  .                  
. . 


  .    
             ( ),   ,   ,         ,        .   ,   ,   ,   ,                    ,    .       ,       ?  ,     ,  ,  ,        XX .

  PDF A4    .





 

  .                  








:

  .

  .     

  .

  .        








  .., 2023

  -, 2023







         ,        .     ,       . ,          ,    ,      .      , ,         ,   , ,  .

            .   , ,   , ,  ,      .      ,            ,    ,               .

   ,             ,    ,  ,          .     ,    ,     ,    .  ,            , ,    ,           ,          ,   ,       .

       1945 ,        ,  ,     .     ,  ,            (       ) ,     ,             .

  ,         .    (   )      ,      ,    .           .         ,   ,   ,    .    .  ,  ,          .



  ,

  , ,        







                       .               . ,        ,                  ,      ,    ,    .         ,          ?? ?              [1 -  . ,    .      //  . 2005. 23 (4041). . 2835.].                  軠   (Lagerarch?ologie),         [2 - Bernbeck R., Pollock S. Arch?ologie der Nazi-Zeit: Diskussionen und Themen // Historische Archaologie. Vol. 2013. Issue 2; Colls S. Holocaust Archaeology: Archaeological Approaches to Landscapes of Nazi Genocide and Persecution. Journal of Conflict Archaeology 7(2), 71105, 2012.],      ,             .

              .      .   .   ,     ,  ,   [3 - Levy D., Szneider N. Memory Unbound. The Holocaust and The Formation of Cosmopolitan Memory // European Journal of Social Theory. 5 (1). . 87106.].  ,   ,   ,    ,   1960- ,       ,    ,    ,      ,   ,    ,  ,   .

   ,  ,             ,        , ,     [4 -        2019    ,     ,   10 . .: https://collections.arolsen-archives.org.]. Ƞ    ,     .         ,      ,       .   ,   ,                   .    ,         .

    ,                       .       .       ,          ,        ?         ?              ?          ,              , ,                  ,  .

    ,     ,        .        ,                  ,   .    ,        ,      [5 -   ,      ,        1946  .  (lunivers concentrationnaire), ,   ,          .           .],         .

     , ,       ,     ,       ,     .       ,   ,     ,    ,     .        .          .     ,   ,    ,          .    ,                    ,          .

  ,          ,  ,     ,        ,           ,     ,            .         ,                 .      , ,         ,              ,              .    ,    ,       ,       .

   ,        ,    ,    ,  ,     ,     ,     ,      ,       .             ,  . .          , ,  ,     ,    .       ,        (      ,         ,  ,     ,  ,    ,     )       ,    .

                 ,      ,   ,        ,   (  .      ? ?   ?  ?  . [6 -  . . ., 2017. . 74. ,  .            ,      .       ,    24 .]),    ( .   [7 - :     . ., 2016. . 138.])  ,   ,  ,                  ,    ,   .          (1985) . ,    ,    , ,        ,        ,         .

  ,     ,    ,  ,      ,         .         ,        . ,      ,   , ,  , .        ,  ,     , ,    ,       ,      ,           .  ,      ,       ,         .      ,    ,   ,          .

  , ,                          .        ,     ,     ,     .         ,   (     ,    ,   ),       ,  ,     , ,  .

         ,         , , ,  . ,          .    ,  : ,   ,        ,     ,   ,     .            ,   .    , , , ,     ;   ,        ,  .  ,        ,     ,      ,     ,    ,    ,      .

  ,  ,  ()   ,       ,    .            ,   (   ,  )    .       ,  ,   ,             ,        ,  . Ƞ     .                      .

                              [8 - Buchenvald K.L. Post Weimar. Buchenvald and Mittelbau-Dora Memorial Foundation, 2006. . 29.].       ,             .        ( 1940 )       ( ),         (           (, , )       300  [9 -  . .   . ., 2017. . 213.]),         ,  ,  ,  ,    ,   . , ,   .     .          ,     ,      ,           .        ,           .

  ,            ,  ,    .                 (                ),     ,          . ,          ,     ,   ,     ,     .

     ,           ,      .              (       ),    .     ,     ,         ,     .

           ,  ,  ,         .         .     , ,   ,        ,         .     ( , , ),    (,  , ) ,    .      ,         .

 ,                  , ,  [10 -       .:  .   .   . URL: https://royallib.com/read/klemperer_viktor/LTI_yazik_tretego_reyha_zapisnaya_knigka_filologa.html#1187840;  .    //    . , 1991;  .    . ., 2016.],     , ,  ,    ,   ,                ,    ,  ,  ,        ,  ,   .      .  ,  ,     ո[11 -        ո (. H??)        ,        ,     . . .],   , ,      anus mundi (  )[12 -    . . . .    , 1975. . 202.]. Ƞ      ,         -,       ,         .

      ,       ( ,          )   .       ,   . ,  ,       ,    ,     ,    - ?   .     [13 -  .  .   .  // Rigas Laiks.  .  2017. . 38.].                   ,          .

        ,   ,     ,    .       ,     . :      ,   [14 -  .  . 19301954. ,   . ., 2018. . 398.].  ,         ,          ,    ,        ,     .

            .        ,          [15 -  .  .     . ., 2018. . 665.].                () .    ,   ,      ,    ,         .     ,       ,   ,       .      ,       .   ,        ,  ,      ,      ,   :     [16 - . :  .  -        . ., 1963. . 379.].    , ,    ,         ,     ,  ,   ,   ,         .

   ,  , ,                 ,       , ,     .    . ,      ,   ,  ,      ,    .                   [17 -  . . URL: https://booksonline.com.ua/view.php?book= 26145&page=11.].      ,     ,    ,     ,    ,               ,    .

                  ,    ,     ,        .  ,       ,            ,       .    ,     19501960-   ,        ,           .

      ,    ,                  .             ,      ,  ,  ,  .           ,    .            ,     .      (    )   ,       ,     ,       ,    ,      .

        .      (             ),        ,    , , ,   ,     .  ,             .

       ,       ,    ,         .     , , ,  .        ,         ,  :       .    ,    ,        ,     ,       .   ,    . :  ,  ,   [18 - . :  .  . ., 2013. . 38.]      ,        .




  


           [19 - .     :  ..    :       //    . 2007. 8;  ..    ?: ?    //   . 2013. . 44.],          ,          ,               ,          ,  , , ,     .

            .         ,   ,          ,    ,       .           .  ,          ,   ,    ,        .

            .  1943     Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology    ,     .  (         [20 - Bondy C. Problems of Internment Camps // The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. Vol. 38 (4). Oct 1943. P. 453475.])    ,  (      [21 - Bettelheim B. Individual and Mass Behavior in Extreme Situations // The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. Vol. 38 (4). Oct. 1943.])  . . ,      ,         ,   ,    ,    (    20  )         .

.       ,             ,     .          ,     ,  ,  ,      ,       .              ,        ,     ,        .

. ,       ,         ,    .              ,    .    .  ,            ,    .        .       (  ).

   1943       :       [22 - Neurath P. The Society of Terror: Inside the Dachau and Buchenwald Concentration Camps / Edited by Nico Stehr and Christian Fleck. Paradigm Publishers, 2005.]  ,     ,   . . .     1939 ,         ,      ,     ,          .                   ,        .                 2005    .   . ,     .

   . ,    ,          ,        .   .                    .   .      ,          ,      ,   ,     .

 .         .    ,     .         ,       ,             ,     ,   ,     . .     ,          .         ,        .   ,   . ,   (  ),      ,               ,   ,       .

      (everyday resistances)   . , ,         (          ),   .     ,     ,  ,   ,     ,      [23 - Neurath P. The Society of Terror: Inside the Dachau and Buchenwald Concentration Camps / Edited by Nico Stehr and Christian Fleck. Paradigm Publishers, 2005. . 132133.].  .   ,                     ,      ,    (       ).

 .            (         )  ,              ,  ,     ,        . ,  .       (    ), ,    , ,        [24 -  . . 301.].  ,       ,      .   ,     ,         ,    .

                ѻ,   1945      [25 - Kogon E. Der SS-Staat. Das System der deutschen Konzentrationslager. M?nchen, 1946.].          . ,         .  ,   ,               ,        , ,      ,  ,    ,    .

    ,           ,        .     ,   ,  ,         - . Π,         ,  ,   ,     ,    .  ,         ,     . Ƞ  ,     ,       ,   ,   ,   ,  ,  ad usum delphini  .   ,    ,  ,    .    ,        ,   ,      ,      .  ,   ,     ,  ,   ,  .  ,  , [26 - Kogon E. Der SS-Staat. Das System der deutschen Konzentrationslager. M?nchen, 1946. . 11.].  ,   -     ,          ,     .

.     ,          ,                     .             , ,      ,    ,   ,   , : ,           .           ,        ѻ  ,        ,               (   )        .  .              ,        19461947    .   . ?,      ,            [27 - Rousset D. The Other Kingdom. New York: Reynal and Hitchcock, 1947; Tillion G. Ala recherch de la verite // Les Cahiers du Rhone. Neuchatel. 1946.?        .].

    .  ( 1946 )      [28 - Frankl V. Ein Psycholog erlebt das KZ. Vienna, 1946.      1959         (Frankl V. From Death Camp to Existentialism: APsychiatrists Path to a New Therapy. Boston: Beacon Press, 1959).]   ,    ,  III,    (  ,    ).            ,   1930     .      ,     1938  ,  ,    -.     , ,  ,   ,     .  1939             ,     ,          .     ,      ,    -    .       ,   ,   ,       ,       ,     ,   ,     .

     ,                .  .         ,  .       (      ). .                .                         .

 1947         ,  ,        ?[29 - Levi P. Se questo ? un uomo. Turin: De Silva, 1947.],          .  1958   .            ,     .     ,                           ,     ,   .    .          : , , ,  , ,  .       .  (, , ),             .

   1947      .       ,       [30 - Antelme R. LEsp?ce humaine. Paris: Robert Marin, 1947.] (     ).           .       ,  . ,          [31 -  .     :    //  :    . ., 2006. . 84.]. .    . , .   . ,  ,          ,     ,    ,        ,      .     ,   .

        ( .      ,           ).     ,    ,   .     ,    󻠖           .           ,        ,        ,    . ,  . ,        ,  .  ,  .          ,      ,       ,   ,     ,  ,  ,    ,   [32 - Antelme R. LEsp?ce humaine. Paris: Robert Marin, 1947. . 45.].   .   ,              ,   .   . .    ,    . ,   . .

      .   .     ,        .    [33 - Federn E. Terror as a System. Concentration Camp (Buchenwald as it was) // Psychiatric Quarterly Supplements. 1948. 22.           .        . .: Federn E. Witnessing psychoanalysis. From Vienna back to Vienna via Buchenwald and the USA. London: Karnac Books, 1990.].    . ,     ,   , . ,   . ,        ,       ,               ,      . .      ,    ,        ,      ,       .   . , .        :             .

 1949     : [34 - Langbein H. Die St?rkeren. Ein Bericht. Wien: Stern-Verlag, 1949.]  ,    . .      -  ,       ,      .        ,   19471948 ,     .       ,  ,     30  1962 ,           [35 - Langbein H. People in Auschwitz. The University of North Carolina Press, 2005. . 7.].           19631965 ,    ,           .

      ,       .   ,   ,           .      [36 - Langbein H. Menschen in Auschwitz. Wien: Europa Verlag, 1972.           : Langbein H. People in Auschwitz. The University of North Carolina Press, 2005.],   1972 .      .   ,       ,              .   ,  ,   ,            :    ,       ,      .       ,   [37 - Langbein H. People in Auschwitz. The University of North Carolina Press, 2005. . 8.].         :     ,    ,           .

       ,          ,       ,             .        : ,     ,                   ,  .              .      ,       .  ,    ,     ,  ;  1942      1944 .        ,       ,   , :     ,         [38 -  . Langbein H. People in Auschwitz. The University of North Carolina Press, 2005. . 14.].  ,         ,             .  ,              (    ), ,    .

 1954     ,              .             .   1952         ,    ,       ,    .                [39 - Kohen E. Human Behavior in the Concentration Camp. London, 1954.].     .  :        1952  ,      ,      [40 -  . . 8.]. .  ,   ,  ,   ,    ,   ,       ,        .

. , , ,   . ,  ,  ,   , ,        ,       .     .    :  ,  (    ),     .    ,       ,    , ,     ,   (,    ..),  ,      .    ,     ,    ,       .    . ,              ,    .      ,   ,        ,     ,  .              . ,      .

         .        (   ),     ,      ,   , ,  ,    .  , , ,  ,  , , .    ,   . ,     ,    ,      .

         .   .   ,       .   ,      ,       .             ,      ,     . Ӡ, ,   ,             .   .    ,     ,     ,       ,   , .     ,     .     .     ,    :     ,        ,               ,   .

  1950- ,         ,        , ,      1960 ,        ,    .               ,    ,     ,      ( ),    -,   -.          .     1961 ,      1963       ,          ,             ,              .      ,           .      [41 - Amery J. Jenseits von Schuld und S?hne: Bew?ltigungsversuche eines ?berw?ltigten. M?nich: Szczesny, 1966.             .   . ., 2015.],             .         ,     .        [42 - Amery J. Geburt der Gegenwart. Gestalt und Gestaltungen der westlichen Zivilisation seit Kriegsende. Walter Verlag, 1961.],   [43 - Amery J. Unmeisterliche Wanderjahre. Ernst Klett Verlag, 1971.]  .

  ,    ,  ,   .                             .       , .   ,    ,        ,    -  .         ,                Entmenschung      .

               ,            . ,  . ,          (        ),        ,    ,      ,     .     ,    ,          .

  , , ,    ,      , .   .      -,  ,     .       ,    ,  , ,  , ,   .              ,       .   , ,        [44 -  .      .   . ., 2015. . 78.].

.        ,   .   ,    ,             ,   .          .           , ,    . ,   ,      [45 -  .  //  .  . ., 2000. . 175.],      .    .       :   , ,   -.     .       ,     ,    .

 1960      .   [46 -  .   // . 1992. 26.             2021     . . (.:  .  .      . ., 2021).         . URL: https://www.litmir.me/br/?b=108094&p=47.        ,     ,           .].    ,          ,     .    ,      [47 -  .   // . 1992. 2. . 67.] ,   ,     ,     . Ѡ             ,      ,        .         .  , .          ,                 .  , ,      ,    ,  . .  , ?    .   ,    ,       ,   .            ,       ,         .  ,      ,     (          )     ,  [48 -  .   // . 1992. 2. . 74.].

.          :     ,      ,     ,  ,     .    .                 .        , .     ,   . ,   ,     .

,      ,  . ,      ,      . Ƞ,                 ,   ,      ,                  :  ,     ,      ,        .               .    :   ,     ,                   [49 -  . . 99.].

  .     ,            .         ,        ,     .  , .          .      ,   ,   , , ,  . [50 -  . Π. ., 2015.].

 1968         ,  ,     ()   [51 - Kepinski . Refleksje oswiecimskie: rampa. Psychopatologia decyzji, Przeglad Lekarski  Oswiecim. 1968. N. 1.].  1950-                   ,     : Anus mundi, ,   , , - . (       ,      1998 )[52 -  .  . . ., 1998.].   .         .     - ( ),   .            ,  .  , ,    ,      ?  ,           .      ,    , , ,  - .

  ,  ,       -.           ,  ,       ;       ,          ;      .  ,    ,     ,   ,   . Ƞ    ,  ,        .   ?  ,     ?  [53 -  .  . . ., 1998. . 146.].    .              ,        ,   ,         ?   .            , ,   ,    .      .

 1973      , ,          [54 - Pawelczyn?ska A. Values and Violence in Auschwitz. ASociological Analysis / Trans. Catherine S. Leach. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980.],       .               ,   ,   ,  ,   .    :  ,           ,     ,    ,     ,   [55 -  . . 15.]. .  ,   ,    ,        .

    ,          ,   .      ,      ,         . .  ,          ,         ,  ,      [56 -  . . 130.].          ,   .           ,    .    ,          ,       ,      .         (,  ,      ),         ,      ,      .

               .                    ,  ,    :       ,     ,     ..     ( ,     ,      ..)                  .      ,   ,     (   )    .         [57 - Pawelczyn?ska A. Values and Violence in Auschwitz. ASociological Analysis / Trans. Catherine S. Leach. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. . 5064.].

         ,      .       ,       .  ,         ,        , ,   ,   ,   .

      (   ,      )    ,    , ,            , ,   . ,      [58 -  .   . ., 2015. . 124.].                  ,             (     ).        ,     ,    .

    ,      .  ,           ,      .     (   )   .  .      ø,    . ø    :     ,     ,     ,      ,  ?    ,  . Ƞ    ,           ,    [59 -     .  .   .  // Rigas Laiks.  .  2015/2016. . 93.].

    .        ,          ,    ,      ,   ,      .        ,       ,     ,    ,   ,       [60 - Langer L.L. Holocaust Testimonies: The Ruins of Memory. New Haven  London: Yale University Press, 1991.].

 ,        ,     ,      ,   .  ,    , ,         ,            ,        .                ,             ,               .

               , ,          ,     ,  , , ,  (   ),    ,                . , ,    ,   ,  ,   ,     ,       .

 ,         ,    ,       ,          -  ,   ,        . ,   ,      ,               .            ,                 .

             .  1945          [61 - Posmysz Z. Znam katw z Belsen. Glos Ludu. 30.09.1945.]  ,    ,  ,   .               ,       ,     , , , .             ,    , ,      :   .              [62 - Posmysz Z. Pasazerka. Czytelnik, 1962.        1964   - (18 (318).       . URL: https://royallib.com/read/posmish_zofya/passagirka.html#0.],   1962 ,     (   (1970),    ̻ (1981),    (2008)  .).

 1946         [63 - Bylismy w Oswiecimiu. 6643 Janusz Nel Siedlecki, 75817 Krysytn Olszewski, 119198 Tadeusz Borowski. (Girs Anatol) Verlag: Oficyna Warszawska na Obczyznie. M?nich, 1946.],          .        , ,    ,      .  ,          ,  14   ,      ,       (6643   , 75817    119198  ),       .  ,  ,        191250.    ,   . ,       ,    .

     . ,     ,   ,    .     :   ,    ,   , ,    ,   .       .     ,         (       ),      ,  ,    ,       .    . ,    ,     ,    .

   .          [64 -  .   ;  / . .  . . ; . . ; . . ; . . . ., 1989.]   [65 - Borowski T. Krotka Przedmowa // Utwory wybrane. Wroclav  Warszawa  Krakow, 1991.        :  .   .  . URL: https://litresp.ru/chitat/ru//borovskij-tadeush/proschanie-s-mariej/13.],           . ,           ,     (),       . , ,    ,  .   ,     ,  ,        ,          ,           .    ,    , ,    .    ,        .

          ,      ,    . ,   ,     ,    ,   , ,  ,   ,     ,            .     .               .          , ?             .   .            .

  1945       ,       [66 - Szmaglewska S. Dymy nad Birkenau. Warszawa: Czytelnik, 1945.           1970  ( .    / . . ; . . . ., 1970).],        .    .                   .            [67 - Szmaglewska S. Niewinni w Norymberdze. Warszawa: Ksiazka i wiedza, 1972.       1988  ( .    / . . . ., 1988).].      . ,       (     ),                  ,       -.      .     .

     ,            ,                 .     .    :  ,   -,      ,    ?   ,   , ,    ?      ,           ,      ,    ?     ,   :        ,       .     , ,     ,    :    . Ƞ, ,  . ? , , ,    .  :       ,   ,   .      - ,      .   ,           , ,   . ,  ,    ,        [68 -  .    / . . ; . . . ., 1970. . 87.]. .         ,              .

 .                 . .        (  ) ,         .                    .     ,          .

     .      ,   ,       ,   .           ?     ?   ?   ,   ?         ,   ,    ?     ,  ,  ? ? .        :        ,        ,    [69 -  .    / . . . ., 1988. . 37.].

         (    .      . . ?      ![70 -  .    / . . . ., 1988. . 58.]),       , ,      ,      ,     -   .        ?,      ,  ,  ,    ? ?[71 -  . . 96.].   .     :     . ߠ  ,     ? ?,      ,       [72 -  . . 96.].

    ,        ,     ,          ,    .      , ?      ߠ   ?      .      : !    ?  ?!        ,         .   .   . ߠ  .    .        .    ,         ,    .   ,    ߠ  ,    ? ? ? . ߠ,      ?  ?.       ,  .     ,           ,   ,    ,   .    ? , ?     .   ,      [73 -  .    / . . . ., 1988. . 97.].  , . , .   .                     .

   ,   ,          , ,    ,   .     ,         ,  ,       ,       .   ,       ,  .     (1992)[74 - Kertesz I. Galley Boat-log (Galyanaplo): Excerpts // Imre Kertesz and Holocaust Literature / Eds Vasvari L. O. and Totosy de Zepetnek S. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 2005. P. 67.].    .     [75 -  .  . ., 2004.       :  .  . URL: http://detectivebooks.ru/book/1744658/?page=25.].    .         ,      ,      ,   .          .

         ,  ,  1944    .          .       .     ,    ,          ,      ,   .     [76 - Fiasco by Imre Kertsz  review. Nicholas Lezard enjoys a comedy of errors. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/jun/02/fiasco-imre-kertesz-review.].       .        ,       :         :    .       .         , ,    -  : Non scolae sed vitae discimus,   He   ,   .   ,  ,            .        , , , [77 -  .  . URL: http://detectivebooks.ru/book/1744658/?page=25.].

   .        ,         ,        .           : ,   . ,  ,      .          ,     ,  ,         .

  . , [78 - Kertesz I. Fiasco. Melville House, 2013.] (1988),           . ,    , ,   ,      ,      ,       .        :        ,  ,   ,       .              [79 -  .     / . . . ., 2003.] (1990), [80 -  .  / . . . ., 2005.] (2003).      .      ,      ,             .     (1990)   ,    ,     .  ,   ,    ,    ,      ,             ,        .

  1950-         ,    , ,  ,       .  1956      (.     )       [81 - Wiesel E. Un di Velt Hot Geshvign. Buenos Aires, 1956.],         (        1958 )[82 - Wiesel E. La Nuit. Paris: Les Editions De Minuit, 1958.         1989       .     :  . . ., 2017.].     18              [83 -  . . . . ., 1993.].            ,     .         30 ,   .       .

  (    ) .          ,     ,    .         ,        ,   .          .    .            .      .   !   .  .   ,  ?  -  .      .            .     .      .     : ,  ,    ߠ,       :    ? Ƞ   :  ?          养[84 -  . . ., 2017. . 106107.]

   ,    ,           .  19501960-          ,       [85 -      .   ,        ,  167 000   64 ,      . URL: http://db.yadvashem.org/library/search.html?language=ru. ,            ,       .],          .     . [86 -  .  .   , 2016.], . [87 -  . ߠ . URL: http://militera.lib.ru/memo/other/zywulska_k01/text.html.],   [88 -  . .  .    . ., 1976.], . [89 - Lengyel O. Five Chimneys: Awoman Survivors True Story of Auschits. London, 1984.       1946    Souvenirs de lau-del? (Memoirs from the Beyond).]  ,          ,     .              ,                  .       ,             ,      .

     ,      ,       1980- .         ,  ,  ,        ,         .           ,               ,   ,     .          ,     ? ?       ,      .

        ,           -  (1978, . . ),     20  .  ,     ,   1979            .       ,       ( , , , , , ),    ,    ,       , , ,  ? ? [90 - Dachauer Hefte (DH). Studien und Dokumente zur Geschichte der nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslager.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=69172666)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


 . ,    .      //  . 2005. 23 (4041). . 2835.




2


Bernbeck R., Pollock S. Arch?ologie der Nazi-Zeit: Diskussionen und Themen // Historische Archaologie. Vol. 2013. Issue 2; Colls S. Holocaust Archaeology: Archaeological Approaches to Landscapes of Nazi Genocide and Persecution. Journal of Conflict Archaeology 7(2), 71105, 2012.




3


Levy D., Szneider N. Memory Unbound. The Holocaust and The Formation of Cosmopolitan Memory // European Journal of Social Theory. 5 (1). . 87106.




4


       2019    ,     ,   10 . .: https://collections.arolsen-archives.org.




5


  ,      ,        1946  .  (lunivers concentrationnaire), ,   ,          .           .




6


 . . ., 2017. . 74. ,  .            ,      .       ,    24 .




7


:     . ., 2016. . 138.




8


Buchenvald K.L. Post Weimar. Buchenvald and Mittelbau-Dora Memorial Foundation, 2006. . 29.




9


 . .   . ., 2017. . 213.




10


      .:  .   .   . URL: https://royallib.com/read/klemperer_viktor/LTI_yazik_tretego_reyha_zapisnaya_knigka_filologa.html#1187840;  .    //    . , 1991;  .    . ., 2016.




11


       ո (. H??)        ,        ,     . . .




12


   . . . .    , 1975. . 202.




13


 .  .   .  // Rigas Laiks.  .  2017. . 38.




14


 .  . 19301954. ,   . ., 2018. . 398.




15


 .  .     . ., 2018. . 665.




16


. :  .  -        . ., 1963. . 379.




17


 . . URL: https://booksonline.com.ua/view.php?book= 26145&page=11.




18


. :  .  . ., 2013. . 38.




19


.     :  ..    :       //    . 2007. 8;  ..    ?: ?    //   . 2013. . 44.




20


Bondy C. Problems of Internment Camps // The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. Vol. 38 (4). Oct 1943. P. 453475.




21


Bettelheim B. Individual and Mass Behavior in Extreme Situations // The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. Vol. 38 (4). Oct. 1943.




22


Neurath P. The Society of Terror: Inside the Dachau and Buchenwald Concentration Camps / Edited by Nico Stehr and Christian Fleck. Paradigm Publishers, 2005.




23


Neurath P. The Society of Terror: Inside the Dachau and Buchenwald Concentration Camps / Edited by Nico Stehr and Christian Fleck. Paradigm Publishers, 2005. . 132133.




24


 . . 301.




25


Kogon E. Der SS-Staat. Das System der deutschen Konzentrationslager. M?nchen, 1946.




26


Kogon E. Der SS-Staat. Das System der deutschen Konzentrationslager. M?nchen, 1946. . 11.




27


Rousset D. The Other Kingdom. New York: Reynal and Hitchcock, 1947; Tillion G. Ala recherch de la verite // Les Cahiers du Rhone. Neuchatel. 1946.?        .




28


Frankl V. Ein Psycholog erlebt das KZ. Vienna, 1946.      1959         (Frankl V. From Death Camp to Existentialism: APsychiatrists Path to a New Therapy. Boston: Beacon Press, 1959).




29


Levi P. Se questo ? un uomo. Turin: De Silva, 1947.




30


Antelme R. LEsp?ce humaine. Paris: Robert Marin, 1947.




31


 .     :    //  :    . ., 2006. . 84.




32


Antelme R. LEsp?ce humaine. Paris: Robert Marin, 1947. . 45.




33


Federn E. Terror as a System. Concentration Camp (Buchenwald as it was) // Psychiatric Quarterly Supplements. 1948. 22.           .        . .: Federn E. Witnessing psychoanalysis. From Vienna back to Vienna via Buchenwald and the USA. London: Karnac Books, 1990.




34


Langbein H. Die St?rkeren. Ein Bericht. Wien: Stern-Verlag, 1949.




35


Langbein H. People in Auschwitz. The University of North Carolina Press, 2005. . 7.




36


Langbein H. Menschen in Auschwitz. Wien: Europa Verlag, 1972.           : Langbein H. People in Auschwitz. The University of North Carolina Press, 2005.




37


Langbein H. People in Auschwitz. The University of North Carolina Press, 2005. . 8.




38


 . Langbein H. People in Auschwitz. The University of North Carolina Press, 2005. . 14.




39


Kohen E. Human Behavior in the Concentration Camp. London, 1954.




40


 . . 8.




41


Amery J. Jenseits von Schuld und S?hne: Bew?ltigungsversuche eines ?berw?ltigten. M?nich: Szczesny, 1966.             .   . ., 2015.




42


Amery J. Geburt der Gegenwart. Gestalt und Gestaltungen der westlichen Zivilisation seit Kriegsende. Walter Verlag, 1961.




43


Amery J. Unmeisterliche Wanderjahre. Ernst Klett Verlag, 1971.




44


 .      .   . ., 2015. . 78.




45


 .  //  .  . ., 2000. . 175.




46


 .   // . 1992. 26.             2021     . . (.:  .  .      . ., 2021).         . URL: https://www.litmir.me/br/?b=108094&p=47.        ,     ,           .




47


 .   // . 1992. 2. . 67.




48


 .   // . 1992. 2. . 74.




49


 . . 99.




50


 . Π. ., 2015.




51


Kepinski . Refleksje oswiecimskie: rampa. Psychopatologia decyzji, Przeglad Lekarski  Oswiecim. 1968. N. 1.




52


 .  . . ., 1998.




53


 .  . . ., 1998. . 146.




54


Pawelczyn?ska A. Values and Violence in Auschwitz. ASociological Analysis / Trans. Catherine S. Leach. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980.




55


 . . 15.




56


 . . 130.




57


Pawelczyn?ska A. Values and Violence in Auschwitz. ASociological Analysis / Trans. Catherine S. Leach. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980. . 5064.




58


 .   . ., 2015. . 124.




59


    .  .   .  // Rigas Laiks.  .  2015/2016. . 93.




60


Langer L.L. Holocaust Testimonies: The Ruins of Memory. New Haven  London: Yale University Press, 1991.




61


Posmysz Z. Znam katw z Belsen. Glos Ludu. 30.09.1945.




62


Posmysz Z. Pasazerka. Czytelnik, 1962.        1964   - (18 (318).       . URL: https://royallib.com/read/posmish_zofya/passagirka.html#0.




63


Bylismy w Oswiecimiu. 6643 Janusz Nel Siedlecki, 75817 Krysytn Olszewski, 119198 Tadeusz Borowski. (Girs Anatol) Verlag: Oficyna Warszawska na Obczyznie. M?nich, 1946.




64


 .   ;  / . .  . . ; . . ; . . ; . . . ., 1989.




65


Borowski T. Krotka Przedmowa // Utwory wybrane. Wroclav  Warszawa  Krakow, 1991.        :  .   .  . URL: https://litresp.ru/chitat/ru//borovskij-tadeush/proschanie-s-mariej/13.




66


Szmaglewska S. Dymy nad Birkenau. Warszawa: Czytelnik, 1945.           1970  ( .    / . . ; . . . ., 1970).




67


Szmaglewska S. Niewinni w Norymberdze. Warszawa: Ksiazka i wiedza, 1972.       1988  ( .    / . . . ., 1988).




68


 .    / . . ; . . . ., 1970. . 87.




69


 .    / . . . ., 1988. . 37.




70


 .    / . . . ., 1988. . 58.




71


 . . 96.




72


 . . 96.




73


 .    / . . . ., 1988. . 97.




74


Kertesz I. Galley Boat-log (Galyanaplo): Excerpts // Imre Kertesz and Holocaust Literature / Eds Vasvari L. O. and Totosy de Zepetnek S. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 2005. P. 67.




75


 .  . ., 2004.       :  .  . URL: http://detectivebooks.ru/book/1744658/?page=25.




76


Fiasco by Imre Kertsz  review. Nicholas Lezard enjoys a comedy of errors. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/jun/02/fiasco-imre-kertesz-review.




77


 .  . URL: http://detectivebooks.ru/book/1744658/?page=25.




78


Kertesz I. Fiasco. Melville House, 2013.




79


 .     / . . . ., 2003.




80


 .  / . . . ., 2005.




81


Wiesel E. Un di Velt Hot Geshvign. Buenos Aires, 1956.




82


Wiesel E. La Nuit. Paris: Les Editions De Minuit, 1958.         1989       .     :  . . ., 2017.




83


 . . . . ., 1993.




84


 . . ., 2017. . 106107.




85


     .   ,        ,  167 000   64 ,      . URL: http://db.yadvashem.org/library/search.html?language=ru. ,            ,       .




86


 .  .   , 2016.




87


 . ߠ . URL: http://militera.lib.ru/memo/other/zywulska_k01/text.html.




88


 . .  .    . ., 1976.




89


Lengyel O. Five Chimneys: Awoman Survivors True Story of Auschits. London, 1984.       1946    Souvenirs de lau-del? (Memoirs from the Beyond).




90


Dachauer Hefte (DH). Studien und Dokumente zur Geschichte der nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslager.


