   1920-1930 
 


               19201930- ,   .     - ,         ,   .    ,     ,          .            , , , .

The monograph is the first attempt in Russian historiography to analyze the national policy of Bolsheviks with regard to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1920-1930, a process which was called the ukrainization. This phenomenon is considered on a wide social and political background as an element of complex maneuvering of the Soviet leadership both in Moscow and in the republic itself. The book reveals the premises, the stages and the results of this policy, tracing back its connection with the general course of the party and state leadership. It also demonstrates how the national policy of the Bolsheviks has been perceived by the wide strata of Ukraine's population, its intellectuals, officials, workers and farmers.





 

   1920-1930- 







  


      -    XX .     ,                ,    1920-1930- .            ,    ,   .

              ,     .                  ( ,       . .).    ,     XII  ()  1923 .         ,    .    ,     ,        .   1920-1930- .      ,             .        ,   ,             ,  .

    .          ,    1920- .,       ,    ,       ,    XX .

   1920-1930- .    ,            .              1980- .      ,      ,        ,     .

      1920- .     .      .         . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , .   .         1991 .


 (#litres_trial_promo)

      ,      .                   . .        :   1917-1922 .,   1923-1932 .  ,   1933 .


 (#litres_trial_promo)             .     . ,  . ,  . ,  . ,    .           ,       .         (, .   . ).       1920-1930- ., .          ,        .         .   . .

    .  ,        .          ,   .

      ,   .     ,           . , . , .    .             . .

,   ,      ,          -.         .   . .  ,                ()


 (#litres_trial_promo). . ,    -,       


 (#litres_trial_promo).            


 (#litres_trial_promo).    . ,       .              


 (#litres_trial_promo). .       ,         


 (#litres_trial_promo).

.           ,    .              


 (#litres_trial_promo).

     ,     ,     .       ,   ,    ,    ,     .

     1980-1990- .           .        .       ,            ,        (. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , ..   .),     (.. , ..   .).

 1990- .        ,           .  2003 .     (   .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .. , ..)  1920-30- : , , ,   ,    ,            ,  , ,  ,   .                (1920-1930- .)


 (#litres_trial_promo).

 ,      1920- .,   - .            ,       (),              ,   .

  ,            .   -     XX         .         ,             - .  1917            - .. .        


 (#litres_trial_promo).   , ,   1920- . ,   .. ,    ,     


 (#litres_trial_promo).

       .  , - .. ,         .      ,             , , ,     


 (#litres_trial_promo).  ,      ,  ,         .   ,       铻


 (#litres_trial_promo).      -   . .          ,         .           


 (#litres_trial_promo).  ,  , -      ,    ,      .

  ,                   ,    .      ,    ,  - ,        .         -   


 (#litres_trial_promo).  ,  ,      1991 .,         .     1920-30- ⅻ  ,                ,           


 (#litres_trial_promo).

      .. .  ,         ,   ,      . ,  ,             -  ,           


 (#litres_trial_promo).           ,                     


 (#litres_trial_promo).

   , .. , ,   ,        ,           - 


 (#litres_trial_promo).

         .    ,    ,    .      . , ..       .        ,        (    -,   ),    ,        .  ,         .       (),      ,     ,  ,    (.. ,  ,  .. ),     , ,   .     ,   ,           (, ),   ,       


 (#litres_trial_promo).

           ,   .. ,       


 (#litres_trial_promo).  ,                 ,     :      ,    ()         


 (#litres_trial_promo).

  ,   ,          - ,    ()ӻ    (,    )


 (#litres_trial_promo).

        ,               .                -  л,  ..   .. .     ,         , ,   ,    


 (#litres_trial_promo). ,    ,   .. ,      .  ,               ,            


 (#litres_trial_promo). ,    ,      , ,    л    ,          -       


 (#litres_trial_promo).

 ,  .. ,       , ,    ,  


 (#litres_trial_promo).     ,        - ,       . ,         - ,    ,  .. 


 (#litres_trial_promo). ,  -  ,    ,   -       .   1920- .      :     ,       ,       


 (#litres_trial_promo). ..  ,                


 (#litres_trial_promo).

             .   ,          ,   ,    . .         


 (#litres_trial_promo).         


 (#litres_trial_promo)    ,          


 (#litres_trial_promo).

   ,        1930- .      ,   ,          ,   1920-1930- .     


 (#litres_trial_promo).      .                 


 (#litres_trial_promo).             1933-1934 .     ,    ,        1932-1933 .      .   . 


 (#litres_trial_promo).  ,      ,       ,   .         ,  ,   - .

       1932-1933 .  . ..    -


 (#litres_trial_promo).   ,         1930-1931 .,       


 (#litres_trial_promo).      ,        ,  .       .        ,   


 (#litres_trial_promo).

    1938 .,        .        ,      ,           


 (#litres_trial_promo).

 ,             .         .      -  1920- .   1930-,           


 (#litres_trial_promo).            , , , ,       .   ,    ,                 .            ,       ,    ,   .      ,     ,  - .            ,          .

 ,   ,      ,     .     ,    - ,  .   ,             , . .   ,             (  ,   . .).       :       ,    ,           , , ,    .       ,    ,      


 (#litres_trial_promo).         ,      . ,   ,     ,        :      .         -.      (.. ),                  ,  -    


 (#litres_trial_promo).

           ,          .          ,             


 (#litres_trial_promo).

..  ,       ,                   .       , ,   ,          


 (#litres_trial_promo).       ,     ,        - ,        .  ,   ,       ,        :     -        .          ,     


 (#litres_trial_promo).             -    


 (#litres_trial_promo).

   ,               ,           . .  ,         ,      ,     ,    ,      ,         ,    -     ,           


 (#litres_trial_promo).

 ,               .     :                               . ..      ,       .       .             ,        ,              


 (#litres_trial_promo).

            .            ,      . ,       ,              ,    ,                        


 (#litres_trial_promo).      ,                     (         )


 (#litres_trial_promo).

       .. , .. , .. , ..                .   ..  ,      :       ,         ,       ,      ,    ,    


 (#litres_trial_promo).

              ,         1923 .   ()     .       ,    ,      


 (#litres_trial_promo).           . ..     ,    ,      -       ,   -    


 (#litres_trial_promo).      .. .  ,         1920- .          


 (#litres_trial_promo).          :         ,    .. 


 (#litres_trial_promo).

   ,     (  )     , , .  ,   . ,  ,    ,         , , ,             


 (#litres_trial_promo).

                  .          :   ,           . ..  ,           


 (#litres_trial_promo).           -     .            .                 (     ),  .. ,           


 (#litres_trial_promo).                      .

 ,       1920-1930- .,            ,     .      ,    .                 , ,    . ..  ,         ,         :                     


 (#litres_trial_promo).

          .    ,          


 (#litres_trial_promo).    ,  ,  .   , .       ,    


 (#litres_trial_promo)         ,    ,     ,     .            .  ,   .. ,          ,         


 (#litres_trial_promo).

,   . ,    ,        ,   (    )  , ,   . .,         


 (#litres_trial_promo).

 ,         ,        1920-1930- .                    .                  ,   .       ,       XX .

       .      (  ()   (),    ,       . .),      ,     .        (),         (. 1. . 1,6,16, 20).          ,          (    ,     .).            ,        ,         . ,   59      ..  (  ,   )  ..  (     1923-1925 . .. ).                 .

,           .           .   ,     ,      -  ()      ().       ..  (. 81), ..  (. 82), ..  (. 523)  .      1925-1928 ., . .  ,      .     , ,    ,  ,       ()  . .   ..          1927-1932 .   ..              1920-1922 .     ,   -    1920- . (. 5768, 6892).  ,         (. 1318).           .  ,        ():  , ,               () (. . 17. . 26).    ,        1920-1930- .,      .. 


 (#litres_trial_promo),    .. 


 (#litres_trial_promo)    .. 


 (#litres_trial_promo).

            ,       ,         ,          ,      .                    .       ,         ,  ,          .                   .             .






 1

  :     





  :    





 :   


  XX          :  (            - ,   )  - (,     ).        ,         .       1917-1920 .              .       ,                   1917 .

  1897 .,        (73%),    (12%),  (8%),   , ,  (  7%)


 (#litres_trial_promo).   93%      ,         30%


 (#litres_trial_promo).    ,       :       2000  15 000    50% ,     ( 100 000)   17%


 (#litres_trial_promo).        (34%),     (27%)    


 (#litres_trial_promo).

          .  ,    ,       ,           (, , , , )


 (#litres_trial_promo).    ,       ,       :   1897 .,   ,       ,    


 (#litres_trial_promo).   XIX         :  , , ,     31%,    30,5%,     13%, , ,   37%,      52% , ,    85%


 (#litres_trial_promo).

 ,  ,   ,  .   -      XX  .   ,                


 (#litres_trial_promo).  ,  ,         ,             


 (#litres_trial_promo). ,        ,   .     ( ,  ,    )   .

        (     ,    ,       ).     


 (#litres_trial_promo): .    ,           ,           .             ,       


 (#litres_trial_promo).  1897 .  16% ,   , 10%     .  ,     1917 .,  11%      


 (#litres_trial_promo).

   1917 .      . ,     ,     1917 .,        .   5  20        (, , , , )     (, , , , )   .        20% ,    10%,    4%


 (#litres_trial_promo).           1917 .,      ,  -        75% 


 (#litres_trial_promo).

          .           ,       .           ,   .          .   ,        . ,   ,          ,    ,    ,   


 (#litres_trial_promo).

,     ,   ,          ,    .       .  ,      ,     . . ,    .     ,    .        .  ,         ,    .

             . ,       468 .   1917 .  544 . 1919 .,       18  28%.      ,       1920 .   14%


 (#litres_trial_promo). .   ,             


 (#litres_trial_promo).

 ,           . ,           -         16  1918 .:     ,      .  ,    -. -   . ,            


 (#litres_trial_promo). ,    -,  ,          


 (#litres_trial_promo).

   ,         , , 


 (#litres_trial_promo).

      . ,      -  ,      -  ,        - .     1917 .      ,   , ..       -   , . .  -      


 (#litres_trial_promo).       ,   1917 .,    .       .   ,  1917 .     ,    


 (#litres_trial_promo). ,   ,    ,     -,  -      -


 (#litres_trial_promo).  ,      ,         .






   : , , 


   1917-1920 .    . 7 (20)  1917 .            .           .      ,        .         .    12 (25)  1918 .       .       ,     1918 .         .

  1918 .     ,        .     ,  3  1918 .,     .      - .    1918 .         .. ,    .    1918 .,     ,    .       ,       ,     .   1918 .  ,   ,      ,        ..   . .        -  ,    -.

      .   1919 .     ,   .  1919 .      .. ,        ,       .       1919-1920 .      .

,       .     , ,     .       . ,      ,       . . ,      ;       ,  ,     .       1919 .   .   ,     ,       .         ,        .

            , (1923 .) .. ,  ,    .    1918 .          ,       ,     .  ,        ,     ,      .           .          ,     


 (#litres_trial_promo),  .        -:    ,         .   :                


 (#litres_trial_promo).  ,  ,    ( , ,   . .).

      


 (#litres_trial_promo).,     ,        .              ,  ,    .     


 (#litres_trial_promo)           .   1922 .         .       ?   .  ,     ,    


 (#litres_trial_promo).  ,     ,      :        ,  ,         


 (#litres_trial_promo).

,   ,    ,       .   ,          :      ,  .     


 (#litres_trial_promo).

    .   ,      ,    ,      :  ,    ,     


 (#litres_trial_promo).                .  


 (#litres_trial_promo)     (  )    ,            


 (#litres_trial_promo). , ,           


 (#litres_trial_promo)  .       ,  - ,     ,  ,  


 (#litres_trial_promo),     .

                ,       .. .    ,    ..       ,  1921 .              .          ,            ,      .    .     .   .      ,     


 (#litres_trial_promo).             ,   ,   ( 70%)  -,   


 (#litres_trial_promo). ..  ,        ,      ,       


 (#litres_trial_promo).

     , ,   ,     ,       .     ,                ,            .          ,  - (1918-1925 .).     ,            -:   - ()   -   ()   1919 .    ();    ()  1920 .     .        .  ,             - (),   1919 .   1920 .    15 . ,   ()  600  (     3 ),    7 


 (#litres_trial_promo).

 -      (      ),   ,      ,   ,    .     .. ,  ,   (),     


 (#litres_trial_promo).   -   ,     . , ,     .     - ϻ     


 (#litres_trial_promo).






  


   -            ,           ,        ,          .      ,           ,    .. 


 (#litres_trial_promo).

          ,      , , .             ,    (       ),   (, , ,     . .),    ,    . .

   ,       (     ).     (  1917 .  215    ,    1918 .     150).  1917 .  106     ,   1918 . 212.     ,   1917 .    747,  1918 . 1084,  1919 . 665


 (#litres_trial_promo).  1918 .     .         (),  ,         ,     -, -   ,  ,    .

           .. : , ,           .  ,   ,        ,     .   - ,          : , , , ,    


 (#litres_trial_promo).

,    ,       .            .         ,    -, .         ,         .     -           .       ..         ,      .  ,       ,   , , .  ,     ,   ;      


 (#litres_trial_promo).

      .    1917-1919 ., .  (   .. )            :   -    ,  -   .             ,         - .  ,   ,      ,   


 (#litres_trial_promo).

      .      ,   ,  ,  ,         ,    ,  .     !


 (#litres_trial_promo)

    13  1918 .         .     ,          ,       ,   ,      ,   


 (#litres_trial_promo).  ,  ,        ,              


 (#litres_trial_promo).      ,           .        


 (#litres_trial_promo).

    .   ,      , ..          1918 .  :   


 (#litres_trial_promo)     ?


 (#litres_trial_promo)     ,  ,     ,      ,           


 (#litres_trial_promo).    -,          :       , , ,        ,     : !


 (#litres_trial_promo) ,      ,         


 (#litres_trial_promo).

      .       ..         .            :           ;             ;                     


 (#litres_trial_promo).

              .        ,    ,    ,     ,         .     ..  (,  )   1918 .:            .      []  -      [] [].   .    


 (#litres_trial_promo).

               ,   ,    ,     .  ,    XVII     1917 .       ,          (,  ,  ),         .

      ,      1918 .  ,   XX            .         ,    .     ,           .  ,     ,     .                 


 (#litres_trial_promo).

      . ,       


 (#litres_trial_promo).    1918 .            -  . -     1919 .         .

      .   1918 .          .   ,                      .         . :               -                


 (#litres_trial_promo).

      .                   .                       1772 .,          XVIII .

 ,        .  ,          ,  ,    ,            .      ,                  ,         .

      -   ,  .             1918   1919 . 31           . ,          .   ,             1919 .           


 (#litres_trial_promo).

     -      :        .       .      1919 .                       .        .   1919 .         .          .   -


 (#litres_trial_promo).

1 1919 .        .      ,            .   1919 .            . .    -    ,          .   1920 .       .






  :       1917-1922 .





 


 ,                   .     ..   ,   ,       -       .  ,  ,         -           ,     ,     :             


 (#litres_trial_promo).

        ,    ,    II    1903 .,       ,         .                    :          ,      ,       !!          


 (#litres_trial_promo)

,    ,     ,        :     ,            ,    -   .     1918 .  III         ..         ,          


 (#litres_trial_promo).        VIII    1919 .,     .

 ,     ,                  .   ,     ,           ,           ,   .        .                ,    .

            :        ,           . ,      ..  24  (7 ) 1917 .   ..  :  ,         -   .        ,      


 (#litres_trial_promo).  , 29  1918 .,      ..        ,            .      , - ,      , , ,                .              ,        


 (#litres_trial_promo).






    


         .   1917 .       22,5 .  ,        .        16%   


 (#litres_trial_promo). ,            10%   ,    -    75%


 (#litres_trial_promo).  ,         . ()      1918 .:            1918 .


 (#litres_trial_promo)

  1918 .        ()  -   - ,           .

     .. .       ,   .     ,          ,         .     , ,        .         ..  ( 1917-1919 .    )    .   ,  ,                  ,   ,            


 (#litres_trial_promo).

           .   1917 .        -        - , ,     ()


 (#litres_trial_promo).

     .. .   ,        ,         .             1918 .    -  .         -           


 (#litres_trial_promo).  ,  -, -   ,    .

      ,       1917 .       (   1897 .) .. ,    1919 .  ,       .. .

 ,           .         19-20  1918 .       . ,  .. ,            ,        ().     .. .        ,                 ,   ()   III .       .

           :  I  () 5~12  1918 .   ,   ()       . VIII  ()   1919 .       ,   :         ,        .             ,     .   , ,            ϻ


 (#litres_trial_promo).

      ( , ,  )         . ..  ,         II    ( 1918 .),         


 (#litres_trial_promo).   ,      ,     , ,  


 (#litres_trial_promo).      ,       ,         


 (#litres_trial_promo).

,   -    .  ,   ..                 -,   - 


 (#litres_trial_promo).      ,         ,       .






  ?


6 1919 .  -           .      ,              .

              .          ,     ()  8  1919 .        , ,    ,    


 (#litres_trial_promo).            .

    ,          . 23  1919 .   ()   ()  ,           


 (#litres_trial_promo).           . 3 1919 .                 .    , 7  1919 .,                      


 (#litres_trial_promo).

 ,   . ,    , ,       -     (). ,      ,       


 (#litres_trial_promo). ,     .

          .         . 10  1919 .              .            ,            .  ,  []      []     ,         , []     [] .          .

   ,       ,     []      [] .            ,      


 (#litres_trial_promo).

          1919 .       ;            .       ,      () 21  1919 .,  :    []  [],     Ѕ . 2   () 21.XI. 19   ,                   1.VI.19 .               蓻


 (#litres_trial_promo).

          .              .      ,     1918 .,      .    1919 .         .           .        .. .       ,     :           ,  .             22  1919 .   .

 , ,    ,     .  ,   1919 .      (   )        ;  ,         ,  12      .   . ,          !


 (#litres_trial_promo)

               .        .  ,                    ,              .      21  1919 . ,           ,                   


 (#litres_trial_promo).

            .   ,       ,        .            .            


 (#litres_trial_promo).

,                   1918 .,          ().   .. ,    ,    ,   ,       .. ,        .      


 (#litres_trial_promo).

              ()       2  1919 .:              ,           ,            .          ,            ,   


 (#litres_trial_promo).

              ,        .      ,        ,           ,                .

28  1919 .             .   ,                 .            : ,  ,        -  ,      ,     ,   


 (#litres_trial_promo).

 ,        ,            ():    , ,     (2   )         .   


 (#litres_trial_promo).     22  1920 .             ,          .  ,            


 (#litres_trial_promo).

      .      .           ,      .           ,    ,        .   .. ,         - ,    1920 .        . ,  ,   :          ,           ,          


 (#litres_trial_promo).

        . 21  1920 .           .         :      ,    .   1920 .  - .          ,    .          .         1920 .        .   ,         .

   ,    .   .. ,         ,      ,        


 (#litres_trial_promo).     .            ,   .     ,      ,     . -    ,      1921 .,          .

    - -       .               .         ,    .        1921 .       ,          1924 .


 (#litres_trial_promo)      ,       1920 .  43 . 


 (#litres_trial_promo).          .






      


           .                .            . 21  1920 .   :     ,             .     .  ,  ,   ,         ,                    


 (#litres_trial_promo).

21  1920 .               .         -                   .              ,        ,    .                .                 


 (#litres_trial_promo).

 ,  1919-1920 .                   :     ,   ,       . .      ,        .

     ,               ,     1918 .     (   ).               


 (#litres_trial_promo).              ,          .

-              ,     ,     ,         .      .          


 (#litres_trial_promo).

      .            . ,    1918 .                .                ,   ,         ,          


 (#litres_trial_promo),      ,   .           .      .

  ,          ,          ,           л


 (#litres_trial_promo).           .        , , , , , , , , 


 (#litres_trial_promo).       .        ,               .   , ,   ,  ,  . , : 20-  . . [1918 . . ]               .       ,           ,  ,      ,       .    .

       ,    .     27  1918 .     ,          .       ,          .     ,  . ,     ,             :        


 (#litres_trial_promo).

          ,           ,      ,        ,                     .             :                    ,               л


 (#litres_trial_promo)




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/elena-borisenok/fenomen-sovetskoy-ukrainizacii-1920-1930-gody/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .


