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            ,     ,        .      ,           (     )[<< 7 >> - .  :  . . -  ,    :  .  . ., 2009;  . .  :     //  . 1999. . 20. 1. . 86102;  . .,  . .,  . .      //  .  14. . 1991. 3. . 2739.].           :   [<< 8 >> - .  :  . .  . ., 2004. . 12.],   [<< 9 >> - .:  . .         XXXXI :  . . ., 2008. 226 .].    ,       ,    ,        [<< 10 >> - ., .:   . URL: http://musei-online.blogspot.com;    . URL: http://www.tretyakovgallery.iu;   . URL: http://www.hermitagemuseum.oig;     . . . . URL: http://www.arts-museum.ru ( : 17.09.2012).].   ,             [<< 11 >> - . :  . . . . . 1214, 203217.].       [<< 12 >> - .:  . . 215217. , .:    . URL: http://www.rsl.ru;    . URL: http://www.nlr.iu;   . URL: http://www.rusarchives.ru ( : 17.09.2012).].  ,                [<< 13 >> - ,  1-       . URL: http://games.1c.ru. . :    . URL: http://www.nd.ru.company.about ( : 17.09.2012).].

     ,           .     ,       ,     ,    ,         ,     .

  ,      . 1240  ,    ,       , .

                     (      ) ,             , ,   ,     ( ),    ,    (),       [<< 14 >> -                    //   . 2007. 3. . 124.].     ,           ,     ,      ( . . .)[<< 15 >> -  .].

  -           .

 ,     ,        ,  ,    ,    . 1. 1227  [<< 16 >> - ., .:       27.02.2010    41-6117/09 //  .].                 [<< 17 >> - ., .:       (   )  21.03.2011  -2706/11    40-41186/10-143-352;     07.12.2009  -12993/09    56-32809/2008;     (  ) -   31.07.2009    56-32809/2008;      01.04.2010  -40/1714-10    40-81876/09-27-689;       08.02.2010 09-28436/2009    40-92328/09-87-526;       03.08.2009 09-12653/2009-    40-93933/08-51-821;       12.08.2010 07-4932/10    45-1336/2010;    .   23.07.2007    40-23014/07-51-86 //  .].    ,           (. 1240  ).   ,    ,       ,             (. 2. 1260  )[<< 18 >> - .:      ,   () / . . . . . ., 2009 (    . . . ). . 159 (  . . ).],       .

          [<< 19 >> - .:  . .  : . . ., 2004. . 240;  . .   ,          . ., 2010. . 103.],     ,  ,           .       (,  )     : , ,    .                .

       [<< 20 >> -          ,  ,        .],          [<< 21 >> - .: Namco Inc. v. Nishi Nihon Sales Co. Osaka District Court, 18. Dec. 1979 noted at (1981) EIPR-D 61; Taito Corporation v. ING Enterprises. Tokyo Dist. Ct. Dec. 6 (1982); Bertolino v. Sidam Srl, 17, Oct, 1983, 12 EIPR 347; Taito Inc. v. Makoto Electronics Industries Inc., Yokohama District Court, 30 March 1983, (1983) 6 EIPR D-138; Judgment of the Tokyo District Court, May 27, 1999, 1679 Hanrei Jiho 3; Judgment of the Tokyo High Court, March 27, 2001, 1747 Hanrei Jiho 60.],              [<< 22 >> - .: Namco Inc. vJackson Inc. &Soto Electronics Industries Inc, Tokyo District Court, 24 May 1982, [1983] 2 EIPR, D-46; K. K. Namco v Suishin Koygo K. K. Tokyo District Court 28 September 1984, [1984] 10 EIPR, D-226; K. K. Namco v. K. K. Gijutsu Hyoronsha, Tokyo District Court, 31 January 1994, [1994] 8 EIPR, D-202; Judgment of the Osaka District Court, Oct. 7, 1999, 1699 Hanrei Jiho 48; Judgment of the Osaka High Court, March 29, 2001, 1749 Hanrei Jiho 3.].     :   ,           . 2 (3)     [<< 23 >> - .: Judgment of the Supreme Court of Japan, April 25, 2002, 1785 Hanrei Jiho 3.].

      .   ,     ,         1976.    [<< 24 >> - .: Stamatoudi I. A. Copyright and multimedia products: acomparative analysis (Cambridge studies in intellectual property rights). UK. 2002. P. 169, 173.].             80- [<< 25 >> - .: Midway Mfg. Co. v. Dirschneider, 214 U.S.P.Q. 417 (D. Neb. 1981); Williams Electronics Inc. v. Artic International Inc, 685 F. 2d 870, 215 USPQ 405 (3rd Cir. 1982).].      Midway Mfg. Co. v. Arctic International Inc.,      ,          .          Atari Games Corp. v. Oman[<< 26 >> - .: Atari Games Corp. v. Oman 888 F 2d 878 (D.C. Cir. 1989) and 979 F 2d 242 (D.C. Cir. 1992).].

 101            ,            ,   , ,      ,   ,     ,     ,    [<< 27 >> - .: Copyright Law of the United States, 1976. URL: http://www.copyright.gov ( : 17.09.2012).].

               (a series of related images).       :         ,     (some kind of unit)[<< 28 >> - .: Midway Mfg Co v. Arctic International Inc [1983] 704 F.2d 1009 at 10111012, [1983] 218 USPQ 791 at P. 792793.].             ,     .

            [<< 29 >> - .: Stern Electronics, Inc. v. Kaufman, 669 F.2d 852, 855, 213 U.S.P.Q. (BNA) 443 (2d Cir. 1982); Lewis Galoob Toys Inc. v. Nintendo of America Inc 964 F.2d. 965, 22 USPQ2d 1857 (9th Circuit) [1992] 1 EIPR 24; Nintendo of America, Inc. v. Dragon Pacific International, 40 F.3d 1007, 1010 (9th Cir. 1994).].

     ,        [<< 30 >> - .: Turner M. Do the Old Legal Categories fit the New Multimedia Products? Protection of Multimedia CD Rom as a Film [1995] EIPR 107; Beutler S. The protection of Multimedia Products through the European Communities Directive on the Legal Protection of Data bases [1997] Ent L R 317; Alpin T. Not in Our Galaxy: Why Film Wont Rescue Multimedia [1999] EIPR 633.].            3A


     ,    1988. (      ),      ,     (a collection of independent works, data or other materials),     [<< 31 >> - .:  .,  .   .   / . . . . . ., 2004. . 115; The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Copyright, Designs and Patents Act of November 15, 1988 // C        ѻ. URL: http://www.wipo.int/ wipolex/en ( : 17.09.2012).].              [<< 32 >> - .: Nova Productions Ltdv. Mazooma Games Ltd &Ors, Court ofAppeal  Civil Division, March 14, 2007, [2007] EWCA Civ 219, [2007] ECDR 6,[2007] Bus LR 1032; Norowzian v. Arks Ltd, The Times, 14 November 1999 and 143 Solicitors Journal Lawbrie/2T (United Kingdom). Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 189196.].       , [<< 33 >> - .: Australian Copyright Act. No. 63. 1968. Galaxy ElectronicsPty Ltdv. Sega Enterprises, [1997-8] Info T.L.R 203.].              Nintendo Co. Ltd v. Golden China TV Game,          .            ,          ,    ,         (any other mechanical, electronic or other device, of being seen as a moving picture)[<< 34 >> - Art. 2 (1) of the Copyright Act of South Africa. No. 98. 1978; Nintendo Co. Ltd v. Golden China TV Game, Supreme Court of South Africa, [1994] 1EIPR, D-11.].

           ,            ,        .      ,     (. )[<< 35 >> - .: Simplification of the Copyright Act, 1968. Part 2. Categorisation of subject matter and exclusive rights, and other issues / [Copyright Law Review Committee] 7.4 and 7.8, February 1999 //  Australian Government Attorney-Generals Department. URL: http://www.ag.gov.au ( : 17.09.2012).].

 ,   -    (copyright)        (),      ,     (, , ).

      (droit dauteur)          ,     .

      ,     ,      [<< 36 >> - .: J. M. Vincent v. SA Cuc Software International et autres, Court of Appeal in Versailles (13th chamber), 18 November 1999; Tribunal of First Instance of Nanterre, 26 November 1997, Gazette du Palais, 1921 April 1998, p. 220, note Demnard Tellier; RIPIA, 1998, p. 418.].              ,       ,      (. L112-2     ) (   )[<< 37 >> - .: Intellectual Property Code of France. No. 92597. July 1, 1992. C        ѻ. URL: http://www.wipo. int/wipolex/en ( : 17.09.2012).]       .         [<< 38 >> -  .  :  .        (. . . ) //  .     . 2002. 6. . 61.].

          :   ,      [<< 39 >> - .: StamatoudiI. A. Op. cit. P. 196203.].

     ,   ,       (. L113-2  )[<< 40 >> -   ,   ,    . .:  .    .   . ., 1993. . 111.]. ,       (. L113-7  ).

  ,       ,  ,           ,       ,    ,    ,            (. L113-2  ).   , ,  , ,     .       ,        ,       .

          [<< 41 >> - .: Ste Havas Interactive v. Francoise Casaril, Court of Appeal (Paris), 4e Chambre, 28 April 2000, [2001] 187 RIDA 314. .: StamatoudiI. A. Op. cit. P. 202.].    ,              :             ,    [<< 42 >> - .: Ibid.].             ,      [<< 43 >> - .:  . . . . 5758.].

            .    -- ,         ,             [<< 44 >> - .: OLG Frankfurt, (appellate court), 85 GRUR 753, 756, 1983. .: Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 175.].       [<< 45 >> - .: H. Schack, Urheber- und Urhebervertragsrecht. Munich, 1997, at 101 217. .: Stamatoudi I. A. Ibid. P. 176.].                   ,      . ,    ,         (  )[<< 46 >> - .: OLG Frankfurt, GRUR 757, 1983. .: Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 175.].

                   ( ,      )[<< 47 >> - .: Bavarian Supreme Court 12 May 1992, ZUM 545, at 546. .: Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 177.].

     ,       :       [<< 48 >> - .: OLG Cologne 18 October 1989, [1992], GRUR 312. .: Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 177.] (69  88          1965.[<< 49 >> - .: German Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights (Copyright Law), 1965 // C        ѻ. URL: http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en ( : 17.09.2012).] (      ).             2 (2)      ( ),          (95  ).               mutatis mutandis[<< 50 >> - .: OLG Hamburg, 12 October 1989, [1990] GRUR 127; OLG Cologne, 18 October 1991, [1992] GRUR 312. .: Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 177.].

              [<< 51 >> - .: Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 178.].       [<< 52 >> - .: Nintendo v. Horelec, Court of First Instance, Brussels, 12 December 1995, [1996]. .: Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 177.].

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  ,  ,        ,          .               ,   ,        . .   ,                  ,    [<< 54 >> - .: Ibid. P. 30.].

    copyright  droit dauteur,    ,          ,                   [<< 55 >> - .: Ibid. P. 2930.].     .          ,    ,          ,             mutatis mutandis[<< 56 >> - .: Ibid. P. 3031.].

  ,      [<< 57 >> -  .,  .  :      //  .     . 2002. 9. . 34.]       11  1996. 96/9/      (     )[<< 58 >> - .:  .,  . . . . 34.].

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 ,  . 17      ,            , ,      ,   , , , ,   [<< 59 >> -       11.03.1996      (96/9/) //         (    ), 1997. . 79.].        ,     ,           [<< 60 >> -  .].   ,   , ,          ( . . .)     [<< 61 >> -  .].                   (   ).

     2001/29/EC              22  2001.  . 10    ,         ,          ,  ,         ,  ,    [<< 62 >> - .:       22.05.2001             (2001/29/EC).   . URL: http://eur-lex.europa.eu ( : 17.09.2012).].

.            ,    ,  ,   ,   ( ..  )    ,                .          ,     ,  .    sui generis[<< 63 >> - .: Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 272.].

        ,      ,    .     -       ,     ,        .            ,        . ,         ,           .

           ,     . 1240  ,     ,       sui generis,   ,  .  ,     ,          ,           ,      ,    .

 1240    69    VII          .  . 1. 1225              ,         ,     .   ,           ,    .

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          ,          ,        [<< 67 >> -  . . . . . 93.].          .

                  ( . . K.)[<< 68 >> -  . . 94.],             [<< 69 >> - .   :  . .,  . .  . ., 1957. . 98;  . .        . ., 1963. . 20;  . .        //    . ., 1979. . 51;  . .      , , ,  //    . ., 1979. . 108;  . .    . ., 1956. . 3336.].

             .

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. .           , ..   [<< 72 >> -  . . . . . 29.]            ,      [<< 73 >> -  . . . . . 34.]. . .        ,    ,   [<< 74 >> -  . . . . . 280.]. . .  ,      (, , ) ,      ,   [<< 75 >> -  . .   : . ., 2011. . 23.].

            : , ,     [<< 76 >> - .:  . . . . C. 96.].

      ,            ,    ,  [<< 77 >> -        . . .  ,         ,     ,     . .  :  . .   . ., 1955. . 63.      :  . .,  . . . . . 9799;  . . . . . 110;  . .   ( ). ., 2000. . 3233.].     ,       ,        [<< 78 >> -  . . . . . 97.].

. .                   .        ()         . ,         ,    ,           [<< 79 >> -  . . . . . 23.].          ,     ,   .   ,   ,       [<< 80 >> - .:  .].

      :      .

    ,             ,             [<< 81 >> - .  :  . . . . . 112119.].      ,  ,       ,                    ( . . .)         [<< 82 >> -  . . . . . 118.].      ,      ,  ,   ( . . K.)[<< 83 >> -  . . 119.]. ,   ,   ,      ,     .            ,   ,  ,   ,  ().

           [<< 84 >> - .  :  .     . ., 2002. . 5759.].        ,      :

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3)     ;

4)    [<< 85 >> - .   :  .,  . . . . 147196.].

         ,   ,         [<< 86 >> - .: Ladbroke v. William Hill [1964] 1 ALL ER 465; Interlego v. Tyco Industries [1989] AC 217, 268; Total Information Processing v. Daman [1992] FSR 171, 179. .:  .,  . . . . 157169.].    ,     ,  ,     .

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,                [<< 89 >> - .:  .,  . . . . 173.              .           . .   :  . . . . . 111112;  .         //     . 2009. 5. . 1119.].

                 .

      40 [<< 90 >> - .:  . . . . . 44.].       ,                 (       )[<< 91 >> - .:  . . 45.].        ,      ,      ,   [<< 92 >> -  . . 46.].  80-      ,          [<< 93 >> - .:  . . 45.].

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         .           [<< 96 >> -  ,  World of Warcraft, Half-Life2, Syberia 1, 2, Max Pain   . .:  . . . . . 48.].

                  ,       .

          .

O              -[<< 97 >> - .:  . .    . ., 1865. . 3645;  . .  ,     /    . ., 1895. . 2. 2. . 606610;  . .   .  :  . ., 1896. . 659.]. . .  ,        ,        ,     ,   ,      [<< 98 >> -  . . ,               , , ,   . . 1:  ,  , ,   . ., 1878. . 352.].

. .          ,             [<< 99 >> - .:  . .     . , 1891. . 159.]. . .  ,      ,       - , ..         ,   [<< 100 >> -  . .    , ,    :     20  1911.    ,    ,  ,     . . 2-. , 1916. . 109110.].   :       ,  ,    [<< 101 >> -  . . 110.].

              . . .  ,       ,       [<< 102 >> - .:  . . . . . 38.].   ,   ,      , ,          ,   [<< 103 >> - .:  . . 32, 39.].   ,        ,     ,   [<< 104 >> -  . . 39.].

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                (     ),  . 2. 6 ,      ,   - [<< 110 >> -    . 475   1964. . 134    1991.,          . .:   , .   11.06.1964 //   . 1964. 24. . 406;       , .   31.05.1991 2211-1 //     . 26.06.1991. 26. . 733;          09.07.1993 5351-1 //     . 12.08.1993. 32. . 1242.].

. .  ,           . -,     , ..   ,    : ,  ,     ..[<< 111 >> -   . . . . . 153154 (   . . ).]. -,    , ,       [<< 112 >> -  . . 154.].         ,  (   ,    ..),  , -  , -  (. 3. 1259  ).

        ,        .   ,   . . ,  , ,      ,        ,   ,   -  [<< 113 >> -   . . . . . 155 (   . . ).].     ,                ,      . ,          . ,   ,             [<< 114 >> -          .:  . .          :  . . . ., 2005. . 3234.].     , ,       .

               .           .        :   , , , ,     .                . ,             ,     .          , , , ,      [<< 115 >> - ., .:      23.12.2008 10962/08    40-6440/07-5-68;   -   25.10.2010    56-44999/2008 //  .].  . 2[<< 1 >> - .:   . URL: http://. //12075 ( : 17.09.2012).]         ,       ,   ,     ,   -  ,  (electronic form)[<< 116 >> - .: Law on Copyright, Rights Related to Copyright (Copyright Act) of Czech Republic. No. 121. 2000. C        ѻ. URL: http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en ( : 17.09.2012).].

. .       ,     ,       ,    [<< 117 >> - .:  . . . . . 36, 49;  .    . ., 2004. . 197200;  .       //   . 2000. 9. . 914;  . .,  . .      . ., 2011. . 27.].   ,      ,            ,  ,  ,     (   )[<< 118 >> - .:  . .       //   . 2000. 9. . 13.]. . .   ,   ,       ,     ,   ,    [<< 119 >> - .:  . . 12.].  ,              (       )           [<< 120 >> - .:  . . 13.].

                ,        ,                   .

            (     ,    ,    , ,     ).   ,    , -,          .       ,     -  .  - ,   , ,                / .         ,      ,      .

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 ,          ,  ,    (0   , 1   ).       .             ,     ,    , .       .    ,   ,    .

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           ,      [<< 122 >> -    / . : . . , . . , . . , . . . .: . , 1983. . 222.].    , , ,    ..,     -   [<< 123 >> -  . . 26.].   ,  ,     -   :     ,     , ,      ;  , ,     , [<< 124 >> - .:  .].

   (,   )     ,       .  ,     :  ,   ..

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 . .              [<< 132 >> -  . . 29.].   ,          ,  ,      ,     [<< 133 >> -  .]. , ,     -[<< 134 >> - -   -,    ,     ( ),    .             . .:  . . . . . 207208.]          ,    [<< 135 >> - ., .:    . URL: http://www.vasilyev-museum.rn ( : 17.09.2012).].

              . , ,         (-),           ,        [<< 136 >> -    :             .       87  ,    ,            . .   :    . URL: http://www.rusmuseum.ru/museum ( : 17.09.2012).].       -  (     ,     ),   (         ),       (       ,   ,     ,    ).          ,    ,            [<< 137 >> -  . . . . . 31.  ,               . ., .:     . .       . URL: http://www.prlib.ru/Pages/virtuale.aspx ( : 17.09.2012).].

            ,   ,      ,           ,    .  ,   - .

            [<< 138 >> -             ,              ,        . .:  . . 166.]. ,        ,   1990-        [<< 139 >> -  . . . . . 4, 22.].   . . ,       ,            ,  - ,   ,       [<< 140 >> -  . . 5960. ,          ,   . ,         ,       ( Warside, Tomb Raider, Prince of Persia ).].        ,    ,  (,   ..)  .       ,     , ,   [<< 141 >> - ., .:   World of Warcraft. URL: http://eu.battle.net.wow.ru.game ( : 17.09.2012).].       ,       .

     ,              .

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2.     


         ,        .           ,   , ,      [<< 142 >> -  . . . . . 8.]. , ,         ,  , ,   ..      .   1994.         [<< 143 >> -        ,    . ,   ,   , ,     ;     ,     ; ,   , ,      ; ,    , ,    , , ,     ,     .     ,      .  ,         ,      :        . .: Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 1.].            .

                       .    ,   ,        ,      , ,          [<< 144 >> -  . .        . . 8384. URL: http: // www.nlr.ru/news ( : 17.09.2012).].       ,  ,   [<< 145 >> -  . . . . . 84.].

,    . 2         9  1886. (   )        [<< 146 >> -         . .:         (   ).   . 2003. 9 //  .].          ,  ,       ,    (. 1. 1259  ).             [<< 147 >> - ., .:  . .   . ., 2009.  ;  . .      //   . 2009. 2. . 47, 48, 54.].

  ,    , -,            [<< 148 >> -         () /  . . .  (    . . . ). ., 2008. . 396 (  . . ).]     (. 2. 2. 1225  ).   ,      [<< 149 >> -     . .  ,              .      .  ,              .       :    .  ,    ,     ,           (. 5. 1262 ). .:   . . . . . 153 (  . . ).],       (. 13 . 1. 1259  )[<< 150 >> -   . . ,        ,   .     . 4      . 1. 1C ,       ,                     .   . . . . . 396.].      ,     ,   :

1)      [<< 151 >> - ..  ,            ໠  ,     .          ,   ,      :    (. 1262  );     (. 1269)     (. 4. 1270);      (. 1273)    (. 1280);     (. 1286);  ,    (. 1296, 1297  ). .:  . .,  . .         (    . . . , . . ). ., 2009. . 197.];

2)             [<< 152 >> -  .].

  . .                  , - ,   [<< 153 >> - .:  . . . . . 55.].

.  ,      .         ,      ,    ,           [<< 154 >> -        . .   : Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 69.].

 ,    ,      ,          ,                .

            [<< 155 >> -  . . . . . 5, 12, 55  .], ,   ,       .       ,  [<< 156 >> -  . .        ,       //   . 2008. 1. . 1819.],  [<< 157 >> -  . .,  . .     (    2008 ). ., 2008.  .],    .

  ,                         [<< 158 >> -     . ,   ,         . .: Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 6.].              .          ,    .

                     ,       [<< 159 >> -  .,  . . . . 20.].      ,       ,    , ..  ,    ,     ,   [<< 160 >> -  .].      ,           [<< 161 >> -  . . 33.].

   ,      ,   ,    .           ,       ,         ,    .

    ,  ( . multum,  +medium, , )    : 1)    ,     -  ,              ,   ,        .; 2)      (, , ,   .),      [<< 162 >> - .:  . .,  . .,  . .    . 2008. . 549.].          , , , [<< 163 >> - .:  . .   . , 2008. . 603.];  ,         ,  ,    [<< 164 >> - .:  . .  :   . ., 2006. . 56.].

  . ,       1970.   , ,  ,   [<< 165 >> - .:  .   . , 1996. . 5.].          -, -   [<< 166 >> -  . . 7.].   ,               ,  ,     [<< 167 >> - .:  .].

          .          ,          (, ),     , , ,   ..[<< 168 >> -  . . . . . 910.     . :  . .     :             : .  - . . , 2007. . 3;  . .            //  , ,  / . . . . , 2008. . 275286.].       ,        [<< 169 >> - .:  . . . . . 26.].

. .      ,                 [<< 170 >> -  . . 138.].

        ̻         ( ..     ),    ()    ̻[<< 171 >> -             ()  17.05.1996 614 //  .].

. .             : 1) ,   ,        ; 2)  ,          ; 3)   ,          ; 4)   ,          [<< 172 >> - .:  . .  -    .        . URL: http://www.ido.rudn.ru/nfpk/mult/mult1.html ( : 17.09.2012).].

 , ,   ,         .

            ,     .

. , .      ,        ( ..  ,    ),        ( ..  ),            , , , ,  , ,    [<< 173 >> -  .,  . . . . 33.].      : 1)    ,    ; 2)        [<< 174 >> - .:  .].

        ,    : , , ,   .[<< 175 >> -  . . -    :  . . . ., 2010. . 98.].

.  ,         (, ,   ),         ,   ,        [<< 176 >> -  . . . . 64.].

.       ,              : , ,    ,     .         [<< 177 >> - .: Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 20, 211.].  ,        (,  ,   ),         .              ( , -  .),            [<< 178 >> - .: Ibid. P. 21.].

         ,     .  . 43      19.07.1995         (Green Paper on Copyright and Related Rights in the Information Society) ,           ,    (   ), ,    [<< 179 >> - .: Green Paper Copyright and Related Rights in the Information Society COM (95) 382 final, Brussels, July 1995. URL: http://europa.eu/documentation/official-docs/green-papers/index_en.htm ( : 17.09.2012).        . ., .: Hugenholtz P. Bernt. Copyright and Multimedia. Licensing in the digital era. Congreso Europeo Derecho Audiovisual Seville, October 1996.].

         .  1995.      ,        (    )[<< 180 >> - .: Lehman B., Brown R. Intellectual Property and the National Information Infrastructure: The Report of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights United States. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Washington D.C., September 1995. :      ,   . URL: http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/doc ( : 17.09.2012).].                 ,       ,        .    ,              (,  CD-ROM).      ( ),  ( ),   ( )    ( )[<< 181 >> - .: Lehman B., Brown R. Op. cit. P. 42.].

    ,        ,      ,    ,      () .           (. 1  ) ,             .

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  ,         ()    ,        (    ,   ,    .)           .

             ,         (. 1240  ).

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           ,     . . .

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. .  ,    ,      ,    [<< 188 >> -  . . 147.],    ,   .                [<< 189 >> -  .].

          . , . .               : 1)       ; 2)  . 1240       ,      . 1 [<< 190 >> - .:   . . . , . . . . 113.].

. .        : 1)     ,    ; 2) ,     [<< 191 >> - .:  . . . . . 81, 84.].

. .       :

1.        ,         :  , - ,     .

2.  ,    ,    ,      - .    ,  . 1240     .

3.          .

4.  ,      , .

5.        (        )   ,            [<< 192 >> - .:  . .      // . 2009. 2. . 28.].

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      .     .    ,               .        ,  ,    ,    :             () (. 2. 1260  )            (. 4. 1260  ).        ,                (. 6. 1240  ).    . .    :      ,   ,        ( . . .),        , [<< 194 >> -  . . . . . 147.]. , ,        (, , ,    .)         .            (.   2  2).

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           .    . . ,   : , , ,   (  )[<< 195 >> - .:  . .     /  . . . . . ., 2011. . 81.].    . .           , ; [<< 196 >> -  . .      . ., 2005. . 78.].

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      ,   ,      .

        .       , ,  ,   [<< 198 >> - .:  . . -  III. .. ., 1979. . 32.].

. . ,    virtus, ,         .  ,       ,         (virtus),    sophia[<< 199 >> - .   //  . . -  III. .. ., 1979. . 374.].

           :     ,    ,    .

            :      ( virtus)  ,        ( ,     .)[<< 200 >> - .:  . .   //  . 1999. 10. . 154.].

             .                 ,    [<< 201 >> - .:  .   .   2 . . 2. ., 1980. . 3394.].

        . ,           vitrus,      .          ,    .            (. . , . )[<< 202 >> - .:  . . . . . 37.].

   XX.            :      ,        (,  ).

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 ,           [<< 207 >> - .:  . .  : , , :  . . . , 2004. . 1518, 2631, 9295;  . .,  . .     . ., 1997. . 202205.].          . . .    ,    ( ): , , , .           ,      ( . . .)   , ,     ,  ( . . .)       [<< 208 >> -  . . . . . 157.].     ,    ,        .     ,     ,     ( ), ,  [<< 209 >> - .:  . . . . . 2124.].

. .           .  ,  ,   ,      ,    , , .      ( . . .),     ,         ,  ,  [<< 210 >> -  . .   2- ., . . ., 2002. . 235.].

. .     (    )   ,     [<< 211 >> - .:  . . . . . 20.].   ,       , , , , ,    ,       ,        .      , , ,   .[<< 212 >> - .:  . . 22.]

  ,            ,      ,              .

                      :  (   ,            ,  )  - (       ()         ).

          ,      ,            [<< 213 >> - .:   /  . . .   . . . ., 1968. . 256.].  ( . imitatio  )     ,      ,      ,  [<< 214 >> - .:  . . . . . 306.].

    ,            (  ),    ()       .          .

        ( ,   .),    ,   (  ).

         ,  ,   . . ,           :       ,       [<< 215 >> - .:  . .  //   : 4. . 1. /-  , . . . ; -. : . . , . . , . . , . . . ., 2000. . 444.]. ,               .           .      ,    (           ,   ),  (      ,  ,    ..)  .         ( -).

     -,    - ,    . ,   ,               ( ,  , ,   ..),    ,          . ,      ,       .

  ,  ,   ,   -.    -,   -,  , -, -, -,  ,      .                 ( , , , -  .),      (   ..).  -     ,    ,    .

,             .   ,    -   :     ,     , ,        ..[<< 216 >> - .:    / . : . . , . . , . . , . . . .: . , 1983. . 222.] , ,      ,     ,     ,         (    1  1)[<< 217 >> - .: Christiane Paul. Digital Art (World of Art series). London: Thames &Hudson. 2003. P. 125132.].

      ,          () ,  , ,     ,  ,    ..[<< 218 >> - ,      (2003., .  ),  (2001., .     ),  :   (2010., .  )  .;   (2009., .  ),    (20012003., .  )  .]     ,        ,   ,       . , ,    ,   ,           ,           . 1240  .      .            ,     .

,            , ,   ,         .  ,          .

  ,       .

    ,   ( . interactive  ) : 1)     ,     ,    ; 2) ,        ,     [<< 219 >> - .:  . .,  . .,  . .    . ., 2008. . 321.].

    ,   ,    .          .      ,           [<< 220 >> - .: :    /  . . . , . . , . . . ., 2006. . 482.].             ,   ,        .            :   (   ),   (  ,            )    (        )[<< 221 >> - .   ,        .   ,    -    .  3. URL: http:// www.ido.mdn.ru/nfpk/mult/mult3.html ( : 17.09.2012).].

          , ,    (       ).          (, ,   .).             .

   -:           (,       .).         ,    ,    (,   ).       Kinect,     Xbox 360.   Kinect          .        ,     ,      .

. .  ,       :    ,   ,       (),         [<< 222 >> -  . .     :    //    . 2004. 2. . 45.].  ,      :

1)  ໠      (,  ,   );

2)    (-, -,   .);

3) ,    (      -);

4)  (,  ,  )[<< 223 >> - .:  . . . . . 45.].

  . .           [<< 224 >> - .:  . .         : .  . . ., 2011. 22 .].        ,  -   -     [<< 225 >> -  . . 18.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/elena-sergeevna-grin/avtorskie-prava-na-multimediynyy-produkt-monografiya-21247434/chitat-onlayn/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








<< 1 >>


.:   . URL: http://. //12075 ( : 17.09.2012).




<< 2 >>


      ,            ,    . .  :  .        .  ,     /  .  . . ., 2007. . 8990.




<< 3 >>


 . .  : . .  .  . ., 2005. . 153.




<< 4 >>


.:  . . 146147, 153.




<< 5 >>


 . .      : .  ,   . ., 1999. . 137138.




<< 6 >>


 . .      : .  ,   . ., 1999. . 137138.




<< 7 >>


.  :  . . -  ,    :  .  . ., 2009;  . .  :     //  . 1999. . 20. 1. . 86102;  . .,  . .,  . .      //  .  14. . 1991. 3. . 2739.




<< 8 >>


.  :  . .  . ., 2004. . 12.




<< 9 >>


.:  . .         XXXXI :  . . ., 2008. 226 .




<< 10 >>


., .:   . URL: http://musei-online.blogspot.com;    . URL: http://www.tretyakovgallery.iu;   . URL: http://www.hermitagemuseum.oig;     . . . . URL: http://www.arts-museum.ru ( : 17.09.2012).




<< 11 >>


. :  . . . . . 1214, 203217.




<< 12 >>


.:  . . 215217. , .:    . URL: http://www.rsl.ru;    . URL: http://www.nlr.iu;   . URL: http://www.rusarchives.ru ( : 17.09.2012).




<< 13 >>


,  1-       . URL: http://games.1c.ru. . :    . URL: http://www.nd.ru.company.about ( : 17.09.2012).




<< 14 >>


                   //   . 2007. 3. . 124.




<< 15 >>


 .




<< 16 >>


., .:       27.02.2010    41-6117/09 //  .




<< 17 >>


., .:       (   )  21.03.2011  -2706/11    40-41186/10-143-352;     07.12.2009  -12993/09    56-32809/2008;     (  ) -   31.07.2009    56-32809/2008;      01.04.2010  -40/1714-10    40-81876/09-27-689;       08.02.2010 09-28436/2009    40-92328/09-87-526;       03.08.2009 09-12653/2009-    40-93933/08-51-821;       12.08.2010 07-4932/10    45-1336/2010;    .   23.07.2007    40-23014/07-51-86 //  .




<< 18 >>


.:      ,   () / . . . . . ., 2009 (    . . . ). . 159 (  . . ).




<< 19 >>


.:  . .  : . . ., 2004. . 240;  . .   ,          . ., 2010. . 103.




<< 20 >>


         ,  ,        .




<< 21 >>


.: Namco Inc. v. Nishi Nihon Sales Co. Osaka District Court, 18. Dec. 1979 noted at (1981) EIPR-D 61; Taito Corporation v. ING Enterprises. Tokyo Dist. Ct. Dec. 6 (1982); Bertolino v. Sidam Srl, 17, Oct, 1983, 12 EIPR 347; Taito Inc. v. Makoto Electronics Industries Inc., Yokohama District Court, 30 March 1983, (1983) 6 EIPR D-138; Judgment of the Tokyo District Court, May 27, 1999, 1679 Hanrei Jiho 3; Judgment of the Tokyo High Court, March 27, 2001, 1747 Hanrei Jiho 60.




<< 22 >>


.: Namco Inc. vJackson Inc. &Soto Electronics Industries Inc, Tokyo District Court, 24 May 1982, [1983] 2 EIPR, D-46; K. K. Namco v Suishin Koygo K. K. Tokyo District Court 28 September 1984, [1984] 10 EIPR, D-226; K. K. Namco v. K. K. Gijutsu Hyoronsha, Tokyo District Court, 31 January 1994, [1994] 8 EIPR, D-202; Judgment of the Osaka District Court, Oct. 7, 1999, 1699 Hanrei Jiho 48; Judgment of the Osaka High Court, March 29, 2001, 1749 Hanrei Jiho 3.




<< 23 >>


.: Judgment of the Supreme Court of Japan, April 25, 2002, 1785 Hanrei Jiho 3.




<< 24 >>


.: Stamatoudi I. A. Copyright and multimedia products: acomparative analysis (Cambridge studies in intellectual property rights). UK. 2002. P. 169, 173.




<< 25 >>


.: Midway Mfg. Co. v. Dirschneider, 214 U.S.P.Q. 417 (D. Neb. 1981); Williams Electronics Inc. v. Artic International Inc, 685 F. 2d 870, 215 USPQ 405 (3rd Cir. 1982).




<< 26 >>


.: Atari Games Corp. v. Oman 888 F 2d 878 (D.C. Cir. 1989) and 979 F 2d 242 (D.C. Cir. 1992).




<< 27 >>


.: Copyright Law of the United States, 1976. URL: http://www.copyright.gov ( : 17.09.2012).




<< 28 >>


.: Midway Mfg Co v. Arctic International Inc [1983] 704 F.2d 1009 at 10111012, [1983] 218 USPQ 791 at P. 792793.




<< 29 >>


.: Stern Electronics, Inc. v. Kaufman, 669 F.2d 852, 855, 213 U.S.P.Q. (BNA) 443 (2d Cir. 1982); Lewis Galoob Toys Inc. v. Nintendo of America Inc 964 F.2d. 965, 22 USPQ2d 1857 (9th Circuit) [1992] 1 EIPR 24; Nintendo of America, Inc. v. Dragon Pacific International, 40 F.3d 1007, 1010 (9th Cir. 1994).




<< 30 >>


.: Turner M. Do the Old Legal Categories fit the New Multimedia Products? Protection of Multimedia CD Rom as a Film [1995] EIPR 107; Beutler S. The protection of Multimedia Products through the European Communities Directive on the Legal Protection of Data bases [1997] Ent L R 317; Alpin T. Not in Our Galaxy: Why Film Wont Rescue Multimedia [1999] EIPR 633.




<< 31 >>


.:  .,  .   .   / . . . . . ., 2004. . 115; The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Copyright, Designs and Patents Act of November 15, 1988 // C        ѻ. URL: http://www.wipo.int/ wipolex/en ( : 17.09.2012).




<< 32 >>


.: Nova Productions Ltdv. Mazooma Games Ltd &Ors, Court ofAppeal  Civil Division, March 14, 2007, [2007] EWCA Civ 219, [2007] ECDR 6,[2007] Bus LR 1032; Norowzian v. Arks Ltd, The Times, 14 November 1999 and 143 Solicitors Journal Lawbrie/2T (United Kingdom). Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 189196.




<< 33 >>


.: Australian Copyright Act. No. 63. 1968. Galaxy ElectronicsPty Ltdv. Sega Enterprises, [1997-8] Info T.L.R 203.




<< 34 >>


Art. 2 (1) of the Copyright Act of South Africa. No. 98. 1978; Nintendo Co. Ltd v. Golden China TV Game, Supreme Court of South Africa, [1994] 1EIPR, D-11.




<< 35 >>


.: Simplification of the Copyright Act, 1968. Part 2. Categorisation of subject matter and exclusive rights, and other issues / [Copyright Law Review Committee] 7.4 and 7.8, February 1999 //  Australian Government Attorney-Generals Department. URL: http://www.ag.gov.au ( : 17.09.2012).




<< 36 >>


.: J. M. Vincent v. SA Cuc Software International et autres, Court of Appeal in Versailles (13th chamber), 18 November 1999; Tribunal of First Instance of Nanterre, 26 November 1997, Gazette du Palais, 1921 April 1998, p. 220, note Demnard Tellier; RIPIA, 1998, p. 418.




<< 37 >>


.: Intellectual Property Code of France. No. 92597. July 1, 1992. C        ѻ. URL: http://www.wipo. int/wipolex/en ( : 17.09.2012).




<< 38 >>


 .  :  .        (. . . ) //  .     . 2002. 6. . 61.




<< 39 >>


.: StamatoudiI. A. Op. cit. P. 196203.




<< 40 >>


  ,   ,    . .:  .    .   . ., 1993. . 111.




<< 41 >>


.: Ste Havas Interactive v. Francoise Casaril, Court of Appeal (Paris), 4e Chambre, 28 April 2000, [2001] 187 RIDA 314. .: StamatoudiI. A. Op. cit. P. 202.




<< 42 >>


.: Ibid.




<< 43 >>


.:  . . . . 5758.




<< 44 >>


.: OLG Frankfurt, (appellate court), 85 GRUR 753, 756, 1983. .: Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 175.




<< 45 >>


.: H. Schack, Urheber- und Urhebervertragsrecht. Munich, 1997, at 101 217. .: Stamatoudi I. A. Ibid. P. 176.




<< 46 >>


.: OLG Frankfurt, GRUR 757, 1983. .: Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 175.




<< 47 >>


.: Bavarian Supreme Court 12 May 1992, ZUM 545, at 546. .: Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 177.




<< 48 >>


.: OLG Cologne 18 October 1989, [1992], GRUR 312. .: Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 177.




<< 49 >>


.: German Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights (Copyright Law), 1965 // C        ѻ. URL: http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en ( : 17.09.2012).




<< 50 >>


.: OLG Hamburg, 12 October 1989, [1990] GRUR 127; OLG Cologne, 18 October 1991, [1992] GRUR 312. .: Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 177.




<< 51 >>


.: Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 178.




<< 52 >>


.: Nintendo v. Horelec, Court of First Instance, Brussels, 12 December 1995, [1996]. .: Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 177.




<< 53 >>


.: Mille A. The legal status of multimedia works. Copyright bulletin. Volume XXXI. No. 2. 25 FF. April-June 1997. P. 2930.




<< 54 >>


.: Ibid. P. 30.




<< 55 >>


.: Ibid. P. 2930.




<< 56 >>


.: Ibid. P. 3031.




<< 57 >>


 .,  .  :      //  .     . 2002. 9. . 34.




<< 58 >>


.:  .,  . . . . 34.




<< 59 >>


      11.03.1996      (96/9/) //         (    ), 1997. . 79.




<< 60 >>


 .




<< 61 >>


 .




<< 62 >>


.:       22.05.2001             (2001/29/EC).   . URL: http://eur-lex.europa.eu ( : 17.09.2012).




<< 63 >>


.: Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 272.




<< 64 >>


.:  . .      . ., 2008. . 610;  . .  : . . ., 2008. . 6870;  . .             //   . 2007. 2. . 77.




<< 65 >>


  .  :  . . . . . 8287.




<< 66 >>


.          ,     . .  :  . .     . ., 1972. . 27;  . . . . . 8792.

. .         ,   ( )    ( ).     ,          (   ).   ,      ,   ,        ,         (  ). ,         ,      . .:  . . . . . 58.




<< 67 >>


 . . . . . 93.




<< 68 >>


 . . 94.




<< 69 >>


.   :  . .,  . .  . ., 1957. . 98;  . .        . ., 1963. . 20;  . .        //    . ., 1979. . 51;  . .      , , ,  //    . ., 1979. . 108;  . .    . ., 1956. . 3336.




<< 70 >>


 . . . . . 99.




<< 71 >>


.:  . .   : 3. . 3. ., 1965. . 5.




<< 72 >>


 . . . . . 29.




<< 73 >>


 . . . . . 34.




<< 74 >>


 . . . . . 280.




<< 75 >>


 . .   : . ., 2011. . 23.




<< 76 >>


.:  . . . . C. 96.




<< 77 >>


       . . .  ,         ,     ,     . .  :  . .   . ., 1955. . 63.      :  . .,  . . . . . 9799;  . . . . . 110;  . .   ( ). ., 2000. . 3233.




<< 78 >>


 . . . . . 97.




<< 79 >>


 . . . . . 23.




<< 80 >>


.:  .




<< 81 >>


.  :  . . . . . 112119.




<< 82 >>


 . . . . . 118.




<< 83 >>


 . . 119.




<< 84 >>


.  :  .     . ., 2002. . 5759.




<< 85 >>


.   :  .,  . . . . 147196.




<< 86 >>


.: Ladbroke v. William Hill [1964] 1 ALL ER 465; Interlego v. Tyco Industries [1989] AC 217, 268; Total Information Processing v. Daman [1992] FSR 171, 179. .:  .,  . . . . 157169.




<< 87 >>


.: Feist Publications v. Rural Telephone Services Co. Inc., 499, US 340 (1991).




<< 88 >>


.   :  . . . . . 77.




<< 89 >>


.:  .,  . . . . 173.              .           . .   :  . . . . . 111112;  .         //     . 2009. 5. . 1119.




<< 90 >>


.:  . . . . . 44.




<< 91 >>


.:  . . 45.




<< 92 >>


 . . 46.




<< 93 >>


.:  . . 45.




<< 94 >>


, ,   Myst      ,      ,       ,      . .:  . . . . . 48.




<< 95 >>


 . . . . . 147.




<< 96 >>


 ,  World of Warcraft, Half-Life2, Syberia 1, 2, Max Pain   . .:  . . . . . 48.




<< 97 >>


.:  . .    . ., 1865. . 3645;  . .  ,     /    . ., 1895. . 2. 2. . 606610;  . .   .  :  . ., 1896. . 659.




<< 98 >>


 . . ,               , , ,   . . 1:  ,  , ,   . ., 1878. . 352.




<< 99 >>


.:  . .     . , 1891. . 159.




<< 100 >>


 . .    , ,    :     20  1911.    ,    ,  ,     . . 2-. , 1916. . 109110.




<< 101 >>


 . . 110.




<< 102 >>


.:  . . . . . 38.




<< 103 >>


.:  . . 32, 39.




<< 104 >>


 . . 39.




<< 105 >>


 . .,  . .   ., 1957. . 8081.   :  . .      ., 1979. . 49;  . .     . ., 1960. . 12;  . .     ,   . , 1972. . 47.




<< 106 >>


.:   ,    16.05.1928    //  . 1928. 27. . 246.




<< 107 >>


 . . . . . 41.




<< 108 >>


.  :  . .   .  .  . ., 1985. . 8688;  . .  . ., 2011. . 64.      .:  . . . . ., 2010. . 3739;  . . . . . 111113.




<< 109 >>


.: . . . . . 86, 88.     . . . .  :  . .       . ., 1986. . 26.




<< 110 >>


   . 475   1964. . 134    1991.,          . .:   , .   11.06.1964 //   . 1964. 24. . 406;       , .   31.05.1991 2211-1 //     . 26.06.1991. 26. . 733;          09.07.1993 5351-1 //     . 12.08.1993. 32. . 1242.




<< 111 >>


  . . . . . 153154 (   . . ).




<< 112 >>


 . . 154.




<< 113 >>


  . . . . . 155 (   . . ).




<< 114 >>


         .:  . .          :  . . . ., 2005. . 3234.




<< 115 >>


., .:      23.12.2008 10962/08    40-6440/07-5-68;   -   25.10.2010    56-44999/2008 //  .




<< 116 >>


.: Law on Copyright, Rights Related to Copyright (Copyright Act) of Czech Republic. No. 121. 2000. C        ѻ. URL: http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en ( : 17.09.2012).




<< 117 >>


.:  . . . . . 36, 49;  .    . ., 2004. . 197200;  .       //   . 2000. 9. . 914;  . .,  . .      . ., 2011. . 27.




<< 118 >>


.:  . .       //   . 2000. 9. . 13.




<< 119 >>


.:  . . 12.




<< 120 >>


.:  . . 13.




<< 121 >>


 . . 11, 12.




<< 122 >>


   / . : . . , . . , . . , . . . .: . , 1983. . 222.




<< 123 >>


 . . 26.




<< 124 >>


.:  .




<< 125 >>


   / . : . . , . . , . . , . . . .: . , 1983.       ,   , , ,    ,      . ,        ,     ,       ,    .. .:        . URL: http:// www.kriconf.ru/2012 ( : 17.09.2012).




<< 126 >>


 . . . .




<< 127 >>


 .




<< 128 >>


      .   . .:  .




<< 129 >>


 .        .     . :  . .      . ., 1998. 447 .;  . .,  . .   . ., 1995. 223 .;  . -. ., 1999. 358 .;  .,  .    . ., 1998. 240 .




<< 130 >>


 . . . . . 26.




<< 131 >>


  (NetArt)  ,            ,   .      web-,       ..  . . 41.




<< 132 >>


 . . 29.




<< 133 >>


 .




<< 134 >>


-   -,    ,     ( ),    .             . .:  . . . . . 207208.




<< 135 >>


., .:    . URL: http://www.vasilyev-museum.rn ( : 17.09.2012).




<< 136 >>


   :             .       87  ,    ,            . .   :    . URL: http://www.rusmuseum.ru/museum ( : 17.09.2012).




<< 137 >>


 . . . . . 31.  ,               . ., .:     . .       . URL: http://www.prlib.ru/Pages/virtuale.aspx ( : 17.09.2012).




<< 138 >>


            ,              ,        . .:  . . 166.




<< 139 >>


 . . . . . 4, 22.




<< 140 >>


 . . 5960. ,          ,   . ,         ,       ( Warside, Tomb Raider, Prince of Persia ).




<< 141 >>


., .:   World of Warcraft. URL: http://eu.battle.net.wow.ru.game ( : 17.09.2012).




<< 142 >>


 . . . . . 8.




<< 143 >>


       ,    . ,   ,   , ,     ;     ,     ; ,   , ,      ; ,    , ,    , , ,     ,     .     ,      .  ,         ,      :        . .: Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 1.




<< 144 >>


 . .        . . 8384. URL: http: // www.nlr.ru/news ( : 17.09.2012).




<< 145 >>


 . . . . . 84.




<< 146 >>


        . .:         (   ).   . 2003. 9 //  .




<< 147 >>


., .:  . .   . ., 2009.  ;  . .      //   . 2009. 2. . 47, 48, 54.




<< 148 >>


        () /  . . .  (    . . . ). ., 2008. . 396 (  . . ).




<< 149 >>


    . .  ,              .      .  ,              .       :    .  ,    ,     ,           (. 5. 1262 ). .:   . . . . . 153 (  . . ).




<< 150 >>


  . . ,        ,   .     . 4      . 1. 1C ,       ,                     .   . . . . . 396.




<< 151 >>


..  ,            ໠  ,     .          ,   ,      :    (. 1262  );     (. 1269)     (. 4. 1270);      (. 1273)    (. 1280);     (. 1286);  ,    (. 1296, 1297  ). .:  . .,  . .         (    . . . , . . ). ., 2009. . 197.




<< 152 >>


 .




<< 153 >>


.:  . . . . . 55.




<< 154 >>


       . .   : Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 69.




<< 155 >>


 . . . . . 5, 12, 55  .




<< 156 >>


 . .        ,       //   . 2008. 1. . 1819.




<< 157 >>


 . .,  . .     (    2008 ). ., 2008.  .




<< 158 >>


    . ,   ,         . .: Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 6.




<< 159 >>


 .,  . . . . 20.




<< 160 >>


 .




<< 161 >>


 . . 33.




<< 162 >>


.:  . .,  . .,  . .    . 2008. . 549.




<< 163 >>


.:  . .   . , 2008. . 603.




<< 164 >>


.:  . .  :   . ., 2006. . 56.




<< 165 >>


.:  .   . , 1996. . 5.




<< 166 >>


 . . 7.




<< 167 >>


.:  .




<< 168 >>


 . . . . . 910.     . :  . .     :             : .  - . . , 2007. . 3;  . .            //  , ,  / . . . . , 2008. . 275286.




<< 169 >>


.:  . . . . . 26.




<< 170 >>


 . . 138.




<< 171 >>


            ()  17.05.1996 614 //  .




<< 172 >>


.:  . .  -    .        . URL: http://www.ido.rudn.ru/nfpk/mult/mult1.html ( : 17.09.2012).




<< 173 >>


 .,  . . . . 33.




<< 174 >>


.:  .




<< 175 >>


 . . -    :  . . . ., 2010. . 98.




<< 176 >>


 . . . . 64.




<< 177 >>


.: Stamatoudi I. A. Op. cit. P. 20, 211.




<< 178 >>


.: Ibid. P. 21.




<< 179 >>


.: Green Paper Copyright and Related Rights in the Information Society COM (95) 382 final, Brussels, July 1995. URL: http://europa.eu/documentation/official-docs/green-papers/index_en.htm ( : 17.09.2012).        . ., .: Hugenholtz P. Bernt. Copyright and Multimedia. Licensing in the digital era. Congreso Europeo Derecho Audiovisual Seville, October 1996.




<< 180 >>


.: Lehman B., Brown R. Intellectual Property and the National Information Infrastructure: The Report of the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights United States. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Washington D.C., September 1995. :      ,   . URL: http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/doc ( : 17.09.2012).




<< 181 >>


.: Lehman B., Brown R. Op. cit. P. 42.




<< 182 >>


     ( . nomen  )  ,     -     (),   ,    .. .:  . .,  . . :     /  . . . . . . 6-, . . ., 2008. . 48.




<< 183 >>


.:  . . . . . 194195.     ,     . .:  . . 4546.




<< 184 >>


.:  . . . . . 58.




<< 185 >>


 . . . . . 49.




<< 186 >>


 . . 31, 39.




<< 187 >>


 . . . . . 146147.




<< 188 >>


 . . 147.




<< 189 >>


 .




<< 190 >>


.:   . . . , . . . . 113.




<< 191 >>


.:  . . . . . 81, 84.




<< 192 >>


.:  . .      // . 2009. 2. . 28.




<< 193 >>


.:     . . 124.




<< 194 >>


 . . . . . 147.




<< 195 >>


.:  . .     /  . . . . . ., 2011. . 81.




<< 196 >>


 . .      . ., 2005. . 78.




<< 197 >>


.:  . .   . ., 2007. . 7.




<< 198 >>


.:  . . -  III. .. ., 1979. . 32.




<< 199 >>


.   //  . . -  III. .. ., 1979. . 374.




<< 200 >>


.:  . .   //  . 1999. 10. . 154.




<< 201 >>


.:  .   .   2 . . 2. ., 1980. . 3394.




<< 202 >>


.:  . . . . . 37.




<< 203 >>


.:  . . . . . 157. . .  ,         80-   . .      ,            . .:  . . . . . 49.




<< 204 >>


       ,   ,       .              (      ). .  :  .   . ., 1998. . 98;  .     //  . ., 1995. . 333;  . .,  .    . .:             . URL: http://tvvlibrary.narod.ru/papers/2010/03.pdf ( : 17.09.2012).




<< 205 >>


.  :  . . . . . 120132.




<< 206 >>


 . . 2.




<< 207 >>


.:  . .  : , , :  . . . , 2004. . 1518, 2631, 9295;  . .,  . .     . ., 1997. . 202205.




<< 208 >>


 . . . . . 157.




<< 209 >>


.:  . . . . . 2124.




<< 210 >>


 . .   2- ., . . ., 2002. . 235.




<< 211 >>


.:  . . . . . 20.




<< 212 >>


.:  . . 22.




<< 213 >>


.:   /  . . .   . . . ., 1968. . 256.




<< 214 >>


.:  . . . . . 306.




<< 215 >>


.:  . .  //   : 4. . 1. /-  , . . . ; -. : . . , . . , . . , . . . ., 2000. . 444.




<< 216 >>


.:    / . : . . , . . , . . , . . . .: . , 1983. . 222.




<< 217 >>


.: Christiane Paul. Digital Art (World of Art series). London: Thames &Hudson. 2003. P. 125132.




<< 218 >>


,      (2003., .  ),  (2001., .     ),  :   (2010., .  )  .;   (2009., .  ),    (20012003., .  )  .




<< 219 >>


.:  . .,  . .,  . .    . ., 2008. . 321.




<< 220 >>


.: :    /  . . . , . . , . . . ., 2006. . 482.




<< 221 >>


.   ,        .   ,    -    .  3. URL: http:// www.ido.mdn.ru/nfpk/mult/mult3.html ( : 17.09.2012).




<< 222 >>


 . .     :    //    . 2004. 2. . 45.




<< 223 >>


.:  . . . . . 45.




<< 224 >>


.:  . .         : .  . . ., 2011. 22 .




<< 225 >>


 . . 18.


