.   
  

  


        .    -     -.      ,         ?       .      .             ,    ,      .       .    ,    ,    ,      :   ,           .





 ,  

.   








       . ,  ,  ,   ,        ,     .

 -   -   ,  , ,  -.      ,          -   .      ,       .

  ,      ,         .

        .       Internet Explorer,    ,    .         : Firefox  Opera.

      .           (     ),             Usenet-,     -   (    ,     ).

            .  ,             .

       -.        ,      -.

   ,              .   ,         .       .

 ,   -   ( 200    PDF)   ,      (The Bat!, Outlook Express, Mozilla Thunderbird    ),   Gmail,  ,    . .

  ,            ,           ,   .







           ,          ,      .  ,      (  )       .




 


 ,         dgurski@minsk.piter.com (mailto:dgurski@minsk.piter.com) ( ,  ).

     !

   http://www.piter.com (http://www.piter.com/)       .




 1

   



     

      

   

  ,   .   

   -

  

     



       ,       .   ,          .      ,           .




1.1.     


      , ,      .        ,      .    ,   -    .

    :   .     ,   ,               COM  USB-.          .       ,      ,   -.

         56 /,         .       ( $14  180).           :

   (      );

   ;

 ;

  ;

        .

      ,      ,      .





            ,     .


         :

   ,   ;

    ,           .

   ,     ,     .    ,      .

 ,  ,     ,   .     33,6 / ( V.34)  56 / ( V.90),     ,           .   ,  ,  ,          ,      .  ( ,    )  56 /         .





 ,  ,            ,  ,     ,    ,    .


          .

    ,    ,    -       .     ,    ,   V.90,      52 /.

    ,    ,    .   ,            .          3040 /.

   ,        4,8  33,6 /.           .

 ,       ,  ,      .           .

       .           ,     .  , -               .

            ,   .              ,     .        ,   -       . ,   ,  ,             .

     PHONE   .                .

       ,    ,         - .      ,             .   ,         220  (, ,  ).           .      ,       .




1.2.      


 Windows XP    QoS RSVP,    20 %         .    ,      .

      .     ,               gpedit.msc.         \ \\  QoS           .    ,         .      ,            20 %  0       .




1.3.   


                ,         .   ,           ,   ,    ?  .         :     (. 1.1).





. 1.1.  

 ,    -          , , 100   OK. ,     ,    .





      ,         .





1.4.  ,   .   



 ,            .           (  )      .        ,          .





             ,   .    ,  ,    .


    ,     - ,       -.    ,     -  .

       :

      ( )  PPP: Windows 95/98/NT4/2000, Internet (. 1.2);





. 1.2.   

  :      ,     ,     ;

   :  NetBEUI  , IPX/SPX-  , TCP/IP  ;

   TCP/IP ( )     :  IP  ,   ;

   :   IP-,      .

      ,      ,       .   ,       ,      .




     


   ,        .


      

,   ,      .





      ,               .


      ,    .            ,            .              .       .


     

 ,  ,         -.           .    , ,       ,            .

                   .





   .       ,      p      .


         .            ,        .

           ,       .           .


 ,         

           ,   ,         ,        .        ,       .





 ,     Caps Lock. ,            .  ,     .


 ,    ,       (, Microsoft Word  . .),         .

            .


      :       ,     

  ,    TCP/IP      .  ,      , , ,          .  ,    TCP/IP.


    ,     -     

,   TCP/IP-.     .  ,   ,      (?)   ping google.com.

       :

    google.com [64.233.187.99]  32 ;

   64.233.187.99:  =32 =214 TTL=254;

   64.233.187.99:  =32 =2214 TTL=254;

   64.233.187.99:  =32 =2514 TTL=254;

   64.233.187.99:  =32 =236 TTL=254.

  ,   :  IP- google.com.


      ,  ,      

           .         ,        ,     .   ,        .

,    -   33,6 /   ,    .       (              ).          .         .   ,           .


    :          ,       

           , ,  ,        Windows      .


      :        

           Windows.      , ,      (TCP/IP).     ,    .    TCP/IP-        .


    ,          .     

   -.        LAN.            -.




    Windows


     ,         ,    ,       ,   -.

     .

 600        ,  ,  ,    ,   ,   .

 602      COM-,     ,         (,    ,  -).     ,  COM-.

 606        ,          .

 607       ,     .

 625          ,    Rasphone.pbk .     :\WINDOWS\system32\ras,        ,     .

 628            .    ,           .

 629               :

    ;

   ;

   ;

           .

  ,   .            9600 /,     .      ,  ,       ,     .  ,          .

 634                   .    -    NetBIOS,       TCP/IP  IPX.   ,   IP-    ,     .

 636 ,   ,     ,            .    -    (   ),       .

 646                    ,         (,     ).

 647        .    -     .           (  ).      .

 649                     :

      ,         ;

     ,    ,      ;

         ,      ,       ;

      ,         (        ).

 676               .

 678            .   ,    ,   ,     ,        .

 680               . ,     , , 9     ,      . ,        ,        ,   .

 691  ,            ,       ,         .     ,             ,    .    .

 720    ,           PPP      PPP,    ,       .             .

 721         PPP-,     .             .

 735             IP-.         ,   IP-    .       DHCP.

 736            PPP ,       . ,     .

 770       ,      -       .

 771    ,              .

 774     -  .                .




1.5.   -



   ,         ,    ,    .      Windows  .

         .       ,      ,      .        .       ,         .




VDialer


 VDialer (http://v-programs.narod.ru/ (http://v-programs.narod.ru/))      .        ,             .   VDialer      .

     ,    .     VDialer            (. 1.3).           .           VDialer,        .





. 1.3.  VDialer

         .          .        .           ,     ,   .

 ,   , VDialer           .       .   ,    ,       .    ,     ,         ,     ,     .

VDialer      ,   ,      ,       .     ,   VDialer         .

      ,         .       .

   VDialer     .     ,        .              .      (     ), WhoIS-,             , IP-.

       ,   .   POP3        .       POP3-,  VDialer              POP3-,    .       .




Muxasoft Dialer


 Muxasoft Dialer (http://www.muxasoft.com/ (http://www.muxasoft.com/))   1998 .       ,        -   .             ,      .

  Muxasoft Dialer             .      .           .            ,         .  ,    ,         (. 1.4).





. 1.4.   Muxasoft Dialer

Muxasoft Dialer   ,     ,     ,     . .              .             ,        .

 Muxasoft Dialer     .    ,       .      ,    ,   .    ,     ,        .       ,        ,      .

       ,       .      ,    .




EType Dialer


 EType Dialer (http://gorlach.etype.net/edialer/ (http://gorlach.etype.net/edialer/))        ,      ,         .           ,    (. 1.5).          .





. 1.5.   

 EType Dialer,       ,     ,        .     ,      ,     .                     ,   ,  .

EType Dialer   ,   ,            ,   ,      ,   .        .




InetDialer


 InetDialer (http://softmacro.h1.ru (http://softmacro.h1.ru/))    ,    ,       .  :     ,      ,  ,  ,  ,   ,      .            .




HDialer


HDialer (http://hdialer.narod.ru (http://hdialer.narod.ru/))       .                  .

  ,      .          .    (callback)  ,  ,     callback- (       ,      ,   ,     ),  HDialer   .

    HDialer     ( ,   . .),      .             ,        .

 HDialer   Keep alive,             .    :   ,  ,   ,   .




SP Dialer


 SP Dialer (http://www.spdialer.com/ru/ (http://www.spdialer.com/ru/))          . SP Dialer    ,         .

SP Dialer      .        ,       .   Sound   ,           . SP Dialer    ,      ,     (. 1.6).

          ,    ,     .           .            ,      ,   .





. 1.6.   SP Dialer

   ,            .  ,         .




FlexibleSoft Dialer


FlexibleSoft Dialer (http://rus.flexiblesoft.com (http://rus.flexiblesoft.com/))  ,      .         .        ,   FlexibleSoft Dialer       .

      .    , FlexibleSoft Dialer    ,    ,      ,    (. 1.7).

       -,          .       :     (      )        .  ,          -.





. 1.7.   FlexibleSoft Dialer

         .      ,      .   FlexibleSoft Dialer    ,    ,     ,   .

           .

FlexibleSoft Dialer       ,   ,        ,      .         .        ,         .        Microsoft Excel.




1.6.  



                 .  Windows          2530 %.     ,                 .   ,       ,        .  - -          .




Turbo Internet


Turbo Internet (http://optimizator.ru (http://optimizator.ru/))        (. 1.8).        .    Turbo Internet  ,          .              .      ,     .





. 1.8.     Turbo Internet

      : MTU (.  ), RWIN ( )  TTL (  ).      ,    Windows  , ,     .

 ,          ,    . .




Internet Velocity


 Internet Velocity (http://www.internetvelocity.com/ (http://www.internetvelocity.com/))   ,   ,    -.      -      ,          .

 ,        .    Internet Velocity    .    ,     -,   ,       -.

     -.   Perf. Meter    ,       -   ,     .         .

   ,      ,     ,    .      ,       .      Web Prefetch,       -,   ,     .

  Internet Velocity          ,     Browser   -    .

 -    TCP/IP Tuning.   (   ),     MaxMTU, RWIN, TTL  . (. 1.9).





. 1.9.  TCP/IP Tuning




TweakMASTER


TweakMASTER (http://www.hageltech.com/ (http://www.hageltech.com/))  ,    -      .   ,      -,  -  .

   IP-   ,         ,    DNS.   TweakMASTER         .

         .  -     ,              .  ,          .     ,             .    ,     ,     Restore Original Settings,     ,      .       TweakMASTER .

      -    Advanced Optimization Settings      .         ,   Windows Default     - (. 1.10).

         Global Settings.          TCP/IP  NetBIOS,       .

  TweakMASTER     . ,    DNS Accelerator   DNS-,        -.                 ,         (hot list).       HTML-     .

          ping  Trace Route.          ,        ,     .





. 1.10.   TweakMASTER

 , TweakMASTER    WhoIs,         .




Modem Optimizer


  (http://www.startfiles.com/ (http://www.startfiles.com/))  - .              .




Modem Booster


   Modem Booster (http://www.inklineglobal.com (http://www.inklineglobal.com/))        .           (, ,    ,     ).              (. 1.11).

 Modem Booster   ,   ,       .          ,      connection.





. 1.11.   Modem Booster




Throttle


Throttle (http://www.pgware.com/ (http://www.pgware.com/))   ,    -    .  ,    ,          .         (. 1.12).





. 1.12.     Throttle





   Throttle      .





SpeedTec


    SpeedTec (http://www.montanasoft.com (http://www.montanasoft.com/))       -   ,   . ,   ,   Windows: MaxMTU, RWIN, TimeToLive, SessionKeepAlive, a    NDI    Hosts Editor    -  .       (. 1.13).





. 1.13.  SpeedTec

    ,  ,     .       ,    ,       .  SpeedTec          Optimize.  ,      Apply.




SpeedNet


 SpeedNet (http://www.paramagnus.com (http://www.paramagnus.com/))     ,        . SpeedNet       ,    -,     -      .

          ,      - .            .  SpeedResolve      ,  ,  ,  .

     -,            .





      , SpeedNet      Internet Explorer,      Opera  Mozilla.


         ,      .

  SpeedNet     Download Manager,        .         ,      ,       . (. 1.14).





. 1.14.   SpeedNet

         (      ,    ,        -,      -).

  ,    ,         IP-.




Smart Internet Connection Booster


 Smart Internet Connection Booster (http://www.softforces.com (http://www.softforces.com/))   .         . Smart Internet Connection Booster      TCP/IP.





 ,   Windows         .





Robust Internet Speed Booster


 Robust Internet Speed Booster (http://www.robus.ws/ (http://www.robus.ws/))            (Cable, LAN, DSL, ISDN, T1, T2, T3 Satellite, Dial-Up)        ,    .           .

Robust Internet Speed Booster      ,       Network Pinger.

       ,      .    Robust Internet Speed Booster     ,     ,      (,  )    -.




RealSPEED Connection Speed-Up Utility


 RealSPEED Connection Speed-Up Utility (http://www.semsoftware.com/ (http://www.semsoftware.com/))  -             .

      -,        ,    (, DSL,  ).      .

     Advanced,       -   .  ,             .,    TCP/IP, NetBEUI, SPX/IPX(NWLink)  General (. 1.15).





. 1.15.  RealSPEED

    ,        -        .

RealSpeed    ,      ,     .      Ping,    .




1.7.     



                -.     ,   ,   ,          .




StatistXP


  DSL           .    ,     -,  StatistXP (http://mironovlab.com (http://mironovlab.com/)).

         ,        .     StatistXP    -   ,   ,       .

         ,            :     ,    (    ),     .  StatistXP    .     ,             -.

     ,       .         ,     (   )     (,   ),      .       ,         ,  $1,     (       ,     ) (. 1.16).

    ,       .      ,     .        -     .           .

StatistXP        ,        .          .  , StatistXP          F10.

   .          ,   (  ),    (,   ),         .





. 1.16.    StatistXP




DialUp Monitor


 DialUp Monitor (http://leo-soft.narod.ru (http://leo-soft.narod.ru/))          .     ,      ,       .

        ,          ,        .

DialUp Monitor    ,   ,       .

             -.          .          ,           :  , , ,       . DialUp Monitor       ,           (. 1.17).





. 1.17.   DialUp Monitor

      ,        (,       ,    ,           ).

DialUp Monitor      .           ,   ,    .             , ,    IP-.         ,     ( ,     )    .

        -       ,      .

  DialUp Monitor    ,   ,  WhoIs,   ,  , tracert  .




Dialup Statistic


 Dialup Statistic (http://leo-soft.narod.ru (http://leo-soft.narod.ru/))         .     (  ),           -  Dialup Statistic  .        ,    , ,     ,      .

          ,     .




TMeter


TMeter (http://www.tmeter.ru (http://www.tmeter.ru/))   ,       ,  , ,      - (. 1.18).





. 1.18.   TMeter





      -    .


              .           TMeter,       -.                TMeter.        ,     ,      -.

         ,     XML- (       ).    ,      ,   IP-.     IP    ,     -.

     -,     ,        -.  ,    TMeter     .

 ,         ,   ,          .




Netstat Live


Netstat Live (http://www.analogx.com (http://www.analogx.com/))     Windows XP,      .         ,         DSL.

      -,      .  , Netstat Live      .




Du Meter


 Du Meter (http://www.dumeter.com (http://www.dumeter.com/))     ,    ,         ,     -,    .

                ,       .

Du Meter     -           ,   ,       .           -.

 ,      -   ,     ,             (. 1.19).





. 1.19.  -  Du Meter

  Du Meter                  .            ,       .          .        ,               ,   .




NetMeter


   NetMeter (http://readerror.gmxhome.de (http://readerror.gmxhome.de/))    ,       .   NetMeter        ,   ,  ,   ,     ,   .





    ,    DSL      .      NetMeter       .


        ,     ,     -,     .

   -,    Total.         (,   )   ,   .  ,         ( Projected).           (total),              : daily reports, weekly reports  month reports.

   .      All interfaces    ,   .  Dial-Up Interfaces Only      (. 1.20).





. 1.20.      NetMeter

          ,           .

   Data transferred this month,     .   Traffic volume limit,   ,      .




 2

    -



   Internet Explorer

    Internet Explorer

 Opera

 Firefox

 -

     



  -      .     ,  ,  -   .




2.1.   Internet Explorer



    Internet Explorer      .           ,     .               .     ,            ,   .       Internet Explorer    .




     



   Internet Explorer   .




  Internet Explorer


   (               regedit),     HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main     Window Title.        ,        Internet Explorer.




  


          .     ? (    Windows+R)        gpedit.msc     .       \ \ Windows\Internet Explorer.    (. 2.1)      ,               .




      -


        Internet Explorer         .          com, net, org  edu.      Windows HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\ UrlTemplate,     .





. 2.1.   

   ,        (, 5).       ,   , ,      ru,   www.%s.ru (%s  ,      ).

   ,       .   ,   1   .





             - (  ,  ).





   


 Windows    ( )     Internet Explorer (? ).     HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\ Restrictions     NoBrowserOptions   1.     HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\ Policies\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Control Panel (. 2.2).     ,   .     ,        Internet Explorer.





. 2.2.     





 ,    ,    ,        .


       DWORD,  ,  1,  , 0  .

 AutoConfig        ( ??    (LAN)).

 CalendarContact          ( ?).

 Certificates         ( ?).

 CertifPers       ( ?).

 Check_If_Default       ,    Internet Explorer   ( ?).

 Colors        ( ??).

 Connection Settings       ,        ( ?).

 Accessibility        ( ??).

 Fonts        ( ??).

 Languages        ( ??).

 Links         ( ??).

 Messaging        ,       ( ?).

 Privacy Settings        ( ?).

 Profiles       ( ?).

 Proxy       - ( ?? LAN).

 Ratings        ( ?).

 SecAddSites        ( ?).

 SecChangeSettings           ( ?).

 ,     ,       :

 GeneralTab  ;

 SecurityTab  ;

 PrivacyTab  ;

 ContentTab  ;

 ConnectionsTab  ;

 ProgramsTab  ;

 AdvancedTab  .

       0    .

 Advanced        (     ).

 Settings         ( ??  ).

    1  , 0   .




     


  Internet Explorer        .      ,    gpedit.msc,     ,      \ Windows\ Internet Explorer\   \   .       ,              ,     .





        :   -.





   


    Internet Explorer    1 .     80          .     ,                              5  80 .




   Internet Explorer


   Internet Explorer    MSN.     ,         .       HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/Internet Explorer/Search     SearchAssistant  CustomizeSearch      .          ,        (,    Google     http://www.google.com (http://www.google.com/)).




       Internet Explorer


Internet Explorer         ,        .       HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\ Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Typed URLs (. 2.3)    .





. 2.3.        -




     


       ,   Internet Explorer      .

       ,       HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\ Windows\Current Version\Internet Settings.

    ReceiveTimeout  DWORD,        . ,       ,  ,   ,  600 000 (10  60  1000).





      .





    


       Internet Explorer .             .    , ,  20,      HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\ Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings,      DWORD-   MaxConnectionsPer1_0Server  MaxConnectionsPerServer,      20      .

    ,           Internet Explorer.




      Windows XP


 Internet Explorer        Windows XP,      -           .            ,       ? (. 2.4).





. 2.4.   Windows    




  Internet Explorer


  -  Internet Explorer       .         ,      ,    URL,    . Internet Explorer      ,          .

                      (. 2.5).

      :

 &w   ;

 &u    (URL);

 &d     ;

 &D     ;

 &t  ;

 &p    ;

 &P    .





. 2.5.   





      (,  &p  &P      ).





  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/nadezhda-balovsyak/internet-truki-i-effekty/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .


