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Historia Rossica
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 94(47+57)-058.53

 63.3(2)63-754.2

99

   HISTORIA ROSSICA

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,  :     /  . .:   , 2023. ( Historia Rossica).

         ,      ,         .          ,     ,     ,      ,     ,           ,       .     ,     1990?      .             19601970? ,  ,          ,    ()     ,       .       ,        ,    .    ,       -   ().

       .  .. The Wende Museum, ?.



ISBN 978-5-4448-2343-6



 Juliane F?rst, 2021

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 -,             , .             ,             ,              .       (J?rg Baberowski),   (Stephen Bittner),   (Kate Brown),   (Klaus Gestwa),   (Irina Kosals),   (Benjamin Nathans),   (Serguei Oushakine),  - (Kristin Roth-Ey),   (Marsha Siefert)    (Stephen Smith)            .  ,    ,                .  ,     ,     (Anna Fishzon),  ,   (Emily Lygo),  - (Polly McMichael),   (Margarit Ordukhanyan)    (Jonathan Waterlow)       .        ,       .               ,     ,     (Alexander Bikbov),   (Jonathan Brunstedt),  - (Michael David-Fox),   (Marko Dumancic),   (Sofia Dyak),   (Christine Evans),   (Dina Fainberg),   (Maddie Fichtner),   (Mischa Gabowitsch),   (Maria Galmarini),     (Anna von der Goltz),   (Bradley Gorski),   (Steven Harris),   (Philippa Hetherington),   (Cynthia Hooper),   (Polly Jones),   (Catriona Kelly),   (Nathaniel Knight),   (Nadiya Kravets),   (Uku Lember),   (Thom Loyd),   (Rosa Magnusdottir),   (Maxim Matusevich),   (Michal Murawski),   (Jan Plamper),   (Anatoly Pinsky),   (Erik Scott),   (Kriszta Slachta),   (Kelly Smith),   (Viktoria Smolkin),   (Yan Skorobogatov),    (Mark Allen Svede),   (Anika Walke),   (Zbig Wojnowski)    (Liva Zolnerovica)   ,        /   .     ,            .         (Yuri Slezkine),               ,     . - -  (NYU Jordan Center)         -,       (Yannis Kotsonis)    (Eliot Borenstein)   ,            ,             .           2014 :                .         (Institute of Advanced Studies, IAS)             . ,       2017 ,   ,         ,  ,        ,       -.     IAS              - (Nadia Al-Bagdadi)  ,         .             -,         .         ,      (Robert Gildea)   ,  1968 ,      -  .              (), SSEES/UCL   .         ,   (Joachim Puttkamer)    ,   (Werner Benecke)      ,   (Semion Goldin)    (Katerina Capkov)      .

       ,           (Wende Museum)  -.       (Natalie Belsky),   (Seth Bernstein),  ,   (Alexandra Piir)    (Anatoly Pinsky).  ,    :    ,          .          ;       ,      .    ,       .  -     (ZZF)   (Anna Solovei)            .   ,     (Kim Friedl?nder),      ,        .             (OUP)   (Robert Faber),   (Catherine Steele)    (Katie Bishop),      ,       (Timothy Beck).

             (Terje Toomistu),             .        (Wende Museum)  -,    (Justin Jumpol),   2013             :    .           ,   .        Socialist Flower Power     (Joes Segal).     (Kate Dollenmayer),   (Christine Rank)    (Amanda Roth)        .

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       ,    ,           (),          ,     .              [1 -  -,           ,    .].

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       ,  ,      ,            ,    ,      ,       .               ,  ,     ,    .              ,          ,      ; ,       :     .     ,  ,     , ,    .  -,   ,          ,    .    ,    .   ,    ,      -.       ,           .              ,            1973 .



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     ,   ,    . (    ,      ,     , , ,      ,         [4 -    ,  ,  .].) ,   , ,     ,    ,     .               : ,  ,    ,     .    ,    ,   ,        .             1975      ,     ,    ,    .     . ,   ,         ,    ,     .       ,     ,  ,      .           :   ,      ,     ,         ,        .        , ,     ,       ,    ,    .         -,  ,      ,      .          .



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  ,    -  ,    - ,    .   , ,      ,     .      ,     - , ,  ,  .     .     .     .       . ,   ,   .        .   ,    ,        [6 -    .].


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. 2. :     ,  , 1983 .    , -



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              - (, ,      ).         ,               .       ,    ,   ,      .       .               ,        .         ,             .                 ,                      .          , , , , ,   .  , ,   ,    :     ,              ,        ,           .   ,    ,     ;  ,   ,    ,       .       ,      ,         ,      ,  ,   .       ,          ,       .

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       ,    , ,             .   ,         ,              , ,   ,   .        (    ,        ),  ,   ,     ,          ,  ,           . ,    ,     . ,     ,     ,      ,     . ,       (      2004 )[23 -  . .    . .: , 2004.],          (         ).     , ,      ,    ,          ,        .        ,        .      ,        ,     ,    .     ,              ,      ,   .   ,       ,     ,      .    ,         ,   ,       ,           .   ,  ,      ,       -   .    .            (    ,  ? ,                 ,       ).   ,      ,      ,   ,       .




 , 


    ,      -, -     .      , ,     .     ,  , ,    .         .    ,       ,    ,     ,            .        ,        ,     ,      [24 - Daley Yv., Slayton T. Going up the Country: When the Hippies, Dreamers, Freaks, and Radicals Moved to Vermont. Hanover: University Press of New England, 2018; Ross A. Hippy Dinners: A Memoir of a Rural Childhood. London: Black Swan, 2015; Miller T. The 60s Communes: Hippies and Beyond. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1999.].     ,    :  ,     ,   .            .  ,          ,   [25 - . : Barr-Melej P. Psychedelic Chile: Youth, Counterculture, and Politics on the Road to Socialism and Dictatorship. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2017; Cantilo M. Chau loco!: Los hippies en la Argentina de los setenta. Buenos Aires: Galerna, 2000; Warren J.?Ph., Gendreau Ph., Lefebvre P. Les premiers hippies Qubcois // Libert. 2013. 299. . 2224; Kaminski L. F. The Hippie Movement Began in Moscow: Anticommunist Imaginary, Counterculture and Repression in Brazil of the 1970s // Ant?thesis. 2017. Vol. 9. 18. . 437466.].    ?         ,           . ,       :        ,       ,       (     ,          ,        ). ,   ,   ,          , ,   [26 - Teds, Mods  Rockers         1950?  1960? . . .],     ,   ,      [27 - Cohen S. Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of the Mods and Rockers. New York: St. Martins Press, 1980; Jefferson T. The Teds: A Political Resurrection / Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1973 (Sub and Popular Culture Series, Stencilled Occasional Paper, No. 22).].                    ,        ,   [28 -       .: Glasper I. Burning Britain: The History of UK Punk, 19801984. London: Cherry Red, 2004.      .: Warschauer Punk Pakt: Punk im Ostblock 19771989 / Hrsg. A. Pehlemann. Mainz: Ventil Verlag, 2018; Hayton J. H?rte gegen Punk: Popular Music, Western Media, and State Response in the German Democratic Republic // German History. 2013. Vol. 31. 4. . 523549.].            ,    ,  26      XX ,      ,        [29 - Austin J., Nevin W. M. Generations of Youth: Youth Cultures and History in Twentieth-Century America. New York: New York University Press, 1998.].    ,      ,    [30 - Miller T. The Hippies and American Values. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2011; Rorabaugh W. J. American Hippies. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015 (Cambridge Essential Histories); Bingham C. Witness to the Revolution: Radicals, Resisters, Vets, Hippies, and the Year America Lost Its Mind and Found Its Soul. New York: Random House, 2016; MacFarlane S. The Hippie Narrative: A Literary Perspective on the Counterculture. Jefferson: McFarland & Company, 2007; Shires P. Hippies of the Religious Right. Waco: Baylor University Press, 2007.]. ,           ,            .

         :    ,        XXI     . , ?            ,  50-     ,    .    -     :        ,    .   ,           ,            (,    ,     -    ,    ).   ,  ,           - .        ,   -      ,      [31 - Smith Sh. L. Hippies, Indians, and the Fight for Red Power. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.].      -         ,        [32 - Lemke-Santangelo G. Daughters of Aquarius: Women of the Sixties Counterculture. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2009.]. ,  ,       ,     ,     軠       [33 - Hippie Modernism: The Struggle for Utopia. Exhibition Catalogue / Eds A. Blauvelt, G. Castillo, E. Choi. Minneapolis: Walker Art Center, 2015.].

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          . ,   ,       ,  ,     ,       ,      .            ,    ,          ,        [35 - F?rst J. Stalins Last Generation: Soviet Post-War Youth and the Emergence of Mature Socialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.].         .          ,     ,           ,      .

      ,      -: - (zoot suiters),  (Zazous), - (Teddy Boys)  .     ,                 ,   ,        . ,           ,     .           .            ;        ,        .

  ,     ,    1960?.                    :   ,      ?[36 - Diski J. The Sixties. London: Profile, 2010.]  ,    ,    ,   ,      .           - [37 -  .   ,   . . 158.],   ,  ,   , .   ,    . ,         ,  ,      - ,   .               .  ,    ,   .

  ,                         .         ,    ,      ,        .         .  ,             (,   ),        ,      ,       .    1978     ,         ,   150-     (     ).       ,       , : ,        (Wandervogel,  . . .),     ,         -  ,      [38 - Woodstock, an American Art Colony 19021977: An Exhibition Supported by Grants from the National Endowment for the Arts and the New York State Council on the Art / Ed. P. Brecht. Poughkeepsie: Vassar College Art Gallery, 1977.].        -  .   ,     ,    ,   - (Teddy Boys)  ,           .   ,     ,        ,    ,             ,      [39 - Rather L. Bohemians to Hippies: Waves of Rebellion. Oakland: The Rather Press, 1977. . 119120.].                       ,    ,           .         (Eizens Valpeters),           ,   ,             [40 - Nenocenzetie: Alternativa kultura Latvija. XX gs. 60-tie un 70-tie gadi / Ed. E. Valpeters. Riga: Latvijas Vestnesis, 2010. .        - (): Mrozek B. Jugend, Pop, Kulture: Eine transnationale Geschichte. Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2019.].




 


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,   (  )    ,        ,        .       ,        ,                 .         ,                  .      ,          ,  ,           [43 - Ibid.].

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    ,      ,   .       Russian Literature,    ,      ,            .            [53 - Smola K., Lipovetsky M. Introduction: The Culture of (Non)conformity in Russia from the Late Soviet Era to the Present. . 1.].                 [54 - Oushakine S. The Terrifying Mimicry of Samizdat // Public Culture. Spring 2001. Vol. 13. 2. . 191214.].  ,     Russian Literature, ,                .              ,       ,        [55 - .    Russian Literature (February  May 2018. Vol. 9698): Gorski B. Manufacturing Dissent: Stiliagi, Vasilii Aksenov, and the Dilemma of Self-Interpretation; Fishzon A. The Place Where We [Want To] Live: East-West and Other Transitional Phenomena in Vladimir Vysotskiis Alisa v strane chudes (. 167193).].        ,   ,   ,   ,  .  ,  :    ,    .      .       .




  


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    ,               ,     ,       ,   ,      ,    .    ,     ,           (    ,   ),    ,     .                /.   ,   ,  , , ,           ,               , ,     .              ,       .         .          ,         : , ,     ,    ,   .  ,       ,  ,                 .        (manipulation)  ,         ,       ,    ,    .   (Eleonory Gilburd)                 [58 - Gilburd E. To See Paris and Die: The Soviet Lives of Western Culture. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018.].   ,          ,  ,       .                       . ,        ,          ,   ,     ,       .   , , ,  ,        ,        .     ,        .

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   ,     :      (John Bushnell),        ,       ( ),          ,     [61 - Bushnell J. Moscow Graffiti: Language and Subculture. Boston: Unwin and Hyman, 1990. . 117124;  . .,  . .,  . .      : . . . .:  , 1988;  . .,  . .   :    . .: , 1990;  .    //  . 1999. . 2. 1. . 4472.].   2000?    ,      ,    ,     .             [62 -  . ;  .  :   . .: , 2016. . :   [ .].   :    . .: , 2008.].  ,                ,           ,      ,    ,   .         ,      , -   1960?    -  [63 - Risch W. J. The Ukrainian West: Culture and the Fate of Empire in Soviet Lviv. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011. . 237246; Svede . A. All You Need Is Lovebeads: Latvias Hippies Undress for Success // Style and Socialism: Modernity and Material Culture in Post-War Eastern Europe / Eds S. Reid, D. Crowley. Oxford: Berg, 2000. . 189208; Zhuk S. Rock and Roll in the Rocket City: The West, Identity, and Ideology in Soviet Dniepropetrovsk, 19601985. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010.].   ,    ,         ,           [64 - Gordeeva I. Tolstoyism in the Late-Socialist Cultural Underground: Soviet Youth in Search of Religion, Individual Autonomy and Nonviolence in the 1970s  1980s // Open Theology. 2017. Vol. 3. 1. . 494515. URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/opth-2017-0038;  .          // Kulturas studijas: Zinatnisko rakstu krajums (Cultural Studies: Scientific Papers). Vol. 10. Daugavpils: Daugavpils Universitates Akademiskais apgads Saule, 2018. . 5260; Gordeeva I. The Spirit of Pacifism: Social and Cultural Origins of the Grassroots Peace Movement in the Late Soviet Period // Dropping Out . 129156.].       ,                               .   ,  (         )  -   ,         ,     .




   


          ,             .          ,     ,     .         ,       ,   .              ,  ,   ,   .   ,      ,     ,    , , , -    .    ,     ,   ,       ,    ,    :           .    ,      ,    ,       .       -       ,       .      ,         .

             .   ,       ,     ,        .   ,   ,      ,     ,          ,       ,  .    , ,       ,     ,         ,   -  .

        -     ,   : -,       .  ,       ,       ,          .     ,       ,        ,   ,      .       -,    ,    . -,       ,     .     . ,   ,            ,   ,        (        ),          ,      .          (   )    ,         . (       ,      ,     ,     .)     ,              .           ,    .     ,   ,     -,      ,      ,     .        ,   .        ,      -,  ,          [65 - Yong E. When Memories Are Remembered They Can Be Rewritten // National Geographic. 2013. May 20. URL: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/when-memories-are-remembered-they-can-be-rewritten.].    ,    ,    ,    ,            .

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  , ,          ,       .       ,   ,     ,               .    ,        ,     ,  ,         .    ?      ?  ? , , ?        ,  ,     ,  .    : ,   ,   ,     ,       .      ,     ,     .         , , ,        .

    ,            .  ,           л, ,   ,        (Ỡ    ,   -,       ),        .       ,    ,           ,          .        ,       ,           ,    .    ,      :       ,     ,  ,     :     ,       ,          .       ,  ,        .           ,  , , ,   -.






. 3.       .    .  ( , -)



      : ,                     ,   ,     .  ,             ,          ,    :    ,      ,  ,    ,    ,         .       .

     ,  . , ,         , ,      ,        .    ,           .   ,       .         .   ,             ,  ,  ,         ,         .  ,   ,         () ,    .   ,      ,  Pussy Riot,    ,        ,    ,      . ,  ,   ,       .              ,      ,                .

 ,  :    .




 I.          



     .     (flower power)       ()?             ?         ,      ?

      ,         ,       .         ,  , ,      .  ,   ,              :            ,        ,       .  ,       - ,    .   -,        .   ,    ,         ,      .         ,   ,         .       ,                ,      [66 -    .:  .   ,   . . 503534.].       (Peoples Book    ,    )     ,               ,         -  .           ,       :   ,  ![67 -    // . URL: https://www.hippy.ru/left/io/piplbukio/008.html.    . .]






. 4.   ,  !      , 1978 ;     .    .  ()



       ,      ,       .          ,             .               , ,        ,                .




 1





    .     ,     ,      ,       .  ,  ,          .  -  ,     . ,    ,  .     ,        .          .     .

              ,  .   .  1964   .          .  ,          .            .             ,    .          1965  1969 .           ,              .   -            .







      -     - .        :   ,    , ,   ,   , , , , ,   ,           ,    [68 -  ,    .  :  . . 16. . 974. . 114119 (      . 20  1969 ).   ,         ,     ,    (    ),    .         : Zhuk S. Rock and Roll in the Rocket City . 102. ,         : ,   ,   , ,     ,         .        ,  ,        ,     ,          (  . ).].  ,            ,      ,    ,     ,     ,        . ,           , ,  ,       .  1968       ,    1970? (          )      .              仠     .           ,  16-  ,    ,     -.   ,   2011       ,   ,        ( ,    ,     ,    )[69 -       (  i   i,   ). . 7. . 20. . 609. . 17 (i    ii oi  i i  ii).].     ,                  .         , ,    ,      ,        ,      .       ,        ,     ,      .  ,     ,      ,             .    -  -,    ,        .

           ?          ,      ,   -?         ,   ,      ?            ?       ,        ,      ,           ,    .     ,    [70 -          ,   .        .].         .     ,   ,  ,   .    ,      1960?         ,  1969     .           ,      ,      ,      [71 -      ,             .  ,             (  . ).].        ,         1970?,         1980? .          ,      ,           .






. 5.    Love Street;    ,  1967 .     . 



   ?       ,    .        ,  ,  .   ,  , ?    ,  .         ,      ,      :   [72 -  . ;  .  . . :  , 2013.].           .       .  ,        -, ,     :      [ ] Abbey Road,           .    ,   [73 - Troitsky A. Back in the USSR: The True Story of Rock in Russia. London: Omnibus Press, 1987. . 23. (  :  . Back in the USSR.     . .: , 2009. . .)]. - ,            .   ,             :     ,  [74 -   . .].                   ,       .   ,      ,    :



 :  ,    .     , ,  ,     .    ,      ,   ,      .       ,  .    .   .   .      [75 -   . .].


 ,     ,      ,    .         ,   ,     - .          ,      .         :     ,   ,         : , ![76 -   . .]   ,       ,      .     ,            :   蓻[77 -   . .].

          ,                ,     ,    ,            1960?.      ,       .    ,     -  .         ,     ,         ,   -    ,     ,           .               ,      ,       ,     .




 


  ,          .      ,   -  ,                .  ,      , ,    ,  , 5  1967          -   .      ,       .  ,        .         ,     ,      .    , ,   ,         ,   .   ,   ,             (hips -.,      hippies)[78 -  .    // . 1967. 5. . 4.].   ,                (   ),               .         껠 , ,          ,  ,     .                     ,    -       ,          ,      ,    ,   [79 -  .       // . 1967. . . 1011.].

    ,  ,      .          ,       1968 ,    [80 -  .     //  . 1968. 9. . 2532.    ,        . .     , , .].      , ,       .    ,       .   ,                ,     [81 - .     , , .].    ( ) :      ,   ,      .     ,      -  ,    ,  ,          ,      [82 -   . ;  .   .   . . .    .].     .  ,  ,              -.  -     ,    ,       ,    ,      .       ,       [83 -   . .],    ,        .      ,    ,     ,      -  .  ,        ,            [84 -  .].






. 6.         (  , 1968 ,  9)



       ,            .  1971           ,   ,     ,   [85 -  .    //  . 1971. 7. . 182204.].        . ,   ,     ,   ,         ,       ,    ,   1962         [86 -          .: Kozlov D. The Readers of Novyi Mir: Coming to Terms with the Stalinist Past. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014.]. ,             . ,       .      ,        .     ,     . ,       ,      ,      ,   ,           [87 - Zubok V. Zhivagos Children: The Last Russian Intelligentsia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009.].   ,    , -         .

 ,           ,  ,      [88 - ,        ,      .        .: F?rst J. Stalins Last Generation . 208235; Edele M. Strange Young Men in Stalins Moscow: The Birth and Life of the Stiliagi, 19451953 // Jahrb?cher f?r die Geschichte Osteuropas. 2002. Vol. 50. . 3761;  . :     4050?  // . 1998. 8. . 7275.     ,   ,       , ,                .   , ,    ,         :  .   ? // . 1972. 6.].      -        ,    ,           -   [89 -    .:  .   ,   ; F?rst J. Where Did All the Normal People Go? . 621640.].       .  1968       ,      ,       ,    .              . ,          .                      [90 -    (Lietuvos ypatingasis archyvas,   LYA). . K-1 (   ). . 10. . 359. . 5963 (      ).].             .        :    ,  ,      ,      .   ,           ,         ,       ,         [91 -   .].      .      ,     ,    ,        [92 -   .].   .

 ,     , ,          ,     -    ໠  ,     [93 -   .].      ,       16-  ,       ,     -,     [94 -    . .].  ,                   ,              [95 -    .: Gildea R., Mark J., Warring A. Europes 1968: Voices of Revolt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.     .  5.].

   .   ,      ,       ,           ,     [96 -   . , . .].          ,     (   MakeLoveskaia):



,    ,   ,    .    ,       ,  [] -     .       .  ,  ,   .      .  ,     .   ,   ? , ,      - , - ,      ,   [97 -   . .].


 ,    ,   ,         .   ,          .           -  ,     .

 ,  ,    ,        ,   1970?        ,          .        ,       ,  ,       ,    -, ,  ,       .        -    ,         [98 -   .         -,          ,  ,       ,     .  ,         .].      ,      . ,  1967 ,       -   ,         ,       ,   .  ,   ,      ,        ,         ,      [99 -   , .].   ,    ,      :         ,   .           ,      ,  ,            ,    ,     .




 


       ,       :        ,       ,          .           ,    ,     ,          (      ,       )[100 -   , , .].    -            .   (   )       .  1957        ,          ,   .  , ,       ,    .       ,      .       ,    ,        .  1961             [101 -  .      19581965. .: , 1997.].   ,            ,       ,  ,    ,       .

  1960?         ,    ,  ,      ,      ,     .     .   ,     ,      ,            5  1965 [102 - Bukovsky V. To Build a Castle: My Life as a Dissenter. London, 1978. . 198199;  .  . .: Andr Deutsch LTD, 1987. . 5559;   .].   ,      ,       ,   , ,     ,           ,     ,         .          ,       .        ,   , ,   ,         ,      .                ,   .  , ,  ,    :  , ,    .    ,  - [103 -   .].     ,     ,    .      ,    ,            1965 .                ,      1961 .       ,         .       1969  (         ,    )  ,        .         - ,      ,     ,   ,      ,      [104 -   , , ;      .:     껠     /  .  // :  . 2008. 6. URL: https://lebed.com/2008/art5285.htm; Laruelle M. The Iuzhinskii Circle: Far-Right Metaphysics in the Soviet Underground and Its Legacy Today // Russian Review. October 2015. Vol. 74. 24. . 563580.]. ,  ,     : ,         ,      . ,        ,    ,     ,           ,         [105 -   , .      :   1975 ,             .         ,       .].            ,            , ,     ,         .             ,  ,   ,     ,     .   ,        ,  ,       .        [106 -     껠    .].     ,     .                   .        ,                 ,        [107 - Taplin Ph. Meet Yuri Mamleev: Insanity, Murder, and Sexual Depravity on the Quest for Divine Truth // Russia Beyond the Headlines. 2014. April 14. URL: http://rbth.com/literature/2014/04/14/meet_yuri_mamleev_insanity_murder_and_sexual_depravity_on_the_quest_for_35879.html.].     (Marlene Laruelle),   ,   , , , ,   [108 - Laruelle M. The Iuzhinskii Circle P. 566.].                . ,        ,    -        :



          :      ,         ?       ,    ,  .    ,   ,  , ,       .      .  ,   , , [109 -  .  :   :        //  . 2014. 27 . URL: https://nvo.ng.ru/kafedra/2014-03-27/4_mamle.html.].


        , ,       ,      ,           :    ,        ,      [110 -  .,  . 60-.   . .:   , 2001. . 194.].   ,      ,     ,                    .    1960?        1970?:       .  ,         .  ,    ,    ,      ,      -   ,     :      .     ,   ,       . <>     ,    ,   ,        ,    [111 - Carr?re E. Limonov: The Outrageous Adventures of the Radical Soviet Poet . 74.].

            .       ,    -     ,   ,     -  ,          .  ,  ,            ,     .          ,     .         - .              ,         .  ,     ,   ,      ,             :  ,        ,  -  ,  -     ,   ,         [112 -   . ;  .   :   . .: , 1998. . 263264.].     :       .     ,     ,       ,            [113 -   .].

            1960?   1970?       ,    .     ,  1947  ,        ,    .         .        ,    ,   ,    ,     ,      .   ,       1964            .       ,     ;  ,      ,             .       , ,   . -   1968 ,     ,          , -,      ,      .   -       ,               ,      (    ,    . .    ,         ;       ).  ,          ,     ,          -.     ,       .          ,       .         .  - :      ,         .     ,       -  fuck.   ,    [114 -   -.].   ,    ,   ,    ,         [115 -  .   ,    .          (  . ).].                     ,   .    ,  , ,   ,  ,              ,         [116 -   ,  -  1970? /      . 2014. 28 . URL: https://youtu.be/6lDDkHLHqPk.].             ,   ,       .        ,   ,  ,    .           ,     ,         [117 -   ; Kaufmann J. Moskau wirft seine Hippies raus // M?nchner Merkur. 1975. Juli 26.].






. 7.     ,  1967 .   .  ( , -)



   ,          ,        .          ,    ,   .         .        ,       [118 -           ,          .  ,  ,       ,   ,        (  ).].         .       ,  ,      ,   ,               . -     ,   ,        .  ,            ,      ,        [119 -   .].          ,       ,  ,           .          .    ,           .                 (    ,    ,     )   ,  -. ,   ,    ,          ,       , ,     [120 -   , , .].     ,  ,               .

,   ,       ,    ,       ,     .              .             [121 -      . : Tromly B. Making the Soviet Intelligentsia: Universities and Intellectual Life under Stalin and Khrushchev. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014; Russias Sputnik Generation: Soviet Baby Boomers Talk about Their Lives / Ed. D. J. Raleigh. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2006; Raleigh D. J. Soviet Baby Boomers: An Oral History of Russias Cold War Generation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012; F?rst J. The Arrival of Spring? Changes and Continuities in Soviet Youth Culture and Policy between Stalin and Khrushchev // Dilemmas of De-Stalinization: Negotiating Cultural and Social Change in the Khrushchev Era / Ed. P. Jones. London: Taylor and Francis, 2006. . 135153; Kozlov D. Readers of Novyi Mir].       ,     ,     .           ,        [122 -         -,              .].       ,   --          .          ,  , ,     ,          ,     :  .       ,  [123 - Kaufmann J. Moskau wirft seine Hippies raus.].  ,    ,      ,          :             <>    ,    ,     -    ,   [.    ]        [124 -  .  :    // . 1978. 2. . 7076;      (  ). . 169 (     ).].







        .       ,     .   -     ,       ,     ,   ,   ,     .            .   ,    ,           136    ,  .  , ,    ,   ,             .             ,     . ,   ,      , ,    [125 -   , .].    ,    -      ,     ,          ,      1968-.          .        .          . ,       ,  ,    ,     .

    ,   -      -  ,            .    ,     ,                 (The Tremeloes)[126 - Troitsky A. Back in the USSR . 22.].            ,    ,     :           [127 - Ibid.]. ,    ,   1960?   1970?,   , ,    ,  ,    ,          .  :          ,     - .         [1987 ]          70?[128 - Troitsky A. Back in the USSR . 22.].  ,        . -       ,        1974 ,        [129 - Kaufmann J. Moskau wirft seine Hippies raus.].    ,    -      [130 -   .].   ,   1971 ,      ,       ,          (   軠  ,       ,       )[131 -   .].

             .       ,            ,      .       ,  .  ,      , ,       :       ,   ,    - .          [132 -   .].  ,    1970?  ,     .   ,     ,   -          ,                 .        ,       ,       .   ,      ,        .   (  ) ,   1967     ,   ,      .                :  - ,   .  :    ?         蒓    !       ?   ,        . !   , , 瓻[133 -   .].              [134 -   ;    (   . ).].  ,   ,      ,   .       ,      : ,  ( ), ,        . ,   , ,        ,     ,    ,         .         ,     .

      .   ,           ,    1960?        .   ,       :



      .    .   ,  ,       .          .    1966? .   15 .  ,    . , .       ,   .        .       ,   ,   ,      [135 -   .].


            .    ,         .        .       ,     .   ,   ,       .    ( )        ,    ,  ,       (  ).         : ,         ,   (       ),          ,      ,       ,          .     ,      ,    (       ).   ,      : ,   ,   .         ,   ,     - .     ,     ,      ,    ,       .    ,            .

, ,   ,  ,    컠  :



  ,   .      ,  ,           . ໠      ,   .    -  : ,  ? !    -  ,   ,  . .    .    -     . -     , -  -  . -   :       120 ? , !      -  [136 -   .].


 , ,          ,     .   ,  ,   ,      ,   .                ,  -  17? ( 50-)  ,    ,    ,    1970       .             ,  ,   ,     .       (  )     ,   ,         .      ,      ,               2000? ( 2017     ).   1960?      .  ,   ,     ,  , ,      .         .    : ,      .     .   . ,  ,     ,   -  ,      [137 -   .].






. 8.       ( ),  1970?.   .  ( , -)



  ,       .          ,     ,  ,      19501960?       .                 ,              ,           .           (  ),      1960?   -         .   , , , ,    ;      ,      :    .



     ,   .     ,   : - ?,      :     !   .       25    .    .      .      .    -       . <>    -   ,      ,    ,      ,        .     ,        .     ,   ,     ,   .         ,  ,    [138 - - .   . . .    .].





  


          .         .         ,  ,         ,    ,        ,       [139 -    .:   / . . . .: Zamizdat, 2009.              .: Lincoln B. Sunlight at Midnight: St. Petersburg and the Rise of Modern Russia. New York: Basic Books, 2000. . 342.].           ,    , ,       .   ,      ,     [140 -       1940? ,    .     1960? ,       ,   ,  .   ,         , ,      - (  , ).    ,     ,    ,    .]. ,   ,        ,          .   ,      1960? (      ),     ,         .  ,      ,           ,       [141 -   .].

  ,          .   ,     ,        ,    :    . ,  [142 -   .].           (Kaza),         .        ,      (),     .        [143 -         .: Svede M. A. All You Need Is Lovebeads.].   (Eizens Valpeters),   ,        :



        . <>  ,   ,  ,    ,  ,    ,  .  ,     ,  - ,  ,   ,    :     !            [144 -   .].


                ,      :    ,    ,   [  ] ,      .      ,   .         .    ,         ,    ,         瓻[145 -   .].        .    ,   ,   ,  ,   ,  ,          ,      .

                   .   ,       ,          ,       .   ,   , , ,   ,      ,      .           .         ,    ,                     . ,    ,        ,    [146 -   .].  ,       ,         ,     [147 - Nenocenzetie: Alternativa kultura Latvija].






. 9.    , 1968 .     . 



           .         .      ,    ,      [148 -   .].      .       ,       .        ,    ,     :    .  ,             .

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   -    ,    .      ,    .            ,     . ,  , ,  ,      ,     .         [153 -   .].


      ,         ,   1980?.    ,        1970      ,        , ,  ,  ,   .     ,    ,       ,    [154 -   , .]. ,   , ,        ,      ,            [155 -   .].   ,              [156 -  . Peace, Love, Freedom // ii  i. . 1. i: i , 2011. . 60. URL: https://www.lubava.info/txt/show/675.].          1972     ,    (    ),    1973 ,        (    )[157 -    ; Wolf K. de. Dissident for Life: Alexander Ogorodnikov and the Struggle for Religious Freedom in Russia. Cambridge: W. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2003. . 5758.].         .             ,  ,       ,    .         ,   ,    , .

    ,       ,        ,           .  ,      ,  ,       .         1960?,            .        1960?      ,   ,    ,     ,    .        ,     .    ,      ,     ,     .             ,    ,    ,     ,     .               -            ,   ,   .




 2





  ,      ,       1960? .         ,           ,      [158 - The Routledge Handbook of the Global Sixties: Between Protest and Nation-Building / Eds Ch. Jian, M. Klimke et al. London: Routledge, 2018.].         .         ,          .     ,   ,   ,  .     ,    ,    ; ,     ,   .               . ,       ,    ,      ,          .




 


      1969-.          ,      ,   .              (       1970? )     ,   ,    ,   .     ,  ,  ,   , ,   ,      [159 -    ,      (, , ).      .].       ,       (  ),    ,     .  ,     ,       ,          ,    .     , ,     ,  .  ,    1970?,      ,    :     ,    [160 -   .]. (         ,      ,    ,    .)  ,     :   ,   ,    -[161 -   .]. ,     ,            ,    ,    .   ,            ,       ,      :     ,   ,       . ,  ,    ,         ,       - .   ,      1980?,     :         [         ].        ,       : ![162 -  .,  . :   . .: , 1990. . 19.]






. 10.           .     . 



, ,     ,        .          [163 -     ,          .  ,   ,     : . , -   ,       :  , , .         ,       .   ,      . ,   (  ).].            ,       ,      .   ,     ,    ,    .        , , ,    ,       ,       ,   1990?     .       ,     .   , ,    ,         .       ,       ,       .  ,      , ,    2014       ,           [164 -   .].   ,      ,   , ,    1990?.  (     ,   -,     ),     ,       1980?,             .   ,   ,      [165 -  .].

          .      .        .      .      ,      .           .              . ,      ?          .        : ,   1949   ,  ,   1954     ,  ,   ,     .     ,         .      .      1963    ,           1?  ,      . ,        ,     ,      1980?.        .    ,    - .   ,     , ,  , ,  .    ,    ,     .         .      ,   ,    ,   .     .  ,   ,        .          ,   ,           ,      ,     .     ,   ,     [166 -   . .].

        .  ,    ,     .         ,  .      -,      ,  ,  .         ,           ,               ,  , ,      .        ,              ,     .       ,      .  ,      ,     -    -.     (     )   ,       [167 -   .].  ,    ,       .    .   ,     .   ,  ,      .  ,      ,     ,    ,    ,  ,      ,        1930?.     ,     ,      [168 -   .].           ,       , ,     .    ,     ,               1980?,       (     ,   ,  ).    ,   , ,   ,       .         ,  ,  ,     ,    .    ,   ,   ,     .      -,     , ,        ,        ,               [169 -   -.].

, ,   ,  ,   ,     .      .  ,     ,      . . . ,         [170 -   .      1 . . .  ( 1994   . . . ),      . . .].    ,      ,   ,      ,      .  ,               , ,       ,      .         ,   ,      ,     :    ,        . ,    ,      (       ,    ,    ,       ),       ,                 .           .           .    ,  ,     ,            ,      :  ,  ,      .           ,  -      [171 -   .        .].            ?    [172 -   , .].       ,      ,   .                 ,      [173 -  .   .  . .: , 2004. . 6.].    1972 ,      ,   ,          1967 [174 -   .].   ,  ,       .      :  ,     , ,  .     .        .        ,    .       ,    .      .

          ,          -,            .      ,     .                 :       . ,         ,      .        ,    .   ,       .   , ,    .

  ,     ,          . -,       ,     .     ,         ,       . -,    ,      ,   ,      .   ,     ,     ,     :



   .   ,  ,  , ,   ,   ,  ,   , ,   , ,   ,     ,  ,           ,   ,     ,   , ,        ,    [175 -  . .    . .  .].


  (, ,   )   ,   ,      ,  ,       : ,   ,  ,   ,        - .       .           ,        ,        ,        .  ,    , ,          ,   .        ,           .     ,    ,    .     ,  .       : Weltschmerz (.  , ), , , .    ,             ,          .             (   ),      ,    ,    ,     ,     -   .         ,     .  ,         ,    ,        .       (, ,  alter ego )    :    ,    .     ,            .          ,        ,      ,        .     ,       [176 -    .   , , ;     31  2019 .].          ,       . ,     .                      .






. 11.          , 1972 .         .     .  ()



   , ,       ,         :               . ,         ,   .      ,     , , , , ,   .  -  ,   , ,  . ,  -  (Marie-Joy Ancarol),      (   ,       ,          ),            ,       ,   ,   .       .  1968          (Margo Vardan)    ,   (David King)    (Tom Ball),     .      -   ,       .     American Youth Hostel,            .   -        (,  )    .         (  ,     ),                (,  ),      .    2016 :           -     ,      ,    .  ,        ,  ,  .       [177 -    . 8 2016 .].    1960?   ,        .     (                 ),          .      :



  ,            ,   , .  ,    ,  (!).       ,   -, ,    .     ,  ,    .     , ,  ,   ,    .    ,   .        .       ,     ,        .   ,  ,       ,    23     [178 -   ,   18  1969 .     ,      .].


       ,      .       ,      .   ,           ,    .           .       .   -    ,      ,        .

     .        ,    ,      .    4    ,    ,     ,          ,     .   1970          .    ,     ,  ,     ,     .         .         .       .     ,      .  ,     -  [179 -     . 10  1970 .    . .].   ,       ,        .      ,       ,       ,  ,      .          :         ,         :



    ,   .    .              .        .       ,        .   ,      . ,   [180 -     . 17  1970 .    . .].





. 12.         ,        .     . 



    ,       ,  ,  ,    ,     -,      .       ,          ,     .              .       ,     . ,       .   ,      1973 ,   ,       - .     , ,       -          [181 -   ;      . .]. -     .         1980?        ,   ,     Drink Alley.        ,     -   ,  ,       .         . ,    ,        -   ,   .

  ,        .        ,         .     1968 ,          -  (    ).         ,       ,                  .    ,      ,   -           ,            .    ,      , ,    ,       ,      .          ,            ,           .    :          .         , , ,     .    :     1969        ,    -     .   ,      ,       .    ,    ,      ,   ,   ,         (  ,    ,      ,     )[182 -   .].   1971              -     ,             [183 - . . 1. . 1. . 914. . 33 (  ,   ,    24  1972 ).].         .      ,     ,         ,       ,    ,   ,         ,         .






. 13.      , 30  1971 .     . 



    ,      . ,     ,     ,      ,   .     ,     ,        .          ,        .          1970   ,          .         :             ,      .     1970?      -,      ,         [184 -   .].         ,      .              [185 -  .   廅 . 263264.].         ,      , , ,        ,      . (      ,    .     ,   ,  ?        ,    .)

         ,      ,   ,       [186 -   ,  . .      : Friendly A. The Hair Group // Newsweek. 1975. December 8.].    ,           ,    .    ,             ,       ,      .  ,       ,   , ,     .            , , ,   .    ,    :        ,       ,    ,        [187 -   .].     1971          .       ,      .        ,       , ,   [188 -   ;  .  40 .  . .: , 1999. . 9495.]       ,   .     ,        , ,  ,        ,    .     ,                    :        ,           .

       .     ,     .   ,      .    ,     ,            ,  ,      ,          . ,       .   1970?   ,       .    ,    ,   ,   ,  ,      ,     .   ,         .    1978          ,          򻠖     [189 -   .].  1980?            ,        ,      .              .   ,           .    1980?    ,   ,              -  .   ,      ,      ,   , , , , , ,       [190 -  .,  .    . 98.            ,           ,        . .         ,   2002 :  . ().    //  . URL: http://www.altruism.ru/sengine.cgi/8/4.     .     :  // . URL: http://hippy.ru/f59.htm.].




 


           . ,  ,            ,        .     ,     ,     1972        ,      .                  ,          .            .            .    ,     ,        ,     - .

  ,       ,   1968 ,          ,     ,  ,    ,     :           [191 -   //  . 1968. 6.].  ,    ,        .   ,        ,       .                 .             ,            .    1960?       .      :        :     , ,     ,  -     . ,     ,  ,      .    ,   - :   ,   [192 -   .].     ,     -  ,    ,   :     [193 -   .].

      ,   ,    ,     , ,  , ,     ,       ,   .  1969            .   :    , , ,   .   ,     ,          (        ).            ,      . ,  ,         .       ,     ,  ,   .                ,      ,           (Kenneth Keniston)   ,   1969    ,   ,       [194 -  . . 16. . 974. . 114119 (      . 20  1969 ).].      ,        ,       .  1970        ,       , ,      ,            ,    :      ! ! ! ![195 -   -   (  ). . -635. . 1. . 2837. . 38 ( -     . 56  1970 ).]     ,  ,   ,     All You Need Is Love,       .     ,     : ,   ,  ,    ,         .  ,    ,       ,       [196 -  .].   1971  ,    ,     .  ,    ,      ,      .  ,          ,      [197 - Long-Haired Russians Get a Tepid Defender // International Herald Tribune. 1971. 9January.].         ,    .   1  1971      ,     .

18                      .   ,      ,  ,         ,       .    ,       ,    ,      , ,      ,      ,        瓻.       ,       (   ),     ,        . , ,  .       ,        .       [198 -  . . 16. . 993. . 152 ( . 12  1971 ).]. -         :       ,  ,   .

  ,  1970?,             ,         ,     .   ,          軠   ,    ,        ,  , ,   ,    . ,       :  ,        .        ,      (         ),    . , ,           ,  :     ,  ,  ,     ,      蓻[199 - . . -635. . 1. . 2858. . 18 ( -     . 56  1970 ).].    ,  ,      ,     20 [200 - .     ,      (       ):  .  (  ,   ) // . 1949. 7. . 10.].    ,   ,  ,         ,   ,   ,   ,     ( , ,  -   ,     ,   ).        ,  ,  ,       ()[201 - . . -635. . 1. . 2858. . 19.].         , ,    ,                [202 -  . . 2979. . 329 (              ,        . 29  1972 ).].

 ,                    ,   ,   ,       [203 - Ukraine Leader Urges Soviet to Get Rid of Hippies // The New York Times. 1971. June 30.].   New York Times,   ,          ,[204 - Ibid.]   , ,    .   ,        ,   ,    ,       .        .          .          [205 - .     , , , .].      1972            , , ,         , , ,   .       ,      ( ,  )      .   , ,    ,         ,    [206 -  . . 16. . 1009. . 198201 (      . 16  1972 ).].   ,      ,   ,      -   .    ,   1972 ,        :    ,    ,   ,  ,            1968 .    ,  ,  ,  ,   .   ,     ,         ,    ,       .          ,             :        [207 -  . . 16. . 1015. . 326 ( . . . 18  1972 ).].   :     ,  . .          ,     ,                [208 -  . . 16. . 1015. . 322328.].        .       ,     ,       .        ,    ,             [209 -      ,          (     ,    ).        ,          (  ,   )  ,     (  ),    .].

               . 1 1971    ( )       ,           [210 - Yippies,   YIP, Youth International Party    . . .].  ,         ,            . 4 1971         ,           .               (,     ,   ,            ,  ,   ,   ).     ,            .      ,      , ,               . <>    ,       [211 - . . -1. . 1. . 889. . 1718 (     , ,    ).].            1970 ,    ,           ,   ,     :         ,  ,      , ,     ,              , [212 -  .].             .       ,   :  ,    ,    ,   , ,    ,   ,  :     [213 -  .].        1971      ,      ,    ,        :           ,  ,  ,   , ,       ,      - [214 -  .].            ,    .        [215 -    .:  .        19671991  //    :     / . . . , . , . . .: , 2015. . 158184.]. ,   ,      ,               .  ,        ,           ,  ,    ,       .    ,     .




 1  1971 


,     ,     - .       -    , ,    .            ,      .  ,          ,    ,         .          ,    :    200    .     1  1971 .

        .  1968  (  ,    1969 )       .    ,        ,   ,     . ,    ,             .    ,     . -     ,                     [216 -        ,    .        ,        ,         .     ,      ,    ,         (  ).].   ,         ,    ,         [217 -       , .: Kaufmann J. Moskau wirft seine Hippies raus.].            ,  ,   ,   .   ,         ,     .

  ,     -               .      ,     ,       ,    .     ,   .             ,         ,   [218 -   , , , , , , . .       瓻 (  . , 2004).].       ,   . ,    ,  ,            ,      .    ,     [219 -   .].           , ?    ?              .   ,       ,      ,    ,     [220 -    : Kaufmann J. Moskau wirft seine Hippies raus. .    , , -.]. - 1971     ,   1965        ,     ,    ,    [221 - Hessler J. The Soviet Public and the Vietnam War: Political Mobilization, Public Organizations, and Activism, 19651973 // Protest in the Vietnam War Era. London: Palgrave Macmillan Cham, 2022. P. 85111 (.  ).].        ,     ,   ,      .          ,   .

 ,     ,         ,       ,         .    ,      ,  -        [222 -    ,            .      ,      . ,             ,         1971 , , ,  .].  1960?         ,  -,   ,      ,             .              [223 -   ,        ,         , .: Weiner D. A Little Corner of Freedom: Russian Nature Protection from Stalin to Gorbachev. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999. . 312339.].        -,  ,  -       .      ,        ,      ,     .     .      ,               1980     -.   1971         (       )      ,  ,      .   ,    ,        1  1971 ,     ,            .  , ,    ,      .

    .      . -,     ,     ,   .              ,   ,    [  ]   养[224 -   .]     .         -      .    .     ,       .  ,         ,    ,             ,   :



                    .   .   .     .    ,    , .    .  , ,  ,    .   .     .       ,     , , .      .       !  , .      ,    .   ,    .    ,      ,    .    ,  ,      - . -    [225 -  . . .    . .      .].


,  1            .    ,      .              ( ),       ,                   .  ,   ,    ,    ,       .        ,      .        ,          ,       [226 -  ,    ,  .      , ,         .].  ,     ,      ,   -  1971  1973 .   :        . -                    .        ,       ,     ,       .       ,  ,      ,        ,    [227 - ., ,     1965      : Alexeyeva L. The Thaw Generation: Coming of Age in the Post-Stalin Era. Boston: Little Brown, 1990. . 122124.].      ,       : Make Peace Not War.   ,         ,        ,     [228 -  .    (  ).        .].       Yankee, Go Home[229 -   .].                ?, , ,  -  [230 -   -  .      ,         1969   .  . . .].  -,   1971     , ,      ,    ,     :           ,      û? ,   , ,       ,    :



        .      , ,          .    :   ,  !   !    !   !     !   .     .       ,  .   ,      .       ,     [231 -  . .].





. 14.    ,   .    . 



     , ,        -          :



     -   .       :  !   ,   ,      ,     ,      .    !   ,   .   !      ,    ,      [232 -  .].


  ,      ,  ,     .       ,          ,      .   ,      :   ,     [233 -   .].                       . , - ,          .       ,       :         ,      . -       . -     .      [234 -   , , .].        :       .  , 7  .     []    [235 -   .].

     ,  ,    ,   .  [] , . .        :     ,   ,   -[236 -   .].  - ,      ,      .    ,         .         ,    ,  ,     [237 -   -.].              ,      ,       (    ).    ,     ,      , -    :   !  !   ![238 -  .         ,      ,       ,          .]    :     ,   ,       ,   ,   ,    ,  : ,    ,  .     ,   [239 -   .].           ,   ;  ,   ,  .      ,    ,      .                     20.     ,      ,  , ,    .  , ,    ,    .  , []  ,   ,   [240 -  .].           (  ),  ,         . - ,        [241 -   -.].   ,      [242 -   . 1971. 2. 20. URL: http://old.memo.ru/history/diss/chr/chr20.htm.],      ,   .                     .

   ,   6:20      ,   ,     .     ,    .          .        .  ,    .    ,  ,   ,        .     , ,  ,    [243 -  . .].   ,    ,           ,          :       .       ,       :  ,     .   ,      (  ,  ,       ),    .       ,    , ,   ,        :



   .      ,    .    - ,      ,    ,      ,   :    ?     ,   ,    ,  ,   ,     .       ,   ,       - .      ,  ,        ,   ,       [244 -   .].


      :   ,   ,       ,   ,   .  ,    ,   ,     ,        :  ,   ,    ,        ,     ,    ,        .  ,     ,  ,          .    ,       ,     ,      ,        .               1971       ,     [245 -   , .]. ,   1980?,       [246 -       ,     . . .];           .     ,     .         ,  .      ,          .

            .   ,       ,     .  ,            .          ,       [247 -  .  :       //  Mag. 2020. 27 . URL: https://moskvichmag.ru/lyudi/moskovskij-detektiv-russkij-charli-menson-po-prozvishhu-smertnik/.]. , ? ,      ,    ,         .   ,             ,    ,   .           ,          ,     ,   .



     : -       .     ,   :  ,    .      ,     :   ? , , ,    :     18. , -,     18     ?         .


     .          ,   ,        .     ,             .  ,   ,        ,  ,    ,              ,      [248 -   .].

        .   ,              .



       ,      .     .  .  .     .       :    ?       ?    ,   .     ,   . .  [249 -  . .].


,   ,       ( ,      ,  -         ),    1905    :     .    9 !        ? <>          .    . ,  .      ! , ![250 -  .]

  .       , ,    , .    ,       .     ,  ,   ,            .  ,       ,    , ,           [251 -   , .]. ,   ,      ,   .          ,      ,           ,   [252 -   .].           , ,  ,              ,        .        ,        1974 ,    ,       .      ,    .   ,  ,          :  ,   ,     - :  ,  !       ,  - .         .            [253 -   .].




     


, ,    ,        ,   .            (       ).  ,     ,     ,     ,         . ,  ,    .      ,         .      ,           ,     . , ,    ,   ,    ,    .   : -  ,   ,         .    .        [254 -   .].

  ,       ,       ,     24 2013 .           -,                  [255 - . :   //  24. 2013. 9. URL: https://www.m24.ru/videos/programmy/09102013/30949.]. ,         ,   24 .         -     ,        .

 , ,  ,  ,      ;   ,      ,    .     ,       ,  ,        ,  ,           ,   .   ,       ,     ,     ,      .     ,   , -, -      ,      ,           .            .        ,       .       ,     ,           , ,     .        .       ,        ,  , ,  -, /  [256 - Kan A. Undergrounded: Leningrad Rock Musicians, 19721986. PhD thesis, University of Bristol, 2016.].           ,   ,           : ,      .

       ,    .    ,    ,                ,   [257 -      .: Harrison M. If You Do Not Change Your Behaviour: Managing Threats to State Security in Lithuania under Soviet Rule // Warwick Economic Research Paper Series 1076; Department of Economics, University of Warwick, November 2015. URL: https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/research/workingpapers/2015/twerp_1076_harrison_2.pdf; Cohn E. D. Coercion, Reeducation, and the Prophylactic Chat: Profilaktika and the KGBs Struggle with Political Unrest in Lithuania, 195364 // Russian Review. 2017. Vol. 76. 2. . 272293.].     ,  ,    ,          .    New Yorker,   1992 ,        ,     ,   Schadenfreude (. ),          ,      .  ,  ,   StB   ,      .   ,   .         ,   [258 - Weschler L. The Trials of Jan Kavan // New Yorker. 1992. October 12. . 6696.].

 ,        񻠖 , ,    ,       .       .     ,    ,  . -, :           ,  ,     (, , ),      .     ,  ,       1980?.        1995  1998 .     1993  ,  ,             .    ,         -      ,      .  ,        1971 .     :    ,             ,     .   ,        1971 , , ,   ,     [259 - . :  .].       ,   1971                .

  ,            ,   ,     [260 -   -.].          ,        .         .      ,     ,       .   ,  ,     ,     ,   ,   ,         ,    .  ,   2007         , ,      ,        :



 ,    ,      1        .      ,     .     :     ,       ,      , .              [261 -   .].


,                ,     . , ? ,        ,     .         :        . ,    ,  ,       [262 -   .].     ,           (    ).

  ,    ,     [263 -   .].   1972       4 .          ,      [264 -   . 20  1972 .    . .]. ,        1971      20  1971   ,     , ,    [265 -    .    . .].   , ,       [266 -   .].  ,    ,     ,    ,    ,        .      -      ,      .  , , ,        [267 -    .].   ,         ,        .   , ,    .

     1972 ,          ,      ()        -,    [268 - . . -1. . 1. . 914. . 27.]. 25  1974      ,  89  1975                 [269 -     . 9 1975 .    . .].  ,          . ,         ,    ,         .     ,              ,   .

   ,      ,         ,    .   ,     ,     1967 ,   , ,           ,                     ,        ,     [270 -       , . :  .        19671991 . . 158.].    ,    1967 ,           .  , ,            1950?  1960? .         ,             .  ,         ,      ,              .   1982      13,    .                ,             ,        (     ).   ,           1970?,     .

   ,        ,     .       ,        ,    - .   ,      , , ,           ,     ,   ,         . ,            ,     [271 - . . 7. . 20. . 609. . 17 (i    ii oi  i i  ii).]. ,    1978 ,       ,        .    ,    ,     ,         .  ,     1970?,       ,   ,            (    :   ).  ,         ,  ,        . , -           :  ,   ,       蓻 (,     ,              ).     ,       , ,    .   ,  -           ,      [272 -  . . 16. . 1078. . 254257 (   11  1979 ).].       ,       , , ,        ,          ,   ,            .

            ,    . ,      ,   (   ,        ,   ,      ).       .   ,      ,      .  ,                   ,          (  ,       )[273 - ., :   .].      ,    ,     .          ,    ( )         .

     ,       .        ,  ?         ( ,      . .).          ,      ,    ,     , ,       ,   .  , 1950  ,   , ,    1965 ,            --.     ,          ,      :      1968         , ,         . .  ,                    .     ,     ,         .    ,            ,       .

       .       ,         1968     .  ,                ;         ,              .    ,   ,   ,     ,        .             軠      ,       -  ,     .      .        ,        .      ,        ,    ,        .               .   ,     .           ,      1971 .    ,  ,  ,      ,  ,       - .     -,       ,       ,       -     .   ,   -    :               .     :    ,  ,      ,     ,   ,  [274 - . . 7. . 20. . 795. . 6667 (           . . -       .  . . 9 1971 ),   : . 6871 ().]. ,    ,      .   ,   .               .   ,           ?           ,        ?

    ,   1970?     ,           ,    .          .        ,     .  ,            1980?     -,          ,                 [275 - Zaytseva A. La Lgitimation du rock en URSS dans les Annes 19701980 // Cahiers du monde russe. 2008. Vol. 4. . 651680.]. ,    ,       .        , ,    ,    ,     . -    ʻ (   PR-  )   :         ,        -   . (-         ,            :            - ,     .               1980?,      .)



  ,  13?  5?   ,     ,         ,  .  ,   ,         . <>    ,    ,  ,   ,     -,    ,  , .     -,  , , .            [276 -      瓻:             /  .  // Lenta.ru. 2015. 17 . URL: https://lenta.ru/articles/2015/11/17/zharikov.].


,     1980?           ,     ,   ,     : ,   ,  , -.   1970?   .   ,  -  1970?    ,           ,         .  ,          -     ʻ,       :



 [] ,    .  -   ,  70?, , , ,  ,   80-    ,    -      .  -    .       ,  [277 -   .].


             :           ,      .    ,         1980?    ,      ,       .         .        :      .  ,          .        ,     ,       .      .    ,               .        ,             .     ,       : ,    ,         ,                    [278 -   , .].      (     )     :       ,       .             . (   ,         ,     1974 .    ,    ,   -      [279 -   .].)   ,        . ,         ,      .  ,   ,  ,                ,        1980-.                  ,     -   .

 , ,         ,   ,  -    .           :



      [       . . .],      ,    . ,    .   .     .        .    ,  ,       .    40 . ,         .        .     . ,                .   ,   ,    .     -  [280 -  . .   . . .].


 -      ,   ,    ,      ,    :



1    ,      ,   ,     , .       .  ,       ,   <>      .   ,      .  .      ,    , , , ,         .     -   ,     ,  , ,   ,     ,    ,  ,    .    ,    ,   ,             ,    ,     .   ,     .   ,   ,   .      .            ,     -        ,    [281 -   -.].





 3





 1     ,          .       .           .    ,      ,   :     !     ,     ,   [],      -[282 -   .]   1971         .             ,   . ,    ,         ,      ,        ,       .      ,    ,       .    ,          ,        .      ,    :   ,       ,      .







,  1971 , ,      .        .       ,          .  ,                .       .         4 .  ,        :    [   ]      [,        ].    , ,   [283 -    .] [. . ].                    ,  ,     .    ,       ,  1  1971    ,     .               ( ,    ,     )       .        ,     .     -    ,   -:

		   ,   ,
		   ,    .
		     ,
		     [284 -  . .    . .].

       .        -,   -    ,        .     .        .       , , ,  ,    .      (    )   , -      [285 -   ; Healey D. Russian Homophobia from Stalin to Sochi. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2017. . 99101.].  , ,    ,         :           ,     -           .          ,      ,   1975    [286 -   , ;  .  . . 8.    . .].

            .             .         ,       ,      ,    .  1971     ,       1960?,      .         ,         ,     .  - -     ,             .   ,     ,        ,    .    ,             .      ,    ,   -.       ,    ,        ,              -,      .  ,       :     ,    .   ,       ,    ,     .     ,    ,   [287 -   . .].

               ,    : ,       .     ,    .            .      . ,      ,         .      :    ()      .          .  ,         .     ,          .         .        , ,       ,       .

      .   , ,        .        ,              ,    ,          ,      - .      , ,         (     ,  ),      ,          [288 -   .].  ,         ,     : , ,        ,         [289 - Ermash Y. [  ] // Yacov Ermash:   . 2020. 25 . URL: https://www.facebook.com/j.yermash/posts/3575913969118480.].             5,     ,    ,          [290 -  .   // . 2011. 4. 24 . URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20141111035533/http://www.itogi.ru/arts-profil/2011/4/161183.html.].      ,     ,                .   ,       ,         . -     -,       .                     .    ,    ,   ,    ,                 ,      [291 -  .   .].

Love and peace (  )      ,       .    ,            :          .  99%        . <>    :  .  .    .   , , [292 -   .].  ,           (    ),      :   ,        ,        .  ,   ,        ,     ,       [293 -   .]. Love and peace      ,        .       ( -) -   .        ,       ,           .        ,       ; ,       ,        .

        ,       ,     .    ,      .              .          ,     ,              ,       .        1975  (         )          (  , ,     ),        .        ,        -     ,   ,   ,          .          , ,  ,          :



                    ,           ,      ,            ,         (   )[294 -       () // . . . . .  . . ., 1975. . 28 (- . 13).].





. 15.     ,  1972 .     . 



,      ,            ,   ,  .           ,     -.        -   .        ,               ,   ,    . ,      ,     ,   ,  ,       .



             ,     ,    .         ,         (,  , ).    ,    ( , ,  ),    ,      [295 -       () // . . . . .  . . ., 1975. . 28 (- . 13).].


,    ,            ,        [296 -   .].    ,      -,        ,    [297 -   .].  ,        ,       ,    ,           ,   .    ,           .         .   ,          :



       .   , :  ,   ,   ,     ,             : , , ໠     , ,     [298 -  .].


  ,     19721973     , ,          [299 -   , .].          .  ,     ,   ,          ,    ,     -    :



  - ,      .    ,    ,   -.   ,   .      .  ,      []    .         :   ,     .     ,   ,     .       ?   [300 -   .].


 -   ,          .      -컠 ,    ,           .        ,      .      .    -,   (        ,    ),     , ,         ,           ,  ,    :    ,   ,        . <>       :      ,      .     ,  -,  ,     [301 -   .].  ,   ,    ,    ,     ,      .      ,    ,       .

      peace  ,    .   ,     ,     ,    ,      .     :     .        ,   [302 -   .].  , ,    .  ,        -   .  1969          , , , ,         ,   ,        .    [303 -   .].          1973 [304 -  .  :     ! // KM.RU. 2019. 1. URL: https://www.km.ru/stil/2013/07/05/persony-i-ikh-istoriya-uspekha/715209-petr-mamonov-delaite-prazdnik-iz-kazhdogo-soby.].           ,       .    ,      ,     (,      )      [305 -   .].    1981?        ,       ,      .   ,      ,    - : , ,      ,    ,      ,    [306 -   .].

        : 1973         ,      [307 -   , .].       .   ,                  , ,         [308 -   , , .].           ,             .         ,     ,    , ,  ,         ,    .     ,    ,          .        ,   , ,   ,  . , ,       .      ,     ,          [309 -   .].           .          .      .              (  )  .       ,              ,         [310 -  .]. ,        (     )      ,  ,    ,          .    ,       .         , ,          ,      [311 -   .]. ,       ,      1971 [312 -   , .].       ,        (   )       ,  ,    [313 -   .].

              ,    ,        . ,      ,     -           . ,        ( ,   ,        ,        ),  ,       -.      ,     ,    ,       ,  .       ,  .           ,       (  ) ,     ,    ,     ,  [314 -   , .].                , ,       ,  ,         ,     .  ,       , ,         .       ,    [315 -   .],  .           ,        ,     ,  .      ,  101?   ,    ,        [316 -  .].       1989 .       ,      .       ,   , ,  ,      , ,   ,    .

               :   .  ,    ,     ,   ,     [317 -   .].     ,   1993 ,   .   ,        ,       [318 -  .].       .         .

    ,   ,           .  , ,    ,   :         .      (    1971    ),      1973      (  ).       ,  ,          .       .  ,  ,     ,     :   ,  ,      , ,    .   ,        .        .      ,         - ,     ,    ,   .        .        ,    ,    .   ,     -  .   ,           ,        ()   [319 -   .].   ,                ,    29  1974 ,  , ,       ,          ,         .  ,              (        ),         .                1970?.        ,   ,  .       1974-,    :          (         )           [320 -  .].     ,        .   1975       ,     , ,     [321 - Kaufmann J. Moskau wirft seine Hippies raus.].     , ,     ,          .      - ,         ,     ,     .        ,   ,       -,       [322 -   .].      ,      2011 .      -.       , ,        ,      .






. 16.         (    ),  1974 .   :  .  . .: , 1997



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       ,  ,   1  1971        ,    . ,  -                    .     (         )      1970 .                .     , ,        .          ,  ,         ;      [329 -   .].     ,  ,      (),          .       .          ( ,   ).    ,     .    ,      ,     ,       .          ,   [330 -   .].  -  1970     -       , ,   ,     ,     ,   . ..            ,        .     , ,  ,     ,    .    ,    ,        ,   .     ,             .           [331 -  . . 16. . 1014. . 323326.].

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109


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110


 .,  . 60-.   . .:   , 2001. . 194.




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112


  . ;  .   :   . .: , 1998. . 263264.




113


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114


  -.




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116


  ,  -  1970? /      . 2014. 28 . URL: https://youtu.be/6lDDkHLHqPk.




117


  ; Kaufmann J. Moskau wirft seine Hippies raus // M?nchner Merkur. 1975. Juli 26.




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119


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120


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124


 .  :    // . 1978. 2. . 7076;      (  ). . 169 (     ).




125


  , .




126


Troitsky A. Back in the USSR . 22.




127


Ibid.




128


Troitsky A. Back in the USSR . 22.




129


Kaufmann J. Moskau wirft seine Hippies raus.




130


  .




131


  .




132


  .




133


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145


  .




146


  .




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  .




149


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162


 .,  . :   . .: , 1990. . 19.




163


    ,          .  ,   ,     : . , -   ,       :  , , .         ,       .   ,      . ,   (  ).




164


  .




165


 .




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167


  .




168


  .




169


  -.




170


  .      1 . . .  ( 1994   . . . ),      . . .




171


  .        .




172


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173


 .   .  . .: , 2004. . 6.




174


  .




175


 . .    . .  .




176


   .   , , ;     31  2019 .




177


   . 8 2016 .




178


  ,   18  1969 .     ,      .




179


    . 10  1970 .    . .




180


    . 17  1970 .    . .




181


  ;      . .




182


  .




183


. . 1. . 1. . 914. . 33 (  ,   ,    24  1972 ).




184


  .




185


 .   廅 . 263264.




186


  ,  . .      : Friendly A. The Hair Group // Newsweek. 1975. December 8.




187


  .




188


  ;  .  40 .  . .: , 1999. . 9495.




189


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190


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191


  //  . 1968. 6.




192


  .




193


  .




194


 . . 16. . 974. . 114119 (      . 20  1969 ).




195


  -   (  ). . -635. . 1. . 2837. . 38 ( -     . 56  1970 ).




196


 .




197


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198


 . . 16. . 993. . 152 ( . 12  1971 ).




199


. . -635. . 1. . 2858. . 18 ( -     . 56  1970 ).




200


.     ,      (       ):  .  (  ,   ) // . 1949. 7. . 10.




201


. . -635. . 1. . 2858. . 19.




202


 . . 2979. . 329 (              ,        . 29  1972 ).




203


Ukraine Leader Urges Soviet to Get Rid of Hippies // The New York Times. 1971. June 30.




204


Ibid.




205


.     , , , .




206


 . . 16. . 1009. . 198201 (      . 16  1972 ).




207


 . . 16. . 1015. . 326 ( . . . 18  1972 ).




208


 . . 16. . 1015. . 322328.




209


     ,          (     ,    ).        ,          (  ,   )  ,     (  ),    .




210


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