    
  


      ,      ,        .            .          ,   .  ,       ,  ,             ,   .





 

    



  .                        ,         ,           .











   ,      ,   .        ,        .    ,        (  )         .               ,                  .

      ,    ,              ,         .                 ,   .         ,   .

   Windows     ,        ,    (  ) .  ,  ,    ,    .

         ( ):   Scan Disk ( ).   ?    Windows                  .              .    ,           ,        .  ,        ,         ()     .    ,    ,         .  ,                ,       .

            .          (..      ,    )      .      .  ,   ,         . ,  ,           () :  ,     .  Scan Disk    ,         ,       .  ,     ,     , Scan Disk           .    Windows         .      .   ,  (  )      ,       ,   .        (  )     .          :     !.

  Windows          .           ,            ,       Symantec.

 ,       ,     IBM PC       IBM    Norton Commander  Norton Utilities        .

     - .      ,      ,        ໠    (      Windows      DOS),      .           ,        ,      (     ),    .

           (       )                ,     ,     ,    ,    ..

               (   ),         ,      ..     ,       ,        .          -    ,   .

          Windows,             ,   ,     ( ) ,       .

 ,               NAV,  :        .

            Norton Disk Utilities.

   , .. Windows 2k  Windows 2000 , , Windows XP,                     ( , , ,     Microsoft     ).   ,            ,         Windows XP,          .

      軠 Windows 2k    ,  ,  Windows XP      ,                 .  ,         . Windows 2000        .

,                 ,           ,  ,    ,     ,   ,    ,   .

         ,        .            .          ,   .  ,       ,  ,             ,   .

        .  ,         .       ,   .                  ,            .

      :   ,   .    ()  ,   , , HDD.

        :     ,   .        ?     .

   .

  ,   Windows XP,   ,     ,    ,      ,   ,    .           Windows  Windows 9.  Windows 2k.  ,      ,    ,       ,       .

      Windows 2k (   Windows XP,     )   ,             ,       (   ,       Windows XP     ).

,  , ,             ,       ,     ,      (Kerberos  EMS).

   Windows XP  System Restore    ()  .           Windows XP.    ,    ,    ,    ,      . ,         :  Windows XP    FAT 32     ,  Windows XP    NTFS  .

   Windows XP  :     ,  ,        .  ,           (System Restore)   . ,           .      Windows ME     Windows 9.x,    Windows XP       .

           .         ,       .       .       (              ), ,   ,     .             ,  ,       .       CVF, Compressed Volume File.     ,  , ,   . Windows XP       ,        .     (  -)     .

           ,       .                        Windows: Norton Unerase, Wipe Info, Speed Disk  Norton Disk Doctor.

                 Recycle Bin.   Norton Unerase          ,          .

 Speed Disk        .       ,      .      (       ..)  ,    .           ,       .

 Norton Disk Doctor (NDD)             ,   ,   ,              ,  .   NDD   .  ,      NDD   Windows XP,       ( NDD)   .

    (  ,     )     . ,  ,   ,    ,   .

                    Windows XP.

    Windows 9.x   Windows 2k  Windows 2000  Windows XP       ,     .    Windows XP         ,           .

,           Windows XP.      ,   ,      Windows.        ,      ,  ,    ,     ,            .  Windows XP        ,     ,        ,      .             ,       .      .

         :        .

       .      :     ,    ,    ,    ,     ..

   ,  Windows XP      .       .            , ,     (         )      軠    ,      ,     .       .            ,     ,   ,   ,    .

       Windows 2k    .          ,        ,       .

              :  ,  ,   ,  .        .

           ,       ,           ..

    ,           .

                .                 ,       ,   .

                   ,     ,    .




 1.    





1.1.      


   ,       .  ,  ,   , ..     ,      .

   Windows  ,        .   Macintosh   ,        .  Macintosh,    ,           .    Macintosh     .

    Windows      . Windows          ,   ,     .        ,  , , ,   .                  ,      .     . ,          ,          .        ,         ,        .




1.2    


    ,    ,            .

      ,    .

    ,        ,    (  ) .       ,      Active Directory,      .  :    ,   ,     .

   Windows XP Professional ,          ,      ,    ,       .             .  Windows XP Home Edition ,          ,           .                .

    ,         ,      .

           .          ,    .      BKF,       .       ,         ,     .

     ,         .          ӻ (     ,      ).         ӻ,     ,      ,     ӻ.

         .    ,     .    ,        ,       .           ,     Windows.          .     :           .         ,  Zip       ,    .    .         .          ,       .        ,       ӻ.          ,    .        .   ,       .      .

   : , , ,   .   ,     .    ,         . , ,      ,    .        ,      .    ,      .

               .          ,       .

   ,       .         ,       .

            .  ,          .

    ,  ,   ,        ,   .

,           . ,        ,                        : ,   ,    . ,      ,       .           (          ).         .        .             .     ,    .

     Windows Media (      Windows Media)         Windows Media     Windows Media (     ,       ).

       ӻ       ,    ,    :

\System32\Ntmsdata

\System32\Remotestorage

     ,        .

             (       ).        ,   ,       .




1.3      


    , ,    .           .       .       ,      .

        ,   ,        .               , ,   .

        ,      ,        :  컠     .        .    :     .    :           ,     :    ,       . : \\Rewinder\Leopards.      ,     .

        :            Active Directory    .           . , ,     ,         ,       ,  ,   .

Active Directory   ,            . Active Directory             .                 .

               Windows.




1.4      


    :         ;

        ;    ;

   .     .

        .     ,                 .

        .         .

   .        ,   ,        Active Directory.

   .      (       )        ,   ,        Active Directory.




1.5.  



           .




 


         (   ).  ,              ,        .




 


  ,        .       (   ).




 


 ,          .      (   ).                ,     .




 


  ,          .     (  ).    ,           ,     .




 


         (  ).                 .  ,       .

     ,                .       ,          .

     ,      ,     ,      ,            .

  ,        Windows.




1.6.   


          Windows,      .

          W indows,     .        ,     .        .         .                .

  ,         :  , ,    .

,        Windows: , , ,   .

  ,      (  )    .

   Windows XP   ,     DOS, ..           DOS.

,     (..       ).    ,  : ntbackup backup /M  .     /  ,    .








,     1    (    . )      C: \backup.bkf, :

ntbackup backup systemstate /M normal /J " 1" /F "C: \backup.bkf"

         (       ,     ,  ).

             (..   ).                 .  ,       .

       ( ntbackup)   ,     .

         ,       .

,        ,       :  ,    .

     ntbackup,     :

ntbackup /?

     ,    ntbackup      ,  ,   ,     ,    .

        .   ?     ?




1.7.   Windows 


,     (   ),          ,        . ,            ,         .       (,  ),   (,   )      ,        Robotic ( ,   HTS  US Robotics).           -          .

     ,           ,      ,  .               .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/aleksey-vinogradov-3/domashniy-doktor-dlya-vashego-pk/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .


