 
  

  


   #1867
        .            ,  ,   ,   ,    ,    ,   , ,        ,    .    ?                 ?         ?      ,        ,      ,    ,   ,       ,    ., ., ., ..





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    ,     ,     ,    ,           .               -,     .            ,    Ѡ  ,                 .   , ,         ,     , ,      , ,  ,   .

 ,     -  ,       ,      ,     .   ,        ,   ,      ,  ,  -  -     ,               .         ,     ,     ..[1 - ..   :    . ., 2006.].

      ,   , ,    .  ,            ,           .                 (     ..).

        ,      ,                     ,   Ѡ,        .         ,         ,  ,   ,   ,       .

  ,  ,          ,          , ,      ,           ( ,  ,  ).

   ,          ,     .    ,     ,       ,     ,      ,                .         ,   ,               .

        ,     ,           ,   -       ?    ,   ,      ?             ?

       ,           (-  Allen Welsh Dulles).     ,          :   ,   ,   ,      . ,                    ,        .       ,         1945.

     ,   .  ,     ,           .       ,    ,                 ,    ,        .            .        ,          ,   ,                ,    [2 - KinzerS. The Brothers: John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles, and Their Secret World War. N.Y., 2013. P. 3.].         .     ,       ,     ,    ..

  ,          -:   [3 - GroseP. Gentleman Spy: The Life of Allen Dulles. Boston, 1994.],      ,      ,      .

                       ,  ,     ,      [4 - LingenK. Allen Dulles, the OSS, and Nazi War Criminals: The Dynamic of Selective Prosecution. N.Y., 2013; SrodesJ. Allen Dulles: Master of Spies. Washington, DC, 1999; MosleyL. Dulles: A Biography of Eleanor, Allen and John Foster Dulles and Their Family Network. N.Y., 1978.].

    .    [5 - TalbotD. The Devils Chessboard: Allen Dulles, the CIA, and the Rise of Americas Secret Government. N.Y, 2016.].     ,       ,         :  ,      .   ,    .       ,    ,         .   ,   ,    ,           .

     .       ,      .          ,    ,      (  )  ,  ,    ,     .

    ,    ,   ,    ,      ,    .   ,            ,      , ,       [6 - MillerS. Agent 110: An American Spymaster and the German Resistance in WWII. N.Y., 2017. P. XIV.].         ,     ,  .

        ,                 ,           . , ,    ,    ,       - ,  ,    ,      .     ,        [7 - ., .,  .  , . Ru 29  2019.,     ,  :   . URL:https://www.gazeta.ru/science/2019/01/29_a_12149215.shtml (https://www.gazeta.ru/science/2019/01/29_a_12149215.shtml);   21.7.2020.].       .             - ..[8 - ..   . ., 1983.          .     (, 2003).        ,      .         , ,       ,       ,        ,      P. .: BollM. Review of Nikolai Yakovlev, CIA Target  The USSR// Studies in Soviet Thought. 1984. No. 1. P.4142.],      ,      .      , , ,   (Sunrise   ),   ,         ,          [9 - ..  绠        // . 12  2012. URL:http://politobzor.3dn.ru/news/operacija_sanrajz_pobeg_ot_pravosudija_s_soglasija_ssha_i_velikobritanii/2012-03-12-264 (http://politobzor.3dn.ru/news/operacija_sanrajz_pobeg_ot_pravosudija_s_soglasija_ssha_i_velikobritanii/2012-03-12-264);   21.7.2020.], ,    ,   .

    ,     ,        .      -  ..          ..      [10 - ..   :     //   . 2018. 2; E.H.      1953.//    . 2013. 3;  .   1953.    -  (    )//    . 2017. 5.].           ..[11 - ..    . ., 2017.].

     ,          ,             ,         .      ,         ,     ,        1942           ,   ,           1945 ( ).      ,       ,                               1961.

       ,       ,    ,     ,       ,    ., ., ., ..

   ,      . (     ,                 [12 -      . .: .  . .:  , 1992;  .  . .: , 2002.]),       ( ,    ),    ,          .   ,               ,      ,   ,        ,        [13 - From Hitlers Doorstep: The Wartime Intelligence Reports of Allen Dulles, 19421945. Ed. by N.Petersn. University Park, 1996.].

,    ,    ,   ,          .

  ,        ,                   .      ,        ,        ..,    ,       -        ,   ,  ,    ,  .. ,    ,      ,    ,       .     (     )    ,    ,     .., ..,  ...              [14 - FedorJ. Chekists Look Back on the Cold War: The Polemical Literature// Intelligence in the Cold War: What Difference Did it Make? N.Y., 2013.P.88109.],      2016        ![15 -    //    [ ]. URL:http://minjust.gov.ru/ru/extremist-materials (http://minjust.gov.ru/ru/extremist-materials);.   21.7.2020.]

   ,                 ,     ,           .

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 1

, , 





 ,   


   7  1893       -.

  .    -      ,          XVIII.       ,   1800  -        ,       ,        .

             -    ( -  ),           (          ).

 ,              ,          .     ,  1851    ,         .

      ,              .

           .      (  )         .     ,        .            (   ),  ,    ,     -.

        .            (18361917),       .       ,     .        ,    ,     .

       .           ,     .            , ,   ,   .    ,      ,      ,      ,  ,     .

 1861        ,      .   ,      ,       .      .                .

         ,   .         ,          (Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States  MOLLUS).

,       ,     ,          .   , , :     ,   ,       .

 ,            ,    .     ,      ,             .      ,   ,      ,  .

Ѡ1873 1880      ,         .             ,   .         ,      .       ,           1882.

          ,    .        II,      .       ,          ,  [16 - Columbia University. Butler Library. Oral History Projct. Edith Dulles Memoirs.].        -,    ,    .         1881  II,    ,     - (      1861).     III      .

         (  ).    ,    ,     ,     ,       ,         . ,    ,    컠   ,     ,    [17 - FosterJ. American Diplomacy in the Orient. Boston, 1904. P. 366.].

  1892 , ,    (  ),    ,      ,      ,    ,    .

     , , ,   : 1892      ,   ,     1893     .

,              ,    ,    .      ,    ,       , , ,         ,     ,      .

     ,           .

 ,  ,    ,              ,      .            ,    ,            - (    ),     .

         1893     ,        .  ,     ,        .

     .       ,       .        ,    ,       .

       ,        ,          ,        ,         .      :          .       ,    ,     .       ,     ,    .

     ,               ,      .   ,        ,         [18 - KinzerS. Op. cit. P. 11.].

   ,       ,      .                   ,        ,    .     :  ,  ,   ,        ,     ,     ,          [19 - DullesE. John Foster Dulles: The Last Year. N.Y., 1963. P. 6162.].

      ,               ,     ,     .

           .            ,     .                .                      (18941895),   .          , ,   ,    .      ,   ,     1895.  ,         ,      ,                        , ,  ,      .   ,     ,   17  1895.      ,       .    ,   ( )   .      ,                  .               ,   , [20 - ..         (18941895)// . 2008. 5. .2030.].

            - ,   ,     ,              ,  ,   ,       .                   .

    .        ,        .          (1903),     (1904),  ,      (1906)[21 - FosterJ. American Diplomacy; FosterJ. Arbitration and the Hague Court. Bostn, 1904; FosterJ. The Practice of Diplomacy as Illustrated in the Foreign Relations of the United States. Boston, 1906.].

         ,       -       .           .      ,              [22 - .   . 24.].      ,   ,      ,   ,     .

,      .       ,  ,   ,       ,      -:      ,     .  ,   ,         [23 - FosterJ. War Stories for my grandchildren. Washington, DC, 1918.].

   .    ,   ,    :        ,     .      [24 - .   . 22.].    ,  ,     ,    ,                ,   ,       ,    .  ,  ,   ,        :     ,  .    8.30  ,         .   [    . .., ..]   .           ,                  ,    .   ,     ,     [25 - Princeton University. Seeley Mudd Manuscript Library. John Foster Dulles ( PU. SML. JFD). Oral History Collection. Allen Dulles Interview. 1965. May  June.].

                    .   ,        1890  26-     ,   .

                 .      ,            ,   .    , 1914        ,  1915,    ,      ,   .          ,     ,     .         ,          .       1919    ,     [26 - GlacerD. Robert Lansing: A Study in Statecraft. Bloomington, 2015.].      ,           ,               ,   .

        .         - ,     (       )        1778,     .              .  :    ,    ,  ,   ,        .

   ,             .    ,   ,         ,          .                 .       ,     ,        -,     .           . ,      (   ),          ,      ,       -    [27 - RiceE. The Sunday-School Movement. 17801917 and the American Sunday-School Union. Philadelphia, 1917. P. 98, 187.].

    ,      (  )      ,     [28 - DullesJ. Life in India. Philadelphia, 1855; DullesJ. Ride through Palestine. Philadelphia, 1881.].  1872       .             ,        .

    :     ,       ,      [29 - Yale Obituary Record. URL: http://mssa.library.yale.edu/obituary_record/index.html (http://mssa.library.yale.edu/obituary_record/index.html);  21.7.2020.].         .

           ,    ,            ,      .         .     ,      ,     ,   ,  ,    ,   ,            ,   .          .

    .     ,     .                ,       , ,   ,    .        ,        ,             .           .   ,        ,  ,    ,     .       .

,         .        ,       .                    .    :          -  ,       , ,    ,          ,                ,              ,       [30 - DullesE. Op. cit. P. 62.].

         .       ,             ,    .           :  ,  ,   ,         .

,     ,        ,        ,  ,       [31 - PruessenR. John Foster Dulles: His Road to Power. N.Y, 1982. P. 8.].   , ,  ,            , ,     .

    ,    ,      ,         .  :                    .  ,           ,            [32 - DullesE. Op. cit. P. 62.].

     (   )      ,       .    ,      .      ,        -    .      ,  ,   ,        (,  ),         .     ,     [33 - GroseP. Op. cit. P. 13.].

    -  18991902                 ,   .     ,   ,      ,    .   ,      XIX, ,     ,   . ,    .            ,        ,            XVIII.          . , -      ,   -.   :

		 
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 , ,    ,    ,            26-     ,    .   .          :         .  1901,     ,               ,         .                     .           ,      씻[34 - .   . 22.].

    ,  ,   ,  ,     [35 - SrodesJ. Op. cit. P. 26.].  , , .  ,   , ,          .     -        ,  ,     .  ,    ,     , ,    .  ,        ,    [36 - DullesE. Op. cit. P. 12.].

    ,    ,  ,  ,       ,     ,     ,   ,    .        ,  ,                 .        .  ,  .,               ,   ,    [37 - SrodesJ. . 19.].

            ,  ,    ,       . ,  ,  . , ,        ,   ,        ,    .  ,     - ( ),       ,    ,    ,      .        ,       (     ).

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, ,    .       -     (  ,  ;         ).       ,     ,      .      ,       ,     .  ,     1910            .      ,       ,    .

,     ,  -,   -,    1746        . ,    ,             .

         ,    ,       ,    .     (undergraduate)        .     .      (graduate)        ,            .  , ,     ,    ,    ,               .     -    .

         ,   ,  1902  .       ,    ,       .     ,      ,      .            [38 - ., .  . ., 2019. . 410411.].

   , ,  ,  ,    1910,        ,                 ,       .          ,    ,     .         , ,   ,     ,    .

    ,    ,  ,    ,  ,     .        ,            .           ,     .

   ,       ,           cum laude ( ). , ,    ,       ,   ,   .          .         500  ( ,  2020  13  ),      .

   ,    ,   .       ,    .  ,           ,  -,                    .     ,      ,  .    , ,          ,     .      ,          ,     .    ,      ,    [39 - MosleyL. Op. cit. P. 14, 26.].

         .                -       ,     [40 - Twelve Freshman Debates Chosen from Whig Hall//The Daily Princetonian. 1911. March 3.].    -,       (     ;      ,   XIX)     (   ). -         - -    ,     ,   ,    .

           .      ,      .      ,       .        (4-  )    .  ,   ,     ,  1966    .     -    -     .

     1914,       ,    ,  ,            ,             .

  ,   ,      ,   . ,          ,   ,      ,        ,   ,      .     ,      .  ,          ,      ,  -     .      ,          .            10  1953,       ,         ,       . ,      ,      ,  , ,      ,    ,       ,       , , ,  ,       [41 - General Central Intelligence Agency Records ( GCIAR). CIA-RDP80R01731R001700030015-9.].  ,            .                 .

           .      .  ,       ,                       ,    -.       ,    ,  .

  ,      500 ,         .         ,     ,     .    ( )   ,        ,       .  ,     , 1902,     ,    .

       1914          - ,       ,      ,       .        ,   .

 ,       ,    ,  28      ,      ,   -       [42 - SrodesJ. Op. cit. . 36.].  ,     ,  : -   ,   ,       ,   .        ,     ,        ,     .    . 1      (,  ),   ,   -    (     ,      ).

     ,       .           ,  ,    .   ,            ,       .      ,   .   ,      ,         ,     .  ,   ,  ,     [43 - Hodge. Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism: 18001914. Santa Barbara, CA, 2008. Vol. 1. A  K. P. 286.].   ,  ,  ,           ,   ,    .

   ,      ,        .      ,    ,   ,       .     .    ,    ,           ,        ,    ,     .      ,           ,      ,    .       ,             .   ,         [44 - GroseP. Op. cit. . 18.].

        .   ,     ,    ,  .  ,  ,     .              .  ,   ,     ,   ,       .    ,        ,    .   :     ,       -,      [45 - DullsE. Op. cit. P.62.].

      ,      .    ,        ,        ,         .       ,       ,   , 1913,     [46 - KinzerS. Op. cit. P. 20.].

  ,   ,           ,    ,    , ,      ,       .      ,           ,      .    ,       .

        ,  1912       ,   ,      .       (   ),      [47 - ZachariahB.Nehru. N.Y., 2004. S. 1719.].    -      1947,              .

          ,      ,   .           ,    ,      .  1953     ,       [48 - AnkitR. Between Vanity and Sensitiveness: Indo-British Relations during Vijaya Lakshmi Pandits High-Commissionership (195461)//Contemporary British History.2016. 1. P. 2039.].                 .

        .   ,    ,          . , ,  ,          .  ,            ,           ,    , ,    .  ,        ,          ,    ,     ,       [49 - ., .  :      . , 2020. . 631639, 648668.].          ,  -  ,        ,      . ,       ,         .

      1915.      ,       .         .        ,   .         ,    .    .    , ,   , 

    .     ,          ,       .       ,       [50 - GroseP. Op. cit. . 19.].

 ,   ,   . 7 1915           ,      1200,    128  .      ,   .           ,     ,        ,    .

        ,    .       ,  ,        ,   ,               .   ,    ,           [51 -        蔻,      (1972, 48), :                .       .     .                  .      .      ,       ,     .].        ,   ,       ,        .

         .          .  ,     ,  :     .       ,          ,      ,   ,  ,        ,      :      ,         ,       ,     ,            .

    .  1916       (Bureau of Secret Intelligence).         ,     ,        U-1. ʠ1918    1200 ,    ,    .  ,      ,     ( )  ,        ,   ,         ,   ..

    ,     .          ,      .   ,   ,  ,       [52 - CorsonW. The Armies of Ignorance: The Rise of the American Intelligence Empire. N.Y., 1977. P. 7476.].

 ,   ,  ,        ,   .   ,   , :      ,   - .      ,    ,    ,     ,     ,    [53 - AndersonS. Lawrence in Arabia: War, Deceit, Imperial Folly and the Making of the Modern Middle East. N.Y., 2013. P. 237.].

  ,            ,           .    ,            ,       ,   .     :             .      ,    .

 ,              ,     ,     ,       . ,  , ,        ,    ,       ,      ,   ,        [54 - SrodesJ. Op. cit. . 45.].            [55 - MosleyL. Op. cit. P. 3738.].

,              .      .     ,            . , ,       ,    -  .      ,          [56 - Ibid. P. 38.].

   ,  1916     ,       .    :      ,      .        ,     ,      ,     .




 


    ,       ,          .    5-     , ,    - .        86- . ,    ,             1916.   ,    ,    68,    ,        ,       ?         .      ,   ,             . ,        ,        .

      .   1917,                  -,        ,     .        .           ,          .      ,         ,              .

      ,     .  ,         ,            ,    ,          (       ,     ).          ,    .

      ,   ,     , ,      (    ).    ,       .  1917        (Military Intellience Section),     .       .       ,           .     :    []        .         [57 - .   . 67.].   ,      .

                       .       ,          .    ,    .    -    ,    ,    .   ,             [58 - WalterD. Wild Bill Donovan: The Spymaster Who Created the OSS and Modern American Espionage. N.Y., 2011. P. 267270.].

                    ,     ,       .    ,        ,       [59 - SrodesJ. . 8485.].

     ,     .             ,       .                  ,       [60 - KinzerS. Op. cit. P. 23.].

        ,         ,      , -  .       ,  [61 - .   . 23.].

 ,             ,      .   ,  ,      ,       ,      ,     , ,        .

        ,  ,         ,        ,     ,       ,   ,   ,   [62 - GroseP. Op. cit. . 29.].

       .   ,      .   1917, ,   ,   , ,  ,       .     ,        .

     ,     ,         ,  ,     .   ,     ,        ,   ,     ,    .

   ,  -,          ,    ,  ,   ,           ,       . ,     ,          . ,   ,    ,               .   , ,  [63 - SrodesJ. Op. cit. . 72.].     .   -     .        ,    .    ,            -,               .

      ,     .        9 ,       ,               .     .        ,       ,     .      ,          ,      . ,            -.          [64 - ., .: KinzerS. Op. cit. P. 2324; ChaitkinA. Treason in America: From Aaron Burr to Averell Harriman. Washington, DC, 1999. P. 533.]       .

,      ,        ,     ,      .                ,       ,      . ,       . , , ,  ,    ,  ,      -  ,          .   , , ,   ,     [65 - GCIAR. CIA-RDP67-00318R000100170002-8; CIA-RDP70-00058R000300020074-5.].

    ,         .  -,         ,   ,  -,          ,       .   ,        .     ,  ,   ,    ,     ,     .       ,   [66 - Mosley L. Op. cit. P. 4546.].   ,        ,     , , -,     ,      .




 


  1918   ,        ,     .  ,     ,          ,          .

  ,     ,   , ,  ,            . ,    ,        ,      ,      .  ,          (),      ,         .               ()  -   ,                  .

   ,        .  ,      ,         , ,  ,    ,         ,      [67 - Foreign Relations of the United States ( FRUS). The Paris Peace Conference 1919. Washington, DC, 1942. Vol. 2. P. 481482.].

  .       ,         ,          , , ,  -         .      , ,   ,    ,          [68 - .   . 23.].

     ,     .

        .  ,              .      ,              . ,        30- ,        .         : ,    ,    ,    ,          ,    ,    .   , , ,     -  .   ,       [69 - .-.    (19051930). ., 2000. . 74.].

        (    )       ,     ,                  ,     , .        ,   ,      .     ,      ,   ,  ,  ,      ,     VIII.         ,     ,          [70 - The Independent. 2009. Nov. 6.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/geogriy-chernyavskiy/allen-dalles/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


..   :    . ., 2006.




2


KinzerS. The Brothers: John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles, and Their Secret World War. N.Y., 2013. P. 3.




3


GroseP. Gentleman Spy: The Life of Allen Dulles. Boston, 1994.




4


LingenK. Allen Dulles, the OSS, and Nazi War Criminals: The Dynamic of Selective Prosecution. N.Y., 2013; SrodesJ. Allen Dulles: Master of Spies. Washington, DC, 1999; MosleyL. Dulles: A Biography of Eleanor, Allen and John Foster Dulles and Their Family Network. N.Y., 1978.




5


TalbotD. The Devils Chessboard: Allen Dulles, the CIA, and the Rise of Americas Secret Government. N.Y, 2016.




6


MillerS. Agent 110: An American Spymaster and the German Resistance in WWII. N.Y., 2017. P. XIV.




7


., .,  .  , . Ru 29  2019.,     ,  :   . URL:https://www.gazeta.ru/science/2019/01/29_a_12149215.shtml (https://www.gazeta.ru/science/2019/01/29_a_12149215.shtml);   21.7.2020.




8


..   . ., 1983.          .     (, 2003).        ,      .         , ,       ,       ,        ,      P. .: BollM. Review of Nikolai Yakovlev, CIA Target  The USSR// Studies in Soviet Thought. 1984. No. 1. P.4142.




9


..  绠        // . 12  2012. URL:http://politobzor.3dn.ru/news/operacija_sanrajz_pobeg_ot_pravosudija_s_soglasija_ssha_i_velikobritanii/2012-03-12-264 (http://politobzor.3dn.ru/news/operacija_sanrajz_pobeg_ot_pravosudija_s_soglasija_ssha_i_velikobritanii/2012-03-12-264);   21.7.2020.




10


..   :     //   . 2018. 2; E.H.      1953.//    . 2013. 3;  .   1953.    -  (    )//    . 2017. 5.




11


..    . ., 2017.




12


     . .: .  . .:  , 1992;  .  . .: , 2002.




13


From Hitlers Doorstep: The Wartime Intelligence Reports of Allen Dulles, 19421945. Ed. by N.Petersn. University Park, 1996.




14


FedorJ. Chekists Look Back on the Cold War: The Polemical Literature// Intelligence in the Cold War: What Difference Did it Make? N.Y., 2013.P.88109.




15


   //    [ ]. URL:http://minjust.gov.ru/ru/extremist-materials (http://minjust.gov.ru/ru/extremist-materials);.   21.7.2020.




16


Columbia University. Butler Library. Oral History Projct. Edith Dulles Memoirs.




17


FosterJ. American Diplomacy in the Orient. Boston, 1904. P. 366.




18


KinzerS. Op. cit. P. 11.




19


DullesE. John Foster Dulles: The Last Year. N.Y., 1963. P. 6162.




20


..         (18941895)// . 2008. 5. .2030.




21


FosterJ. American Diplomacy; FosterJ. Arbitration and the Hague Court. Bostn, 1904; FosterJ. The Practice of Diplomacy as Illustrated in the Foreign Relations of the United States. Boston, 1906.




22


.   . 24.




23


FosterJ. War Stories for my grandchildren. Washington, DC, 1918.




24


.   . 22.




25


Princeton University. Seeley Mudd Manuscript Library. John Foster Dulles ( PU. SML. JFD). Oral History Collection. Allen Dulles Interview. 1965. May  June.




26


GlacerD. Robert Lansing: A Study in Statecraft. Bloomington, 2015.




27


RiceE. The Sunday-School Movement. 17801917 and the American Sunday-School Union. Philadelphia, 1917. P. 98, 187.




28


DullesJ. Life in India. Philadelphia, 1855; DullesJ. Ride through Palestine. Philadelphia, 1881.




29


Yale Obituary Record. URL: http://mssa.library.yale.edu/obituary_record/index.html (http://mssa.library.yale.edu/obituary_record/index.html);  21.7.2020.




30


DullesE. Op. cit. P. 62.




31


PruessenR. John Foster Dulles: His Road to Power. N.Y, 1982. P. 8.




32


DullesE. Op. cit. P. 62.




33


GroseP. Op. cit. P. 13.




34


.   . 22.




35


SrodesJ. Op. cit. P. 26.




36


DullesE. Op. cit. P. 12.




37


SrodesJ. . 19.




38


., .  . ., 2019. . 410411.




39


MosleyL. Op. cit. P. 14, 26.




40


Twelve Freshman Debates Chosen from Whig Hall//The Daily Princetonian. 1911. March 3.




41


General Central Intelligence Agency Records ( GCIAR). CIA-RDP80R01731R001700030015-9.




42


SrodesJ. Op. cit. . 36.




43


Hodge. Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism: 18001914. Santa Barbara, CA, 2008. Vol. 1. A  K. P. 286.




44


GroseP. Op. cit. . 18.




45


DullsE. Op. cit. P.62.




46


KinzerS. Op. cit. P. 20.




47


ZachariahB.Nehru. N.Y., 2004. S. 1719.




48


AnkitR. Between Vanity and Sensitiveness: Indo-British Relations during Vijaya Lakshmi Pandits High-Commissionership (195461)//Contemporary British History.2016. 1. P. 2039.




49


., .  :      . , 2020. . 631639, 648668.




50


GroseP. Op. cit. . 19.




51


       蔻,      (1972, 48), :                .       .     .                  .      .      ,       ,     .




52


CorsonW. The Armies of Ignorance: The Rise of the American Intelligence Empire. N.Y., 1977. P. 7476.




53


AndersonS. Lawrence in Arabia: War, Deceit, Imperial Folly and the Making of the Modern Middle East. N.Y., 2013. P. 237.




54


SrodesJ. Op. cit. . 45.




55


MosleyL. Op. cit. P. 3738.




56


Ibid. P. 38.




57


.   . 67.




58


WalterD. Wild Bill Donovan: The Spymaster Who Created the OSS and Modern American Espionage. N.Y., 2011. P. 267270.




59


SrodesJ. . 8485.




60


KinzerS. Op. cit. P. 23.




61


.   . 23.




62


GroseP. Op. cit. . 29.




63


SrodesJ. Op. cit. . 72.




64


., .: KinzerS. Op. cit. P. 2324; ChaitkinA. Treason in America: From Aaron Burr to Averell Harriman. Washington, DC, 1999. P. 533.




65


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