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1.   





1.1.   


 [abstraction]

  [automated system]

  [computer-aided design (CAD)]

  [automatic system]

 ,  [automation]

  [adaptive system]

 [adaptivity]

 [target]

  ,    [public domain, freeware]

  [data interlock]

  [data input]

/ [input-output]

  [embedded system]

  [build-in computer]

  [input data]

  [output data]

  [computer system]

  [computer science, computing machinery]

 ,    () [computer complex, multiple computer complex]

  [calculation process]

  () [computer center]

 [dialog]

  [dialog system, conversational system]

 [distribution kit]

 [document]

  [stockholders]

  [data protection]

   [copy protection]

   [default value]

 [redundancy]

- [programmer-engineer]

 [initialization]

 [initiation]

   [interactive computer system]

-  () [information computer center]

  [data source]

  [program complex, routine set]

 [computer]

 ,  [computer platform, platform]

  [end user]

  [quality assurance (QA)]

  [concept search]

PAKEP [cracker]

  [stemming]

 [multimedia]

  [global positioning satellite (GPS)]

   ,  ,  [software piracy, piracy]

  [unauthorized access, illegal access]

  [data processing]

  [operator]

 [support]

    [search by field]

  [data search]

    [keyword search]

  ,   [backtracking]

  [search engine]

   [full-text search engine]

 [client, user]

  [domain]

- [domain specific]

  () [data (message) sink]

 [program]

 [programmer]

 ,   [program product, software]

 [alias]

  [speech analysis, speech recognition]

 [standby]

  [device allocation]

 [relevancy]

   [spider, grawler, bot, robot]

   ,   [authoring system]

   [automatic control system]

  ,    [multi-access system]

  [system administrator]

  [software engineer]

  [system programmer, software programmer, toolsmith]

   [program product maintenance, support]

- [stop words]

  [hard copy]

 [technology]

 PLUG AND PLAY [plug and play]

 [legacy]

  [control signal]

-   [Shareware]

 [hacker]

   (), [computer]

  [electronic document]




1.2.  


 [algorithm]

  [arithmetic shift]

 [archive]  [audiovisual]

,  [audio data, audio information]

  [binary operation]

  [Boolean algebra]  [vector]

,  [video data, video information]

 [virtual]

  [graphic information, graphic data]

 [data]

  [dyadic operation]

  [natural language]

 [request, query]

 [character, symbol]

 [value]

 [hierarchy]

 [implication]

 [import]

 [invert]

 [interface]

 [informatics, computer science]

  [information system]

  [information environment]

  [information technology]

  [information word]

 [information]

 ,   [artificial intelligence, machine intelligence]

  [source data]

 [cybernetics]

,  [column]

 [concatenation]

  [programming lexicon]

 ,  "",  [logical addition, logical "OR", dizj unction]

 ,  "",  [logical multiplication, logical "AND", conjunction]

 [metadata]

  [Turing machine]

 ,  [exchange]

  [query processing]

  [information processing]

 [relation, relationship]  [concurrency]

  [parallel computing, parallel calculations]

  [parallel algorithm]

  [data flow, dataflow, data stream]

  [instruction stream]

 [descendant]

 [ancestor]

,  [converter]

  [software]

  [software]

 [protocol]  [message]

 , ,  [data sorting, sort]

 [erase]

 [text]

  [current state]

 [delete]

  [digital signature]

 [scrambler, encipherer, encoder, encryptor]

,  [enciphering, encoding, encryption]

   ,   [secret key enciphering, secret key encryption, symmetric enciphering, symmetric encryption]

   ,   [open key enciphering, open key encryption, RSA enciphering, RSA encryption]




1.3.  


  -  () [adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM)]

  [parity bit]

 ,  [data block, block]

   [right significant digits]

 [videocodec]

 [vocoder]

   [octal number system]

  [octal number]

   [binary number system]

  [binary-coded representation]

  [binary number]

  [binary code]

  [binary digit, bit]

  [double word]

   [decimal number system]

  [decimal representation]

   [number range]

 ,   [significant digit]

 [code]

  [character encoding]

     , RLL- [limited run-length encoding (RLL encoding)]

  [code page]

-,  [compressor-decompressor, codec]

  ,   ,   [parity check]

 [fractional part, fraction]

 [mask]

  [computer zero]

    [modified alternative code]

  [normalized form]

  [normalized number]

 [overflow, jverrun]

   [positional number system]

 ,  [data field, field]

   [floating-point number representation]

  [exponent]

  [data representation]

     [floatingpoint representation]

 [capacity]

 ,   [data compression, data compaction]

 [character, symbol]

  [number system]

 [word]

 [pack]

  [data formatting]

 [digit]

   [digital data form]

  [numeric code]

   [hexadecimal number system]

 ,   [data item, item]




1.4.    


    [American National Standards Institute (ANSI)]

     [American standard code for information interchange (ASCII)]

 EISA [extended industry standard architecture (EISA)]

   [association for computing machinery (ACM)]

   ,   VESA,  VESA [Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA)]

 MPEG,      ,     [Moving Pictures Expert Group (MPEG)]

    ,  JPEG [Joint Pictures Entertainment Group (JPEG)]

    () [European Particle Physics Laboratory, : Conseil Europeen pour la Recherche Nucleaire (CERN)]

    ,   ,   ,  IETF [Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)]

      ( ) [Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)]

     [software engineering institute (SEI)]

   ,  ISDN [integrated services digital network (ISDN)]

     - ,  FDDI [fiber distributed data interface (FDDI)]

 [CODASYL]

 WORLD WIDE WEB [World Wide Web Consortium (WWWC, W3C)]

   ,  OMG [object management group (OMG)]

        [Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA)]

    [International Standards Organization (ISO)]

       [Consultative Committee International for Telephone and Telegraph (CCITT)]

   [International Telecommunication Union (ITU)]

 OSI/ISO,     [International Organization for Standardization/Open System Interconnection model (OSI/ISO model)]

  ,   [capability maturity model (CMM)]

   ,  EISA [extended industry standard architecture (EISA)]

  [session layer]

  [network layer]

 IrDA [Infrared Data Association (IrDA)]

   ,   NDIS [network device interface specification (NDIS)]

 EDI [electronic data interchange (EDI)]

 .323 [H.323]

 IEEE [IEEE standards]

 RFC [RFC standards, RFC documents]

 ADPCM [ADPCM]

 MIME [MIME]

 MPEG [MPEG]

 UNICODE [Unicode]

 XMI [XML Metadata Interchange]

     [Internacional Telecommunication Union  Telecommunication standardization sector (ITU-T)]

  [transport layer]

  ,  USB [universal serial bus (USB)]

   ,  MAC [media access control (MAC)]

  ,  LLC [logical link control (LLC)]

 ,   [data link layer]

 ,   [application layer]

    [Free Software Foundation (FSF)]

 AVI [Audio Video Interleave (AVI)]

 BMP [format BMP (  . bitmap) (BMP)]

 GIF,     [graphics interchange format (GIF)]

 JPEG [format JPEG (JPEG)]

 MPEG [format MPEG (MPEG)]

 PCX [format PCX (PCX)]

 RTF,    [rich text format (RTF)]

 TIFF,     [tagged image file format, format TIFF, TIFF]

  [paper size]




1.5.  


 () [byte]

 [bit]

 [baud]

 () [hertz (Hz)]

,  [gigabyte]

,  [GigaFLOPS GFLOPS]

 [inch, "]

   [functional point (FP)]

 (, , ) [kilobyte (Kbyte, Kb, )]

   (/) [Kilobit per second (Kbit/s)]

 () [kilohertz (kHz)]

    [pixels per inch (ppi)]

    [dots per inch (DPI)]

 (, , ) [megabyte]

   (/) [megabytes per second (MBps)]

   (/) [megabits per second (Mbps, Mbit/s)]

 () [megahertz (MHz)]

,  [MegaFLOPS, MFLOPS]

 (, ) [microsecond (mcsec)]

    [million instructions per second (MIPS)]

 (, ) [nanosecond (nsec)]

 [point]

 [twip]

, ,  [terabyte ()]

,  [TeraFLOPS, TFLOPS]

 [floating-point operations per second (FLOPS)]

   [lines of code (LOC)]




2. 





2.1.    


  [autonomy device, autonomy unit]

 [adapter]

 PCMCIA [PCMCIA-adapter]

   [analog data form]

  [analog device]

 ,   [analog signal, continuous signal]

-  () [analog-to-digital converter]

 ,   [hardware]

  [hardware interrupt]

 ,   [hardware]

 [hardwired]

 ,  [hardware block, block]

  [hardware key]

 [hardware, equipment]

  [computer architecture]

  ,    [von Neumann architecture]

  [control block]

 ,  [front-end processor]

 [performance, speed]

 ,   [computer speed, computer performance]

  [video system]

  [loop time] ,  [decoder]  [disk]

  ,   [hard disk]

  [memory hierarchy, storage hierarchy]

  () [integrated circuit]

 ,   [Flynn classification]

 MPEG [MPEG-codec]

-,  [coder-decoder, codec]

     , UMA- [uniform memory access computer, UMA-computer]

 [controller]

   [hard disk controller]

 [configuration]

  [configuration]

  [local bus]

  [mother board]

 [chip, microcircuit]

  ,     [mean time between failures (MTBF)]

 [equipment]

  ,    [computer peak performance]

 [circuit board, circuit card]

  [original equipment manufacturer (OEM)]

  [device profile]

 [signal]

  [bus]

  [system block]

 [slot]

COKET [socket]

 [timer, timer clock]

,   [loop, loop time]

  [clock rate]

,   [device, unit]

  [interface device]

   [computer functional diagram]

  [functional device, functional unit]

  () [digital-to-analog converter (DAC)]

 [bus]

  [data bus]

 VLB,   VESA [VESA local bus (VLB)]

  [integrated circuit]

  [add-on]

  [electronic circuit]

 ,   [digital signal, discrete signal]




2.2.  


   (ABM) [analog computer]

-  ,    [hybrid computer]

- [Beowulf cluster]

  [hand-held PC (HPC)]

  [build-in computer]

 ,  [computer]

  ,   [massively parallel processors system,  system]

 ,  [computer cluster, cluster]

  ,    [heterogeneous computer system]

 ,  [host computer, host]

 [calculator]

   [cluster computer system]

    , CISC- [complex instruction set computer (CISC)]

    , RISC- [reduced instruction set computer (RISC)]

 [laptop]

 [metacomputer]

 [microcalculator]

 [microcomputer]

 ,   [multiprocessor computer]

  [mobile computer, mobile PC]

 [mainframe]

  [desktop computer]

 [notebook]

   [personal digital assistant (PDA)]

  [parallel computer]

- [pen computer]

 ,   (, ) [personal computer (PC)]

 IBM-  (IBM-) [personal IBM-compatible computer (IBM PC)]

  [computer generations]

  [portable computer]

  , SMP- [symmetric multi processor computer, SMP-computer]

,  [supercomputer]

 [transputer]

   () [digital computer]

  [digital device]

 [host computer, host]

MIMD- [MIMD-computer]

MISD- [MISD-computer]

SIMD- [SIMD-computer]

SISD- [SISD-computer]

SMP- [SMP-computer]




2.3. 


-  (),   () [arithmetic and logical unit (ALU)]

 CISC [complex instruction set computing (CISC)]

 RISC [reduced instruction set computing (RISC)]

  [vector instruction, array instruction]

  [vector processor]

    [cycles per instruction (CPI)]

  [protected mode]

  [floating-point processor, mathematical coprocessor, math coprocessor]

  [array processor]

 [microinstruction]

 [micro program]

 [microprogramming]

  [micro program store, control memory]

 [microprocessor]

  [slave mode]

 [back-end processor, postprocessor]

 [processor]

  [processor unit]

    , VLIW- [very large instruction word processor, VLlW-processor]

    () [digital signal processor (DSP)]

  [multimedia extension processor (MMX processor)]

 POWERPC [power performance chip, PowerPC (PPC)]

  [real mode]

  [instruction set]

 [coprocessor]

 [accumulator]

  [super scalar architecture]

  [superscalar processor]

  [MultiMedia Extension (MMX)]

  [control unit (CU)]

  () [central processing unit (CPU)]




2.4. 


 ,   [absolute address, physical address]

 [address]

 [addressing]

  [instruction address]

  [address bus]

    [CPU address space]

  [address register]

  [source address]

  [base address]

 ,   [base register]

 , ,   [memory bank, bank, memory section]

  [memory block, storage block]

 [buffer]

 [buffering]

 ,  [buffer memory, buffer]

  [vector register, V-register]

  [upper memory blocks, UMB]

 [video memory, video RAM, video storage]

  [backing storage, external memory]

  [Internal memory]

 [fetching]

  [effective address, executive address]

  ,    [dynamic storage area]

  [add-in memory]

 ,   [memory capacity]

 ,  ,   [register capacity, register length, register size]

  () [storage device]

 ,    [indexed addressing]

 ,  ,  ,   [index register, -register]

 ,   [information capacity]

  [effective (executive) address]

 [cluster]

-, CMOS- [CMOS memory, CMOS RAM]

  --, -, CMOS- [complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS)]

  [indirect addressing]

 [caching]

    [write-back caching]

    [write-through caching]

- [cache memory]

 ,   [logical address, virtual address]

  [logical record]

  [mass storage]

  [memory circuit]

  [memory module]

  [address relocation]

  [immediate operand]

  [paged pool]

  [storage area]

 [zero Ming]

  [shareable memory, shared memory]

  [main memory, main storage]

   IBM-  [IBM-PC main memory]

  [main memory, main storage]

  [lazy write]

  [relative address]

  [expanded memory]

 [memory, storage, store]

  ,    [random access memory (RAM)]

  [memory, storage, store]

  [sequential access, serial access]

   () [read only memory (ROM)]

 [prefix]

   [even parity]

 ,   [direct addressing, immediate addressing]

  [direct access]

 ,  [pool]

  [work area, workspace]

 ,  [partition]

  [division, partition]

 ,   [shareable memory, shared memory]

  [allocate memory]

  [extended memory (XMS)]

 [register]

 ,   [address register]

  [base register]. To ,   

  [instruction register]

  [nonpaged pool]

 -,   [cache flushing]

 [segmentation]

 ,  [memory segment]

   [memory management system]

 [displacement, offset]

 ,  [memory page, page]

  [careful write]

  [physical record]

  [physical storage]

  [physical address]

  [switching memory, flip-flops]

 ,  ,  [electronic disk, virtual disk, RAM disk]

  [cell]




2.5.  /


 , ,  [display adapter, videoadapter, videocard]

- [alpha channel]

 [video terminal]

 [rendering]

  ,  IDE [integrated drive electronics, integrated device electronics (IDE)]

 ,  [data output, output]

 / [read-write head]

  [graphics adapter]

 ,   [graphics coprocessor, graphics accelerator]

 [joystick]

 [disk drive]

 [display]

   ,   [liquid crystal display (LCD)]

 [writing, record]

 [character generator]

 [font reticle]

  [intelligent terminal]

  [infrared interface, Ir interface]

  [infrared port, Ir port]

 [calibration, tuning]

 /,  [input-output channel, channel]

 [keyboard]

 [console]

 ,   , -   () [line printer (LPT)]

 [monitor]

 [mouse]

     () [floppy disk drive]

    () [magnetic tape storage]

    () [magnetic disk storage]

    [device access]

  [parallel port]

 [stylus]

 ,   [seek]

 [port]

  [serial port]

 CD-ROM [CD-ROM drive, CD drive]

  [resolution]

  [light pen]

  [touch screen]

 [streamer]

  [character mode]

 [terminal]

,   [track ball]

  [pointing device]

  [input device]

 / [input-output device]

  [output device]

 ,  ,   [digital still camera, digital camera]

 [screen]




2.6.  


 [videodisk]

 ,  [Winchester disk, hard disk]

  [disk geometry]

  ,  [floppy disk, diskette]

   [recovery disk]

  [Bernoulli disk]

 [track]

  [storage medium]

  [audio track, sound track]

 [region, band]

- [compact disk (CD), CD-ROM]

 , ,  , -, [videodisk, optical disk, CD-ROM]

  [magnetic disk]

  [magnetic card]

  () [magnetic tape]

 RAID [redundant array of independent disks (RAID)]

   () [modified frequency modulation (MFM)]

    [laser disk drive]

  [data medium]

  ,   [disk pack]

,   [card, punch card]

  [packing density]

 [sector]

- [smart card]

- [flash memory]




2.7.  


 [accessory]

-   () [line printer (LPT)]

   () [backing storage, external storage]

  [external device]

 ,  [device geometry, geometry]

 ,    ,   [graphics tablet, digitizing tablet]

,  [plotter]

 [digitizer]

  [speaker]

 ,  ,   [sound board, sound card]

   ,  SCSI [small computer system interface (SCSI)]

 [cartridge]

  [laser printer]

  [matrix printer]

  [frequency modulation synthesizer]

 ,   [shared printer, network printer]

  [peripheral device]

,   [printer]

    [network-interface printer]

  [paper feed]

  [equipment profile]

 [scanner]

   [hardware compatibility list (HCL)]

  [ink-jet printer]

 [toner]

 SCSI [SCSI devices]

    [musical instrument digital interface (MIDI)]




2.8.  


 [firewall]

  [media stream]

  [voice modem]

  [dual channel controller]

   [data link]

  [communication channel]

 [handshaking]

,  [concentrator, hub]

  ,  ,  IRQ [interrupt request lines (IRQ)]

  [link, circuit]

 [backplane, trunk, unibus]

 [router]

 [routing]

, - [modem]

 [bridge]

  ISDN [ISDN interface card]

  [bandwidth]

 ,  [network segment, segment (SEG)]

 ,  ,   [network card, network board]

- [socket]

   () [universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter (UART)]

   [bandwidth control]

-, -,  [fax machine]

- [fax-modem]

 , - [file server]

   [bandwidth]




2.9.  


 ,   [network architecture]

 ETHERNET [architecture Ethernet]

  [World Wide Web (WWW)]

 ,  [node]

   [global network]

  [home network]

 ,    [tree network]

  [tree topology]

  [star network]

 [Internet]

, ,   [intranet]

 [cyberspace]

 ,    [ring network]

    ,     ,    [token ring network]

  [bandwidth, communication range]

  [computer communication]

 ,  ,   [computer network]

   () [local area network (LAN)]

   [peer-to-peer network]

 

  [work station]

 ,  ,    [star network]

   [wide area network (WAN)]

   [tree network]

   [star network]

   [ring network]

   [data transmission network]

   ,     [packet switching network]

   ,    ,   [token network]

  .323,  .323 [.323 network, H.323]

   [bus network]

 ,   [computer network]

 APPLETALK [AppleTalk]

 ETHERNET [Ethernet]

 EXTRANET [extranet]

 NETWARE [NetWare]

  ,  SNA, [Systems Network Architecture (SNA)]

  [network topology]

 [traffic]

  [network node, node]

    ,     ,    [token bus network]

  ,   [broadcast network]

,  ,  extranet [extranet]




3. 





3.1.  


  [named pipe]

  [abnormal end, abend]

 ,  [abrupt end, abend]

 [crash]

,   [activation, focus of control flow]

 [activation]

  [active program]

 [atomic]

 [benchmark]

  [spool file]

    [reset]

,  [recovery, regeneration]

  [transient object]

  [fetch time]

  [access time]

 ,  ,   [response time]

  [seek time]

 ,   [running time, execute time]

  [downtime, idle time]

  ,   [CPU time]

 ,   [firmware]

 [preemption]

 ,   [program run, computer run, run]

   [quit]

  [double fault]

   [dynamic program loading]

  [pipeline length]

  [completion, termination]

 [hang-up, starvation]

 [loading]

  [program loading]

  [Amdal's law]

  [program start]

,   [lockout]

 ,   [named pipe]

,  [installation, setup]

  [executable file]

  [time slice]

  [time slicing]

,   [linking, linkage editing]

 [pipeline]

  [pipelined processing]

- [master program]

  [computer time]

 ,  ,  [machine failure, failure, malfunction]

 [multiprogramming]

   [Unrecoverable application error (UAE)]

 ,   [unrecoverable error, fatal error, catastrophic error]

 ,  [rank]

  [processing program]

  [interrupt processing]

 ,   [program object]

 [expectation]

 [backtracking, undo]

 [batch, package, packet]

 ,   [batch processing, batch mode]

  [concurrent processing, parallel processing, simultaneous processing]

   [parallel calculation process]

 [rewrite]

,  ,  [rerun, restart]

 [flow, stream, thread]

  [object flow]

  [control flow, thread]

  [program run, run]

 [process]

 [pool]

  [time sharing]

 [swapping]

 ,   [pipeline stage]

 [environment, medium]

  [page communication]

 ,  ,  [deadlock]

  [log file]

  [background task]

 [emulator]

 [emulation]




3.2.   


 [automation, OLE automation]

  [autonomy program]

  ,    [process address space]

 [architecture]

   [computer system architecture]

 - [client-server architecture]

   [software architecture]

,   [model driven architecture (MDA)]

  ,   ,    [dynamic link library (DLL)]

  [personal library, private library]

 ,   [program library, subroutine library]

  [library program]

  [library file]

 [release, version]

  [virtual machine]

  [virtual storage, virtual memory]

  [embedded object]

   [dynamic data exchange (DDE)]

   [dynamic modules allocation]

   [dynamic memory allocation]

  [load module]

,    [lock]

  [memory protection]

  ,  I [message passing interface (MPI)]

 [client]

  [protection key]

 ,  [component]

   [Component Object Model (COM)]

 [container]

  [root segment]

   [multi-tiered architecture]

 COM [Component Object Model (COM)]

  [object program]

   [Object Request Broker (ORB)]

  [object module]

 ,    ,     [overlay program]

 ,    [overlay structure]

   [overlay modules allocation]

  ,  PVM [parallel virtual machine (PVM)]

,  [overlay]

 ,  [platform independence, cross-platform]

    [Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM)]

  [distributed application]

  [resident program, resident software]

  [linked object]

    [object linking and embedding, OLE]

 ,  ,  [overlay segment]

  [program segment]

 [server]

  [compound document]

   [static memory allocation]

   [static resource allocation]

 CORBA [Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA)]

 OLE [OLE]

  ACTIVEX [ActiveX controls]




3.3.  


 [authorization]

 [agent]

 [authentication]

    [client certificate authentication]

    ,  - [challenge/response authentication]

   [directory database]

  / [Basic Input/Output System (BIOS)]

   [account lockout]

  [account, user account]

  [interrupt vector]

  [credentials]

  [external interrupt]

  MS-DOS [MS-DOS external command]

  [internal interrupt]

  MS-DOS [MS-DOS internal command]

   [login]

  [preemptive multitasking]

   [logoff, logout]

  [system generation]

  ,    [OS generation]

   [master file table (MFT)]

-  [globally unique identifier (GUID)]

 [group]

 [daemon]

   [line printer daemon (LPD)]

 [despooling]

   [dynamic resource allocation]

   [virtual memory manager (VMM)]

   [extended memory manager (XMM)]

  [devices manager]

  SCSI [SCSI manager]

-  [data centric]

 [driver]

   [virtual anything driver (VxD)]

   [type-specific driver (TSD)]

 - [miniport driver]

  [port driver (PD)]

  [printer driver]

- [cyrillic driver]

  [device driver]

   [file system driver (FSD)]

  [loadable driver]

   [operating sistem loading]

 [job]

 [task]

 ,  ,   [security identifier, security ID (SID)]

 [impersonation]

  [group name]

  [user name]

  ,  GDI [graphics device interface (GDI)]

   [application programming interface (API)]

     ,  MAPI [messaging application programming interface (MAPI)]

     ,  I [telephony application programming interface (TAPI)]

 FAX SERVICES API [fax services API]

 JTAPI [Java Telephony API (JTAPI)]

  [registry key]

 ,   [thunk]

   [executive directive]

 ,    [command processor]

 ,   [command file, batch file]

  [security configuration]

  [cooperative multitasking]

  [disk caching]

  [password caching]

  [logical device]

  [local group]

  [local computer]

   [user local profile]

 [scalability]

 [metafile] - [mini driver]

   [multitasking operating system]

 [multithreading]

  [national language support (NLS)]

  [multiple boot configuration]

  [inactive program]

   [shell]

  [interrupt handler]

  [task image]

 ,  ,    [shareable resource, shared resource]

   [one task operating system]

  ,    ,    [system modal message box,system modal dialog box, system modal window]

  () [operating sistem (OS)]

  LINUX ( LINUX), LINUX [operating system Linux (OS Linux), Linux]

  MS-DOS ( MS-DOS), MS-DOS [operating sistem MS-DOS (OS MS-DOS)]

  NETWARE [operating system NetWare, NetWare, Novel NetWare]

  UNIX ( UNIX), UNIX [operating sistem (OS UNIX), UNIX]

  WINDOWS ( WINDOWS) [operating system Windows (OS Windows)]

  [operational environment]

    [print queue]

    ,   [page fault]

   [interrupt request package (IRP)]

 [thunk]

-, PIN- [personal identification number]

 [scheduling]

 [scheduler]

 [paging, swapping]

  [printing subsystem]

 [help, prompt]

 [policy]

  [security policy]

   [account policy]

  [access right, access permission]

 [interrupt]

 / [input-output interrupt]

   ,     [machine-check interrupt]

   [software interrupt]

  [privileged instruction]

 ,   ,   [privileged mode, kernel mode]

  [preemptive multitasking]

 ,  [spooler]

  [program platform, platform]

  [software interrupt]

  [program interface]

 ,  [pipe]

  [print processor]

   [working set]

  [keyboard layout]

  [memory allocation, storage allocation, memory mapping]

  [resource allocation]

  [raster driver]

 [login, logon]

,  Windows [Registry, Windows Registry]

 ,   [user mode]

 [resource] ,  [service] " " [blue screen]

  [security system]

   [time-sharing operating system (TSM)]

  [system library]

  [system area]

  [system program]

  [system message]

  [system file]

  [status word]

  ACTIVE DIRECTORY [Active Directory]

- [spin lock]

 ,  [print spooler, spooler]

 [spooling]

 [supervisor]

  [shadow file]

  [breakpoint]

 [hive]

   [universal printer driver, unidriver]

   [media control]

  [access control]

  [memory management]

  [call control]

  ,   [account, user account]

  [file system]

   IBM-  [IBM-PC file system]

  FAT [file allocation table file system, FAT file system]

  HPFS [high-performance file system (HPFS)]

  WINDOWS NT,   NTFS [new technology file system, Windows NT file system (NTFS)]

 ,    [swapping file, swap file, paging file]

  [REG file]

 , - [spool file]

   [encrypting file system (EFS)]

  ,  [kernel]




3.4.    


   [database administrator]

 [attribute]

  () [database (DB)]

  [data bank]

  [data interlock]

 ,   [secondary key, foreign key]

  [data retrieval]

 [domain]

  [commitment, transaction commitment]

 ,   [record locking]

   [hierarchical database]

   [data source name (DSN)]

  ODBC [ODBC data source]

  [record key]

 [tuple]

  [data model]

 ,   [secondary key]

  [transaction processing]

  [data entity]

 ,   [master key, primary key]

  [rollback, transaction rollback]

   [open databases]

     [open database connectivity (ODBC)]

  [committed transaction]

   [distributed database]

   [relational database]

 [replica]

   [database replication, replication]

 [repository]

   [network database]

   [database synchronization]

    () [data base management system (DBMS)]

    ,   [hierarchical database management system (HDBMS)]

     (),   [relational data base management system (RDBMS)]

    ,   [network database management system]

  [compound key]

  [database scheme, data scheme]

 [transaction]

  [data integrity]

  SQL [Structured Query Language (SQL)]

  [database engine]




3.5.  


 [abbreviation]

 [paragraph]

  ,    [landscape page orientation]

  , ,   [spelling checker]

 [dropped capital letter, drop cap]

,  [bullet]

  [vector font]

  [page makeup]

  [header, running head]

  [orphan, widow]

  [inline image]

,  [justify]

 ,      [word-wrap]

 ,  [font typeface, typeface, type family]

 ,   [discretionary hyphen]

 ,   [artistic text, word art]

  [downloadable font]

 [bookmark]

 [revisions]

,   [small caps]

 [kerning]

  ,    [portrait page orientation]

 [header, footer, running head, running foot]

 [italic]

 [ruler]

  [bulleted list]

 ,  [line spacing]

 ,   [font style, type style]

  [nonprinting characters]

  [footer, running foot]

 , ,  [crop, cropping]

 [indent]

 ,  ,   [form feed (FF)]

  [hyphenation]

  [word processing]

 [underline]

  [bold, boldface]

   [pagination]

 ,  [font size, type size]

  [page layout]

 [expanded font]

  [insert mode]

  [overtype mode]

   [color management system (CMS)]

  [hidden text]

 [slash]

 [style]

 [thesaurus]

  [Alphanumeric character, information character]

  [condensed font]

  [text formatting]

 [font]

 TRUETYPE [TrueType font]




3.6.  


  [additive color]

 [animation]

  [animation path]

,  ,  ,  [clip art]

 [air brush]

  ,  ,   [color depth, bit depth]

 ,  , ,   [bitmap, pixel map, pixel image]

  [vector graphics]

 ,  ,  [marquee]

 [callout]

 [bar chart, bar graph]

 ,   [gray scale]

 [gradient]

 [chart]

  [graphic subsystem]

  [graphics object]

  [graphics primitive]

  [graphic file]

 ,   [graphics editor, bitmap editor]

  [graphics mode]

 [group]

 [chart]

 [Ming]

 [flood filing, fill, paint bucket]

   ,    [flip vertical]

   ,    [flip horizontal]

  [invert color]

  ,   [graphics tools]

  [chroma]

 [pencil]

 [paint brush]

 ,   [computer graphics]

 [path]

  [wire frame]

  [Bezier curve]

 [lasso]

 [eraser]

 [legend]

   [image color matcher (ICM)]

  [color saturation]

  [hidden surface]

 [outline]

   [optical character recognition (OCR)]

 [palette]

 [perspective]

 [pixel]

 [eye dropper]

   ,  [tweening]

  [paint program]

  [drawing program]

  [free rotate]

 [raster]

,  [rasterization]

  [bitmapped graphics, raster graphics]

 ,   [bitmap image]

  [bitmap file]

  [bitmapped font, raster font]

 [hand]

 [anti-aliasing, smooth]

 [grid]

  [special character]

  [subtractve color]

 [hue]

 [transformation]

 [color]

  [color model]

  [gamut]

  [profile]

   [interlaced loading]

 GIF [interlaced GIF]

 [brightness]




3.7.   


 CGI [Common Gateway Interface (CGI)]

         [carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)]

    [multipurpose internet mail extension (MIME)]

  [public area]

   ,  PING [packet internet groper (PING)]

  POP [post office protocol, POP]

 ,  [browser, viewer]

 CGI [CGI script]

  WINDOWS SOCKETS,  Windows Socket [Windows Sockets (WinSoc)]

  ,  RIP [routing information protocol (RIP)]

  ,   [bootstrap protocol (BOOTP)]

  ,  HTTP [HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP)]

    ,  LPR [line printer remote clients (LPR)]

 TCP/IP [Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)]

  [Advanced Program-to-Program Communications (APPC)]

 FTP [file transfer protocol (FTP)]

 NETBEUI [network basic input/output system extended user interface (NetBEUI)]

 POP,   ,   [post office protocol (POP)]

  [Point-To-Point Protocol (PPP)]

 SNA [system network architecture protocol, SNA protocol]

 SNMP [Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)]

 SSL [Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)]

 TELNET [Telnet]

  [print server]

  [proxy server]

    [Hypertext Transfer Protocol Daemon (HTTPD)]

  WINDOWS [Windows scripting host (WSH)]

 DNS,    [domain name server, DNS name server]

  ,   [netware]

  [network protocol]

 ,    [transport protocol]




3.8.  


   () [automated training system]

   () [automated control system]

  [authoring system]

  [antivirus program]

 [applet]  [archivator]   [knowledge base]  [librarian]

  [clipboard]

   [random number generator]

 [hypermedia]

 [hypertext]

  [disk defragmenter]

 [defragmentation]

 [dispatcher, manager]

  [file manager]

 [loader]

  [game program]

 [installer]

   [software tools, tools]

 ,   [integrated system, integrated package]

  [integrated environment]

   [integrated development environment (IDE)]

   [integrated software]

   [intelligent information system]

   [intelligent tutorial system]

   [intelligent programming system]

  [infected file]

,   [linker, linkage editor]

  [linking loader]

  [computer game]

 ,  [computer virus, virus]

 [converter]

 [macro virus]

 ,  MDI [multi-document interface, multiple document interface (MDI)]

  [shell extension]

 -  [desktop publishing system]

 [knowbot]

 [shell]

 NORTON COMMANDER [Norton Commander (NC)]

 ,  ,  [service program, utility]

  [learning program, on-line tutorial]

     [computer based training system (CBT)]

  [office application]

   () [application program package]

 [warning, alert, alert message]

  [application program]

 [application]

,   [event-driven application]

 WINDOWS [Windows Explorer]

 GNU [GNU]

,  [profiler]

  [workbook]

  [pivot table]

  [voice synthesizer]

  [speech synthesis, speech generation]

   () [computer-aided design (CAD)]

  [word processor]

  [text editor]

 []

  [INF file]

  () [expert system]

  [spreadsheet]




4.





4.1.  


,   [autocode, assembly language]

  [authoring language]

 [aggregation]

 [Ada]

 [Algol]

  [algorithmic language]

- [hardware independent, device independent]

 [assembler]

 [association]

- [bytecode]

 [Basic, beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code]

  [use case]

 [interaction]

   [visual programming language]

  JAVA [Java virtual machine, JVM]

  [internal language]

 ,  HPF [High Performance Fortran (HPF)]

  [activity graph]

  [graphical notation]

 [action]

  [actor]

 [activity]

 [Java]

  [interaction diagram]

  [activity diagram]

 ,    [use case diagram]

  [class diagram]

  [component diagram]

  [collaboration diagram]

  [sequence diagram]

 ,   [deployment diagram]

  [statechart diagram]

,  [instruction, command]

   [interpretable programming language]

    [source language]

   UML [canonical notation]

 [classifier]

 [Cobol]

  () [operation code]

  [assembly instruction]

   ,    [unconditional jump instruction, unconditional branch instruction]

  [input instruction]

  [return instruction]

  [output instruction]

  [pause instruction]

  ,  ,   [jump instruction, branch instruction]

  [sending instruction]

  [trap instruction]

  ,     [condition jump instruction, condition branch instruction]

   [compiled programming language]

 [composition]

 [collaboration]

  [lifeline]

 [Lisp]

  [computer instruction]

  [computer operation]

  [computer program, machine program]

  [computer word]

-  [computer independent language]

- , -  [computer-sensitive language, computer-oriented language]

  [computer language, machine language]

 [metalanguage]

 [notation]

 [generalization]

  ,  OCL [object constraint language (OCL)]

  [window of execution]

 [Pascal]

  [swim lane]

 [behavior]

-  [problem-oriented language]

 [Prolog]

  [intermediate language]

 [pseudocode]

   [programming language semantics]

 []

++,    [C++]

 [syntax]

   [programming language syntax]

 [stereotype]

  [guard condition]

  ,  UML [Unified Modeling Language (UML)]

  POSTSCRIPT-,  EPS [encapsulated PostScript (EPS)]

  [formalized language]

  -,      () [Backus-Naur form (BNF)]

 [Fortran]

  [model element]

 HPGL [Hewlett-Packard graphics language (HPGL)]

 HTML [Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)]

 PERL [practical extraction and report language (Perl)]

 POSTSCRIPT [PostScript]

 SGML,     [standard generalized markup language (SGML)]

 UML [UML]

 VISUAL BASIC [Visual Basic (VB)]

 XML,    [extensible markup language (XML)]

   [visual modeling language]

    [Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML)]

  ,  IDL [interface definition language (IDL)]

   [page description language (PDL)]

  [programming language]

  JAVA [Java programming language]

    [high-level programming language]

  ,   [scripting language]

  [markup language]

   ,  SDL [specification and definition language (SDL)]

  JAVASCRIPT,  JavaScript [JavaScript]

  VBSCRIPT,  VBScript [Microsoft Visual Basic scripting edition, VBScript]

  ,  PCL [printer control language (PCL)]




4.2.    


  [arithmetic expression]

 ,   [real constant]

 ,   [real variable]

 ,   [real number]

 ,  ,  Real [real type]

 ,   [build-in type, standard type]

  [two-dimensional array]

 [record]

 [index, subscript]

  [logical variable]

 ,   [Boolean function]

 ,   [logical operations, Boolean operations]

  [logical type]

 ,   [logical expression, Boolean expression]

 ,   [logical value, Boolean value]

 [queue, first in first out (FIFO)]

 ,   [enumerated type, ordinal type]

  [serial number type]

 ,   [cast, coercion, type conversion]

 [primitive]

   [derived datatype]

  [dimension]

 [semaphore]

 ,   [character constant]

  [character variable]

 ,  ,  Char [character type]

 [list]

,  [stack, last in first out (UFO)]

,   [string, line]

  [data structure]

  [structured type]

  [data type]

     [print job data type]

 "" [record type]

 [form]

 ,    [integer variable]

  [integer]

 ,   [integer type]

 [number]

   [real type number]

    [floating-point number]

    [fixed-point number]

   [integer type number]




4.3.  


  [address constant, A-constant]

  [address reference]

 [argument]

  [arithmetical operations]

  [arithmetic operator]

   [arithmetic IF statement]

  [arithmetic expression]

  ,   [unconditional branch]

 ,  ,  [program block, block]

 [blocking]

 [locking, lockout]

  [file inclusion]

 ,  [internal block]

  [internal cycle]

 ,   [external reference, intermodular reference]

  [inline link]

 [return]

 ,   [nested procedure, standard procedure]

 ,   [built-in function, standard function]

   [subroutine entry]

   [program entry]

 ,    [call, subroutine call]

 ,    [procedure statement, procedure call]

 ,    [function call]

  [called subroutine]

  [calling program]

 [expression]

 [exit]

   [loop termination]

   [evaluate go to statement]

 ,   [main program, head program]

  [subscript boundary]

  [bound pair]

 [destructor]

 [joker]

  [procedure header]

  [function header]

  [loop header]

   [print job]

 [comment out]

  ,    [private class property, private property]

  ,    [private class method, private method]

   [protected class property, protected property]

   [protected class method, protected method]

   [arithmetic operation character]

   [logical operation character]

   [data value]

 [identifier]

  [tagged value]

  [named arguments]

 [name]

 ,   [exception]

  [imperative statement]

 [class]

 ,  ,   [keyword, reserved word]

 [comment]

 [constant]

 [constructor]

 [literal]

   [local procedure call (LPC)]

 [array]

  [inter modular reference]

 [label]

  [class method, method]

  [owner scope, scope]

  [common block]

 [singleton]

  [one-dimensional array]

 ,   [unary operation, monadic operation]

 [operand]

 [statement, operator]

   [imperative go to statement]

  [input statement]

  [return statement]

 ,  [case statement]

  [output statement]

  ,     [calling statement]

  ,   [format statement]

  [assignment statement]

  [continue statement]

 ,   ,   [procedure statement]

   [conditional go to statement]

  [cycle statement]

    [Fortran loop statement, DO loop]

  [statement brackets]

- [statement function]

  [GO TO statements]

   ,     [Pascal loop statements, Pascal loop sentences]

   ,     [ loop statements,  loop sentences]

 [operation]

 ,   [comparison operation]

,  [declaration, specification]

  [class declaration]

  [array declaration]

  [label declaration]

  [variable declaration]

  [procedure declaration]

 ,   [type declaration]

  [function declaration]

,  [declarator, descriptor, specifier]

   [public class property, public property]

   [public class method, public method]

 ,  ,    [cycle parameter, cycle index, loop variable]

  [control transfer]

  [cross reference]

 [variable]

  [persistent object]

 [subclass]  [subroutine]

  [polymorphic operation]

  [labeled statement]

 [sentence, statement]

 [assignment]

  [dummy statement, null statement]

 [fork]

  [broken link]

  [recursive subroutine]

  [recursive procedure]

  [recursive function]

  [class property, property]

 [signature]

 [join]

  [instantiation]

  [compound statement]

  ,   [argument list]

  ,   [parameter list]

  [cycle list]

 [reference, link]

  [standard subroutine]

 [superclass]

  [procedure body]

  [function body]

  [loop body]

  [return point]

  [entry point]

  [exit point]

,  [indicator, pointer]

  [control statement]

   ,    [truncation condition]

  [conditional statement]

  [actual parameter]

  [formal parameter]

 [format]  [function]

   [callback function]

 [cycle, loop]

   [cycle with loop variable, cycle with parameter]

  ,     [repeat-until loop]

  ,     [while loop]

  ,   [cycle with a counter, arithmetical cycle]

 ,  [cyclic process, cycle]

  [class instance, instance]

 ,  ,    [array element, subscripted variable]




4.4.  


 ,    [abstract class, abstract base class]

   [abstract data type]

   [automatic program synthesis]

   [stand-alone program tests]

- [alpha release]

- [alpha testing]

 [artifact]

-  [aspect oriented programming (AOP)]

  [infinite loop]

- [beta-release, beta-version]

- [beta testing]

- ,   [program flowchart]

   [program block structure]

  [program verification]

  [branching]

  [algorithm branch]

  [program branch]

  [virtual function]

  [submachine]

  [internal transition]

 [reification]

  [bottom up programming]

  [global variable]

   [entry action]

 [delegation]

  [demonstration program (demo program)]

-, JAVA- [Java script]

   [data flow diagram (DFD)]

 ,  ,  [add-on module]

  ,   [software documentation]

 [module stub]

  [final state]

 [patch]

 [loophole]

  [cycling]

 [invariant]  [encapsulation]

 ,   [program testing]

  [source module]

  [iterative loop]

    [complex tests of the program product]

  [finite-state machine]

  [serial algorithm]

 [hook, trap]

 ,   [logic error, algorithm error]

  [error localization]

  [local variable]

 [metaclass]

 [metamodel]

  [programming methodology]

 [metric]

  [multiple inheritance]

 [model]

   [massage passing model]

  [programming model]

  [modular programming]

 [monitor]

 [inheritance]

  [initial state]

  [nonexecutable statement]

  [application independence]

  [implicit declaration]

  [top-down programming]

 ,  [scope]

 ,   [definitional domain]

 ,  [design pattern]

  [reverse engineering]

-  () [object-oriented programming (OOP)]

 [constraint]

 [optimization]

  [program debugging]

  [deferred event]

  ,   [program error, malfunction]

  [programming paradigm]

  [parameter passing]

  [trigger]

 [transition]

   [completion transition]

 [post condition]  [precondition]

  [object conversion]

  [substitutability principle]

 [programming]

,   , -  [event-driven programming]

  [module, program unit]

  [derived element]

  [name space]

 [prototype]

  [program profile]

 [procedure]

  [procedural application]

  [semantic error]

  [syntax construction]

  [syntax error]

 [event]

 [compatibility]

   [downward compatibility]

   [upward compatibility]

 [state]

  [structured programming]

 [script]

 ACTIVEMOVE [ActiveMovie]

 ACTIVEX [ActiveX]  [refinement]

 - [flowchart symbol]

1- [MPl-program]

MPMD- [multiple progam multiple data (MPMD)]

PVM- [PVM-program]

SPMD- [single progam multiple data (SPMD)]




4.5.   


  ,  CASE [computer-aided software engineering (CASE), CASE-tool]

  [requirements analysis]

  [control block]

   [rapid application development (RAD)]

     [waterfall software development process]

  [compilation time, compiling time, compile time]

 [dump]

  [memory dump, dump]

  [screen dump, dump]

,  [descriptor]

     [incremental software development process]

 [interpreter]

 [interpretation]

  [source program]

  [incoming text, source text]

  ,   [source program text]

 [framework]

 [compiler]

 [compilation]

 [construction]

  [checkpoint]

 [heap]

 ,  [lexical analyzer, scanner]

 [listing]

 [macro assembler]

 [macro definition library]

,  [macro call, macro instruction, macrocode]

 [macro generator]. To ,  

 [macro generation]

 [macro, macro command, macrocode, macro instruction, macro call]

 [macro declaration, macro definition]

 [macro parameter]

 [macro generation]

 [macro program]

 [macro programming]

,  [macro processor, macro generator]

 [macro expansion]

 [macros]

 [macro facility]

 [macro language]

 [garbage]

  [optimizing compiler]

  [checkout compiler]

 [debugger]

 [relocatability]

 ,  ,   [program portability]

  [reuse]

 [preprocessor]

 [increment]

 [design]

    [software development process]

 [deployment]

 [printing, listing]

 [implementation]

  [regression testing]

,   [reenterability]

  () [programming system]

  1 [1 programming system]

  PVM [PVM programming system]

   [program development system]

  [directory services]

  [programming environment]

 [translator]

  [program translation]

  [program trace]

 [requirement]

  [configuration management]

 ,  , [memory cleaning, garbage collection]




5.   





5.1.    


  [alarm]

   () [automated working place, workstation]

    [typematic]

 ,  [autosave]

  [active cell]

  [active window]

-  [character alt-input]

  [failure]

,  [archivation]

  [uppercase]

 [switch on]

 [paste]

  [secondary window]

 [switch off]

 [cut]

 ,   [hot spot]

  [graphic character]

  [double click]

  [conversational processor]

 ,   [dialog mode, interactive mode]

 [directive]

  [child window]

 [caret]

,  [key]

   [type writer keys]

  [edit keys]

   [cursor control keys]

   [program product, software]

 ,  [conflict situation, conflict]

  [device conflict]

 [copy]

 [cursor]

   [numeric keypad]

   [modal dialog, modal window]

,  [update, updating]

  [my documents]

  [my computer]

  [inactive window]

  [lowercase]

 [window]

  [document window]

  [application window]

  [online mode, on-line mode]

  [on-line help, help]

 [option]

   ,    [divide by zero error]

 ,   [cache miss]

    [invalid opcode error]

  [overflow error, overrun error]

  [task bar]

 [password]

,    [reboot]

  [document retrieval]

 [authorization, right]

 [prompt]

  [user profile]

  [graphic character]

  [desktop]

  [parent window]

 [session]

   [system software]

 ,   [system disk]

 [mail merge]

  [special keys]

  [login script, logon script]

   ,    ,    [power-on self test (POST)]

  [mouse cursor]

  [control key]

  [control character]

,  [upgrade, upgrading]

  [autoexec file]

  [configuration file]

 ,  [disk initialization, formatting]

  [function keys]

 [template]

  [screen saver]




5.2.    


  [network abonent, user node]

 IP [IP-address]

 ,   [asynchronous connection, asynchronous transmission]

,  [banner]

  [account lockout]

,  [browser]

 WINDOWS NT [browser]

 ,    [computer account]

-,  WEB,  WWW [Web document, WWW document]

-, WEB- [Web folder]

-, WEB-, - [Web server]

-,  WEB [Web page]

 ,   [virtual connection]

 ,  ,  [attached file, attachment]

 ,   [callback]

    [uploading]

   [dedicated line]

 [hyperlink]

  [voice mail]

 [group]

  [point-to-point exchange, point-to-point passing]

 [datagram]

  [domain tree]

  [dynamic routing]

  [dynamic Web page]

  [trust]

 WEB,  WWW [Web document, WWW document]

 ,  ,   [home page]

 [domain]

   [domain name system (DNS)]

   ,  [downloading]

  ,  SET [secure electronic transaction (SET)]

 [call]

 ,  ,  DNS [domain name]

    , - [mail exchanger record, MX record]

  [node name]

  ,  [index]

-,  IP [IP address]

- [Internet provider]

-, IP- [IP-telephony]

  ,  IIS [Internet information server (IIS)]

 [frame]

 [categories]

  [address class]

  [print client]

-  [client-server thelephony]

  [shared exchange]

 [communicator]

 [switching]

  [packet switching]

  [connection switching]

  [end of transmission (EOT)]

 [route]

 [metacomputing]

   [multicasting]

 [moderator]

-,  [bridge-router, b-router, brouter]

 [batch, package, packet]

  [data communication, data transfer]

 ,   ,   [acknowledgement (ACK)]

, - [portal, Web portal]

 [traffic]

 [hit]

  ,  [service provider, provider]

  [mailbox]

   ,  [chat]

 [site]

 WEB [Web site]

,   [binding]

  [session]

 ,   [synchronous connection, synchronous transmission]

   [data transfer rate, bit rate]

 [connection]

 [spam]

 [computer conference, teleconference]

 DYNAMIC HTML [Dynamic HTML technology]

 [tag]

   [remote procedure call (RPC)]

  [remote access]

  ,    [Uniform Resource Locator (URL)]

  ,  ,  ,  [computer account]

 [hit]

 [quoting]

 [broadcasting]

  [broadcast message]

 [gateway]

  [electronic mail, E-mail]

 [anchor]

COOKIE- [cookie identification]

COOKIE- [cookie] COOKIE- [cookie]




5.3.  


  [archived file]

  [disk letter]

  [file recovery]

 ,   [temporary file (temp file)]

  [directory tree, tree]

  [long name]

  [closing of a file]

  [closed file]

  [file protection, file security]

 ,  [mirroring]

  [mirror set]

, ,  [directory, folder]

 [catalogization]

 [cluster]

  [end of file (EOF)]

 ,   [directory copying]

  [file copying]

 [basket, recycling bin]

 ,   [root directory, master directory]

  [logical disk]

  [shared folder]

 ,   [file activation]

 ,   [active file]

    [files and directories marking]

  [directory rename]

  [file rename]

 ,   [directory moving]

 ,   [file moving]

 [subdirectory]

  [file search]

   [pathname]

 [prefix]

 [path]

  [pathname]

 [unpack]

  ,  [file name extension, extension]

  [backup]

  [file compression, file compaction]

  [hidden file]

  [directory creation]

  [files sorting]

 [save]

  ,  FAT [file allocation table (FAT)]

  [text file]

 ,   [current disk, active disc]

  [current disk drive]

 ,   [current directory, working directory]

  [file type]

  [directory delete]

  [file delete]

 [file]

  ,   [sequential file]

  ,   [direct-access file]

 AVI [AVl-file]

 BMP [BMP file]  PCX [PCX-file]  RTF [RTF file]

 TIFF [TIFF file]

   [file name picture]




5.4.  


   [active desktop]

 MDI [multi-document interface, multiple document interface (MDI)]

, ,  [scroll box]

  [vertical menu]

  [pop-up menu]

   [default option]

 [select]

  [horizontal menu]

 , ,  [border]

  [graphic dialog]

   [graphic user interface (GUI)]

    [tabbed dialog box]

  [friendly interface]

, ,  [icon]

   [zooming]

  [intelligent interface]

 ,   [user interface]

 ADSI [active directory service interface (ADSI)]

  ,  ,   ,   [quick keys, access keys, hot keys]

 [button, light button]

  [command line]

  [accelerator key, keyboard accelerator, keyboard shortcut, shortcut key]

  [context menu, shortcut menu]

-  [context-sensitive help]

  [scroll bar]

 [wizard]

 [menu]

 ,  ,   [pull-down menu]

 ,   [toolbar]

  [control panel]

 ,  ,  [screen panel, panel]

,  [option button]

 ,   [drag and drop]

  [icon menu, key menu]

,   [submenu]

  [input field]

   [combo box]

  [full screen view]

  [scroll bar]

- [progress indicator]

  [choice]

  ,  [working environment, user environment]

  [drop-down list]

,  ,  [scrolling]

 [list]

  [pick list]

,   [help]

  [menu bar]

  [help line]

  [status bar]

 ,  [box, text box]

 [checkbox]

 [focus]

,  [form]

,  [frame]

  [color marker]

 [click]

  [control]




6. 





6.1.  


-  [computer-telephony integration, ()]

 [conference]

 [gatekeeper]

 [telecommunication]

  [telephony network]

  [telephony application]

      JAVA,  JTAPI [Java Telephony API (JTAPI)]

  [telephony server]

   [caller number delivery(CND)]

   [multipoint control unit (MCU)]

 [fax]

CTI- [CTI board]

IP- [IP-phone, IP-telephone]




6.2.  


  [banner advertising]

,  [billing]

  [digital certificate]

  [electronic commerce, e-commerce]

   BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS,    2 [business-to-business e-commerce]

   BUSINESS-TO-CONSUMER [business-to-consumer e-commerce]

 ,   [digital money]

  [electronic partner, e-partner]

  BUY NOW [buy now control]




A


 [abbreviation]. ,        ,      ,     . ,     

 [paragraph]. 1.  ,   . 2.            .    MS Word          <Enter> ( )     


 ( ).  .    ,     

  [network abonent, user node]. 1. ,           . 2. ,    ,        

 ,   [absolute address, physical address]. 1.     ,        ,    . . .          . . .        ,  ,    ,        . .  . 2.  ,       . ,    . .  ,    ,     . . 

 ,    [abstract class, abstract base class].    C++  ,        ,     ,      . . .       . .   

   [abstract data type]. ,    1970-       . . . .          ,        ,  , , . ,  . . .    һ  push (  )  pop (  )   ? x ? T pop (push (x)) = x.    . . .     - ,   ,      

  [named pipe]. To ,   

 [abstraction].     -         .   .         . . ,           .               . .    ,        . .         UML

  [abnormal end, abend].     -  ,     .      , ,   , ,            . .  . .         ,     ,  ,  ,       . .  

 ,  [abrupt end, abend].     -      . .  

  [alarm].,          .             ,  . . .       

 [crash].        . .             . .          .   .      .     . ,  .       

ABM [analog computer]. To ,    

 [abend, abrupt end]. To ,   

,   [autocode, assembly language].   ,    .     .     .   .       , ,    , .         . ,  .  = Y+ Z   :






MOV AX, Y;   Y  

MOV BX, Z;  Z  

ADD , ;  Z  Y

MOV X, ;    X


.      .    .  -

 [automation, automata]. 1.  ,   . 2.  ,   

 [automation, OLE automation]. 1.        . 2.    ,      . .   ,    .   .,      ,    . ,     Microsoft Office   ,    . .    

   () [automated training system, computer based training system (CBT)].  ,   - ,            .             -.    ,     - ,  ,      .      ,     , ,    .      ,  .    -            .           ,       ,     . .         ( ,   ),     .       ,       .      . .  ,     

  [computer-based training (CBT)].  ,      

  ,  CASE [computer-aided software engineering (CASE), CASE-tool].     ,       ,    ,   , ,    .  ,  . . .           . . .     . .   

  [automated system].     ,      .      . .     .      . .   ,   ,   ,   

   () [automated control system].         .            ,     ,       ,     . .  

  [computer-aided design (CAD)]. .   

   () [automated working place, workstation]. 1.  ,     .     (    ),    .      , , , , ,   . .       . ,         ,         .    ,      ,                  .      -             .    ,      . 2.     

  [automatic system].     ,  ,   . .  

     [word-wrap]. To ,   . .  

    [typematic].      ,       . ,     <Page Down>     ,       ,      ,     .                 ,   mode  MS-DOS      Windows. ,  . .1         Windows

   [automatic program synthesis].      .       . . .    .        ,     ,     . . .       ,     . ..,     ,    , ,   ,     . . .  . . .     .     . . .  , . .   ,        ,    ,    ,   . . . . ,       . . .,      ,     . . 






. .1.       Windows



 ,  [autosave].,           . . .      .     Windows,   ,   . ,   MS Word    . .      

 ,  [automation].,      

  [autonomy program, stand-alone program].,          . ,     ,               

  [autonomy device, autonomy unit].,       

   [stand-alone program tests].     ,     ,      . .    . .  

 [authorization]. 1.            . . . 2.           . .  

  [authoring system]. To ,     

  [authoring language].   ,     , ,   ,        

 [autosave]. To ,   

 [agent]. ,    ,      .  ,  .    

 [aggregation].     UML  ,        .  .        :               

 [Ada].     ,      ,     .      ,     .   .,      . ,   1980 .  , -95   1995 . .    ,     .    .   ,    .  ,    .            , . .  ,    .       .    , ,    

 [adapter]. ,           . ,        :            .       ,   ,      .  .    . .  ,  

 , ,  [display adapter, video-adapter, videocard].,         . . .  ,      ,     .           . . .                   .      ,      . . .,  ,    ,      (  ),   ,     . .  ,  . . .         ,   ,      .      : , ,   ()     (),      ,    .     .              .           .           ,  ,    . .            ,              .            MS-DOS;       Windows  OS/2       .                  .  IBM PC   . .,      : EGA (Enhanced Graphics Adapter)    .     640 ? 350 .    16  64 . VGA (Video Graphics Adapter)   .    720 ? 400     640 ? 480 .   256 . SVGA (Super VGA)   VGA.          ,     VGA.        1600 ? 1280   .      16,7 .         132 ? 50 .       ,   

 PCMCIA [PCMCIA-adapter].  ,          (PCMCIA).      . A. PCMCIA       . ,        ,   8,33 

  -  () [adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM)].           .        32 /.       -.       

  [adaptive system].,     . . .             . ,   Windows




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/vyacheslav-dorot/tolkovyy-slovar-sovremennoy-komputernoy-leksiki/)  .

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