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notes








1


      . Jennifer S. Linetal., "Screening forCognitive Impairment inOlder Adults: AnEvidence Update forthe U. S. Preventive Services Task Force," Agency forHealthcare Research andQuality (US) (November2013), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK174641 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK174641);  Bart Sheehan, "Assessment Scales inDementia," Therapeutic Advances inNeurological Disorders (November2012): 5(6), 349358, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3487532 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3487532).




2


     Mini-Cog     :      .   ,        . . Andrew Rosenzweig, "How theMini-Cog IsUsed toTest forAlzheimer's andDementia", https://www.verywellhealth.com/mini-cog-as-an-alzheimers-screening-test-98622 (https://www.verywellhealth.com/mini-cog-as-an-alzheimers-screening-test-98622).




3


    GPCOG . Eliza Iatraki etal., "Cognitive Screening Tools forPrimary Care Settings: Examining the 'Test Your Memory' and 'General Practitioner Assessment ofCognition' Tools ina Rural Aging Population inGreece," European Journal ofGeneral Practice (2017): 23(1), 171178, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5774277 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5774277).




4


  ,   ,     ,   .     ,   17%   60. . U. S. Department ofHealth andHuman Services Substance Abuse andMental Health Services Administration, Substance Abuse among Older Adults (October2012): Chapter 1, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK64422 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK64422).




5


  ,     60   3,7%  19972014.. . Rosalind A. Breslow etal., "Trends inAlcohol Consumption among Older Americans: National Health Interview Surveys, 1997 to2014," Alcoholism: Clinical andExperimental Research (May2017): 41(5), 976986.




6


, [7] (#x7_x_7_i46)  ,    蠫 ,      , ,     723% . C. Malaz Boustani, "Dementia Screening inPrimary Care: NotTooFast!" Journal ofthe American Geriatric Society (July2013): 61(7), 12051207, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4167825 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4167825).




7


,       , ,  49%      . . Malaz Boustani etal., "Acceptance ofDementia Screening inContinuous Care Retirement Communities: AMailed Survey," International Journal ofGeriatric Psychiatry (September2003): 18(9), 780786, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12949845 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12949845).




8


        -   ,  . . Robert B. Santulli andKesstan Blandi, TheEmotional Journey ofthe Alzheimer's Family (Lebanon, NH: Dartmouth College Press, 2015), p.16.




9


   ,   "",      . . Brian D. Carpenter etal., "Reaction toa Dementia Diagnosis inIndividuals with Alzheimer's Disease andMild Cognitive Impairment," Journal ofthe American Geriatric Society (March2008): 56(3), 405412, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18194228 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18194228).




10


 2018.      1000ꅻ . Patricia A. Boyle etal., "Person-Specific Contribution ofNeuropathologies toCognitive Loss inOldAge," Annals ofNeurology (January2018): 83(1), 7483, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5876116 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5876116).




11


   , . https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mild-cognitive-impairment/symptoms-causes/syc-20354578 (https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mild-cognitive-impairment/symptoms-causes/syc-20354578).




12


    6   , , 2050.   15. . 2020 Alzheimer's Disease Facts andFigures, Alzheimer's & Dementia (2020): 16, 391460.


