 . :     
 


      ,    -             ,  I.      ,     ,      ,    ,    .

 I    25 ,    50   .      ,         .        ,    .       ,    :   ,   .      ,   ,                  ,        (15831603).    ,   ,     .            ,    :    .

      ,     ,    ,    ,        .    ,     ,     .

  PDF A4   .





 

 . :     



John Guy

ELIZABETH

The Forgotten Years



 John Guy, 2016

  ..,    , 2020

    .    -, 2020

 






* * *



       I,        .    ,     ,     .              .

 , ,        



 ,      ,     .

 , , 



 ,     .

 ,   



    ,           ,     ,  ,   ,    ,     ,        .

 , 



  ,   .   ,    ,   .

 , ,     



      ,     ,   ,         .          ,   .        .

Sunday Times



 ,      .

Telegraph



      .              ,            .

Guardian



     .       ,         .        ,       .    .

 , , 



      .

Country Life



 .                    ,    .   -    I.

Kirkus Reviews



       ,    ,   ,       .

Publishers Weekly



  ,     ,    ,  .

Library Journal



       ,                 .          ,          .

Economist



  III:  [1 -    .: http://bit. ly/1YDcV7z.]





  III:    [2 -    .: http://bit. ly/1Vy6Bk5.]





, , 





   













 


        ( ),      XVI ,      1 ,      (25 ),     .     ,      ,      1582 ,          ,      II  ,    .           (, ,   ).          1583 .  , , ,         1752  (      1780- ).   , ,        ,     .

           .  ,      ,    .

     ,       1971 . ,     12  ( 5),     20   ..     XVI      ,      ,             .     ,     .







     VII,   VIII   ,             7  1533 .         .       (   )  ,     ,    17  1558     .            ,         ,     (   ,   III,    ).

          ,       .    ,    ,  ,                  (Annales)[3 -    Annales Rerum Gestarum Angliae et Hiberniae Regnante Elizabetha.    ,    , . .],       .     1617        1615  1625 ,       ,      .

, ,    ,    ,    ,         ,  ,         .          ,      .       ,      ,     .  ,     ,    .  ,   ,     ,  ,     . , ,        ,  I,   ,      .   ,     ,              .           ,   ,    (    )     ,     [4 -  ,       , .: BL, Additional MS36294, fo. 24.       : J. Guy. The Children of Henry VIII. Oxford, 2013. P. 136137.]. ,   1561     ,     - ,     ,          arcana imperii (   ),     [5 - ,   ,   ,        : C. Haigh. Introduction // The Reign of Elizabeth I, C. Haigh (ed.). London, 1984. P. 611.      .: P. Collinson. One of Us? William Camden and the Making of History // TRHS, 6th Series, 8. 1998. P. 151163.     .: P. Collinson. William Camden and the Anti-Myth of Elizabeth: Setting the Mould? // The Myth of Elizabeth. S. Doran, T. S. Freeman (ed.). London, 2003. P. 7993.].

  ,       -    ,       ,      .       ,        .    1630  1635 ,           I   ,            ,       .          ,     .    ,                :   , ,  ,    ,   , ,      [6 - . : Annales, Or, The History of the Most Renowned and Victorious Princesse Elizabeth. R. Norton (trans.). London, 1635. sig. b; P. Collinson. Elizabeth I and the Verdicts of History // HR, 76 (2003). P. 480.].

  1837      , ,         .         . ,        ,       1559 ,    (   -). ,   ,   ,     ,      . ,       ,           -,     (   ).        ,   .

       XX    .           ,     .    1934        ,      .             .    , ,  .              ,  ,  -,      .      ,            .     ,        ,  ,       ,        ,    .

         ,     (Fire Over England; 1937)         1970-  :   (Elizabeth R; 1971),       .            ,    ,    .         ,    -:      ,   [7 -  ,     ,        .      VII,  ,   cousin once removed  . . .],    II   ,        ,     . ,                       ,    ,         .



      1860-     .   ,     ,            i.   ,             . ,      ,    , , .    -      ,               ,     ,        ,      .        ,       ,   .          .      ,        ,      ,    ,        .

        ,    .         ,       .         ,   ,           ,             ,      . ,  ,        ,    ,      . , , ,               ,      ,      -.

   ,         .         .              .   , ,           ,    ,        ?          .           ,          ,   ,   :   1588     .         :   ,     II       ,   .

        ,            .     ,   1928      :  .     ,   ,          ,      ,     ,          .     ,      :     ,          .     ,     :       ,    .

      ,        ,      .            ,                   .  , ,      . ,  ,   ,      ,      ,         . ,   ,   :      ,   .        ,     ,        ,        .         ,    :      ,         ,       ,        [8 - L.Strachey. Elizabeth and Essex. London, 1928; repr. 1971. P. 2224.].

       1918     1921 ,    ,            . ,         (1938)  ,      ,     . -,   ,    ,       .            ,       ,   ,       ,  ,      ,          [9 - V. Woolf. The Art of Biography // Selected Essays. D. Bradshaw (ed.). Oxford, 2008. P. 116123.].

       1953 ,      II     -     ,        .   ,   ,      , ,  ,  .   ,    ,      .    ,           ,    ,       .     ,           [10 - Strachey. Elizabeth and Essex. P. 11.].



      ,  ,        .        2004    ,        .         ,       ,               ,        .       . ,        ,    ,      [11 -         .: J. E. Neale. The Sayings of Queen Elizabeth // History, 10 (1925). P. 212233.].           ,   ,  ,      ,  ,      .        ,     . ,   ,      ,        .

    ,                ,       ,  1590- .    ,   ,     , ,       ,   . ,     .   ,   1580       ,               ,     .    1596     ,      ,    [12 -         .     1589     ,      ,     1596 ,    .          1603 ,  ,        .       ,     -,   HMC, Hatfield MSS, IIIXIV,     (Murdin).          (BL, Cotton, Lansdowne, Harleian and Additional collections)         .].        ,        .       ,     ,    ,      2013  (      ,             )[13 - E351/5423. .  BL, Harleian MSS16412.    ,    Chambers, IV. P. 77116,        .     . : M. H. Cole, The Portable Queen: Elizabeth I and the Politics of Ceremony. Amherst, MA, 1999. P. 180235; .   : Albion, 33. 2001. P. 641642.].

  ,    ,        ,         ,   18501860-          .     30   ,       ,        ,      .      ,    ,       .                ,      -        .

     , ,       .      .             ,   ,      . ,     ,       . ,     ,        ,    . ,   ,             -.     ,  ,       .     ,    ,     , ,   .      ,    : ,           .

  ,     ,     .    .






-


 1533   VIII        ,     ,     ,        .     ,     .        ,           .           -           :  ,        [14 - Letters of the Kings of England. J. O. Halliwell (ed.). 2vols.. London, 1848), I, P. 297320; J. Guy. A Daughter s Love: Thomas and Margaret More. London, 2008. P. 219264.].            .    .

   ,       ,                    ,            .   ,    ,     .      ,    ,    ,  [15 - J. Guy. The Children of Henry VIII. Oxford, 2013. P. 76.]. ,     ,      .

            [16 - G. R. Elton. Policy and Police: The Enforcement of the Reformation in the Age of Thomas Cromwell. Cambridge, 1972. P. 176177.].      ,    ,      ,        ,          ,  ,   [17 - Records of the Reformation: The Divorce, 15271533. N. Pocock (ed.). 2vols.. Oxford, 1870. II. P. 386.].   ,       ,         . , ,  ,       .    ,         ,         [18 - M. Levine. Tudor Dynastic Problems, 14601571. London, 1973. P. 74.].

 ,     ,   1537      ,   .                .     ,   ,       ,    ,      ,     ,       [19 - Foedera, XV. P. 112114.].      -     ,              .       ,     XII,          ,  [20 - Foedera, XV. P. 110117; The State of England AD1600 by Thomas Wilson. F. J. Fisher (ed.). Camden Society, 3rd Series, 52. 1936. P. 89.].

    ,      ,      . 6 1553      ,   ,    ,  ,    .         ,     ,    ,   .                 ,    .                (  )   ,        [21 - E. W. Ives. Lady Jane Grey: A Tudor Mystery. Oxford, 2009. P. 137168.].

      ,     ,      :            .   1553 , ,   ,               ;             , ,       ,   [22 - Inner Temple, London, Petyt MS538, vol. 47, fo. 317.].

        ,      .   ,        ,           :    VIII           .      ,    -   .           I ,    1135   .        ,    .       ,    ,   .

            .    ,            ,           V.            ,       II,  , ,        .       ,       ,         .       .       -.     ,          ,  ,   .           ,        [23 - G. Redworth. Matters Impertinent to Women: Male and Female Monarchy under Philip and Mary, I, 112. 1997. P. 597613.].

   I,  ,          .                  [24 - J. M. Richards. Mary Tudor as Sole Queen? Gendering Tudor Monarchy // HJ, 40. 1997. P. 895924.].    ,         ,     .          ,         ,    ,    ,      ,  .   .  1558         ,  , ,   .      .



,    ,          ,       .    ,    ,    .       ,      ,     :



,    ,     ,  ,         , ,   ,      ,    ,    ,   ,              ,     ,       .   ,        .    ,      [25 - The Count of Feria s Despatch to Philip II of 14 November 1558. M. J. Rodr?guez-Salgado, S. Adams (ed.) // Camden Society, 4th Series, 29 (1984). P. 331.].


     ,   .    ,  .     ,           ,    .       ,   ,        .    ,        [26 - C. Jordan. Women s Rule in Sixteenth-Century British Political Thought // RQ, 40(1987). P. 421451; P. Collinson. The Monarchical Republic of Queen Elizabeth I // Bulletin of the John Rylands Library of Manchester, 69 (1987). P. 394424.].    1559            , ,          ,       .    ,      ,  ,   ,         .      ,  ( )     :     ,        [27 -      ,     ,  ,   ,  ,       ,            ? J. Aylmer. An harborowe for faithfull and trewe subiectes. London, 1559. sigs. B2v, G3, H3v.].

   ,  , ,   ,                   .   XVI       ,   ,   ,     .    ,       ,    ,         .       ,       ,       ,     [28 - P. E. J. Hammer. Absolute and Sovereign Mistress of Her Grace? Queen Elizabeth I and Her Favourites, 15811592 // The World of the Favourite. J. H. Elliott, L. W. B. Brockliss (ed.). London, 1999. P. 40.].         ,      VIII,     ,       .            ,     :          ,    ,        [29 - BL, Additional MS35830, fos. 158159; Hardwicke State Papers, I. P. 174.].

       .             .            ,    :    .      :         ,      .                  ,               ;      (   )   ,      , , ,     .

,       ,       ,     .  ,      , ,  ,     VIII,             .  ,     1559 ,   ,    [sic]       ,       [30 - Northamptonshire RO, Fitzwilliam of Milton MSS, Political MS102 (unfoliated).].

            ,       ,     ,      ,  ,       ,   -   .         [31 -     (      1520 .,     1521 .).].     , ,     ,    - ;       ,       .          VIII       ,            .    ,      , ,   ,        .           ,      ,               .      ,      .    ,        ,          .   ,    ,    ,      ,   ,     ,  [32 - BL, Cotton MS, Julius F. VI, fos. 167169v; BL, Additional MS48035, fos. 141146v; S. Alford. Burghley: William Cecil at the Court of Elizabeth I. London, 2008. P. 9094; Guy. Children of Henry VIII. P. 179183.  ,      ,    : Simon Adams. Elizabeth I s Former Tutor Reports on the Parliament of 1559 // EHR, 128. 2013. P. 4347.].    1559       .  ,    ,         ,     ,       , ,     ,       .      :      ,      ,    .         .     ,    .   [33 - BL, Lansdowne MS102, fo. 1; BL, Lansdowne MS103, fo. 3; Alford. Burghley. P. 110111.].

         ,   ,  ,          . ,   ,           ,    [34 - Hardwicke State Papers, I. P. 167.],   .           ,     ,    ,      .            ,       (   ), ,        .        ,   ,  ,     [35 - S. Doran. Elizabeth I s Religion // JEH, 51. 2000. P. 711712; R. Bowers. The Chapel Royal, the First Edwardian Prayer Book and Elizabeth s Settlement of Religion, 1559 // HJ, 43 (2000). P. 320321; P. Collinson. Elizabethan Essays. London, 1994. P. 87118; Guy. Children of Henry VIII. P. 134, 137138, 152, 161, 167, 174, 179185.].

,     -. ,    1562    ,  .    ,    ,   .  ,    ,     1566             ,           ,      .        ,              ,    .      :     ,            ,       -[36 - S. Alford. The Early Elizabethan Polity: William Cecil and the British Succession Crisis, 15581569. Cambridge, 1998. P. 97119, 142157, 225232; M. Taviner. Robert Beale and the Elizabethan Polity. University of St Andrews Ph. D., 2000. P. 5660; Alford. Burghley. P. 124138.].

      .     ,         1566 .      -,     .          ,  ,     .     ,         [37 - BL, Cotton MS, Cotton Charter IV, 38 (2); CP 138/163; HMC, Hatfield MSS, XIII. P. 214215.].



 ,      ,  ,     .         VII,    VIII.          ,  VII        ,     .     ,       .  VIII          ,        .            [38 -   - . : The Diary of Baron Waldstein. G. W. Groos (ed.). London, 1981. P. 151; Paul Henztner s Travels in England during the Reign of Queen Elizabeth. H. Walpole (ed.). London, 1797. P. 5658; G. von B?low, W. Powell. Diary of the Journey of Philip Julius, Duke of Stettin-Pomerania, through England in the Year 1602 // TRHS, New Series, 6 (1982). P. 55.].        ,         .

   ,     VIII          ,    [39 - S. Thurley. The Royal Palaces of Tudor England. London, 1993. P. 135143; S. Thurley. Whitehall Palace. London, 1999. P. 3764.].      ,       ,      .                 ,       .       ,     .         ,    ,           [40 - A. Johnson. William Paget and the Late-Henrician Polity, 15431547. University of St Andrews Ph. D., 2003. P. 3641.].

          ,            [41 - The English Court: From the Wars of the Roses to the Civil War. D. Starkey (ed.). London, 1987. P. 71118.].   ,                ,      ;     ,          -,        [42 - J. H. Astington. English Court Theatre, 15581642. Cambridge, 1999. P. 96110, 161169.].         ,      , -   -  .         ,    , ,     ,         ,        .

                 .                  2030 .  ,       -,     ,       .               ,  [43 - LC2/4/3, fos. 53v-63; LC2/4/4, fos. 4547; BL, Lansdowne MS3, fo. 191; BL, Lansdowne MS29, fo. 161; BL, Lansdowne MS34, fo. 76; BL, Lansdowne MS59, fo. 43; The English Court. Starkey (ed.). P. 147172; C. Merton. The Women Who Served Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth: Ladies, Gentlewomen and Maids of the Privy Chamber, 15531603. University of Cambridge Ph. D., 1992; J. Arnold. Queen Elizabeth s Wardrobe Unlock d. Leeds, 1988. P. 99104; A. Whitelock, Elizabeth s Bedfellows: An Intimate History of the Queen s Court. London, 2013. P. 1729.].

               ,   ?        ,  ,  ,   .      ,  primero:         ,       .   1563           ,         [44 - Relations Politiques de la France et de l Espagne avec l cosse au XVIe si?cle. A. Teulet (ed.). 5vols.. Paris, 1862. II. P. 203.].             ,       ,     -[45 -       ,      . : E351/5413, passim.              : de Maisse, P. 95. . : SP 12/287, no. 64.].         ,  ,     (  ).     :  , 1562              ,    ,   [46 - Nichols, I. P. xxxvixxxvii, 118119.].

   ,              .      -,       , ,   [47 - Journey through England and Scotland made by Lupold von Wedel in the Years 1584 and 1585. G. von B?low (ed.) // TRHS, 2nd Series, 9. 1895. P. 223270; Diary of Baron Waldstein, P. 59, 147, 159163; Thomas Platter s Travels in England, 1599. C. Williams (ed.). London, 1937. P. 192197, 200202; Report on the Pepys Manuscripts Preserved at Magdalene College. Cambridge. E. K. Purnell (ed.). London, 1911. P. 190; E351/541 (entries from Mich. 157172); E351/542 (entries from Mich. 15911592, 15921593, 15931594, 15951596); E351/543 (entries from Mich. 15961597, 15971598); SP 12/287, no. 64; W. Nagel. Annalen der englischen Hofmusik: von der Zeit Heinrichs VIII, bis zum Tode Karls I. Leipzig, 1894. P. 29; Elizabeth I. G. Ziegler (ed.). Washington DC, 2003. P. 88.].    -.           ,     .     ,   -,            .       -,    .        ,     ,      ,               [48 - BL, Egerton MS, 2806, fo. 70; Arnold. Queen Elizabeth s Wardrobe Unlock d. P. 104108; C. C. Stopes. Elizabeth s Fools and Dwarfs // The Athenaeum, no. 4477 (16 Aug., 1913). P. 160; Whitelock. Elizabeth s Bedfellows. P. 8487; I. H. Habib. Black Lives in the English Archives, 15001677: Imprints of the Invisible. Aldershot, 2008. P. 7273.  ,     ,    .      ,             .].

 ,          ,     .              -        .       .    VIII      ,          ,    ,         ,      .     ,  ,  ,  ,   ,       ,        ,       ,     ,       ,       [49 - Arnold. Queen Elizabeth s Wardrobe Unlock d. P. 139141; Whitelock. Elizabeth s Bedfellows. P. 2427.].

      .        ,      .    ,         , ,        ,       (  XVII     ):   ,    [50 - HMC, Bath MSS, IV. P. 186.].  ,         .    ,              .    - :   ,   [51 - Arnold. Queen Elizabeth s Wardrobe Unlock d. P. 110.].

        ,     ,   [52 -  III  ,     .  1584 ,      , ,   ,    ,           ,  .        . .: CSPF, 15841585. P. 184185; M. Chatenet. La Cour de France au XVIe si?cle. Paris, 2002. P. 139140, 147154.].      ,           ,     ,    ?   ,        ,     ,      ,       .     ,         ,      ,  ,   ;        [53 - N. Mears. Queenship and Political Discourse in the Elizabethan Realms. Cambridge, 2005. P. 4066; N. Mears. Politics in the Elizabethan Privy Chamber: Lady Mary Sidney and Kat Ashley // Women and Politics in Early Modern England, 14501700. J. Daybell (ed.). Aldershot, 2004. P. 6782.].   ,   1570 .        ,       ,    ,   ,      .      ,        .     ,        .      ?[54 - Haynes. P. 602.] ,   ,         ,            .   ,      ,           ,    .



 ,     ,   -.  1540-    VIII     1019     .           ,      .           ,        ,         .               .  -     :   -                ,        ,     . ,    ,          ,    .        ,   - ,         -  II,     :         .

        9  .      ,       .     ,     ,             .      ,   ,         [55 - , SP 52/10, nos. 6263.].      ,   ,       [56 - , SP 12/17, no. 1; Hardwicke State Papers, I. P. 180186.].         .     ,                ; ?       .             .   ,      .

        ,           .        ,       ,   .       ,         ,     [57 - Harington, II. P. 316317.].    ?  ,     ,                   ,      [58 - , SP 52/8, nos. 70 (Burghley s draft); BL, Cotton MS, Caligula B. X, fos. 261262v (final version as sent); SP 52/12, no. 20 (Burghley s draft); SP 52/12, no. 19 (final version as sent).].

     1567         ,        .    ,       .   ,  ,     .     ,       ,         ,            [59 - CSPSp, 2nd Series, 15581567. P. 669.].

   ,    1565   ,      ,       ,  , ,      ,     .     ,   ,       ,  ,       [60 - Correspondence of Matthew Parker, DD. J. Bruce, T. Thomason Perowne (ed.). Cambridge, 1853. P. 223.        .].      ,                        .  1566        - ,            :



      ,         ,   ,            .    ,      .       ,     [61 - Collins, I. P. 78; HMC, De L Isle and Dudley MSS, II. P. 2.].


    15 000      ,           ,     .   ,        2400 [62 -    ,       ,           (., , SP 78/36, fos. 89v; SP 52/51, no. 75).  .     3000 ,  ,     ,      E. R.;         . .: R. Allinson. A Monarchy of Letters: Royal Correspondence and English Diplomacy in the Reign of Elizabeth I. New York, 2012. P. xii.].           ,    ,                            .             .     1560-            ,           ,       [63 - , SP 52/8, nos. 535 (drafts with amendments); BL, Cotton MS, Caligula B. X, fos. 218219 (final version as sent).  ,            . .: SP 52/13, nos. 81, 83; SP 52/14, no. 1.].           ,       .

,             .            ,    ,           .  1570 ,     ,         ,   -,   ,    155        II,       [64 -          II   .  . .]:           ,       [65 - Sotheby s sale of 15 July 2014, lot 403.].           - .

    ,   ,      ,    ,  .                 -  ,     , ,     1554 .     ,      ,                   [66 - CSPSp, 1st Series, 1554. P. 166167.].  ,             ,        .  ,          ,  :         .      ,      ,   ,    :        .         [67 - Guy. Children of Henry VIII. P. 154161; The Count of Feria s Despatch. Rodr?guez-Salgado and Adams (ed.). P. 342, n. 31.].

    .         Video et Taceo (   )  Semper Eadem (    ).     [68 - M. T. Crane. Video et Taceo: Elizabeth I and the Rhetoric of Counsel // Studies in English Literature, 28 (1988). P. 115; F. Teague. Elizabeth I: Queen of England // Women Writers of the Renaissance and Reformation. K. M. Wilson (ed.). Athens, GA, 1987. P. 522.].          ,    .     ,   ,       .



         ,        .      ,   ,         ,     .   ,   ,      ,      .      ,      ,       ,            [69 -  : The Reign of Elizabeth I: Court and Culture in the Last Decade. J. Guy (ed.). Cambridge, 1995; P. Hammer. Elizabeth s Wars. London, 2003; Doubtful and Dangerous: The Question of Succession in Late-Elizabethan England.. S. Doran, P. Kewes (ed.). Manchester, 2014; A. Gajda. Political Culture in the 1590s: The Second Reign of Elizabeth I // History Compass, 8 (2010). P. 88100.].

        1584 ,        II        .     ,             ,   .          , ,         .           :   ,        . 1584-     ,      ,     ; ,       ,         .

               ,     . ,       ,              :   ,         ,  .           ,   .               ,      ,   .               .   ,   : ,  ,     .

    :         ,            ,       .           ,    ,  ,               - .          ,       .          :   ,     . ,        ,     .

  ,      ,        -,     .    ,        ,        .        1578 [70 - S. Doran. Juno versus Diana: The Treatment of Elizabeth s Marriage in Plays and Entertainments, 15611581 // HJ, 38 (1995). P. 257274.].                               .           ,          ,        ׸.        ,  .       ,       ,   ,   [71 - H. Hackett. Virgin Mother, Maiden Queen. London, 1995. P. 9698, 119123, 177178, 186191.].

           . ,   ,    ,     ,           .  1590-     ,             .      ,  ,        .          黠    -  .

         .             : ,   ,  ,     .     .    VII      ,    ,    ,      .    ,      ,      ,      .      ,    ,   ,       ,   .         .   ,                  .       :      ,       ,      .

   :     , ,     ,            .            ,    .     ,     ,      .         ,        .

   .




1

  


  23  1584           .      ,                    [72 - The Order of My Lord Mayor, the Aldermen and the Sheriffes. London, 1629. P. 78.].     ,    ,      , ,  ,   ,                ,        [73 - I. W. Archer. ODNB, s. v. Sir John Spencer.].                 , ,   ,        .

   ,      .       ,    1572                    30 000  (    ),         ,        .         ,          ,     .      ,        .         ,    ,      [74 - S. Rappaport. Worlds within Worlds: Structures of Life in Sixteenth-Century London. Cambridge, 1989. P. 5460.].

               ;    ,       .     .       1570      V              ,      VIII   ,   ,     ,   .               ,         ,           .    ,       ,   .                  ,  -   .      ,     ,    , , ,          .

           .  6000 ,         ,     ,             .   ,  .       ,        ,        ,     ,         .             [75 - Camden, P. 134135; T. Norton. To the Quenes Maiesties Poore Deceived Subjectes of the North Countrey. London, 1569. sig. A5v-6; A Treatise of Treasons against Q. Elizabeth and the Croune of England. London, 15711572, passim; C. Sharp. The Rising in the North: The 1569 Rebellion. Shotton, 1975. (new edn), passim; K. Kesselring. Rebellion and Disorder in The Elizabethan World. S. Doran, N. Jones (ed.). London, 2011. P. 381383.].

  ,   .      ,      .     , ,     ,           .         ,         ,              ,     [76 - ECW. P. 125126; S. Doran. The Political Career of Thomas Radcliffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex, 1526?1583. University of London Ph. D., 1977. P. 243309.].     ,         .     (    )    ,      .           ,      ,        .

      ,          ,     1584 ,  ,          .               (      ).    ,  ,    ,     (      ).  1570           .            ,         ,       ,             ,        [77 - SP 12/48, no. 61.].

 1570             ,         ,           .       ,     ,         ,  ,      ,    .            ,         [78 - G. Parker. The Place of Tudor England in the Messianic Vision of Philip II of Spain // TRHS, 6th Series, 12 (2000). P. 167221.].

      ,     .   V        ,    VIII  ,     .           ,    ,     .        ,       VIII         [79 - D. MacCulloch. Thomas Cranmer: A Life. London, 1996. Appendix 2. P. 637638.].    1561        (          II),       .      1567 ,              ,  .         ,  .        ,        .             .    -,    [80 - J. Guy. My Heart is My Own: The Life of Mary Queen of Scots. London, 2004. P. 134352.].

      -,  ,    .         .    ,  ,   ,  ,        .       ,    ,    .       ,         .             [81 - Guy. My Heart is My Own. P. 437497.].

               ,   II , ,    ,      .   ,     ,           -.           ,    1557          .    ,       ,     [82 - SP 11/6, fos. 2531; SP 11/14, fos. 4755; CSPD Mary, nos. 229235. . : BL, Cotton MS, Titus B. II, fos. 11416; Parker. Messianic Vision of Philip II. P. 192195.].

  1571  ,       ,      . ,       ,    -,              ,   .      ,      ,       .   ,      ,  ,      .             [83 - SR, IV, i, P. 526528; Parker. Messianic Vision of Philip II. P. 187220.].



        ,    1572       .    ,         ,          .               ,            .            ,      .    :     .   ,        ,        [84 - Guy. My Heart is My Own. P. 467469.].

 ,   ,      (     ),       ?    .     .       ,     ,   .    .      .         (,    ),       ,     .                 ,  , ,  ,     ,   [85 - BL, Cotton MS, Vespasian F. VI, fo. 64.].

      ,           1562 [86 - Guy. My Heart is My Own. P. 149169.].       ,         .   1561         ,             :        ,    ,   , -   [87 - Lethington s Account of Negotiations with Elizabeth in September and October 1561 // A Letter from Mary Queen of Scots to the Duke of Guise, January 1562. J. H. Pollen (ed.). Edinburgh, 1904. Appendix 1. P. 39.].          .

  ,    ,       (,   ,  ),        ,     ,     ,           .         1565         .               ,       ,      .  ,         .           ,         [88 - SP 52/10, no 62; BL, Cotton MS, Caligula B. X, fos. 301305.].

     ,  ,         .    ,   II, ,    ,       ,     ,         , ,    .

        ,     .  ,  ,      ,           (     1584    ),       .          ,         ,      .     ,     ,        ,         ,   ,     [89 - Guy. Children of Henry VIII. P. 161, 167; R. Harkins. Elizabethan Puritanism and the Politics of Memory in Post-Marian England, HJ, 57 (2014). P. 899919.].



 1584 ,              ,         ,    ,   .     1560-       .          .       1516 ,         II  V .        ,   ,    1556     ,       .      ( )     .      .      ,       .

        ,        ,     ,       .   1566      ,       .      -   ,         .       -  ,          ,  ,       ,             [90 -      .      , , ,     .           .      :          ,   . .: G. Parker. The Army of Flanders and the Spanish Road, 15671659. ambridge, 1972. P. 2535. . : G. D. Ramsay. The End of the Antwerp Mart: The Queen s Merchants and the Revolt of the Netherlands. 2vols.. London, 19751986. II. P. 5153.].

        ,                   .   :     ,              ,   .                    . ,   ,       ,            ,       [91 - Guy. Children of Henry VIII. P. 155175.].     ,            ,                .               ,  ,    ,      [92 - S. Doran. Monarchy and Matrimony: The Courtships of Elizabeth I. London, 1966. P. 2225; H. Kamen. Philip of Spain. London, 1997. P. 72.].

         ,        ,    .   ,    1576          -       ,  .          ,       ,               .         ,     [93 - SP 77/1, no. 37; Lettenhove, VIII. P. 157162; Lodge, II. P. 135137; S. Adams. Elizabeth I and the Sovereignty of the Netherlands, 15761585 // TRHS, 14 (2004). P. 309317.].

 ,  ,   :        ,     .      ,            ,         .    ,    ,  .    III    ,            [94 - Doran. Monarchy and Matrimony. P. 130194.].          ,    -,              [95 -  ,    ,       ,    ,  ,   .].

  1578          ,           .   ,     ,         .   ,      ,     .      ,          [96 - Lettenhove, X. P. 518522, 533, 558564, 567580.].

 1579     ,         .            ,    .   ,      ,   II      [97 -        ,   1578       I, ,   ,          ---  .].            ,        .  ,  , ,     .

       1579 ,     .    ,    ,    ,  .  ,        . ,     ,     .     (,       ),         .           ,             [98 - Ellis, 1st Series, III. P. 52; Doran. Monarchy and Matrimony. P. 154194.].

    ,    15811582      .      .          ,      ,          .           [99 - CSPSp, 2nd Series, 158086. P. 226227.].      , :     .     .   ,      [100 - Les Mmoires de M. le Duc de Nevers. Le Sieur de Gomberville (ed.). 2vols.. Paris, 1665. I. P. 552553.].

       ,      .       ,      (      ).           ,         .  ,        ,        ,         .          ,   [101 - Camden. P. 268; CSPV, 15811591, P. 2324; Mmoires de M. le Duc de Nevers. I. P. 552.].

  1581       II              . ,      ,            ,  ,   [102 - G. Parker. The Army of Flanders and the Spanish Road, 15671659. Cambridge, 1972. P. 239241.].          ,       -. ,   ,    ,  30 000 (       30        [103 - Foedera, XV. P. 792.].  ,       .   1583        ,            .   ,      ,      [104 - CSPF, 1583 and Addenda. P. 2022; HMC, Hatfield MSS, III, no. 29; W. T. MacCaffrey, Queen Elizabeth and the Making of Policy, 15721588. Princeton, 1981. P. 283285, 300301.].



,      ,       ,                         .      ,    1583 ,        (,       )            .             .            (   )       .          [105 - SP 12/163, nos. 4, 213, 28, 47, 48, 53, 55; KB8/45; Stow, 1592 edn. P. 11891190; S. Alford. The Watchers: A Secret History of the Reign of Elizabeth I. London, 2012. P. 134135.].

       ,         ,   ,     ,      .   ,     -  .  ,   1571     (  ,     ,     ),   ,        ,     .   ,   ,                  .            ,     (Pauls Wharf),          .     ,       ,         ,   .     ,         .                ,    .     ,     ,    ,      ,   [106 - S. Carroll. Martyrs and Murderers: The Guise Family and the Making of Europe. Oxford, 2009. P. 242255; Alford. The Watchers. P. 4592, 152166.].

  ,   :        .         ,         [107 - C. Read. Mr Secretary Walsingham and the Policy of Queen Elizabeth. 3vols. Oxford, 1925. II, P. 381386.].

   .    , ,    ,  ,  .          .   ,         ,      .         ,      1578 ,           ,    -,      [108 - SP 12/163, no. 65; SP 12/171, no. 86; Harleian Miscellany, III, P. 190200; J. Bossy. Under the Molehill: An Elizabethan Spy Story. London, 2001. P. 65124.].

          ,     ,    . 19  1584         ,     .      ,                ,       [109 - CSPSp, 2nd Series, 15801586. P. 513514.].

 . 19 ,     ,        :   -,     -  ,   .      ,       [110 - CSPF, 15831584, nos. 647648.].         .    ,      ,      ,                .            ,        [111 - SP 78/12, no. 1; Marie Stuart et Catherine de Mdicis. A. Chruel (ed.). Geneva, 1975. P. 328; Journey through England and Scotland made by Lupold von Wedel in the Years 1584 and 1585. G. von B?low (ed.) // TRHS, 2nd Series, 9 (1895). P. 262.].

     ,       .      III   ,     ,             .               ,  .     ,  ,             .       .           .       ,        [112 - E. Saulnier. Le R?le Politique du Cardinal de Bourbon, 15231590. Paris, 1912. P. 103125; M. P. Holt. The French Wars of Religion, 15621629. Cambridge, 2005. (2nd edn). P. 123126.].

, 6     .         ,               I,  ,     .     25 000  ( 8    ),    II    ,        .        (       ),     ,    .         .    [113 - Harleian Miscellany, III. P. 200201.].

   .           ,  ,         ,  .          .         ,   II    50 000   (16    )      ,              .     ,        ,    .



       ,            ,      , ,   ,    . ,        ,        - ,       ,  ,    ,     .      .     ,       ,    ,    ,         .      ,    ,     ,    [114 - SP 12/168, no. 1; SP 12/190, no. 44; Stow, 1592 edn. P. 11901191.].

  ,     ,  ,   ,         -      ,     .        ,  :       ,    . ,      ,        [115 -     1290   I           VIII  1530-      .].

,       ,  .   ,          ,      .   ,       .  ,    ?

    ,  ,      .     :   ,      .         ,         .   :  ?  , ,  [116 - SP 12/173, nos. 25, 47, 47 (I); Chamber Accounts of the Sixteenth Century. B. Masters (ed.). London: London Record Society, 1984. nos. 77, 83, 227; D. Lasocki. R. Prior. The Bassanos: Venetian Musicians and Instrument Makers in England, 15311665. Aldershot, 1995. P. 78, 243244.].

    ,      ,   [117 - Chamberlain. P. 50, 109.].         .        ,     :  ,        ,   ,  .

    ,   ,     .    :    ,    .         ,   ,        .   ,   ,  ,     .  ,       .

     ,      .      .          ,  ,             [118 - SP 12/173, nos. 25, 47, 47 (I).].

         .     -         .      ,          . ,    ,        ,       [119 -   ,         : SP 12/173, no. 47.].

     ,                .       [120 -     : E351/542 (entries from Mich. 15845); Lodge, II. P. 246247.].        .        .        .               : ,    1572                  ,        ,   ,    [121 - E351/541 (entries for 1572).].

  ,   , ,       .   ,   ,   ,     8      [122 - SP 12/173, no. 47.].

    ,       .               .     , ,       ,          ,              ,    [123 - SP 12/173, no. 47.].             ,         ,        .           ,     ,   ,   [124 - STAC5/H6/1, STAC5/H10/21, STAC5/H33/23, STAC5/H38/10, STAC5/H41/6.]. ,           ,      [125 - E351/542 (entries for 1584).].

      ,    1584 ,     ,        .         . ,    ,        .  ,    ,           .         .     ,     ,    ,          .




2

  


             ,        .   :              ,    ,       ?    ,   ,  ,   .          ,  -          II.

      ,       III   . ,           ,     1584             [126 - CSPF, 15841585. P. 79.].  , ,      ,      ,   ,       . 10         -     ,  ,       -     .        .     ,   ,         ,          ,   ,    ,     .   ,  ,        ,   ,      ,      .      ,  ,         [127 - SP 83/23, no. 28; SP 12/173, no. 65.].

         ,      ,       :   ,          [128 - SP 12/173, no. 94.].  ,                  .              ,         ,       ,  ,          .    ,          ,                 .     ,      .



  5  1585            .         .    ,   ,     :    [129 - E351/542, m. 66v.].       [130 - SP 84/1, no. 56; S. Adams. Elizabeth I and the Sovereignty of the Netherlands, 15761585 // TRHS, 14 (2004). P. 317319; S. Adams. The Decision to Intervene: England and the United Provinces, 15841585 // Europa y la monarqu?a catlica: Congreso Internacional Felipe II (15981998), Europa dividida, la monarqu?a catlica de Felipe II (Universidad Autnoma de Madrid, 2023 abril 1998). Jos Mart?nez Milln (ed.). 3vols. Madrid, 1998. I. P. 1931.].           -        ,    ,    ,   ,     -.

         .                 ,       .        ,             .  ,            ,     .  ,  ,               ,     .              ,     -  ,         [131 -      ,    .].  ,       ,    ,       .            , ,       ,        [132 - BL, Lansdowne MS43, fos. 127128; Household Accounts and Disbursement Books of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, 15581561, 15841586. S. Adams (ed.) // Camden Society, 5th Series, 6 (1995). P. 228; Camden. P. 306308; J. Bossy. Under the Molehill: An Elizabethan Spy Story. London, 2001. P. 9699, 132134; S. Alford. The Watchers: A Secret History of the Reign of Elizabeth I. London, 2012. P. 139192.].

              ,  ,         ,   . -    ,                 .        ,         ,     ,     , ,                [133 - BL, Harleian MS285, fos. 123125; BL, Harleian MS168, fos. 102125; SP 84/1, no. 61; Adams. The Decision to Intervene: England and the United Provinces, 15841585. P. 1931.].    ,       ,     ,               [134 - Adams. The Decision to Intervene: England and the United Provinces, 15841585, P. 2324.      : C. Read. Lord Burghley and Queen Elizabeth. London, 1965. P. 311315. . : Camden. P. 319321.].

           ,       ,    -     .     ,       ,  - ,           24 .   ,   ,         ,      VIII.                (     ).  ,                 ,         [135 - SP 103/33, no. 82; BL, Harleian MS285, fos. 196197v.].     .    .                             ,        ,    [136 - Hakluyt, II. P. 112114; S. Adams. The Outbreak of the Elizabethan Naval War, in England, Spain and the Gran Armada, 15851604. M. J. Rodr?guez-Salgado, S. Adams (ed.). Edinburgh, 1991. P. 45.].



                ,       ,   .                         .       , ,       ,         [137 - T. Stocker. A Tragicall Historie of the Troubles and Civile Warres of the Lowe Countries. London, 1583. sig. a. iiiv.].       .              ,  ,   - .    ,           ,        .

   ,  ,    .  - , ,        ,   ,      .          ,       ,      ,            [138 - BNF, MS FF 15970, fo. 14; S. Adams. Leicester and the Court: Elizabethan Essays`Manchester, 2002. P. 139.].    ,        ,  ,       - ,         ,         ,   [139 - J. Guy. The Children of Henry VIII. Oxford, 2013. P. 98101.].       .  -             .       :      ,  ,   ,     .  1551        ,   ,          ,     [140 - S. Adams. ODNB, s. v. Mary Sidney.  1567   ,     ,        ,   1566        ,   ,    ,  .  1579         ,    , .].      ,   ,   .       :          . ,          ,   ,     ,   ,        ,    ,   [141 - SP 12/159, no. 1; BL, Lansdowne MS18, fo. 74; A. Riehl. The Face of Queenship: Early Modern Representations of Elizabeth I. New York, 2010. P. 55.].

  1553 ,   ,        ,   21-        -[142 - A. Bryson. The Speciall Men in Every Shere. The Edwardian Regime, 15471553. University of St Andrews Ph. D., 2001. P. 198.].       ,     ,    II    ,  , ,             [143 - The Count of Feria s Despatch to Philip II of 14 November 1558. M. J. Rodr?guez-Salgado. S. Adams (ed.) // Camden Society, 4th Series, 29 (1984). P. 316.].          .     ,   ,      ,   ,     .

      ,       ,   1560   ,    ,         ,  ,     .  ,        ,   ,       .  ,         ,            .    ,          [144 - SP 70/5, fos. 183184.].   ,  ,    ,    ,    ,          ,           [145 - CSPSp, 2nd Series, 15581567. P. 5758, 263.].    .     ,   -    ,     .     ,    ,  1550 .           1559 ,             ,  ,                [146 - A Journal of Matters of State Happened from Time to Time until the Year 1562 // Religion, Politics and Society in Sixteenth-Century England. S. Adams and G. W. Bernard (ed.) // Camden Society, 5th Series, 22 (2003). P. 66.].

  ,   8  1560          -,   [147 - C. Skidmore. Death and the Virgin. London, 2010. P. 203306, 377378.].    ,         ,       .       ,        ,         .         ,    .   ,            ,         .   ,   ,   ,        ,    .

   ,     ,      .      ,     ,    ,     .          ,      .

   .           .             ,    ,            .      ,           ,    [148 - Hartley, I. P. 4445.]. ,  , ,     :       ,     .     [149 - Camden. P. 27.].        :   ,   ,          ,  ,    ,    [150 - Hartley, I. P. 45.].

 1576        :                   .  ,          ,     ,       :    ,    .          ,     :     ,        [151 - Hartley, I. P. 146147, 472473.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/book/dzhon-gay/perst-korolevy-elizaveta-posledniy-monarh-iz-doma-tudorov-63715713/chitat-onlayn/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


   .: http://bit. ly/1YDcV7z.




2


   .: http://bit. ly/1Vy6Bk5.




3


   Annales Rerum Gestarum Angliae et Hiberniae Regnante Elizabetha.    ,    , . .




4


 ,       , .: BL, Additional MS36294, fo. 24.       : J. Guy. The Children of Henry VIII. Oxford, 2013. P. 136137.




5


,   ,   ,        : C. Haigh. Introduction // The Reign of Elizabeth I, C. Haigh (ed.). London, 1984. P. 611.      .: P. Collinson. One of Us? William Camden and the Making of History // TRHS, 6th Series, 8. 1998. P. 151163.     .: P. Collinson. William Camden and the Anti-Myth of Elizabeth: Setting the Mould? // The Myth of Elizabeth. S. Doran, T. S. Freeman (ed.). London, 2003. P. 7993.




6


. : Annales, Or, The History of the Most Renowned and Victorious Princesse Elizabeth. R. Norton (trans.). London, 1635. sig. b; P. Collinson. Elizabeth I and the Verdicts of History // HR, 76 (2003). P. 480.




7


 ,     ,        .      VII,  ,   cousin once removed  . . .




8


L.Strachey. Elizabeth and Essex. London, 1928; repr. 1971. P. 2224.




9


V. Woolf. The Art of Biography // Selected Essays. D. Bradshaw (ed.). Oxford, 2008. P. 116123.




10


Strachey. Elizabeth and Essex. P. 11.




11


        .: J. E. Neale. The Sayings of Queen Elizabeth // History, 10 (1925). P. 212233.




12


        .     1589     ,      ,     1596 ,    .          1603 ,  ,        .       ,     -,   HMC, Hatfield MSS, IIIXIV,     (Murdin).          (BL, Cotton, Lansdowne, Harleian and Additional collections)         .




13


E351/5423. .  BL, Harleian MSS16412.    ,    Chambers, IV. P. 77116,        .     . : M. H. Cole, The Portable Queen: Elizabeth I and the Politics of Ceremony. Amherst, MA, 1999. P. 180235; .   : Albion, 33. 2001. P. 641642.




14


Letters of the Kings of England. J. O. Halliwell (ed.). 2vols.. London, 1848), I, P. 297320; J. Guy. A Daughter s Love: Thomas and Margaret More. London, 2008. P. 219264.




15


J. Guy. The Children of Henry VIII. Oxford, 2013. P. 76.




16


G. R. Elton. Policy and Police: The Enforcement of the Reformation in the Age of Thomas Cromwell. Cambridge, 1972. P. 176177.




17


Records of the Reformation: The Divorce, 15271533. N. Pocock (ed.). 2vols.. Oxford, 1870. II. P. 386.




18


M. Levine. Tudor Dynastic Problems, 14601571. London, 1973. P. 74.




19


Foedera, XV. P. 112114.




20


Foedera, XV. P. 110117; The State of England AD1600 by Thomas Wilson. F. J. Fisher (ed.). Camden Society, 3rd Series, 52. 1936. P. 89.




21


E. W. Ives. Lady Jane Grey: A Tudor Mystery. Oxford, 2009. P. 137168.




22


Inner Temple, London, Petyt MS538, vol. 47, fo. 317.




23


G. Redworth. Matters Impertinent to Women: Male and Female Monarchy under Philip and Mary, I, 112. 1997. P. 597613.




24


J. M. Richards. Mary Tudor as Sole Queen? Gendering Tudor Monarchy // HJ, 40. 1997. P. 895924.




25


The Count of Feria s Despatch to Philip II of 14 November 1558. M. J. Rodr?guez-Salgado, S. Adams (ed.) // Camden Society, 4th Series, 29 (1984). P. 331.




26


C. Jordan. Women s Rule in Sixteenth-Century British Political Thought // RQ, 40(1987). P. 421451; P. Collinson. The Monarchical Republic of Queen Elizabeth I // Bulletin of the John Rylands Library of Manchester, 69 (1987). P. 394424.




27


     ,     ,  ,   ,  ,       ,            ? J. Aylmer. An harborowe for faithfull and trewe subiectes. London, 1559. sigs. B2v, G3, H3v.




28


P. E. J. Hammer. Absolute and Sovereign Mistress of Her Grace? Queen Elizabeth I and Her Favourites, 15811592 // The World of the Favourite. J. H. Elliott, L. W. B. Brockliss (ed.). London, 1999. P. 40.




29


BL, Additional MS35830, fos. 158159; Hardwicke State Papers, I. P. 174.




30


Northamptonshire RO, Fitzwilliam of Milton MSS, Political MS102 (unfoliated).




31


    (      1520 .,     1521 .).




32


BL, Cotton MS, Julius F. VI, fos. 167169v; BL, Additional MS48035, fos. 141146v; S. Alford. Burghley: William Cecil at the Court of Elizabeth I. London, 2008. P. 9094; Guy. Children of Henry VIII. P. 179183.  ,      ,    : Simon Adams. Elizabeth I s Former Tutor Reports on the Parliament of 1559 // EHR, 128. 2013. P. 4347.




33


BL, Lansdowne MS102, fo. 1; BL, Lansdowne MS103, fo. 3; Alford. Burghley. P. 110111.




34


Hardwicke State Papers, I. P. 167.




35


S. Doran. Elizabeth I s Religion // JEH, 51. 2000. P. 711712; R. Bowers. The Chapel Royal, the First Edwardian Prayer Book and Elizabeth s Settlement of Religion, 1559 // HJ, 43 (2000). P. 320321; P. Collinson. Elizabethan Essays. London, 1994. P. 87118; Guy. Children of Henry VIII. P. 134, 137138, 152, 161, 167, 174, 179185.




36


S. Alford. The Early Elizabethan Polity: William Cecil and the British Succession Crisis, 15581569. Cambridge, 1998. P. 97119, 142157, 225232; M. Taviner. Robert Beale and the Elizabethan Polity. University of St Andrews Ph. D., 2000. P. 5660; Alford. Burghley. P. 124138.




37


BL, Cotton MS, Cotton Charter IV, 38 (2); CP 138/163; HMC, Hatfield MSS, XIII. P. 214215.




38


  - . : The Diary of Baron Waldstein. G. W. Groos (ed.). London, 1981. P. 151; Paul Henztner s Travels in England during the Reign of Queen Elizabeth. H. Walpole (ed.). London, 1797. P. 5658; G. von B?low, W. Powell. Diary of the Journey of Philip Julius, Duke of Stettin-Pomerania, through England in the Year 1602 // TRHS, New Series, 6 (1982). P. 55.




39


S. Thurley. The Royal Palaces of Tudor England. London, 1993. P. 135143; S. Thurley. Whitehall Palace. London, 1999. P. 3764.




40


A. Johnson. William Paget and the Late-Henrician Polity, 15431547. University of St Andrews Ph. D., 2003. P. 3641.




41


The English Court: From the Wars of the Roses to the Civil War. D. Starkey (ed.). London, 1987. P. 71118.




42


J. H. Astington. English Court Theatre, 15581642. Cambridge, 1999. P. 96110, 161169.




43


LC2/4/3, fos. 53v-63; LC2/4/4, fos. 4547; BL, Lansdowne MS3, fo. 191; BL, Lansdowne MS29, fo. 161; BL, Lansdowne MS34, fo. 76; BL, Lansdowne MS59, fo. 43; The English Court. Starkey (ed.). P. 147172; C. Merton. The Women Who Served Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth: Ladies, Gentlewomen and Maids of the Privy Chamber, 15531603. University of Cambridge Ph. D., 1992; J. Arnold. Queen Elizabeth s Wardrobe Unlock d. Leeds, 1988. P. 99104; A. Whitelock, Elizabeth s Bedfellows: An Intimate History of the Queen s Court. London, 2013. P. 1729.




44


Relations Politiques de la France et de l Espagne avec l cosse au XVIe si?cle. A. Teulet (ed.). 5vols.. Paris, 1862. II. P. 203.




45


      ,      . : E351/5413, passim.              : de Maisse, P. 95. . : SP 12/287, no. 64.




46


Nichols, I. P. xxxvixxxvii, 118119.




47


Journey through England and Scotland made by Lupold von Wedel in the Years 1584 and 1585. G. von B?low (ed.) // TRHS, 2nd Series, 9. 1895. P. 223270; Diary of Baron Waldstein, P. 59, 147, 159163; Thomas Platter s Travels in England, 1599. C. Williams (ed.). London, 1937. P. 192197, 200202; Report on the Pepys Manuscripts Preserved at Magdalene College. Cambridge. E. K. Purnell (ed.). London, 1911. P. 190; E351/541 (entries from Mich. 157172); E351/542 (entries from Mich. 15911592, 15921593, 15931594, 15951596); E351/543 (entries from Mich. 15961597, 15971598); SP 12/287, no. 64; W. Nagel. Annalen der englischen Hofmusik: von der Zeit Heinrichs VIII, bis zum Tode Karls I. Leipzig, 1894. P. 29; Elizabeth I. G. Ziegler (ed.). Washington DC, 2003. P. 88.




48


BL, Egerton MS, 2806, fo. 70; Arnold. Queen Elizabeth s Wardrobe Unlock d. P. 104108; C. C. Stopes. Elizabeth s Fools and Dwarfs // The Athenaeum, no. 4477 (16 Aug., 1913). P. 160; Whitelock. Elizabeth s Bedfellows. P. 8487; I. H. Habib. Black Lives in the English Archives, 15001677: Imprints of the Invisible. Aldershot, 2008. P. 7273.  ,     ,    .      ,             .




49


Arnold. Queen Elizabeth s Wardrobe Unlock d. P. 139141; Whitelock. Elizabeth s Bedfellows. P. 2427.




50


HMC, Bath MSS, IV. P. 186.




51


Arnold. Queen Elizabeth s Wardrobe Unlock d. P. 110.




52


 III  ,     .  1584 ,      , ,   ,    ,           ,  .        . .: CSPF, 15841585. P. 184185; M. Chatenet. La Cour de France au XVIe si?cle. Paris, 2002. P. 139140, 147154.




53


N. Mears. Queenship and Political Discourse in the Elizabethan Realms. Cambridge, 2005. P. 4066; N. Mears. Politics in the Elizabethan Privy Chamber: Lady Mary Sidney and Kat Ashley // Women and Politics in Early Modern England, 14501700. J. Daybell (ed.). Aldershot, 2004. P. 6782.




54


Haynes. P. 602.




55


, SP 52/10, nos. 6263.




56


, SP 12/17, no. 1; Hardwicke State Papers, I. P. 180186.




57


Harington, II. P. 316317.




58


, SP 52/8, nos. 70 (Burghley s draft); BL, Cotton MS, Caligula B. X, fos. 261262v (final version as sent); SP 52/12, no. 20 (Burghley s draft); SP 52/12, no. 19 (final version as sent).




59


CSPSp, 2nd Series, 15581567. P. 669.




60


Correspondence of Matthew Parker, DD. J. Bruce, T. Thomason Perowne (ed.). Cambridge, 1853. P. 223.        .




61


Collins, I. P. 78; HMC, De L Isle and Dudley MSS, II. P. 2.




62


   ,       ,           (., , SP 78/36, fos. 89v; SP 52/51, no. 75).  .     3000 ,  ,     ,      E. R.;         . .: R. Allinson. A Monarchy of Letters: Royal Correspondence and English Diplomacy in the Reign of Elizabeth I. New York, 2012. P. xii.




63


, SP 52/8, nos. 535 (drafts with amendments); BL, Cotton MS, Caligula B. X, fos. 218219 (final version as sent).  ,            . .: SP 52/13, nos. 81, 83; SP 52/14, no. 1.




64


         II   .  . .




65


Sotheby s sale of 15 July 2014, lot 403.




66


CSPSp, 1st Series, 1554. P. 166167.




67


Guy. Children of Henry VIII. P. 154161; The Count of Feria s Despatch. Rodr?guez-Salgado and Adams (ed.). P. 342, n. 31.




68


M. T. Crane. Video et Taceo: Elizabeth I and the Rhetoric of Counsel // Studies in English Literature, 28 (1988). P. 115; F. Teague. Elizabeth I: Queen of England // Women Writers of the Renaissance and Reformation. K. M. Wilson (ed.). Athens, GA, 1987. P. 522.




69


 : The Reign of Elizabeth I: Court and Culture in the Last Decade. J. Guy (ed.). Cambridge, 1995; P. Hammer. Elizabeth s Wars. London, 2003; Doubtful and Dangerous: The Question of Succession in Late-Elizabethan England.. S. Doran, P. Kewes (ed.). Manchester, 2014; A. Gajda. Political Culture in the 1590s: The Second Reign of Elizabeth I // History Compass, 8 (2010). P. 88100.




70


S. Doran. Juno versus Diana: The Treatment of Elizabeth s Marriage in Plays and Entertainments, 15611581 // HJ, 38 (1995). P. 257274.




71


H. Hackett. Virgin Mother, Maiden Queen. London, 1995. P. 9698, 119123, 177178, 186191.




72


The Order of My Lord Mayor, the Aldermen and the Sheriffes. London, 1629. P. 78.




73


I. W. Archer. ODNB, s. v. Sir John Spencer.




74


S. Rappaport. Worlds within Worlds: Structures of Life in Sixteenth-Century London. Cambridge, 1989. P. 5460.




75


Camden, P. 134135; T. Norton. To the Quenes Maiesties Poore Deceived Subjectes of the North Countrey. London, 1569. sig. A5v-6; A Treatise of Treasons against Q. Elizabeth and the Croune of England. London, 15711572, passim; C. Sharp. The Rising in the North: The 1569 Rebellion. Shotton, 1975. (new edn), passim; K. Kesselring. Rebellion and Disorder in The Elizabethan World. S. Doran, N. Jones (ed.). London, 2011. P. 381383.




76


ECW. P. 125126; S. Doran. The Political Career of Thomas Radcliffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex, 1526?1583. University of London Ph. D., 1977. P. 243309.




77


SP 12/48, no. 61.




78


G. Parker. The Place of Tudor England in the Messianic Vision of Philip II of Spain // TRHS, 6th Series, 12 (2000). P. 167221.




79


D. MacCulloch. Thomas Cranmer: A Life. London, 1996. Appendix 2. P. 637638.




80


J. Guy. My Heart is My Own: The Life of Mary Queen of Scots. London, 2004. P. 134352.




81


Guy. My Heart is My Own. P. 437497.




82


SP 11/6, fos. 2531; SP 11/14, fos. 4755; CSPD Mary, nos. 229235. . : BL, Cotton MS, Titus B. II, fos. 11416; Parker. Messianic Vision of Philip II. P. 192195.




83


SR, IV, i, P. 526528; Parker. Messianic Vision of Philip II. P. 187220.




84


Guy. My Heart is My Own. P. 467469.




85


BL, Cotton MS, Vespasian F. VI, fo. 64.




86


Guy. My Heart is My Own. P. 149169.




87


Lethington s Account of Negotiations with Elizabeth in September and October 1561 // A Letter from Mary Queen of Scots to the Duke of Guise, January 1562. J. H. Pollen (ed.). Edinburgh, 1904. Appendix 1. P. 39.




88


SP 52/10, no 62; BL, Cotton MS, Caligula B. X, fos. 301305.




89


Guy. Children of Henry VIII. P. 161, 167; R. Harkins. Elizabethan Puritanism and the Politics of Memory in Post-Marian England, HJ, 57 (2014). P. 899919.




90


     .      , , ,     .           .      :          ,   . .: G. Parker. The Army of Flanders and the Spanish Road, 15671659. ambridge, 1972. P. 2535. . : G. D. Ramsay. The End of the Antwerp Mart: The Queen s Merchants and the Revolt of the Netherlands. 2vols.. London, 19751986. II. P. 5153.




91


Guy. Children of Henry VIII. P. 155175.




92


S. Doran. Monarchy and Matrimony: The Courtships of Elizabeth I. London, 1966. P. 2225; H. Kamen. Philip of Spain. London, 1997. P. 72.




93


SP 77/1, no. 37; Lettenhove, VIII. P. 157162; Lodge, II. P. 135137; S. Adams. Elizabeth I and the Sovereignty of the Netherlands, 15761585 // TRHS, 14 (2004). P. 309317.




94


Doran. Monarchy and Matrimony. P. 130194.




95


 ,    ,       ,    ,  ,   .




96


Lettenhove, X. P. 518522, 533, 558564, 567580.




97


       ,   1578       I, ,   ,          ---  .




98


Ellis, 1st Series, III. P. 52; Doran. Monarchy and Matrimony. P. 154194.




99


CSPSp, 2nd Series, 158086. P. 226227.




100


Les Mmoires de M. le Duc de Nevers. Le Sieur de Gomberville (ed.). 2vols.. Paris, 1665. I. P. 552553.




101


Camden. P. 268; CSPV, 15811591, P. 2324; Mmoires de M. le Duc de Nevers. I. P. 552.




102


G. Parker. The Army of Flanders and the Spanish Road, 15671659. Cambridge, 1972. P. 239241.




103


Foedera, XV. P. 792.




104


CSPF, 1583 and Addenda. P. 2022; HMC, Hatfield MSS, III, no. 29; W. T. MacCaffrey, Queen Elizabeth and the Making of Policy, 15721588. Princeton, 1981. P. 283285, 300301.




105


SP 12/163, nos. 4, 213, 28, 47, 48, 53, 55; KB8/45; Stow, 1592 edn. P. 11891190; S. Alford. The Watchers: A Secret History of the Reign of Elizabeth I. London, 2012. P. 134135.




106


S. Carroll. Martyrs and Murderers: The Guise Family and the Making of Europe. Oxford, 2009. P. 242255; Alford. The Watchers. P. 4592, 152166.




107


C. Read. Mr Secretary Walsingham and the Policy of Queen Elizabeth. 3vols. Oxford, 1925. II, P. 381386.




108


SP 12/163, no. 65; SP 12/171, no. 86; Harleian Miscellany, III, P. 190200; J. Bossy. Under the Molehill: An Elizabethan Spy Story. London, 2001. P. 65124.




109


CSPSp, 2nd Series, 15801586. P. 513514.




110


CSPF, 15831584, nos. 647648.




111


SP 78/12, no. 1; Marie Stuart et Catherine de Mdicis. A. Chruel (ed.). Geneva, 1975. P. 328; Journey through England and Scotland made by Lupold von Wedel in the Years 1584 and 1585. G. von B?low (ed.) // TRHS, 2nd Series, 9 (1895). P. 262.




112


E. Saulnier. Le R?le Politique du Cardinal de Bourbon, 15231590. Paris, 1912. P. 103125; M. P. Holt. The French Wars of Religion, 15621629. Cambridge, 2005. (2nd edn). P. 123126.




113


Harleian Miscellany, III. P. 200201.




114


SP 12/168, no. 1; SP 12/190, no. 44; Stow, 1592 edn. P. 11901191.




115


    1290   I           VIII  1530-      .




116


SP 12/173, nos. 25, 47, 47 (I); Chamber Accounts of the Sixteenth Century. B. Masters (ed.). London: London Record Society, 1984. nos. 77, 83, 227; D. Lasocki. R. Prior. The Bassanos: Venetian Musicians and Instrument Makers in England, 15311665. Aldershot, 1995. P. 78, 243244.




117


Chamberlain. P. 50, 109.




118


SP 12/173, nos. 25, 47, 47 (I).




119


  ,         : SP 12/173, no. 47.




120


    : E351/542 (entries from Mich. 15845); Lodge, II. P. 246247.




121


E351/541 (entries for 1572).




122


SP 12/173, no. 47.




123


SP 12/173, no. 47.




124


STAC5/H6/1, STAC5/H10/21, STAC5/H33/23, STAC5/H38/10, STAC5/H41/6.




125


E351/542 (entries for 1584).




126


CSPF, 15841585. P. 79.




127


SP 83/23, no. 28; SP 12/173, no. 65.




128


SP 12/173, no. 94.




129


E351/542, m. 66v.




130


SP 84/1, no. 56; S. Adams. Elizabeth I and the Sovereignty of the Netherlands, 15761585 // TRHS, 14 (2004). P. 317319; S. Adams. The Decision to Intervene: England and the United Provinces, 15841585 // Europa y la monarqu?a catlica: Congreso Internacional Felipe II (15981998), Europa dividida, la monarqu?a catlica de Felipe II (Universidad Autnoma de Madrid, 2023 abril 1998). Jos Mart?nez Milln (ed.). 3vols. Madrid, 1998. I. P. 1931.




131


     ,    .




132


BL, Lansdowne MS43, fos. 127128; Household Accounts and Disbursement Books of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, 15581561, 15841586. S. Adams (ed.) // Camden Society, 5th Series, 6 (1995). P. 228; Camden. P. 306308; J. Bossy. Under the Molehill: An Elizabethan Spy Story. London, 2001. P. 9699, 132134; S. Alford. The Watchers: A Secret History of the Reign of Elizabeth I. London, 2012. P. 139192.




133


BL, Harleian MS285, fos. 123125; BL, Harleian MS168, fos. 102125; SP 84/1, no. 61; Adams. The Decision to Intervene: England and the United Provinces, 15841585. P. 1931.




134


Adams. The Decision to Intervene: England and the United Provinces, 15841585, P. 2324.      : C. Read. Lord Burghley and Queen Elizabeth. London, 1965. P. 311315. . : Camden. P. 319321.




135


SP 103/33, no. 82; BL, Harleian MS285, fos. 196197v.




136


Hakluyt, II. P. 112114; S. Adams. The Outbreak of the Elizabethan Naval War, in England, Spain and the Gran Armada, 15851604. M. J. Rodr?guez-Salgado, S. Adams (ed.). Edinburgh, 1991. P. 45.




137


T. Stocker. A Tragicall Historie of the Troubles and Civile Warres of the Lowe Countries. London, 1583. sig. a. iiiv.




138


BNF, MS FF 15970, fo. 14; S. Adams. Leicester and the Court: Elizabethan Essays`Manchester, 2002. P. 139.




139


J. Guy. The Children of Henry VIII. Oxford, 2013. P. 98101.




140


S. Adams. ODNB, s. v. Mary Sidney.  1567   ,     ,        ,   1566        ,   ,    ,  .  1579         ,    , .




141


SP 12/159, no. 1; BL, Lansdowne MS18, fo. 74; A. Riehl. The Face of Queenship: Early Modern Representations of Elizabeth I. New York, 2010. P. 55.




142


A. Bryson. The Speciall Men in Every Shere. The Edwardian Regime, 15471553. University of St Andrews Ph. D., 2001. P. 198.




143


The Count of Feria s Despatch to Philip II of 14 November 1558. M. J. Rodr?guez-Salgado. S. Adams (ed.) // Camden Society, 4th Series, 29 (1984). P. 316.




144


SP 70/5, fos. 183184.




145


CSPSp, 2nd Series, 15581567. P. 5758, 263.




146


A Journal of Matters of State Happened from Time to Time until the Year 1562 // Religion, Politics and Society in Sixteenth-Century England. S. Adams and G. W. Bernard (ed.) // Camden Society, 5th Series, 22 (2003). P. 66.




147


C. Skidmore. Death and the Virgin. London, 2010. P. 203306, 377378.




148


Hartley, I. P. 4445.




149


Camden. P. 27.




150


Hartley, I. P. 45.




151


Hartley, I. P. 146147, 472473.


