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Jonathan Sadowsky

THE EMPIRE OF DEPRESSION



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notes








1


Virginia Heffernan, A Delicious Placebo, Nell Casey, Unholy Ghost: Writers on Depression (New York: HarperCollins, 2001).




2


John Scott Price, If I Had Chronic Depressive Illness, British Medical Journal 1 (1978) 12001.     .




3


   ,         ,  ,     ,   .     ,    ,    .      ,  ,    .      .          .




4


Stephen M. Stahl, Stahls Essential Psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications (4th edn, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013), 245.




5


     (  ,  ) 蠫 (     ).      ,           ,        ,    .    : Arthur Kleinman, The Illness Narratives (New York: Basic Books, 1989).




6


     ,       蠫  .      ,     ,    .  : Jonathan Sadowsky, Somatic Treatments, in Greg Eghigian, The Routledge History of Madness and Mental Health (New York: Routledge, 2017).




7


Jonathan Sadowsky, Somatic Treatments.




8


            ,    2018 , .




9


Susan Sontag, Illness as Metaphor and AIDS and Its Metaphors (New York: Picador, 2001).




10


       : Janis Hunter Jenkins and Norma Cofresi, The Sociomatic Course of Depression and Trauma: A Cultural Analysis of Suffering and Resilience in the Life of a Puerto Rican Woman, Psychosomatic Medicine 60 (1998), 43947.




11


http://bookslive.co.za/blog/2015/03/13/i-felt-violated-chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-reveals-her-anger-at-the-guardian-over-article-on-depression/, accessed October 25, 2019.




12


Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Americanah (London: HarperCollins, 2014), P. 1508.  . . .:  , 2018. . .




13


http://www.who.int/mediacentre/ news/releases/2017/world-health-day/en/, accessed July 7, 2017.  : Alice Walton, The Strategies that Science Actually Shows are Effective for Depression, Forbes, June 15, 2017, https://www.forbes.com/sites/alicegwalton/2017/06/15/the-strategies-that-science-actuallyshows-are-effective-for-depression/#547748b75117, accessed July 8, 2017.




14


https://psychnews.psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.pn.2007.pp9b2, accessed August 20, 2019.




15


Dan G. Blazer, The Age of Melancholy: Major Depression and Its Social Origins (New York: Routledge, 2005).




16


Christopher M. Callahan and German E. Berrios, Reinventing Depression: A History of the Treatment of Depression in Primary Care, 19402004 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), 11617.




17


Terri Airov, Is the Definition of Depression Deficient? Examining the Validity of a Common Diagnosis, Psych Congress Network, Fall/Winter 2017, 289.




18


Douglas F. Levinson and Walter E. Nichols, Genetics of Depression, in Dennis S. Charney, Joseph D. Buxbaum, Pamela Sklar, and Eric J. Nestler, Charney and Nestlers Neurobiology of Mental Illness (5th edn, New York: Oxford University Press, 2018), 301.




19


Douglas F. Levinson and Walter E. Nichols, Genetics of Depression, in Dennis S. Charney, Joseph D. Buxbaum, Pamela Sklar, and Eric J. Nestler, Charney and Nestlers Neurobiology of Mental Illness (5th edn, New York: Oxford University Press, 2018), 301.




20


Scott Monroe and Richard A. Depue, Life Stress and Depression, Joseph Becker and Arthur Kleinman, eds., Psychosocial Aspects of Depression (New York: Routledge, 1991), 102.




21


Tim Lott, The Scent of Dried Roses (London: Penguin, 1996), 70.  .




22


Silvano Arieti and Jules Bemporad, Severe and Mild Depression: The Psychotherapeutic Approach (New York: Basic Books, 1978), 3.




23


        :      2,     3, ࠫ     4.




24


Jonathan Sadowsky, Electroconvulsive Therapy in America (New York: Routledge, 2006), 836.




25


Nancy C. Andreasen, The Broken Brain: The Biological Revolution in Psychiatry (New York: Harper and Row, 1984), 34.




26


        : Talcott Parsons, Social Structure and Dynamic Process: The Case of Modern Medical Practice, in The Social System (Glencoe: The Free Press, 1951), 42879.      ,       .  : John C. Burnham, Why Sociologists Abandoned the Sick Role Concept, History of the Human Sciences 27, 1 (2014) 7087.           .




27


       : Peter Conrad, The Medicalization of Society: On the Transformation of Human Conditions into Treatable Diseases (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007).




28


Randall M. Packard, White Plague, Black Labor: Tuberculosis and the Political Economy of Health and Disease in South Africa (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989); Georgina D. Feldberg, Disease and Class: Tuberculosis and the Shaping of North American Society (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1995).




29


   : Sontags Illness as Metaphor.




30


        : Felicity Callard, Psychiatric Diagnosis: The Indispensability of Ambivalence, Journal of Medical Ethics 40 (2014) 52630; George Szmukler, When Psychiatric Diagnosis Becomes an Overworked Tool, Journal of Medical Ethics 40, 8 (August 2014), 51720.




31


,       ,        DSM .          .      ,   ,       .




32


Gary Greenberg, The Book of Woe: The DSM and the Unmaking of Psychiatry (New York: Plume, 2013).          DSM;    .    ,                .    ,        1990- .  ,  ,       4,        1970- .  : Anne Harrington, Mind Fixers: Psychiatrys Troubled Search for the Biology of Mental Illness (New York: W.W. Norton and Sons, 2019), 267.




33


   ,      ,    ; , ,     -   . Wendy Gonaver, The Peculiar Institution and the Making of Modern Psychiatry, 18401880 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2018), 67.




34


            ,                 . . .




35


     : ,      ,       . . .




36


    .     ,    .          ,     ,     .    Ryder et al. (2008);       . .: Andrew G. Ryder, Jian Yang, Xiongzhao Zhu, Shuqiaou Yao, Jinyao Yi, Steven J. Heine, and R. Michael Bagby, The Cultural Shaping of Depression: Somatic Symptoms in China, Psychological Symptoms in North America? Journal of Abnormal Psychology 117 (2008), 30013.

()        ,    ,   . . .




37


       : 1.     ;       ,       . 2.       ,     . 3.    . 4.          ,  . Chiara Thumiger, A History of the Mind and Mental Health in Classical Greek Medical Thought (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017), 279.      ,     ,     .        ,      ;  ,     , ,   .    ,     .




38


          ,                 . Jonathan Sadowsky, Imperial Bedlam: Institutions of Madness and Colonialism in Southwest Nigeria (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999), ch. 1.




39


Sushrut Jadhav, The Cultural Construction of Western Depression, Vieda Skultans and John Cox, eds., Anthropological Approaches to Psychological Medicine (Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2000).




40


Christopher Dorwick, Depression as a Culture-Bound Syndrome: Implications for Primary Care, British Journal of General Practice 63, 610 (2013) 22930.      ,      .      ,      -  (Matthew Bell, Melancholia, The Western Malady (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014).




41


 -    1960-   .  (P.M. Yap, Koro: A Culture-bound Depersonalization Syndrome, British Journal of Psychiatry 111 (1965) 4350).   .  : Peter Guarnaccia and L.H. Rogler, Research on Culture-Bound Syndromes, American Journal of Psychiatry 156 (1999), 13227.




42


Raymond Prince, The Changing Picture of Depressive Syndromes in Africa: Is It Fact or Diagnostic Fashion? Canadian Journal of African Studies 1, 2 (November 1967) 17792; John Orley and John K. Wing, Psychiatric Disorders in Two African Villages, Archives of General Psychiatry 36 (May 1979) 51320; Melanie A. Abas and Jeremy C. Broadhead, Depression and Anxiety among Women in an Urban Setting in Zimbabwe, Psychological Medicine 27 (1997) 5971.




43


    ,       . . .




44


Leonard Smith, Insanity, Race, and Colonialism: Managing Mental Disorder in The Post-Emancipation Caribbean, 18381914 (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014), 2, 34.


