Uncharted.     
 

 


  
   Uncharted       .    ,    ,   ,     .     Uncharted,     ,   ,        .   ,  Uncharted  ,     ,          ,     .

        Uncharted,   :

    Naughty Dog           ?

  ,   Sony Interactive Entertainment      Uncharted?

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  PDF A4    .





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Uncharted.     


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    , ,            --. ,             ,    . ,         . ,      ,        . ,  ,          DualShock. ,    ,   .

  ,   Uncharted,   ,         ,     PS3  PS4.     ,      , [1 -      ,       ,        .         ,         .  . .]   .         ,  ,        ,      ,      ,   . , ,                        ,    .

, , ,               ,    .         ,  , , , ,       Uncharted ,      ,   .         ,  Naughty Dog      .     ,   ,              .

      ,            .     ,      ,        .     ,            . , , ,           :         ,    Uncharted.

  Naughty Dog,   ,   .         ,         




 



 

 ,  - (https://clck.ru/35vrzX), - -     ,          [2 -    The Secret of Monkey Island  Lucasfilm Games,    .  . .].       Cinegenre.net,     Merlanfrit,     Third ditions.


 

       ,    2002  2006         Mad Movies,         .      ,  .          Flammarion  Pixn Love,     [3 -     .  . .]Resident Evil. Des Zombies et des Hommes (Resident Evil.    ), Bienvenue ? Silent Hill. Voyage au coeur de lenfer (   Silent Hill.    )  Le professeur Polymathus dans une br?ve histoire du jeu video (     ),  Third ditions.




1. 


Sic parvis magna.

(   .)

  


    IGN           Naughty Dog  2002 :     ,   .    ,  ,    ,     .    .        .       .     ,    ,  - (https://clck.ru/32S5r2).  , ,   ,            ,      ,             [4 -    ,       ,        . , ,  HP  Apple.  . . .].      - [5 - https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/10/04/rising-to-greatness-the-history-of-naughty-dog (https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/10/04/rising-to-greatness-the-history-of-naughty-dog). . .].

       .  ,     ,                  .      ,    Uncharted  The Last of Us, Naughty Dog           .         .         .     ,   ,    Sony,       ,      .

  ,          Sony   PlayStation    .  Naughty Dog    (   ) .            . ,        ,          .




 


  1980? ,            ,      ,     Donkey Kong, Frogger, Defender  Galaga.        ,     .              ,      .

       Apple II.      ,  PC,         Integer BASIC  Applesoft         .         .        Apple II ,     .       .       ,      .      ,     ,      .     ,                  .

    Apple II   ,    .        ,           .    ,     :     ,               .   1984    Punch-Out!! (   Nintendo),      ,       .          .

    .      ,  :     ,       .  Punch Out      -  .




 


 ,       .   1984         Math Jam.   ,       ,        :           .

 ,     ,      ,    JAM Software (  Jason & Andys Magic Software      ),    .    , Math Jam       ,    .             .     ,   ,        .          ,  ,   ,  JAM Software           .             .

 1986  JAM Software      SKI Crazed.   SKI Stud     [6 - Ski Stud      .  . .].  :     ,    .           .        ,     , Pinball Construction Set.                     .      Naughty Dog:      . SKI Crazed      Baudville,                     1500 .     ,           .

             .        ,       ,     JAM Software   Dream Zone     Baudville. Dream Zone    ,        .         .       ,          .  , ,      ,      . Dream Zone   ,      10?000        17?000 .            ,     .




,  


            Baudville     Electronic Arts.  1987  ,    (  Apple),    , ,      (Ultima, The Bards Tale, Skate or Die!).      Dream Zone           :    .      15?000   10%    ,      Dream Zone  Keef The Thief,     .       1989   PC, Amiga  Apple II   Naughty Dog    ,      .      Electronic Arts  ,     .    ,  Redwood        ,      ,    .

     Electronic Arts  ,  ,   Keef The Thief,       ;        .      150?000             .    1989 ,                 .         ,     .     PC  Master System  SEGA,      Naughty Dog     Mega Drive (https://clck.ru/h2xsK).         , Rings of Power   Mega Drive    1991 . Rings of Power,      ,        .   -     ,        .   :    100?000         .   ,        Electronic Arts,   Rings of Power,       John Madden Football 92[7 -   1994        Madden NFL.  . . .].    Mega Drive    ,        Rings of Power  .

   John Madden Football 92  Electronic Arts   . ,          .  Redwood     ,     .  EA Sports       ,      ,         .  ,       ,        ,          MIT (  )  .




 3DO


-               3D.  1993     ,     (   3D-   Silicon Graphics,        75?000 )       Columbia Pictures          .

      -   Electronic Arts       .   ,   ,          3DO.      ,        ( 3DO   Panasonic,  GoldStar[8 -      LG Electronics Inc.  . . .]  Sanyo).     , 3DO    CD-ROM,  3D     .    ,     SEGA Saturn  Sony PlayStation, 3DO   ,       .

         ,  .     Naughty Dog     ,               .   ,   .     ,        .  1992     Street Fighter II.       Mortal Kombat,         ,    .     3DO     (https://clck.ru/352yYk).

 Way of the Warrior     1993 .      Mortal Kombat ( Midway).            ,     .     ,       .        , ,    .      ,    ,         ,       .     ,          .

      Way of the Warrior,             CES (Consumer Electronics Show)  -   1994 .   3DO       Naughty Dog   .        : Crystal Dynamics, Universal    ,         Universal.   Naughty Dog    ,              .




   (https://clck.ru/ibmrD)


Way of the Warrior    1994 .     ,    ,    .   ,    ,       - Universal.    ,          .    Way of the Warrior     . ,        ,    ,     . ,     ,         .        .




2.   


    ,      .

 


   -   CES 1995    Naughty Dog   .  Ridge Racer ( Namco)      PlayStation,            ,     .      Way of the Warrior, Naughty Dog, ,           .       ,          3D.

  Crash Bandicoot  :    Donkey Kong Country  3D?            ,   Crash Bandicoot           ,     .              Sonics ass Game (   )[9 -     - , ,          ,     ,    .  ,        .  . . .].      SEGA  Nintendo       ,  Sony    ,       PlayStation.    ,         .         ,    Donkey Kong Country     Looney Tunes.

     Sony       .            E3 (Electronic Entertainment Expo)  -    . Sony    Crash Bandicoot      ,    Super Mario 64    Nights into Dreams  .   -  ,       ,       .

,  E3?1995         Mario, Nights  Crash.  SEGA     2D-,     ,  Mario 64       ,    ,   . Crash Bandicoot           ,      - . Naughty Dog,      ,   ,       .  .     Crash Bandicoot      .      ,    , ,     ,     Crash Bandicoot     .     ,      :    .

Crash Bandicoot    31  1996    .           2  ,         .   ,  Crash    ,   ,      (https://clck.ru/35vsCV).   Naughty Dog      Universal   Sony.   Naughty Dog,      Crash Bandicoot 2     ,     - Universal Interactive,  Crash Bandicoot    PlayStation 4.

Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back    31  1997 .     ,       -,        , ,  .           ,    (     - The Last of Us).  1997           .        .            ,      .     .       .        ,       Naughty Dog.        ,    .       ,   ,               .

   Universal    ,    Naughty Dog    . Crash Bandicoot 3: Warped      PlayStation   1998 .         ,   .    ,           Crash    .

  Crash Team Racing,   ,     Universal.      .     Pizza Hut    Eurostar,   Universal     .   Sony,  -        . 30  1999  Crash Team Racing[10 -     MobyGames  19  20  (19-  , 20-  ).  . . .]          .      Mario Kart  Nintendo,      ,      PlayStation.




Sony  


         .  Crash Team Racing      ,     Sony,        PlayStation 2.          ,        .    ,          ,     Naughty Dog     14  .       ,      .            .

    Sony   Y (    Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy)    . ,   2001  Naughty Dog     ,       .    ,    Sony      ,         ,      Sony. Naughty Dog        ,          .           .




  


   Y,   ,    Crash Bandicoot:   .      PlayStation 2, ,    [11 -  . dogs  ,     ,      .  . .],  ,           .     Naughty Dog      ,   Mario 64.    Y    ,     ( -   Uncharted),      2001 ,   .          :     (   ) .

   Crash Team Racing      ,    PS2.  Sony    ,               (GOAL)      .    ,        PS2  Jak and Daxter     .       ,      .          ( ),      ,         .    ,    :   .       .

     PS2,      ,     ,    . , ,           PS1    .      3D-,         ,      PS1,      PS2.  GOAL  - ,     ,     .       ,           .              ,    . -          ,       .

         .       ,        2000? ,  .    Jak and Daxter  ,    .         DualShock ( PS2),       ,     .        (     Naughty Dog)       ,    .     :   ,  ,       ,     Jak and Daxter ,    .    ,     (      )         2001 ,       ,      .  ,   ,    48    .

Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy    3  2001 .            .     ,     . Sony        ,      Game Developers Choice Awards 2002       .     Jak II: Renegade.      ,            . Grand Theft Auto III  Rockstar Games     The Precursor Legacy    ,      .   ,   Jak II          .     -        ;        .

          ,     .         .     ,     ,          .     Naughty Dog:         ,          . Jak II: Renegade    14  2003     .      ;            .     :         .

       ,    Jak and Daxter  ,      .    Jak 3          ,   .         ,    ,     Rockstar Games. Jak 3    9  2004       10  ,    ,    ,  ,  .   :      2   ,    ,    .




 ,   


      ,             Crash Bandicoot.     ,  ,   ,  Naughty Dog  .            . ,   Naughty Dog  :      . ,       ,               . -    [12 -  ( . crunch)   ,     ,      .      ,     ,       .  . .]   , -             ,    ,    ,   (https://clck.ru/Gbmnc)  ?[13 -  ( . polish)   .     ,         ,   ,      .  . .]    .     ,        .

    .      ,      ToeJam and Earl in Panic on Funkotron,   Mega Drive  SEGA. -     Crystal Dynamics,   Gex,  ,   3DO  1995 .     Gex  PS1  1996    -  Crash Bandicoot.      ,         .   1998 ,        Crash Bandicoot 3: Warped,       Crash Team Racing.    -  Jak and Daxter.     ,  2001     USC School of Cinematic Arts (     )  -.  ,      Naughty Dog       Jak and Daxter.

           .  1990? ,    ,         ,           , Atari ST.  1997        Rayland Interactive.   Mad Trax      PC,   Bang! Gunship Elite  -;    PC  Dreamcast.        ,         .   Rayland           Bits Studios,  ,       .          ,    .      ,    .  ,    ,     Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy.         Naughty Dog ,        .  -  -,    ,            .                             .     2002         Jak II: Renegade.         ,    .    ,       򻠖   ,      ,            Jak 3.

         2004 .          Jak X: Combat Racing.     Naughty Dog        ,         Sucker Punch  ,   Sly Cooper  inFAMOUS.         ,         .

Jak X,  ,     Jak and Daxter,   ,    (        Sony,       ).   Naughty Dog    .          ,       .  , Jak X: Combat Racing  PlayStation 2    18  2005       .         PSP (PlayStation Portable)  Daxter,  Ready At Dawn Studios (     The Order: 1886)  2006 ,   Jak and Daxter: The Lost Frontier 2009    High Impact Games.




3.  


,   ,   .  ,   ,   .

 


   Sony   E3?2005   -    PlayStation 3, Naughty Dog     . -,   GOAL      Sony,       .           ,     .  ,   , Sony      :      ,   PSP,           PlayStation 3.

          PlayStation,      Sony    Insomniac (Ratchet & Clank), Guerrilla (Killzone), Santa Monica (God of War), Sucker Punch (inFAMOUS)  Naughty Dog. ICE Team (Initiative for a Common Engine      )              ,      ,  ,     (Microsoft       ).      ,  ,  ,  ICE          ,     .    Naughty Dog   ,      PS3      ,     ;        ,       .

  ,   Naughty Dog      Jak and Daxter  PSP,             Project BIG,     PlayStation 3.        ,      .           -          Jak and Daxter.            .     : Naughty Dog     ,    PS3.   ,        .      :     ,     .        PSP (     Jak and Daxter: The Lost Frontier    ), ,  Uncharted     .       ,     .




   


        ,             -.  1989   ,  -  ,        Atari.     ElectroCop,      .       :     ,   .        :   1977 , , , ,            ,     .

  ,         ,   .       1991      Electronic Arts.       -,       Michael Jordan: Chaos in the Windy City.   ,            .         ,     ,      .   1990?        Crystal Dynamics.   , ,      ,      Naughty Dog.         Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver (3D- Blood Omen  Silicon Knights),    PlayStation.   ,    Tomb Raider,  ,        Soul Reaver          .

      (Soul Reaver 2  Legacy of Kain: Defiance),     Naughty Dog,       .       2003        Jak 3,     ,  2005        Sony   Project BIG.

 ,    Uncharted  Naughty Dog, ,        .           .  2003        2014     Uncharted 4: A Thiefs End (Uncharted 4:  )     ,    ,           .




 


          Jak and Daxter  PSP,   Naughty Dog         Project BIG.         ,  ,     ,           Zero Point.        .     ,        ,       .       ,      ,      .          ,     (  )     ,     .        .         ,   ,             (        ).          .     ,     ,    ,          ,             .    ,        .

          ,   2K Boston  .     BioShock,   ,    ,      .     Zero Point     ,     ,   Naughty Dog         .




  


 Zero Point            Uncharted: Drakes Fortune (Uncharted:  ),   Naughty Dog   .              .    ,                PC    (https://clck.ru/F3XVo). BioShock    .

    ,       ,        PS3  Blu-ray.     ,   -    ,   Project BIG        Zero Point.   :      (). ,     .     ,     ,      Jak and Daxter.    ,        .      ,     .    ,        ,      ,    ,    Pixar.    . ,   , .    , ,       .       .       .     .    ,        ,   .        !      .  ,   ,           .    ,  ,    ,       [14 - https://www.jeuxvideo.com/news/2007/00022543-interview-amy-hennig-uncharted-drake-s-fortune.htm (https://www.jeuxvideo.com/news/2007/00022543-interview-amy-hennig-uncharted-drake-s-fortune.htm). . .].  :            ,       .        .           ;      ,    .           .  , ,   ,     ,      ,    .    ,      , .

    :          ,        IT-   [15 -  ( . pipeline  )   .        : ,      -,  3D-    ,       ,    ,    .   ,     ,         ,     .  . .]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/chitat-onlayn/?art=69841885)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


     ,       ,        .         ,         .  . .




2


   The Secret of Monkey Island  Lucasfilm Games,    .  . .




3


    .  . .




4


   ,       ,        . , ,  HP  Apple.  . . .




5


https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/10/04/rising-to-greatness-the-history-of-naughty-dog (https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/10/04/rising-to-greatness-the-history-of-naughty-dog). . .




6


Ski Stud      .  . .




7


  1994        Madden NFL.  . . .




8


     LG Electronics Inc.  . . .




9


    - , ,          ,     ,    .  ,        .  . . .




10


    MobyGames  19  20  (19-  , 20-  ).  . . .




11


 . dogs  ,     ,      .  . .




12


 ( . crunch)   ,     ,      .      ,     ,       .  . .




13


 ( . polish)   .     ,         ,   ,      .  . .




14


https://www.jeuxvideo.com/news/2007/00022543-interview-amy-hennig-uncharted-drake-s-fortune.htm (https://www.jeuxvideo.com/news/2007/00022543-interview-amy-hennig-uncharted-drake-s-fortune.htm). . .




15


 ( . pipeline  )   .        : ,      -,  3D-    ,       ,    ,    .   ,     ,         ,     .  . .


