Microsoft Windows XP Professional.     70-270
  


      70-270: Installing, Configuring, and Administering Microsoft Windows XP Professional.     ,      .   ,  , , ,  ,     .     ,     ,    .   ,      .      





 

Microsoft Windows  Professional.     70-270









           70-270: Installing, Configuring, and Administering Microsoft Windows XP Professional (,    Microsoft Windows XP Professional).

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  Microsoft


  70-270: Installing, Configuring, and Administering Microsoft Windows XP Professional     (core) ,       Microsoft Certified System Administrator (MCSA)  Microsoft Certified System Engineer (MCSE,   )    Windows 2000  Windows Server 2003.





          Microsoft (www.microsoft.com)   Training and Certification   Learning Tools.


 Microsoft           ,   .  . 1       .



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 .     Microsoft






   MCSA   Windows Server 2003  :

?         70-290, 70-291;

?         70-270  70-210;

?     .

   MCSE   Windows Server 2003    :

?         70-290, 70-291, 70-293, 70-294;

?         70-270  70-210;

?       70-297  70-298;

?     .

   MCSA   Windows 2000  :

?         70-215, 70-218;

?         70-270  70-210;

?     .

   MCSE   Windows Server 2000    :

?         70-215, 70-216, 70-217;

?         70-270  70-210;

?       70-219, 70-220, 70-221, 70-226, 70-297, 70-298;

?     .

 ,  ,    MCSA  MCSE     ,    ,   ,     ,    .

                    Windows 2000 Professional  Windows  Professional. ,    ,      (Microsoft Certified Professional).         MCSA,       MCSE.

     :

? Microsoft Certified Desktop Support Technician (MCDST);

? Microsoft Certified Database Administrator (MCDBA);

? Microsoft Certified Application Developer (MCAD);

? Microsoft Certified Solution Developer (MCSD).

  70-270            .




  70-270


  70-270: Installing, Configuring, and Administering Microsoft Windows XP Professional      ,      ,  Microsof Windows XP Professional.      ,    ,  .




 Windows XP Professional


   Windows XP Professional.

   Windows XP Professional:

?  Windows XP Professional      (RIS, Remote Installation Services);

?  Windows XP Professional    Sysprep;

?            Windows XP Professional.

     Windows  Windows XP Professional:

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  ,     .

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 IIS (Internet Information Server,  -).

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 1

 Windows  Professional



  ,  ,     .      ,    ,     ,   . ,        ,     ,            Windows  Windows  Professional.  ,      ,    , ,       ,     .




1.1.    



        (Setup)  ,   :

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1.1.1.  


   Windows  Professional     :

?  Intel Pentium ( ) 233   ;

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?   1,5  2 ;

?  VGA;

? ;

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? CD-ROM    -;

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Windows  Professional     .





1.1.2.     


  Windows  Professional            .         ,           .

        http://www.microsoft.com/windows/catalog/.        .

   ,     ,  Windows  Professional,      (HCL, Hardware Compatibility List)     Microsoft   http://www.microsoft.com/hcl/.   HCL  .





Windows  Professional    ,      .         ,         .








        <F6>     SCSI (Small Computer System Interface,       ),   .         ,      ,   Windows  Professional   . .  2   .





1.1.3.    ?


     ,     (Upgrade)       (Clean Installation).

     ,    ,  :

?            Windows  Professional;

?     ;

?       .

Windows  Professional       (Check Upgrade Only mode),      .          ,      ,        ,     Windows  Professional.

           winnt32 -checkupgradeonly.

  Windows  Professional     :

? Windows 98 ( );

? Windows Millennium Edition;

? Windows NT Workstation     SP6 (Service Pack,  )   ;

? Windows 2000 Professional,       ;

? Windows  Home Edition.

        Microsoft,      .

         ,     ,    Windows XP Professional. ,    Windows Millennium    Windows XP Professional  .




1.1.4.  



      ,        Windows XP Professional.       : NTFS, FAT  FAT32.

   ,   Windows XP Professional,   . 1.1.



 1.1.    






NTFS              , :

?           ;

?  Active Directory (  );

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       (. 1.1),         (. 1.2)   NTFS.        FAT  FAT32    .






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 ,   NTFS,       .

 FAT  FAT32     ,               NTFS. ,      Windows 98  Windows  Professional,          .   Windows  Professional    ,      NTFS.          - Windows 98.






. 1.2.    



    Windows NT 4.0,      SP4     NTFS Windows  Professional   .             Windows NT 4.0  NTFS   ,    .

   Windows  Professional     NTFS   FAT  FAT32,    ,  ,         NTFS.     convert.           help convert  convert /?.    -  .




  convert


 convert   :

convert [] /fs:ntfs [/v] [/cvtarea:_] [/nosecurity] [/]

:

?     ,     ,     NTFS;

? /fs:ntfs   ,          NTFS;

? /v         ;

? /cvtarea:   ,      (MFT, Master File Table)    NTFS     -   .      ,    . -       fsutil file createnew;

? /nosecurity              ;

? /x    .





    NTFS   FAT  FAT32 .    ,      .        . . 6   .





1.1.5.   


     ,      ,         .               .        ,        .            .

        ,     :

?   ;

?     ;

?  TCP/IP,      DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,    ).

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1.1.6.   


      Windows  Professional,                    .

,      ,   ,     . ,  Windows NT 4.0     Windows Backup.




1.2.  Windows  Professional



           .      -   Windows  Professional              .




1.2.1.   


        i386  - Windows  Professional   ,   .    - (distribution server).     -   ,      Windows  Professional,    .

   ,        ,    ,        ,    -.       ,   .

   -       winnt.exe  winnt32.exe     .

 winnt.exe    ,     -   MS-DOS  Windows 3x.

     32-   Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows NT 4  Windows 2000 Professional   winnt32.exe.

           $Win_nt$.~ls,       -.





       -   winnt.exe  winnt32.exe.





1.2.2.  winnt.exe


 winnt.      ,     . 1.2.



 1.2.    winnt.










         ,     udb (Uniqueness Database File),        .   UDB      (. . 1.2.6).





1.2.3.  winnt32.exe


  winnt32.   . 1.3.



 1.3.    winnt32.exe















1.2.4.   


   Windows  Professional    ,     ,        :

?   (error log)   ,    ,    setuperr.log;

?   (action log)     ,   ,   .   setupact.log.   ,    .

 ,    .      :

? %windir%\debug\netsetup.log        ;

? %windir%\repair\setup.log   ,     (Recovery Console);

? %windir%\comsetup.log     Optional Component Manager  +.





              /debug   winnt32.exe.     ,              . .  8   .





1.2.5.  


          Microsoft       (, Microsoft Product Activation).

         (        ).            .

  .          .      ,    Windows            .

    Windows     30 .          ,     Windows  Professional,    ,    .





      ,        30           Windows  Professional   ,        .  ,       ,      .   ,       ,   . .  5   .





1.2.6.  



          ,     Windows  Professional        .




    Windows Setup Manager


  Windows (Windows Setup Manager)    ,    ,         .        Unattend.txt,           .    -     WinnLsif.   Sysprep    Sysprepinf  Winbom.ini.





     ,    Microsoft        Windows  Professional        .


          ,          .

      Setupmgr.exe,     Deployxab,    \Support\Tools   - Windows  Professional.

     :

?   ,        Windows  Professional   ;

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?       .      Windows  Professional        , ,  ,   ,    ,   .

?  ,          ,     udb (Uniqueness Database File),        .  UDB-     .   UDB-    winnt32.   /udf:id[,UDB_file].





         .     ,    ,            .





 


   Windows  Professional       ,      .      Windows  Professional   ,      ,   (Master Image). ,  , ,     Driversxab     .       . , ,         Sysprep,     \Support\Tools\Deploy.cab    Windows  Professional.

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  (SID)      ,    ,   .        .   Windows        ,       .








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?   BIOS (Basic Input-Output System,   / )      ,     .





           , , Symantec Ghost  PowerQuest Drivelmage.                       .





  Sysprep


 Sysprep    :

? Sysprep.exe;

? Setupcl.exe;

? Factory.exe;

? Sysprepinf;

? Winbom.ini.

  (Sysprep.exe, Setupcl.exe  Factory.exe)        .

Sysprepinf    ,          -,      . ,   Sysprepinf   ,       ,    .   Sysprepinf    Unattend.txt.

 Winbom.ini      Factory.exe,      .    Factory.exe  sysprep -factory.

 Sysprep       ,      (  %%\Sysprep).

    Sysprep   %%\Sysrep   .        ,   [Unattended]  Unattend.txt    FactoryMode   Yes.




  


  (Remote Installation)        ,       (RIS, Remote Installation Services),      Windows   .  RIS             ,         .





Windows  Professional      RIS.       .





  


        BIOS   ,    (Pre-boot execution Environment,   ,  ).         RIS.

        Windows  Professional:

?    RISetup,       -;

?    RIPrep       .





       ,     RIS,   E.        rbfg.exe (Remote Boot Disc Generator,    ).





  


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?  DNS (Domain Name Service,   ).  DNS       RIS.  RIS    DNS   IP-  RIS.

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?  Active Directory. RIS    Active Directory        .  Active Directory   ,  ,   RIS     ,      .





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1.2.7.    



            .                 ,     ,        ,    .       (Files and Settings Transfer Wizard)      (USMT, User State Migration Tool).




    


      .           .               ,  -                  .

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. 1.3.       



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        Windows  Professional   . USMT    ,       ,    ,       .

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USMT     , scanstate.exe  loadstate.exe,   INF-: Migappinf, Migsysinf, Miguserinf  Sysfilesinf.      INF-.

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1.3.     





Question 1


You are the desktop administrator for your company. You upgrade all computers in the company from Windows 98 to Windows XP Professional. One user in the graphics department works with very large graphics and desktop publishing file. He wants to be able to save his files in a folder named GFX on drive  of his computer. However, he does not have enough free space on the drive. You install a new hard disk on user's computer and create an NTFS volume named NewVolume. You attempt to mount NewVolume to the GFX folder. However, the option to mount the volume to a folder is unavailable You need to be able to mount the volume to the GFX folder. Which command should you run on user's computer?



A. Convert c:/fs:ntfs

B. Convert c:/V/NoSecurity

C. Fsutil objectid create c:\GFX\NewVolume

D. Fsutil hardlink create NewVolume c:\GFX





 1


    .         Windows 98  Windows  Professional.           .         :  GFX,        .            NTFS,  NewVolume.     NewVolume   GFX,    .     .       ?



A. Convert : /fs:ntfs

B. Convert : /V/NoSecurity

C. Fsutil objectid create c:\GFX\NewVolume

D. Fsutil hardlink create NewVolume c:\GFX


 : A.

     Windows 98,     FAT  FAT32.          NTFS, ,       :   .      convert : /fs:ntfs.

,   ,   "   ",        /fs:ntfs.

 fsutu objectid      ,     .             .   .

 fsutil hardlink    ,             , ,        .      ,       - .       ,      ,          (   )   ,       .  fsutil hardlink       , , -,     ,    , -,       NTFS, , ,         NewVolume   c:\GFX.  D .




Question 2


You are the desktop administrator for your company. You plan to install Windows XP Professional on a client computer. The computer contains a PCI network adapter, a PCI video adapter, and an industry standard architecture (ISA) SCSI adapter that hosts the hard disk and a CD-ROM drive. After the installation begins, you receive an error message indicating that setup cannot find a hard disk. You verify that the SCSI hard disk is connected and functional. Nevertheless, the error message persists when you restart setup. The installation will not resume. What should you do to complete the installation?



A. Disable the  features in the system BIOS.

B. Enable UDMA in the system BIOS for the primary hard disk.

C. Reserve an IRQ for the ISA SCSI adapter in the system BIOS.

D. Set the system BIOS boot device option to boot from the SCSI hard disk.

E. Restart Setup and install the driver for the SCSI adapter while initially copying the files.





 2


     .    Windows  Professional   .     PCI,  PCI   ISA SCSI,        CD-ROM.       ,   ,        .  ,      ,        .    ,   ?



A.     BIOS.

B.  UDMA       BIOS.

C.   (IRQ)   ISA SCSI   BIOS.

D.    BIOS,    SCSI     .

E.          SCSI .


 : .

      Windows  Professional,    ,        <F6>  -     SCSI.    ,    ,   .    .




Question 3


You are the desktop administrator for your company. You are using RIS to install Windows XP Professional on a new computer. You start the computer, but instead of connecting to your network RIS server, your computer returns the following error message, Operating system not found. You verify that the computer contains a PXE-compliant network adapter that is connected to your network. You need to start the computer and connect to your network RIS server. What should you do?



A. Ask a network administrator to modify the network DHCP server to include a DHCP reservation for the computer.

B. Ask a network administrator to modify the RIS server permissions to grant your domain user account Allow-Read permission on the RIS images.

C. Modify the computers BIOS settings, and ensure that the computer is configured to boot from the network.

D. Modify the computers BIOS settings, and ensure that the computers boot password is the same as the RIS server's Administrator password.





 3


    .      Windows XP Professional,   .   ,      RIS        .   -  ,    .     .    ?



A.           DHCP.

B.       RIS-,          RIS.

C.  BIOS    .

D.   BIOS  ,          RIS.


 : .

  ,        ,      .        BIOS,     .          .      , ,  ,           RIS,      ,    "   ".




Question 4


You are the desktop administrator for your company. You are responsible for automating the deployment of Windows XP Professional to new computers in your company. You are preparing a Windows XP Professional computer, which you will use to test disk imaging. You install Windows XP Professional on the test computer and run the Sysprep utility. You use a third-party software package to create a disk image to a new computer and then restart the computer. Instead of completing the Windows XP Professional installation, the computer starts the Windows Welcome program, requiring you to enter additional setup information. Because you will be deploying a large number of computers, you want to ensure that the disk image can be applied without additional user interaction. What should you do?



A. Use a network-based R1S server to apply the disk image to new computers.

B. On the test computer, run the sysprep -factory command. Re-create the disk image by using the third-party software.

C. Use setup manager to create a Sysprep Answer file. Copy the Answer file to a floppy disk, and insert the disk into new computers when the disk image is applied.

D. Create an Unattend.txt Answer file. Copy the file to the C:\Winnt\System32 folder on the test computer. Run the Sysprep utility and re-create the disk image by using the third-party software.





 4


    .      Windows XP Professional   .   Windows XP Professional      Sysprep.exe.       ,    ,    .       Windows,   .           ,    ,      -   .    ?



A.        RIS-.

B.      sysprep -factory.     .

C.       .           ,     .

D.    Unattend.txt.      C:\Winnt\System32   .   Sysprep.exe    .


 : .

       RIS.    .   Sysprep.exe        ,    .  Unattend.txt   C:\Winnt\System32         .  D .      -,     ,          ,    % %\Sysprep.      .




Question 5


You are the desktop administrator for Adventure Works. You perform a clean installation of Windows XP Professional on 25 computers. All of these computers are part of a workgroup named Dev. All of the computers in Dev are configured to require a user name and password for logon. Thirty day after the installation, all users in the Dev workgroup report that they cannot log on to their computers. How should you correct this problem?



A. Use the Windows product Activation wizard on all computers to activate Windows XP.

B. On each computer, log on as a local administrator and reset the user password.

C. Restart each computer in safe mode, and change the local account's password policy expiration from 30 days to zero days.

D. Restart each computer in safe mode. Use system restore, specifying the restore point that was created after the clean installation of Windows XP Professional.





 5


     Adventure Works.     Windows XP Professional  25 .       Dev.            .  30      ,       .    ?



A.    Windows   .

B.           .

C.             30   0 .

D.      .  ,   ,     Windows  Professional.


 : .

  Windows  Professional   ,   .    ,     .    ,   ,            ,   -   .        Windows  Professional,      .




Question 6


You install Windows  Professional on a Windows 98 computer with one hard disk. During the installation, the  drive is converted to NTFS. Later you decide to use the system to dual-boot with Windows 98. You want to convert the drive back to FAT32. What should you do?



A. Run convert C:/FS:FAT.

B. Run convert C:/FS:NTFS.

C. Reformat the partition, and restore the data from backup.

D. Use System Restore to recover the previous disk configuration.





 6


  Windows  Professional     Windows 98    .     :    NTFS.      .     FAT32?



A.   convert : /fs:fat.

B.   convert C:/fs:ntfs.

C.         .

D.   ,     .


 : .

 ,    ,        "CONVERT    NTFS",       NTFS    FAT32. ,   ,     NTFS.   :     NTFS.     .        .  D  .              .




Question 7


Your Windows  Professional computer was upgraded from Windows 98. You want to compress the Docs folder on your hard drive, but the option to compress the folder contents is not available. You want to compress the Docs folder. What should you do?



A. Ensure that EFS is disabled.

B. Convert the volume to NTFS.

C. Convert the volume to FAT32.

D. Ensure that Offline Files are disabled.





 7


  Windows 98  Windows XP Professional.   ,   Docs  .      .    ,    ?



A. ,  EFS .

B.    NTFS.

C.    FAT32.

D. ,      .


 : .

       . ,          . ,   ,      ,       .       . ,    .   .       ,       NTFS.   .

         Windows  Professional       FAT32    .        .    .




Question 8


After several installation failures, you determine that you need to examine a debug log for the setup routine. You want the setup routine to create the most detailed debug log possible. Which command do you use?



A. Winnt32 /debug7:debug.log

B. Winnt32 /debug4:debug.log

C. Winnt32 /debugl:debug.log

D. Winnt32 /debug0:debug.log





 8


           .        .     ?



A. Winnt32 /debug7:debug.log

B. Winnt32 /debug4:debug.log

C. Winnt32 /debugl:debug.log

D. Winnt32 /debug0:debug.log


 : .

      : 0   , 1  , 2  , 3    4     .     ,  .  7   .        4.   .




Question 9


You are deploying new Windows XP Professional computers in your company. All employees will receive new computers, and their old Windows 98 and Windows 2000 Professional computers will be sold to another company. You must ensure that each employee's documents, personal data, Microsoft Office XP settings, and desktop settings are copied from their old computers to their new computers. You want this data to be copied to the new computer when Windows XP Professional is installed. What should you do?



A. Run the Scanstate utility on each employee's computer. Save the information generated by the utility to a shared folder on the network. Run the Loadstate utility in the installation script for each employee's new computer, specifying the shared folder on the network as the state source.

B. Start each employee's old computer in the Recovery console. Copy the Registry files, documents, and personal data to a removable storage device. In each new computer's installation script, copy the information from the removable storage device to each new computer.

C. Use Windows Explorer to copy all documents and personal data from each employee's old computer to each new computer. Run the Regedit command to export the Registry to a REG file. In the installation script for each new computer, copy the documents and personal data to the computer, and import the REG file.

D. Run the Sysprep utility on each employee's old computer. Use a third-party disk-imaging software utility to create an image of the hard disk. After installing Windows XP Professional, apply the hard disk image to each new computer.





 9


          Windows XP Professional.     ,    ,    Windows 98  Windows 2000 Professional,     .   ,  ,  ,  Microsoft Office XP           ,      Windows XP Professional.    ?



A.  scanstate       ,   ,   .  loadstate    Windows XP Professional,   ,      .

B.       .   ,       .    Windows XP Professional         .

C.    Windows          .  Regedit      REG-.            REG-   .

D.   Sysprep.exe    .    ,     .   Windows  Professional       .


 : .

          ,    Windows 98   .  B .   ,     Windows 98,    Windows  Professional      .   .  Sysprep    Windows 98,      Windows 2000      ,     Windows  Professional    Windows 2000.  D  .   . ,         scanstate  loadstate.   .




Question 10


You want to use the User State Management Tool (USMT) to migrate 50 users from Windows NT 4.0 Workstation systems to new Windows XP Professional systems. YouVe decided to run a script to expedite the process. You must run two executable files from a command prompt. Which of the following would you run on each system? (Select two.)



A. Run scanstate.exe on the Windows NT 4.0 systems.

B. Run dumpstate.exe on the Windows NT 4.0 systems.

C. Run loadstate.exe on the Windows NT 4.0 systems.

D. Run scanstate.exe on the Windows XP Professional systems.

E. Run dumpstate.exe on the Windows XP Professional systems.

F. Run loadstate.exe on the Windows XP Professional systems.





 10


    USMT      Windows NT 4.0 Workstation     Windows  Professional.         .       .     ? (  .)



A.  scanstate.exe    Windows NT 4.0.

B.  dumpstate.exe    Windows NT 4.0.

C.  loadstate.exe    Windows NT 4.0.

D.  scanstate.exe    Windows  Professional.

E.  dumpstate.exe    Windows  Professional.

F.  loadstate.exe    Windows  Professional.


 : A, F.

        scanstate      loadstate   .      scanstate      Windows NT 4.0.     ,   ,    .   loadstate      Windows  Professional, , ,      ,   F.




 2

    



Windows  Professional     ,       .      .         ,    Windows  Professional.

              ,       .  ,         ,       .




2.1.  



        ,          ,   .        ,   .

            ,   .

     ,        ,        Windows  Professional.  driver.cab,    %systemroot%\Driver Cache\i386,      .       Windows  Professional     Microsoft.





        Plug and Play (. . 2.1.3),         %systemroot%\Driver Cache\i386\driver.cab.    ,   .





2.1.1.  


      Windows  Professional     Microsoft,   .

   , -,     ,         Windows  Professional     Microsoft (WHQL, Windows Hardware Quality Labs).   Microsoft ,            .

-,   ,           - .  , ,         ,      ""    .

     ,        .          ,   . 2.1.






. 2.1.  



         ,  ,     .





   ,   ,       ,           .            .        ,       ,   ,  ,       .          msinfo32  winmsd.    ,     msinfo32.exe         msinfo32, a start msinfo32. 


        ,    . .  2   .

 . 2.2   ,    Microsoft.  . 2.3     .






. 2.2.      Microsoft



                   ,          .           ,      .

            ,    ,       .        ,         Windows  Professional.    ,        (. 2.4).






. 2.3.      Microsoft






. 2.4.        Microsoft



          ,   . 2.5.    ,     ,       ,           .






. 2.5.    



             (Warn  Prompt me each time to choose an action).    ,      Windows  Professional      ,    .

            (Block  Never install unsigned driver software),       Microsoft  ,      (. 2.6).

      ,  ,       ,              (Ignore  Install the software anyway and don't ask for my approval).           -   .






. 2.6.    



         (Make this action the system default)       ,    .

    ,       .

       , ,    ,         . ,          (Warn),       ,       (Ignore),         (Block).                  .

             :     .

      ,    ,      .

      ,    ,        .      ,        :            (. 2.7).






. 2.7.     



    ,       ,     .      . 2.1.



 2.1.      












2.1.2.   



Windows  Professional      .        ,   ,    .

    :

?     (sfc);

?    (verifier);

?     (sigverif).




   


   sfc (System File Checker)        .

      :

sfc [/scannow] [/scanonce] [/scanboot] [/revert] [/purgecache] [/cachesize=x]

  sfc   . 2.2.



 2.2.   sfc













   Windows  Professional ,   /purgecache       Windows  Professional       . ,    sfc /purgecache,  ,       ,      , . .      %systemroot%\system32\dllcache.





  


     ,   ,   ,        - ,       (Driver Verifier Manager,    verifier)    .

    (. 2.8)       verifier.





           ,    ,   verifier /?.


       :     ,     Windows,      ,  .

       .    verifier       .    ,   WHQL        .  -    ,       "  "      .






 2.8.    



     ,     ,  -      .         ,  ,       .

            "  ", ,   .





  ""         .    ,     ,   ,        .


       ,     ,      ( <F8>   ).        .         , -  verifier           ,      ,     verifier /reset,      .

    ,        .      ,     verifier /reset,           Windows  Professional.





    ,   verifier      ,    Microsoft,  ,     (Knowledge Base)   315252.





   


        File Signature Verification.      sigverif.

      -  (. 2.9).        (. 2.10).

         .        (. 2.11).






. 2.9.    








. 2.10.      






. 2.11.    






2.1.3.   



    Windows  Professional     ,    Plug and Play,          ,       -   .

   Plug and Play    :

?  BIOS   Plug and Play   ;

?      Plug and Play. Windows XP Professional    ;

?      ,          .  Microsoft "Designed for Windows XP"  "Designed for Windows Server 2003"   (. 2.12) ,     ;

?       Plug and Play     .         .






. 2.12.    Windows



 ,   1995 ,    Plug and Play.        Plug and Play   . 2.3.



 2.3.   Plug and Plat   












  Plug and Play


     Windows,        Plug and Play    ,  Windows  Professional    ,    .       Plug and Play, Windows XP Professional    .    ,     ,  -  ,    ,    . 2.13.






. 2.13. ,      Plug and Play



 Windows  Professional    Plug and Play,       ,      (Found New Hardware Wizard),           .




 ,   Plug and Play


  ,     ,       (. 2.14).

        ,       .






. 2.14.    






. 2.15.    



      ,        ,        (. 2.15).              ,     .





                 Windows  Professional,      Windows 2000.  ,   Windows Millenium Edition,     ,  INF-      Windows 2000/. ,   Windows NT  Windows 95/98,  ,      Windows  Professional,       .     





  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/vladislav-karpuk/microsoft-windows-xp-professional-opyt-sdachi-sertifikacionnogo-ekzamena-70-270/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .


