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NINA KRAUS

OF SOUND MIND

HOW OUR BRAIN CONSTRUCTS AMEANINGFUL SONIC WORLD



This edition is published by arrangement with Anne Edelstein Literary Agency LLC and The Van Lear Agency



       



 Nina Kraus, 2021

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notes








1


E.H.Lenneberg. Biological Foundations of Language. New York: Wiley, 1967.




2


D.Harris et al. Forward and Simultaneous Tonal Suppression of Single-Fiber Responses in the Chinchilla Auditory Nerve. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 60(1976): S81.




3


N.Kraus, J.F.Disterhoft. Response Plasticity of Single Neurons in Rabbit Auditory Association Cortex during Tone-Signalled Learning. Brain Research 246, no. 2(1982): 205215.




4


    ,  .           . . .




5


A.W.Scott et al. Public Attitudes about Eye and Vision Health. JAMA Ophthalmology 134, no. 10(2016): 11111118.




6


 2000      ,        ,     .      ,        ,   ,    .




7


F.R.Lin, M.Albert. Hearing Loss and Dementia  Who Is Listening? Aging & Mental Health 18, no. 6(2014): 671673.




8


A.Krishnan et al. Encoding of Pitch in the Human Brainstem Is Sensitive to Language Experience. Cognitive Brain Research 25, no. 1 (2005): 161168.




9


 -   .        ,       14,714,700003/


.




10


T.D.Hanley et al. Some Acoustic Differences among Languages. Phonetica 14(1966): 97107; A.B.Andrianopoulos et al. Multimodal Standardization of Voice among Four Multicultural Populations: Fundamental Frequency and Spectral Characteristics. Journal of Voice15, no. 2(2001): 194219.




11


S.A.Xue et al. Speaking F0Characteristics of Elderly Euro-American and African-American Speakers: Building a Clinical Comparative Platform. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics 15, no. 3(2001): 245252.




12


B.Lee, D.V.L.Sidtis. The Bilingual Voice: Vocal Characteristics when Speaking Two Languages across Speech Tasks. Speech, Language and Hearing 20, no. 3(2017): 174185.  2.   




13


       ,     (upstream) 蠓 (downstream)       .   ,   ( ,     ) ,        , ..    :   ,  ,       ,       .  ,        , ..      (    ).     .     ,   ()   ,   () .           .             . . . .




14


    ,   ,     .




15


       ,         .      :          .              :            ,       .           :      .    ,    (P = F/A).          ,        ( )    .




16


                - .         ,       .




17


R.Wallace. Hearing Beethoven: A Story of Musical Loss and Discovery. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2018.




18


J.Cunningham et al. Effects of Noise and Cue Enhancement on Neural Responses to Speech in Auditory Midbrain. Thalamus and Cortex. Hearing Research 169(2002): 97111.




19


,     ,   :    ,      . ,     ,     ,          .




20


E.M.Ostapoff et al. A Physiological and Structural Study of Neuron Types in the Cochlear Nucleus. II. Neuron Types and Their Structural Correlation with Response Properties. Journal of Comparative Neurology 346, no. 1(1994): 1942.




21


J.J.Feng et al. A Physiological and Structural Study of Neuron Types in the Cochlear Nucleus. I.Intracellular Responses to Acoustic Stimulation and Current Injection. Journal of Comparative Neurology 346, no.1 (1994): 118.




22


.2.5: N.B.Cant. The Cochlear Nucleus: Neuronal Types and Their Synaptic Organization. . The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neuroanatomy. Ed.D.B. Webster et al. Springer Handbook of Auditory Research (Springer-Verlag, 1992), 66119.




23


R.D.Frisina et al. Encoding of Amplitude Modulation in the Gerbil Cochlear Nucleus: I.A Hierarchy of Enhancement. Hearing Research44, no. 23 (1990): 99122.




24


T.C.T.Yin. Neural Mechanisms of Encoding Binaural Localization Cues in the Auditory Brainstem. In Integrative Functions in the Mammalian Auditory Pathway. Ed.D.Oertel et al. Springer Handbook of Auditory Research (New York: Springer, 2002).




25


C.E.Schreiner, G.Langner. Periodicity Coding in the Inferior Colliculus of the Cat. II. Topographical Organization. Journal of Neurophysiology 60, no. 6(1988): 18231840; G.Langner et al. Temporal and Spatial Coding of Periodicity Information in the Inferior Colliculus of Awake Chinchilla (Chinchilla laniger). Hearing Research 168, no. 12 (2002): 110130.




26


     ,   .                ,       ,      .      ,         .




27


    ,   .




28


G.M.Shepherd. Neurogastronomy: How the Brain Creates Flavor and Why It Matters. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012.




29


G.H.Recanzone et al. Correlation between the Activity of Single Auditory Cortical Neurons and Sound-Localization Behavior in the Macaque Monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology 83, no. 5(2000): 27232739; J.C.Middlebrooks, J.D.Pettigrew. Functional Classes of Neurons in Primary Auditory Cortex of the Cat Distinguished by Sensitivity to Sound Location. Journal of Neuroscience 1, no. 1(1981): 107120.


