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. . , . . .,        . 5; . . ,         . 2 (6     . . .,        . . ); . . , . . ., ,      . 3; . . , . . .,       . ,          . 1; . . ,      (PILnet) . 4;

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 , 2012







         ,            , , ,    .     :   ,  ,                      .                                 .         , , ,              .    ( 18):           ,    ,     ,     .

              . ,    ,              ,     ,        ,      .                            .

  ,    ,         .       ,         , ..                .                             .            ,       ,       .

            ,           -   ,     ,      15, . 4 .       ,                 ,           .              [1 - .:        : . . .:     , 2007. . 256  .].          ,    :                ,        ( 17, . 1,  ).

 ,        ,    ,      ,              [2 - .:  .. ,               //  . 2007. 4 (12). . 11.].     ,           [3 - .:            // . 2008. 1. . 34.]. ,  , ,                     ,                 .        ,       ,     .                    ,     .

                      .    ,           .        ,     ( 46),  , ..   :     ,   56 ( 3)  ,     ,         [4 -    4-  3  1995  //   . 1995. 19. . 1764.].

-        , ,            56   ,                (    ,     ,   ,    .).      ,                .   ,             ,               ,    , ,    .       ( 55, . 3)       ,                ,     . , .. ,                , , ,   .               ,    .

                           ,        ,      ,    .    ,                  .                      (,  ).       ,        ,          [5 - , 1950.         : http:// www.echr.ru/documents/doc/2440800/2440800-001.htm]. ,        ,                               .                    5  1998 .        -,  ,  ,               ,             .

                            , ..      .  ,   ,                 ,         1948          1966 .                ,       [6 -                    .],   1946           (),     ,           [7 -                -,              .].         -         ,                           .

  ,                       .                   ,    ,   .      ,    ,               .             ,                         .

,       ,              (   ) ,       (  )   ,     ,      ,          .       , ,  ,  ,              . ,    ,             . ,           ,        ,         . , ,         ,               .

      ,     ,  ,      ,               ,             .         ,    .  ,   , ,      ,           .   ,        ,            ,      ,                  .              .

             .                            ,  ,    ,      . ,        .                ;     ,  ,   , ,       .           ,     .         ,       ,    ,      ,                 [8 -                      .].       ,         ,  ,      ,         ,            .

                   ,    .    ,                .          ,       .              -  ; ,     ,            ,             .            ,    , ..    .

            ().       ,            .     ,  ,     ,    .     ,             ,         .                              .                     .                     .                     .         .

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      , ,          ,             . ,              ,          ,  ,         . ,               .                    ,         .

   ,             , ,   ,                          ,          (   )         .  ,       ,      ,    ,     .

     , ,        ,        ,             [9 - .:                   //             . .:  . 2004. . 528530.].                ,                          .          ,        ,      ,              .                         ,      .  ,    ,           .

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1.        


       ,            .         ,    ,  ,      .   ,  ,        .           ,      ,           .


 

              (  )            ( ,     ,     ).   , ..            ,                XX .      , ..   ,             [10 -   . : Cappelletti M., Vigoriti V. Fundamental Guarantees of the Litigants in Civil Procedure: Italy // Fundamental Guarantees of the Parties in Civil Litigation (Studies in National, International and Comparative Law) / ed. by M. Cappelletti, D. Tallon. Milano  Dott. A. Giuffre Editore. Dobbs Ferry, New York  Oceana Publications, Inc. 1973. P. 514.       ..         //   ,     .   : .  . ; ., 2004. . 2445.].  10    ,       6         (  )               ,    .   ,   ,     [11 -  10     :                 ,    ,  ,                .  . 1 6                        ,  ,            ,    .],  ,         ,  :    ,     ,    [12 - .: Oppetit B. Les Garanties Fondamentales des Parties dans le Proces Civil en Droit Francais.// Fundamental Guarantees of the Parties in Civil Litigation (Studies in National, International and Comparative Law). Op. cit. . 483.].

         1960-        (    ),          ()    1971 .       17    ,      [13 -   (Mauro Cappelletti)    ,       XX ,          (Access to Justice)      (Fundamental Procedural Guarantees of the Parties).],          :  ,   ,      .


  

     70-       , ,  ,   ,     , ?     (    ,      ),   ,     ,        [14 -       ,    . ,  ..          .].

           ,             ,       ,                    .   ,     6        ,            ,          ,       .                ,     ,                  .




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      1998                     . ,          ,        ,     ,      .                           ,  ,     .

             6        .               ,  ,  ,                        .           ,      ,            .      6            ,      .  ,     (   ,       )            ,         ,   ,           .


  

 6   ,      , ,            ,    .                 13         ,  46              ,  1  1              ,     6,   .         , ,   ,          ,       , , ,               .    ,    ,                            .  ,   ,                                 .             .         ,       .

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 -  ,                ,        ,        . ,            ,       ( ,    ..),         .  ,   ,                  ,         .                (       ,      ).  ,              ,         .

     ,                  ,     ,      ,     .        ,       ,      .         ,           ,     ,           .




3.  6 



     

,    6   [15 - ., :  ..       .  :  . .: , 2010. . 160;  ..            : . .: , 2009. . 18.].

          6     :  (    : , ,  ;      )   (   :  , ,   ,    )[16 -            6. :  .. . . . 1825.].

..       6:              (     ,                      ),     ,    ,      (   , ,     ; ;   ;   ,    )[17 - .:  .. . . . 160161.].  ,        ,    ,   ,     ,     (,            ,        ).

.  ,       6,    :   ,    ( ,              ;  ,  ,    ,    ); ,    ;     ;    [18 - .:  ., .      . .:   , 2004. . 275482.].

                   6            .


     

                  6 [19 - , ..  :    . 6  , ,  ,    ,          .    prima facie,              ,          ( .. . . . 6).].                 ,         ,       ,    .

     6            .                    ,          .   .  ,   ,         ,  , ,  ,    .  ,    ,         (, ,   ..),   ,     ( ,    ..)[20 -  ., . . . . 325326.].

         ,          ,      :                 ,    ,        .      ,  ,       ,       6     ,          ,   , ,  ,   ,   ,      ,              (   Ferrazzini v. Italy  12  2001 )[21 -   . :  ., . . . . 329.].

     ,     , , ,       ,    ,        ,       6  , ,  . 1[22 -  . . 329330.].

       6            ,       (   Vilho Eskelinen and others v. Finland  19  2007 ).

           ,    . 1 6 ,     . ,    ,       6       ,    (    ),     .    ,     ,   ()   ,       . 1 6;          Smirnitsky v. Russia  5  2007 ; Kumkin and Others v. Russia  5  2007 , Vedernikova v. Russia  12  2007 [23 -   :  .. . . . 260.].     ,   ,    (., ,    Kabkov v. Russia  17  2008 ),          /   (   Kanaev v. Russia  27  2006 )[24 -        ,       Vilho Eskelinen and Others v. Finland).].   (    ,      )      6    ,     ;        ,    ..,             6   ,     (   Kanaev v. Russia  27  2006 , Pridatchenko and other Kanaev v. Russia  21  2007 , Bezborodov v. Russia  20  2008 , Dementiev v. Russia  6  2008   .)[25 - .:  . . 260262.].

     6            ,     (.    Roseltrans v. Russia  21  2001 )[26 - .:  . . 264.].

     . 1 6           ,                [27 - .,  :  .. . . . 265.].

 ,     6,             ,          .


   

   6      ,                ,   ,   ,  () ,    ,         ,      .

    (equality of arms)           ,                ,              (De Haes and Gijsels v. Belgium  24  1997 ).

 ,   , ,              ,   ,   (Ruiz-Mateos v. Spain  23  1993 ).

       :              (H. v. Belgium  30  1987 ).

,          :  [ ]   ,      ,               (Hornsby v. Greece  19  1997 )[28 -      .:  .. . . . 201202.].

                  (Brumarescu v. Romania  23  1999 ).

 ,     ,     6 ,       .      minimum minimorum,   conditio sine qua non,         ,           .  ,      ,              ,     ,        ,      ,      .

   ,            ,             (   , , ),          ,     .    (      )         ,       ,               (  )  -    .

        ,  ,    ,       (                 ).


          

                  ,     .        6       .

       ,       ,           .     ,       6    .       , ,  ,      ,         .            ,      (  )     .

        ,       ,   ,    ,    .  ,  ,   .  ,          ,             ,    . ,                 ,  ,                 .                 .

     6,      ,        ,  ,    , ..  ,              .     ,        ,   ,    (      the right to be heard)    (equality of arms).        6    :        (       ),   ,     .      -    (            ,    ),           .




2.   6 ,    





1.    



        

  ,     (Access to Justice),   70-           (  ),      .                   ,      ,            ,     , ,     ,      .                ,             [29 -    ,                ,    19781979    . .: The Florence Access-to-Justice Project. A Series Under the General Editorship of Mauro Cappelletti. Access to Justice / M. Cappelletti, B. Garth (eds.). Milan: Dott. A. Giuffre Editore; Alphenaandenrijn: Sijthoff and Noodhoff, 1978.].

                      [30 -             .  IV  ,  :  .. . . . 71  .;  .. . . . 161168.].

       6 ,                     Golder v. the United Kingdom (  21  1975 ).                  (..   ),         (..       ),         ,     .

       ,           ,                  ,      [31 -       ,  ,   . .:  ., . . . . 282304.].                    ,     ,      ..

             .                ,  ,     .

,   Sergey Smirnov v. Russia (  22  2009 )     . 1 6         .    ,     (   )       ,  ..           .                  .         (   ,      ),      -  .                    .

     ,               ,         ,    . 1 6 (.    Teltronic-CATV company v. Poland  10  2006.)[32 -         .].  ,            . 1 6.       ,              .     ,      ,     ,         .

,        ,        ,  ,           ,       ,                                . 1 6.

                ,           ,   , ,   ,  125   ,     1  2010 ,         .                ,      .          ,          (       ),      .

  Itzlaev v. Russia (  9  2008 )                .  ,            ,     ,         .                     ,   ,     ,    ,         ,    ; ,    . 1 6 [33 -    :  .. . . . 162164.].


       

      ,              ,       Bezymyannaya v. Russia (  22  2009 ).           .                      , , ,      ,  ,  ,   .         -   .   ,          ,              ,       . ,         .

       ,   - ,        (,  ,       ).  ,                       ,       ,       .       ,      (   47,  1,  )     ,   ,               .   ,                         [34 - .:  ..    //  : , , . 2007. 8 ( -).].

        ,       ,              .                 [35 - ., ,      24  2004  11675/03.].  ,          .                ,    ,        .




2.      



    

    ,             ,      6 ,       ,              .

,   Galich v. Russia (  13  2008 )  ,  ,           ,      .        ,     , ,   , ,        ,       .

     ,             ,                .  ,          (  ,    ,      ..),         .        ,  .         ,       ,           .

 ,    Khuzhin v. Russia  ,                   .     ,      ,              ,   ,       ,                (  23  2008 )[36 -    :  .. . . . 228.].

 ,               (the right to be heard)  ,     (audiatur et altera pars)      ,   ..      ,   ,     : ()     , ()               [37 -  ..     .].


 

     (equality of arms)        (fair trial),     . 1 6        (   Yvon v. France  24  2003 , Nider?st-Huber v. Switzerland  18  1997   .).

       ,   6                  ,   ,   .  ,     corpus juris[38 - .:  ., . . . . 376.].           .   , ,                   .              ,               .


     

                   .              ,     ,      [due process],             ,      ( ,     [right to be heard]    . 103   ),    14-    , ,           ,   ,      . ,          .         ,    ,   ,      ,   ,  ,              ,       [39 - Chase O., Hershkoff H., Silberman L., Taniguchi Y., Varano V., Zuckerman A. Civil Litigation in Comparative Context. Thomson West, 2007. P. 165.].

        .                ,    6                (, Yakovlev v. Russia, Groshev v. Russia, Subbotkin v. Russia, Sivukhin v. Russia  .). ,                 ,    4   .       6  2005   ,     . 1 6          ,         .  ,           ,            ,     ,     .  ,           . 1 6 .         ,            ,        ,       .     ,            4    ,           ,       ,  . 1 6 .

          .   ,   ,                     ,                .

             . ,  121    ,   1  2010 , ,  ,   ,              (   , ..  ,    [ ]  )                 ,           ;              15          ,      .


   

            ,      (  6  2003      Nikolay Dmitrievich Rochka v. Russia).     ,  ,             .  ,   ,     ,     2057 , 562  , 61 , 7 , 15      ,     -       ,        .          [40 -         23  1999  18-         1, 2, 4  6    4  1999          ,     ,              1999   1    30  1999                  ,     ,              1998     ,      .].

  ,   ,            .          ,      ,   ,     .   ,             .

     ,  ,    ,             ,    ,           ,    ,           ,         ,  ,  . 1 6 [41 -           -.].

 ,       ()                  .            .

      ,       ,    1  2010    ,         .              ,  . ,         ,          ,    ,     .     ,   ,                        ,   ,   ,    ,      .


    

  ,        ,    Galich v. Russia (  13  2008 )           .                 ,    . 1 6           .


        

        Menchinskaya v. Russia (  15  2009 ).            ,           ,       (   282  ),    .                      ,       ,   . 1 6  (   Martinie v. France  12  2006 ).         ,                (   Lobo Machado v. Portugal  20  1996 ).   ,       ,               ,        .   ,  ,      ,        ,        ,      ,      .

      , ,            ( ),  .        ,   ,      .      , ,      ,         ,    ..,         ,    -      ,        .          ( ),         ,       .        ,    .        (         ).  , ,         ,      ,   . ,                       ,      .         1604 (2003)      ,    , ,                     .              [42 -        .. .].

          Korolev v. Russia (2)  1  2010 .  ,   ,         ,            .      ,    ,     ,       (. 29).       ,             , ,   ,        ,         ,           (. 32).       ,             .  ,         ,          ,  ,  ,        ,      (. 36)[43 -     Korolev v. Russia         .].

        Batsanina v. Russia  26  2009     ,          .   ,      ,      ,  ,      ,          1-     ;                         ; ,    ,                      .  ,    ,      ,     ,       (. 27)[44 -    :  -.].

    , ,     .              ,     ,   ,             .




3.  



 :    

 ,     ()  ,    .            ,        ,           ,    [45 -            Pretto and Others v. Italy  2  1983 , Engel and others v. the Netherlands  8  1976 , Axen v. Germany  8  1983   .].      ,     . 1        (    ,        ,    ,         ,     ,   ,   ,      ,      ).

            .  ,  ,  ,            ,    ,      2004     (American Law Institute)      (UNIDROIT)     (Principles of Transnational Civil Procedure)[46 -             : www.unidroit.org.           2011     .].

,  20     ໠ ,  , :

20.1.   ,  ,  ,        ,  .                     ,      .

20.2.               ,               .

20.3.    ,              ,      .

20.4.  ,   , ,   ,        [47 - . :     (Principles of Transnational Civil Procedure). .:  , 2011.].

    ,           ,    ,        ,        ,       ,          .           .

  .. ,             ,    :

)   (     ,   ,     ,   ;   ;   ;  );

)         (   ,    ,  );

)      (          ,     ,     .);

)      [48 - .:  .. . . . 208.].

         ,         ( ,        ,       ).

,  10  , 11        ,       ,  ,   ,  ,   ,   () ,         ,      ,        ,         .

    ,        .  ,      . 1 6         ,     Zagorodnikov v. Russia  7  2007 ,      .            .                 (   ),   .        ,    .


    

             ,      ,     ,    ,         .     ,        ,             ,   ,      ,    .

    ,       ,   .        ,     ,        .

,   Ryakib Biryukov v. Russia (  17  2008 )  ,              ,      ,      .           .               .          [49 - . :  .. . . . 223.]. ,    ,             ,    . 1 6       .

           ,        ,   ,      .                   ,                   .           ,      ,        ,   ,        .     ,         .

             ,      ,  ,     (        ),                  .

            22  2008            ,      2010       ( )              ,           .         .


  :    

     ,      ,        .

          . , ,  records    ,    ,              ,        ,                 .     - / ,                 (  ),      (  )[50 -        .    20 :    .].      2010              ,       155   (        ,                      ),      -    .    ,   2    155,         ,       ,    ,  ,  ,     ,   .

            , ..     ,   (           ,  ,      ).                  .

               .                   (         ).    ,               ,  ,                 .




3.       





1.                


                    ,         .       ,    ,           ,               ,          [51 - , ..         . . .    ,   ,  :                       (res judicata)  ,          . .:  ..    : .  - . . ., 2011.].


          

           ,   ,   ,   ,       ,       ,        [52 - ,        (   ,       )     ,       ;    ,    ,      ( ,     )  ..].

      ,     ,      ,      ,              -      .              ,     ,        ,           ,    ,       .        .

                    ,        , ,    ,   ,        .  ,  ,    ,       : 1)      ,   ; 2)       ,    [53 - .: Cappelletti M., Garth B. Vol. XVI Civil Procedure of the International Encyclopedia of Comparative Law // Chapter I. Introduction  Policies, Trends and Ideas in Civil Procedure. T?bingen, 1987. P. 20.].

  ,              ,         ()       [54 - Ibid. . 22.].


         

,    ,      ,          ,       ,    .  ,          ,    .  ,                     ,       .  ,  ,        ,     .             ,   [55 -         , , ..       (. I, 12  . .: , 2003).        ,  ,   : Jollowicz J.A. Recourse against Civil Judgements in the European Union: A Comparative Survey: Introduction / J.A. Jollowicz, C.H. Van Rhee (eds.) // Recourse against Judgements in the European Union. Civil Procedure in Europe 2. Kluwer Law International, 1999. P. 2; Geeroms S. Foreign Law in Civil Litigation: A Comparative and Functional Analysis. Oxford University Press, 2004. P. 253255; Eadem. Comparative Law and Legal Translation: Why the Terms Cassation, Revision and Appeal Should Not Be Translated // American Journal of Comparative Law. 2002. Vol. 50. P. 203205; Herzog P.E., Karlen D. Attacks on Judicial Decisions // International Encyclopedia of Comparative Law. Vol. XVI. Civil Procedure. Chapter 8. P. 3.         ,  ,   ..        :      (     . 2006. 5. . 272291).   ,     ,   ..        (.: , 2006. . 195206).].


  

      ,  ,  ,      ,                     ,          ,  ,   ,           .

       , ,     ,        ,     (   ) ,        , ..         ,   ,    ,     .   ,      ,            ,        [56 -   . : Jollowicz J.A. Recourse against Judgements in the European Union. . 3.].  ,      (    )     ,            .  ,    ,           -  ,     (    ),      ,      ,             ,      [57 -        le pourvoi dans linteret de la loi,     ricorso nellinteresse della legge,     cassatie in het belang der wet.      .: Hartog Jager W.H.B., den. Cassatie in het belang der wet: eet buitengewoon rechtsmiddel. Arnhem, 1994. (   .: Recourse against Civil Judgements in the European Union. Civil Procedure in Europe 2. P. 240).]   .   ,          .         ,         ,        res judicata[58 - .  363, 2,  ;  10891090  .        .: Droit et pratique de la procedure civile. Sous la direction de Serge Guinchard. Dalloz Action, 1999. P. 12841285.].         ,   ,     ( )          [59 - ., : Barsotti V., Varrano V. National Report // Recourse against Civil Judgements in the European Union. P. 219.].


         

            ,      ,  ,     ( ),     ,          R (95) 5  7  1995                 .  ,  .   7   :          ,    ,   ,         .     ,     ,   [60 -  .. .].

  ,      ,          ,      .            ,                        (    )[61 -         .,  :  ..      . .: , 2005. . 178192.].

              ,       , -         .           ,               (    ),         ,                [62 - .,  :  ..       . , 1971. . 7.                ..              (.: .  .-. . -: - . - , 2007), ,  ,          .].

   , ,     ,    ,                     (        ,    ,           ),     ,      1964     [63 -  .    320   1964 ,             ( 377  ).],            ,         ,       ( 49        )[64 - .:  .. . . . 56.], , ,  ,    ,    ,        .         ,          .

          ,     .        2002                  1964 .   19912002         ( ,           ,     ,      ,      ),      ,        .   ,   ;      ;        ,      ,    ;               .  ,        ,                10      .


      

        ,           .         ,                .      :            .   ,          ,     (,   ,      ,    ,         , ,       셻)[65 - . :  .. . . . 169.].

 ,          ,     Brumaresku v. Romania 1999 ,    ,  , :

61.    ,     6 1 ,      ,  ,  ,          .          ,  ,  , ,     ,       .

     res judicata,         .

,                    ,    :       .

  ,            ,    (Riabykh)   (  24  2003 ).         ,        ,   ,                  .

 ,         (!) ; ,             .         ,     (           ).               ,  30  1997  (      )  16  2002  (       ).       ,    ,         ( )     (  )      ,  ,     ,     .

        ,      Brumaresku v. Romania:                 ,     .       ,                   .     ,           .        ,    ,         ,      ,    ,  .

 ,   ,       ,    ,            , .. ,      ;        ,           .           . 1 6 .

            .


         

    ,  ,   .          ,    ;          (..   );  ,    (   1964 , ,      ); ,         ,        ,       .  , ,             ,                  ,          .

            , ,       .             ,   ,            ,          .             ,          (Parolov v. Russia  14  2007 , Pshenichny v. Russia  14  2008 , Sipchenko v. Russia  1  2007   .)[66 -     .:  .. . . . 170.].


             

          , ..      ?  ,     4  7  .        ,          ,                   ,    .

 ,     ,      :                 (fundamental defect)     (miscarriage of justice) (   Sutyazhnik v. Russia  23  2009 , . 35).

   ,           ( ,  ,   )   -     .       ,     ,  ,           ,       ,                    .

         ,                     .             Radchikov v. Russia,     Protsenko v. Russia, Tishkevich v. Russia.   Pshenichny v. Russia       ,                ,   ,        (. 26   14  2008 )[67 - .:  .. . . . 170.].


       ,    

   ,          ,  ,     (fundamental defects),        (Luchkina v. Russia  10  2008 , . 21).       ,       ,  res judicata,     . ,   Sutyazhnik v. Russia             ,    ,      .  , , ,  ,   ()  ,         ,        .     [  ]     ,   ,   ,      [68 -  .      . 2009. 11.].          ,    (  ),  ,            .

  Tishkevich v. Russia            ,             .              ,       .

    ,          ,        ,      29  2010    Streltsov and other Novocherkassk military pensioners v. Russia.      :             ,     ,  - ,              19951998   ()  .   ,             ,                      ,       ,    ,         , ..    ,          ,    ,          ,    .  ,       2000     ,      6           1  1  [69 - . : http://europeancourt.ru/?p=3289.].

  ,     ,           ,          .            ,       .        :       -  ,         ,             Dovguchits v. Russia




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=50588584)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


.:        : . . .:     , 2007. . 256  .




2


.:  .. ,               //  . 2007. 4 (12). . 11.




3


.:            // . 2008. 1. . 34.




4


   4-  3  1995  //   . 1995. 19. . 1764.




5


, 1950.         : http:// www.echr.ru/documents/doc/2440800/2440800-001.htm




6


                   .




7


               -,              .




8


                     .




9


.:                   //             . .:  . 2004. . 528530.




10


  . : Cappelletti M., Vigoriti V. Fundamental Guarantees of the Litigants in Civil Procedure: Italy // Fundamental Guarantees of the Parties in Civil Litigation (Studies in National, International and Comparative Law) / ed. by M. Cappelletti, D. Tallon. Milano  Dott. A. Giuffre Editore. Dobbs Ferry, New York  Oceana Publications, Inc. 1973. P. 514.       ..         //   ,     .   : .  . ; ., 2004. . 2445.




11


 10     :                 ,    ,  ,                .  . 1 6                        ,  ,            ,    .




12


.: Oppetit B. Les Garanties Fondamentales des Parties dans le Proces Civil en Droit Francais.// Fundamental Guarantees of the Parties in Civil Litigation (Studies in National, International and Comparative Law). Op. cit. . 483.




13


  (Mauro Cappelletti)    ,       XX ,          (Access to Justice)      (Fundamental Procedural Guarantees of the Parties).




14


      ,    . ,  ..          .




15


., :  ..       .  :  . .: , 2010. . 160;  ..            : . .: , 2009. . 18.




16


           6. :  .. . . . 1825.




17


.:  .. . . . 160161.




18


.:  ., .      . .:   , 2004. . 275482.




19


, ..  :    . 6  , ,  ,    ,          .    prima facie,              ,          ( .. . . . 6).




20


 ., . . . . 325326.




21


  . :  ., . . . . 329.




22


 . . 329330.




23


  :  .. . . . 260.




24


       ,       Vilho Eskelinen and Others v. Finland).




25


.:  . . 260262.




26


.:  . . 264.




27


.,  :  .. . . . 265.




28


     .:  .. . . . 201202.




29


   ,                ,    19781979    . .: The Florence Access-to-Justice Project. A Series Under the General Editorship of Mauro Cappelletti. Access to Justice / M. Cappelletti, B. Garth (eds.). Milan: Dott. A. Giuffre Editore; Alphenaandenrijn: Sijthoff and Noodhoff, 1978.




30


            .  IV  ,  :  .. . . . 71  .;  .. . . . 161168.




31


      ,  ,   . .:  ., . . . . 282304.




32


        .




33


   :  .. . . . 162164.




34


.:  ..    //  : , , . 2007. 8 ( -).




35


., ,      24  2004  11675/03.




36


   :  .. . . . 228.




37


 ..     .




38


.:  ., . . . . 376.




39


Chase O., Hershkoff H., Silberman L., Taniguchi Y., Varano V., Zuckerman A. Civil Litigation in Comparative Context. Thomson West, 2007. P. 165.




40


        23  1999  18-         1, 2, 4  6    4  1999          ,     ,              1999   1    30  1999                  ,     ,              1998     ,      .




41


          -.




42


       .. .




43


    Korolev v. Russia         .




44


   :  -.




45


           Pretto and Others v. Italy  2  1983 , Engel and others v. the Netherlands  8  1976 , Axen v. Germany  8  1983   .




46


            : www.unidroit.org.           2011     .




47


. :     (Principles of Transnational Civil Procedure). .:  , 2011.




48


.:  .. . . . 208.




49


. :  .. . . . 223.




50


       .    20 :    .




51


, ..         . . .    ,   ,  :                       (res judicata)  ,          . .:  ..    : .  - . . ., 2011.




52


,        (   ,       )     ,       ;    ,    ,      ( ,     )  ..




53


.: Cappelletti M., Garth B. Vol. XVI Civil Procedure of the International Encyclopedia of Comparative Law // Chapter I. Introduction  Policies, Trends and Ideas in Civil Procedure. T?bingen, 1987. P. 20.




54


Ibid. . 22.




55


        , , ..       (. I, 12  . .: , 2003).        ,  ,   : Jollowicz J.A. Recourse against Civil Judgements in the European Union: A Comparative Survey: Introduction / J.A. Jollowicz, C.H. Van Rhee (eds.) // Recourse against Judgements in the European Union. Civil Procedure in Europe 2. Kluwer Law International, 1999. P. 2; Geeroms S. Foreign Law in Civil Litigation: A Comparative and Functional Analysis. Oxford University Press, 2004. P. 253255; Eadem. Comparative Law and Legal Translation: Why the Terms Cassation, Revision and Appeal Should Not Be Translated // American Journal of Comparative Law. 2002. Vol. 50. P. 203205; Herzog P.E., Karlen D. Attacks on Judicial Decisions // International Encyclopedia of Comparative Law. Vol. XVI. Civil Procedure. Chapter 8. P. 3.         ,  ,   ..        :      (     . 2006. 5. . 272291).   ,     ,   ..        (.: , 2006. . 195206).




56


  . : Jollowicz J.A. Recourse against Judgements in the European Union. . 3.




57


       le pourvoi dans linteret de la loi,     ricorso nellinteresse della legge,     cassatie in het belang der wet.      .: Hartog Jager W.H.B., den. Cassatie in het belang der wet: eet buitengewoon rechtsmiddel. Arnhem, 1994. (   .: Recourse against Civil Judgements in the European Union. Civil Procedure in Europe 2. P. 240).




58


.  363, 2,  ;  10891090  .        .: Droit et pratique de la procedure civile. Sous la direction de Serge Guinchard. Dalloz Action, 1999. P. 12841285.




59


., : Barsotti V., Varrano V. National Report // Recourse against Civil Judgements in the European Union. P. 219.




60


 .. .




61


        .,  :  ..      . .: , 2005. . 178192.




62


.,  :  ..       . , 1971. . 7.                ..              (.: .  .-. . -: - . - , 2007), ,  ,          .




63


 .    320   1964 ,             ( 377  ).




64


.:  .. . . . 56.




65


. :  .. . . . 169.




66


    .:  .. . . . 170.




67


.:  .. . . . 170.




68


 .      . 2009. 11.




69


. : http://europeancourt.ru/?p=3289.


