      
  


  
    !       ( ,    ,      )   .   ,        ?          ,         Waffen-SS?          ?             !





 

      








          .                .        ,       .      30-      100  ,   20     ,       ,    13     [1 - Bender R., Taylor H. Uniforms, organization and history of the Waffen-SS. 1986. Vol. 3. . 8.].

        (   ),     ,   ,   (   ). ,           ,      1938    .   ,   ,     , ,       ,      [2 - Bergen D. The Nazi Concept of Volksdeutsche and the Exacerbation of Anti-Semitism in Eastern Europe, 193945 / Journal of Contemporary History. Vol. 29. No. 4 (Oct., 1994). . 569.].

       (, ,     )      ,     ,    ,             .    ,         -         .           ,     ,         ,       .  ,          ,           , ,   .  ,   ,     .              ,  ,    ,        ,    .           .

          ,    ,         .  ,       ,           ,   ,   ,           .     19391945 .

 ,         ,          ,       ,         .       .    ,      ,             .

         ,                   .           .            ,   ..     .. .

             .            .          .  Himmlers Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 19331945,           ,             .      ,          .   .         ,          .     ,      .

                ,   .  ,         .   . ,      .   . .      .       ,  .     Die Volksdeutsche SS-Division Prinz Eugen    . ,         ,  ,        .

  ,        . ,   31-    ,         .             ,     .

                 . ,          -  .             ,           .        ,        .       ,           ,             , ,   ,  , ,     .                      Foreign Legions of Third Reich,         ,    . .         .  ,                 50- .

  ,   ,       .    ѻ,             ,    .  Himmlers Black Order. A history of the SS 19231945,          .

       .  ,           . ,     .      .  (         ), .  (   )  .  (  ,    ).         .   . ,      ,        ,        .    ,            .. .

        .        .   . .  ,  ,     ,      .. ,    ,       ,       .

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   ,                 ,        .         , ,        .

          ,        [3 - URL: http://obistproject.blogspot.com/].

       ,           .  (),   (, ),   (, ),   (, ).




 1

1937 :      


                  .   30-           ,      ,     ,   [4 -            ,    .      ,   .    :  .. . .390391.] ( 1937   51 000 )      (    )      ,       .          ,    ,   1936            ( ).

         (  ,      ).       ,         .              .            [5 -  .   . . 249.].      .

             .         ,   .    ,    [6 -   . . 100.],  .   ,                ,        .

    .     ,               . 27  1937              (Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle,   VoMi ()),     .         ,   ,  ,       .           [7 - Yerger M. Allgemaine-SS. . 94.].

                ,                ,  [8 -    ,  ,      .        .]       .       [9 - .:   .       . . 415.]. ,      .       30     .   ,                ,          .                    .

               .       ,      - ,    . ,        - ,          [10 -  .   . . 250.].  ,            ,        .        1938 ,              ,   .

 ,         ,   .       ,           (  )[11 - Koehl R. The SS. A History 19191945. . 161.].   ,      ,        ,        .

                 . 29  1939          (Reichskommisar f?r die Festigung Deutschen Volkstums  RKFDV ().   , 7  1939        [12 - Yerger M. Allgemaine-SS. . 19.],          .       -       ,  ,  ,            .         ,  -:                , , ,      [13 -  .   . . 276.].

7  1939          ,    ,      (    ). 1 1941         .             (),   .      1939       ,      . 21  1941     ,      ,       ( 9  1941 )  [14 - Miller M. Leaders of the SS & German Police. Vol. 1. . 89.].

   ,          .           ( ,    -),              .   ,        1941   928 000    -  47 000 (5%)      [15 - Ibid. . 474.].       ,         .      .   ,          .

  1940           [16 - Yerger M. Allgemaine-SS. . 19.],      ,   . 15  1941          (Hauptamt Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle).

 ,                   ,            .                  .              ,               ,  ,    (  ,    ),     (     )      (    ֻ).




 2

          


     1939              .        ,       .    2%    ,   12 000 .      1940              18 000 [17 - Rieply T. Hitlers Praetorian. . 85.]. ,    6000                     .     ,     ,     ,      ,       ,     .    . ,        ,  ,   [18 - Koehl R. The SS. A History 19191945. . 213.].

             ,   19381939 ,         .          ,               .   ,                  ,           .       8  1938 ,            ,    :      ,       [19 -  .. . . 391.].

   ,   ,     ,          .                 ,             .

           ,    1939            .   ,          ,     .    ,     ,          [20 -        ,     .]     ,   1939         500 000 [21 -   . . 113.].              .                .   ,      .        .

             ,       280 000 .   ,         ,           [22 - . .:  .  . .636639.]. ,        ,     , ,     ,     ,           [23 -   .       . . 400.].    30-   .    1939            ,          .

      ,      -        [24 -      ,          .      ,       .].        ,    1940         .             1943 .   1942      82 681 [25 - Lumans O. Himmlers Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 19331945. . 156.].

                .     : 6 1939       ,           [26 -  .. . . 404.].     ,     .    ,       ,     ,             136 000 ,       ,  ,   120 000 , [27 - Miller M. Leaders of the SS & German Police. Vol. 1. . 474.]    [28 -  .-.   .          19411945. . 64.] (         ,    130 000 ).

        .. .  ,   1939         ,      .        ,    - ,         ,   .   19391941           110 000 .           .     7  1913 .  19331934     . 25  1940     ( 411 969).          ,    1-  3-    . 14  1943     , 9  1944      .   1945   2-  3-   ,    1945   1-  5- -  [29 -  ..   . . 625.].

    ,      23  1940  (  )   14  1940  ( )     88 472 .         ,    1940       77 000 .   ,     , , ,   -   ,  1939    1941   485 000 [30 -  .. . .5455.].

            1 200 000  [31 -   . . 100.].   ,    ,      ,  ,     ,   , , ,   ,     .      ,      .  ,         ,  ,        ,           . ,          . ,      , ,       [32 -  . . 125.].

    1940            ,     .           (  ).         ,  ,    ,        ,        .

, ,      ,             ,            . ,   1940 ,           ,         ,    [33 - Lumans O. Himmlers Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 19331945. .213214.].        ,   ,      .  ,                       [34 -  - ,            ,  .] (    ),  ,   ,       ,         [35 - Lumans O. Himmlers Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 19331945. . 214.].

     ,    20  1916 . ,   .  1  1937   1  1938     . 4 1939     ,  24  1940    .  19411942       ,  1942       -Ҹ.   1943           .  14  1944    2-  18-        . 2 1945       , 30  1945       [36 -  ..   . . 622.].

     -     .     ,  ,           .         , ,              .          ,     ,          ,           [37 - Lumans O. Himmlers Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 19331945. . 214.].   ,        ,             ,      ,    .   ,                  ,     ,       .        -      ,                        (  )  .

            ,              .      ,    1940  109        .          ,          58 [38 -  .      //     . . 191.] (   ,  ).

     ,  ,   . , ,                  ,     ( )      .           ,              ,      [39 - Lumans O. Himmlers Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 19331945. . 212.].

     ,      ,        . ,  1939  40 000  ,    ,   .       ,        11 000  .             [40 -  .. . . 403.]. ,                 ,  .

,    -      .          ,   Ը.   3  1913      -.  19331934      ,   1936      ,      .  1939  Ը   ,    .      ,  Ը   ,  ,       11  1939 .    ,                    ,        .  19401941  Ը        ,         .         -Ҹ,  5-    ,  Ը     1942 .           ( 8-    ),   5-    .       Ը       16  1944 .   1944    2-  8-   ,      , 21  1944      .       , ,   V ( 423 683(V)[41 -  V         ,                  .               ,  ,   .]).      Ը      ,    ,   400 .         12  1945   90%    ,   40 ,     Ը,    ,     . 21  1945  Ը           ,    33   ,    .       .       ,     Ը       .  21  1999 [42 - Yerger M. German Cross in Gold. Vol. 4, .253258; Berger F. The Face of Courage, .389393.].

 1  1940      781  , 48    , 83  , 110    24  [43 -  .      //     . . 191; Trang C. Dictionnaire de la Waffen-SS. Vol. 3. S. 121.],     1046 .       ,      ,             .

            ,   1939    .  ,    ,      ,      .     : 19391940       126     :  (9 ),  (5),  (2),  (23),  (8),  (9),  (2),  (1),  (36),  (5),  (11),  (1),  (7),  (4),  (1),  (1),  (1)[44 - Husemann F. In God Faith. . 8.].   ,             ,     ,  . ,      ,  ,  . ,           .

        ,    800 000  .  ,       ,     ,  [45 -    1912 .         ( 18  1922 ,   11  1942 ).],            .   1940           .    1000 ,    1940        [46 - Ailsby C. Waffen-SS. The illustrated history 19231945. . 137.].          [47 -  .    .      19401945. . 90.].     ,            ,             [48 -  .  .  . . 189.].    ,      ,           [49 - Rikmenspoel M. Waffen-SS Encyclopedia. . 77.].

    ,                  -  (    2,5  ),         [50 -  .   . . 394.].      , 7  1940        ,         .

               1940         500 -      [51 - Trang C. Dictionnaire de la Waffen-SS. Vol. 3. S. 121.].   ,            [52 -   .       . . 345.],               .

  ,   1940 ,        200  ,     [53 - Lumans O. Himmlers Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 19331945. . 234.]. ,    .      ,           ,         .    ,           (,      )   .        ,     -        .       1941    ,          ,       [54 - Littlejohn D. Foreign Legions of Third Reich. Vol. 3. . 227.].       .         ,         [55 -   31  1910 .     4  1939 .   ,  1940    .  1940              .   1940       .   1941    7-      .  21  1941     .],            .         [56 -    ,   ,   .  1945   ,     ,    .   1931      640 000 ,        273 573 ,   875,   120 450,   95 760,   62 284,  ()  3164,     20 313.],            [57 - Casagrande T. Die Volksdeutsche SS-Division Prinz Eugen. S. 167.]. ,      ,    20-          ,       .            26  1941  ,   , 1000       [58 - Ibid. S. 167.].      :        ,         ,    600  ,      [59 - Michaelis R. Cavalry division of the Waffen-SS. . 151.].

 ,               .               .




 3

 :      19421944 


  ,              ,  .     -.    1941            ,           .        .             .           1942 ,      .             .

        ,  ,       ,              .    ,      ,  ,        ()          .   ,       ,  ,        .                    ,    ,              (            ).   ,    ,  ,                   .      ,           ,            .               .      [60 - Lumans O. Himmlers Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 19331945. .211212, 214.],    , , ,         .                ,     (    )    .   ,    1942 ,       (      ),        , ,                ,  ,              ,           [61 - Lumans O. Himmlers Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 19331945. . 215.]




  .


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notes








1


Bender R., Taylor H. Uniforms, organization and history of the Waffen-SS. 1986. Vol. 3. . 8.




2


Bergen D. The Nazi Concept of Volksdeutsche and the Exacerbation of Anti-Semitism in Eastern Europe, 193945 / Journal of Contemporary History. Vol. 29. No. 4 (Oct., 1994). . 569.




3


URL: http://obistproject.blogspot.com/




4


           ,    .      ,   .    :  .. . .390391.




5


 .   . . 249.




6


  . . 100.




7


Yerger M. Allgemaine-SS. . 94.




8


   ,  ,      .        .




9


.:   .       . . 415.




10


 .   . . 250.




11


Koehl R. The SS. A History 19191945. . 161.




12


Yerger M. Allgemaine-SS. . 19.




13


 .   . . 276.




14


Miller M. Leaders of the SS & German Police. Vol. 1. . 89.




15


Ibid. . 474.




16


Yerger M. Allgemaine-SS. . 19.




17


Rieply T. Hitlers Praetorian. . 85.




18


Koehl R. The SS. A History 19191945. . 213.




19


 .. . . 391.




20


       ,     .




21


  . . 113.




22


. .:  .  . .636639.




23


  .       . . 400.




24


     ,          .      ,       .




25


Lumans O. Himmlers Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 19331945. . 156.




26


 .. . . 404.




27


Miller M. Leaders of the SS & German Police. Vol. 1. . 474.




28


 .-.   .          19411945. . 64.




29


 ..   . . 625.




30


 .. . .5455.




31


  . . 100.




32


 . . 125.




33


Lumans O. Himmlers Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 19331945. .213214.




34


 - ,            ,  .




35


Lumans O. Himmlers Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 19331945. . 214.




36


 ..   . . 622.




37


Lumans O. Himmlers Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 19331945. . 214.




38


 .      //     . . 191.




39


Lumans O. Himmlers Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 19331945. . 212.




40


 .. . . 403.




41


 V         ,                  .               ,  ,   .




42


Yerger M. German Cross in Gold. Vol. 4, .253258; Berger F. The Face of Courage, .389393.




43


 .      //     . . 191; Trang C. Dictionnaire de la Waffen-SS. Vol. 3. S. 121.




44


Husemann F. In God Faith. . 8.




45


   1912 .         ( 18  1922 ,   11  1942 ).




46


Ailsby C. Waffen-SS. The illustrated history 19231945. . 137.




47


 .    .      19401945. . 90.




48


 .  .  . . 189.




49


Rikmenspoel M. Waffen-SS Encyclopedia. . 77.




50


 .   . . 394.




51


Trang C. Dictionnaire de la Waffen-SS. Vol. 3. S. 121.




52


  .       . . 345.




53


Lumans O. Himmlers Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 19331945. . 234.




54


Littlejohn D. Foreign Legions of Third Reich. Vol. 3. . 227.




55


  31  1910 .     4  1939 .   ,  1940    .  1940              .   1940       .   1941    7-      .  21  1941     .




56


   ,   ,   .  1945   ,     ,    .   1931      640 000 ,        273 573 ,   875,   120 450,   95 760,   62 284,  ()  3164,     20 313.




57


Casagrande T. Die Volksdeutsche SS-Division Prinz Eugen. S. 167.




58


Ibid. S. 167.




59


Michaelis R. Cavalry division of the Waffen-SS. . 151.




60


Lumans O. Himmlers Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 19331945. .211212, 214.




61


Lumans O. Himmlers Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 19331945. . 215.


