2369-221-66-3-283-292.




4


 .. . . . 288.




5


The copie of the letters missive, which the right noble Prince Edward the sixt sent to the Kings, Princes, and other Potentates, inhabiting the Northeast partes of the worlde, toward the mighty Empire of Cathay, at such time as Sir Hugh Willoughby knight, and Richard Chancelor, with their company, attempted their voyage thither in the yeere of Christ 1553, and the seventh and last yeere of his raigne // Hakluyt R. The principal Navigations Voyages Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation. Vol. I. London, 1599, p.231.




6


Privileges granted by Ivan Vassileviche, Emperor of all Russia, to the English Merchants. British Library, Lansdowne MS 141/54, f.342.




7


 .     XVI  XVII . .1.   VIII-     . ., 1856. .5667;  ..        , 1553_1593 , ,     . ., 1875. .911;  ..      . . I. XVI. , 1912. .67; Willan T.S. The Early History of Russia Company, 15531603. Manchester, 1956. P.1518; Baron S.H. Osip Nepea and the Opening of English-Russian Commercial relations // Oxford Slavonic Papers. New Series, 1978. Vol. XI. P.4263;  ..   :     XVIXVIII. , 1992. .2829;  ..    . ., 2011. .2324.




8


 .. -       XVI. //     XVII. ., 1961. .426429;  . --- :         (1557.) // -:    . ., 2015. .256264; Evans J. Merchant Adventurers. The Voyage of Discovery that transformed Tudor England. L., 2013. P.291298.




9


 ,      //    ,      . T.XIII. 4.VIII. ., 1904. . 270, 285286;   //    . . XXXIII. ., 1977. .150.




10


Incent J. A Discourse of the Honourable receiving into England of the first Ambassador from the Emperor of Russia, in the yeere of Christ 1556, and in the third yeere of the raigne of Queene Marie, serving for the third voyage to Moscovie. Registred by Master John Incent Protonotarie // Hakluyt R. The principal Navigations Voyages Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation. Vol. I. L., 1599. P.285290.




11


 . . . .264266.




12


Machyn H. The Diary of Hemy Machyn. British Library, MS Cotton Vitellius F.v. 162 p.




13


Calendar of State Papers relating to English Affairs in the Archives of Venice. Vol. 6. 15551558. L., 1877. P.1005, 1022.




14


Charriere E. Negotiations de la France dans le Levant ou correspondences, memoires et actes diplomatiques des ambassadeurs de France. Vol. II. Paris, 1850. P.449450.




15


Provano T. Traianus Provano, secretarius regius, Alberto in Prussia duci. Vilnae, 22.VIII.1557 // Elementa ad Fontium Editiones. Vol. L: Documenta ex Archivo Regimontano ad Poloniam spectanta. XX Pars. 15491568. Roma, 1980. P.105107.




16


   .      XVIXVII . ., 1989. .16.




17


  . . ., 1951. .139.




18


 ..    XVXVII. ., 1975. .135.




19


 ,      //    ,      . .. 4.VIII. ., 1904. .270.




20


 . . . .56.




21


 .. . . .9; Evans J. Op.cit. .282.




22


 . . . .257; Baron S.H. Op.cit. .45.




23


 .. . . .427.




24


 .. . . .109.




25


Incent J. Op.cit. .285.




26


 ..   .  -      XVI . ., 1960. .423.




27


  //    . . XXXIII. ., 1977. .150.




28


 ..  -   .      . ., 1969. .258, 282;  ..     XVI-  XVIII. .1. ., 1998. .35.




29


  //    . . XXXIII. ., 1977. .150.




30


 . . . .61.




31


 ,      //    ,      . .. 4.VIIL ., 1904. .270.




32


Incent J. Op.cit. .290.




33


Ibid. .286.




34


Ibid. .289.




35


 . . . .59.




36


Machyn . The Diary of Henry Machyn. British Library, MS Cotton Vitellius F.v. f.6yr.




37


 . . . .261.




38


Holinshed R. Holinsheds Chronicles. England, Scotland and Ireland: in 6 vol. Vol. 6. New York, 1976. P.1132.




39


 . . . .59;  . . . .260; Evans J. Op.cit. .292.




40


Incent J. Op.cit. P.287.




41


A letter of the Company of the Marchants adventurers to Russia unto George Killingworth, Richard Gray, and Henry Lane their Agents there, to be delivered in Colmogoro or els where: sent in the John Evangelist // Hakluyt R. The principal Navigations Voyages Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation. Vol. I. L., 1599. P.297.




42


Michiel Surian, Venetian Ambassador in England, to the Doge and Senate, 3


 April 1557 // Calendar of State Papers relating to English Affairs in the Archives of Venice. Vol. 6.15551558. L., 1877. P.1005.




43


Ibid. P.1005.




44


Courtwille J. Josse de Courtewille an president Viglius, Londres, 25 mars, 1557 // Relations Politiques des Pays-Bas et de L'Angleterre, sous le regne de Philippe II. T.i. Bruxelles, 1882. P.61.




45


Machyn H. The Diary of Henry Machyn. British Library, MS Cotton Vitellius F.v. f.68v.




46


Incent J. Op.cit. .287.




47


Philip and Mary, to czar Wassilie in favour of mutual commercial intercourse. British Library, Cotton MS Nero  VIII, f.3;  .. . . .15.




48


Ibid, f.3;  . . 15.




49


Philip and Mary, to czar Wassilie in favour of mutual commercial intercourse. British Library, Cotton MS Nero  VIII, f.3;  .. . . .16.




50


Ibid, f.3;  . .16.




51


Rider .. Our City and Chamber of London: The relationship between the City of London and the Crown in the reigns of Edward VI and Mary, 15471558. PhD Thesis, University of Wales, 1992. P.151153.




52


Lloyd .. England and the German Hanse, 11571611. A study of their trade and commercial diplomacy. Cambridge, 2002. P.292301; Fusaro M. Political Economies of Empire in the Early Modern Mediterranean. The Decline of Venice and the Rise of England, 14501700. Cambridge, 2015. P.39.




53


Kolner Inventar. Inventare Hansischer Archive des sechzehnten Jahrhunderts. Bd.i. Leipzig, 1896. S.424; Danziger Inventar, 15311591. Munchen, Leipzig, 1913. S.213220.




54


Giovanni Michiel, Venetian Ambassador in England, to the Doge and Senate, 29 July 1555 // Calendar of State Papers relating to English Affairs in the Archives of Venice. Vol. 6.15551558. L., 1877. P.141; Dalin  von. Geschichte des Reiches Schweden. Bd. III. Rostock und Greifswald, 1763. S.360361;  A.A.  -       XVI  //  . 6. 2020. .4063.




55


 ..    XVI  XVII . T.I. , 1893. .1718.




56


Philip and Mary, to czar Wassilie in favour of mutual commercial intercourse. British Library, Cotton MS Nero  VIII, f.3;  .. . . .17.




57


Machyn . The Diary of Henry Machyn. British Library, MS Cotton Vitellius F.v. f.70r-7ir.




58


Ibid. f.6Qr.




59


Ibid, f.yiv.




60


Incent J. Op.cit. .288.




61


A letter of the Company of the Marchants adventurers to Russia unto George Killingworth, Richard Gray, and Henry Lane their Agents there, to be delivered in Colmogoro or els where: sent in the John Evangelist // Hakluyt R. The principal Navigations Voyages Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation. Vol. I. L., 1599. .301.




62


 ,      //    ,      . .. 4.VIII. ., 1904. .286.




63


 . . . .264.




64


Instructions given to the Masters and Mariners to be observed in and about this Fleete, passing this yeere 1557 toward the Bay of S. Nicholas in Russia, for this present Race to be made and returne of the same by Gods grace to the port of London, the place of their right discharge, as in the Articles ensuing is deduced // Hakluyt R. The principal Navigations Voyages Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation. Vol. I. L., 1599. P.296.




65


 ,      //    ,      . T.XIII. 4.VIII. ., 1904. .286.




66


Michiel Surian, Venetian Ambassador in England, to the Doge and Senate, 3rd April 1557 // Calendar of State Papers relating to English Affairs in the Archives of Venice. Vol. 6.15551558. L., 1877. P.1005.




67


Giovanni Michiel, Venetian Ambassador in England, to the Doge and Senate, 29 July 1555 // Calendar of State Papers relating to English Affairs in the Archives of Venice. Vol. 6.15551558. L., 1877. P.141.




68


Provano . Traianus Provano, secretarius regius, Alberto in Prussia duci. Vilnae, 22.VIII.1557 // Elementa ad Fontium Editiones. Vol. L: Documenta ex Archivo Regimontano ad Poloniam spectanta. XX Pars. 15491568. Roma, 1980. P.106.




69


Alcocke T. A Letter of Thomas Alcocke to the worshipfull Richard Gray and Henrie Lane Agents in Moscovia from Tirwill in Polonia, written in Tirwill the 26 of April 1558 // Hakluyt R. The principal Navigations Voyages Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation. Vol. I. L., 1599. P.304.




70


Charriere E. Negotiations de la France dans le Levant ou correspondences, memoires et actes diplomatiques des ambassadeurs de France. Vol. II. Paris, 1850. P.449450.




71


 ..         (  XVI-30-  XVII ). ., 1963. .197198.




72


      - . . 2 (  1533  1560) //     . .59. ., 1887. .521.




73


Michiel Surian, Venetian Ambassador in the Doge and Senate, 22 April 1557 // Calendar of State Papers relating to English Affairs in the Archives of Venice. Vol. 6.15551558. L., 1877. P.1022.




74


Philip and Mary, to czar Wassilie in favour of mutual commercial intercourse. British Library, Cotton MS Nero  VIII, f.3;  .. . . .17.




75


  . . ., 1951. .139.




76


Alcocke . A Letter of Thomas Alcocke to the worshipfull Richard Gray and Henrie Lane Agents in Moscovia from Tirwill in Polonia, written in Tirwill the 26 of April 1558 // Hakluyt R. The principal Navigations Voyages Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation. Vol. I. L., 1599. P.304.




77


 .         II. .3. ., 2004. ..




78


 ..     XVI  // ,     XVXVIII. ., 1979. .7186.




79


   1


 , ..     .




80


Would Ruin Great Britain. New York Woman Has a Claim for Some Octilions Against English Government // Virginia Citizen. 1908. January 31. Vol. XVIII. No. 18.




81


,              III     1365 000  ,                 XIV. .: Trollope .. A History of the Commonwealth of Florence, from Earliest Independence of the Commune to the Fall of the Republic in 1531: in 4 vols. L., 1865. Vol. II. P. 81.




82


,           (18321900),    (. ),    .




83


,   (18571919)  .




84


,  (18651952)  -,   .   1907.




85


            1337  1453.




86


[]. .. ,    ,   ..  //  ,  . 1858. . 1. .212215.




87


  : 10.; . 7 / . . .. . ., 1903. .294303, 569579, 638646.




88


Wiener L. The First Russian Consul at Boston // The Russian Review. 1916. Vol. 1. April. P.131140.




89


 .. ..   -   XIX  //   . 1946. 8. . 23.




90


,    .. ,           (),     (.-)  .  ,   ..           -         (New York Public Library. MSS and Archives Section. A.G. Yevstafiev Papers).  .:  B.H.   :       //   1990. ., 1991. .191205.




91


. :  B.H. , .;  ..  . .2227;  ..  - , 17751815. ., 1966;  . - , 18151832. ., 1975;  .  . Alexis Eustaphieve (17791857)    //   . 2014. 6 (130). URL: nlobooks.ru/magazines/novoe_ Iiteraturnoe_obozrenie/i3o_nlo_6_2oi4/article/ii29;  ..  .  , , , ()   . ., 2018;  . - . URL: https://volistob.ru/post/ rossiysko-amerikanskie-syuzhety-o;  ..     .   . ., 1981;  ..   ..           (  XIX.)    //     :       / . . .. . ., 2021. .89100; Saul N.E. Distant Friends. The United States & Russia, 17631867. Lawrence (Kansas), 1991; Tolstyakov A. Russian Diplomat and American Writer // Soviet Life. 1970. December. P.6263; .




92


 .. - , 18151832. . 530.




93


   ..    1779.   ,   ,            .  .:  . . .




94


Mason G.C. The Life and Works of Gilbert Stuart. Master Portrait Painter of the Revolutionary Era. N.Y., 1894. P. 179.    , ..    -    82 ,         64 . ,    ,        ..     (18121879)  .  ( -).




95


 ..     XVIIIXIX. .. . URL: lomonosov.niv.ru/lomonosov/kritika/sokolova-obraz-anglijskoi-literatury.htm




96


Soumarokove .. Demetrius, the Impostor; atragedy. Translated from Russian. L., 1806.   E.M. ,                ,         ,        . .:  ..     (      ) //    . 2016. . 1. . 96. . : .  ..    ..       XIX //   .      . ., 2012. .272286.




97


 ..             XIX. //   . .   80- . .. . ., 1976. . 106.




98


Description of the Ukraine, by a Russian Traveller, to His Friend at St. Petersburgh, in a Series of Letters // The Literary Panorama. 1807. Vol. II. September. Col. 129135, 377-38; 558564, 801806,12431250; 1808. Vol. III. March. Col. 331338.




99


Letters on the Ukraine, by a Russian Gentleman. Letter V // The Literary Panorama. 1807. Vol. II. September. Col. 12481250.




100


Shulim J.I. The United States Views Russia in the Napoleonic Age // Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 1958. Vol. 102. No. 2. P. 148.




101


 ..     (18111813). ., 2005. .255256.   .




102


.: Reflections, Notes, and Original Anecdotes, Illustrating the Character of Peter the Great. To Which is Added A Tragedy in Five Acts, Entitled Alexis, the Czarewitz. Boston, 1812.




103


..   .. , , 26  / 8  1812. //   :   17651815 / .: .. , .. , H.H. , ..   . ., 1980. . 511.




104


Seaton J. The Anglo-American Paper War. Debates about the New Republic, 18001825. Basingstoke, 2012.




105


 .:  H.B.           1812 . ., 2016.




106


 ..,  .. -  18121815.  . ., 2018. .144145.        1812.  .:  ..       1812. //  .  175-   1812.   1813.  /  . .. . ., 1988. .187198.




107


     . ,        ,   ,       . .: Nagengast W.E. The Stalingrad of 1812: American Reaction toward Napoleons Retreat from Russia // The Russian Review. 1949. Vol. 8. No. 4. Oct. P. 304.          ..  .: Smith-Peter S. The Russian Federalist Papers: Evstafev, the War of 1812, and Russian-American Relations // New Perceptions on Russian-American Relations / Ed. by W.B. Whisen, N.E. Saul. N.Y.; L., 2016. P.2035.                    ,     ,           .         . .: Ibid. . 20.




108


 ..  ,   :          // Americana. . 14.     . , 2014. .313325.




109


..   .. , , [19 ] 1  1814. //   :   17651815. . 590.          1813. .: Kurilla I. Russian Celebrations and American Debates about Russia in 1813 // The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity. 2016. Vol. 44. Iss. 1. P.114123;  ..        1813. //   :   . .  .    / .: ..  (. .)  . ., 2015. .168179.




110


      .    , ,     / ., ., . .. . ., 1987. . 97.




111


 .:  .. . . . 132.




112


      . . 639.




113


 ..         //  . ., 1985. . 5.




114


 .:  ..       (       ..  Demetrius, Hero of Don, 1818) //        / . . , , 11  2021. /. . -  .. ; [. ..   .]. , 2022. .514




115


The North American Review. 1818. Vol. 7. No. 20. July. P.258268. ,      ,   ,          . .




116


The American Monthly Magazine, Critical Review. 1818. Vol. III. No. III. July. P.201206; No. IV. August. P.241251.




117


 .: Symons G. For the General Diffusion of Knowledge: Social, Juvenile and Mercantile / Mechanic Libraries in Colonial America and the Early Republic // Senior Independent Study Theses. 2013. Paper 3785. The College of Wooster Libraries. P. 97. URL: https://openworks.wooster.edu/independentstudy/3785




118


 .. . . . 133.  1817. ..    .




119


. :  .. - , 18151832. . 531.




120


 .:  B.H. . . . 201.




121


 . . 204;  .. - , 18151832. . 532. . : Eustaphieve A. Homaepathia Revealed: aBrief Exposition of the Whole System Adapted to General Comprehension: with a Notice of Psora and Dr. Duringes Objections. N.Y., 1837. (2nd ed. N.Y., 1846.)




122


.: ..   .. , 10  1829., - //   . . 7. .294303.     .




123


..   .. , 25  (. .) 1841. //. . 635.




124


 . . 636.




125


..   ..   5  (. .) 1841. //   . . 7. . 636.




126


 .: Reports of Criminal Cases, Tried in the Municipal Courts of the City of Boston before Peter Oxenbridge Thacher, Judge of that Court from 1823 to 1843 / Ed. by H. Woodman. Boston, 1845. P.2947, 5162.




127


Jones T.S. The Relationship Between Lowell Mason and the Boston Handel and Haydn Society, 18151827. Theses and Dissertations  Music. 2017. University of Kentucky. P. 64. URL: https://d0i.org/10.13023/ETD.2017.133




128


Tawa N.E. From Psalm to Symphony: A History of Music in New England. Boston, 2001. P.104105. . : Tawa N. Buckinghams Musical Commentaries in Boston // The New England Quarterly. 1978. Vol. 51. No. 3. September. P.333347.




129


   (18081892)   1833.           (17821870),       XIII   XIV.     .               (17561797).                ,    .   , ,       Virginia Citizen   ..    (18121879).




130


Nicks F. Frederick Chopin as a Man and Musician: in 2 vol. L., 1902. Vol. 2. Appendix VIII. URL: http://www.audacter.it/AudChopinpo5e-A5.html




131


Barrett W. The Old Merchants of New York City. N.Y., 1864. P.144145.




132


 .. . . . 195.




133


URL: https://www.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca//documents/hgl/default. asp?ID=siO3; https://www.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/GreatLakes/Documents/ HGL2/default.asp?ID=s30i. . : Sixteenth Annual Report of the Trade and Commerce of Chicago? For the year Ending December 31,1873, Compiled for the Board of Trade, by Chas. Randolph, Secretary. Chicago, 1874. P. 142.




134


 .. ,     (.. ) //          XVIXIX  / . . .. . .: , 2010. .632656;  ..      ..          //     . ., 1967. .267273;  ..   //  . 1991. 8. .7985;  .   ..  (18371900)//    , 1992. 6. .111131;  ..         .. //     . ., 2005. .110130.




135


 ..    // http://www.rusdiplomats. narod.ru/index.html




136


      . 18751878. . ., 2008.




137


 ..  . .1., , 1908. . 302.




138


 . . 308.




139


 .      1876.                  // http://epistema.ucoz.ru/OPERA/Klisounov-SerbskVoina.htm#_ftnref5O




140


 ..  . . 2 (18811894) ., 1910. . 181.




141


    25- . . 8. .        .. . -: . .. , 1897. .320321.




142


 . . 321.




143


  ..   //  . ., 1916. . 165. , ,  1916. . 524.


