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  ,2016



ISBN978-5-4483-1327-1

     Ridero







              . ʠ       ,   ,     .

                               - .  -  ,                ,          ,      -             .



     - - ,           . Ѡ     -, - -     .




 I.  :     





1.     





1.1.   


     ,   ,    ,     .         ,       .  ,    .   .  ,  . ,      ,            [1 -  .   . Ѡ   1969. .: , 1977. .11.].            , , -,   .      .      ,  ,    ,  ,     ,   [2 - Tushnet, Mark. Constitution // The Oxford Handbook ofComparative Constitutional Law / Edited byMichel Rosenfeld and Andrs Saj. Oxford University Press, 2012. P.217].

     蠖     .          ,        ,    .  ,     ,     .    ,       ,             -    .

            ,   - - .          [3 - ..   : -    / .. //  . : . 2011. .7.  1. .4451.].        : , ,  .       .

               : 1)     () ; 2)            ; 3)      ,         .

    ,   ,             ()   .        ,   -     ,          [4 - Jacobsohn, Gary Jeffrey. Constitutional Values and Principles // The Oxford Handbook ofComparative Constitutional Law / Edited byMichel Rosenfeld and Andrs Saj. Oxford University Press, 2012. P.777.].




1.2.   


               .        . Ѡ        ,     . ,        ,         .            , .. ,               .

      .              .      ,  ,     1918,        .                .   蠖          .

 60-         [5 - ..      //  . . 1963. 2. .2739.]... 1963     ,      ,   ,   ,   .        (.., ..),   ,      (   ),       ,    ,    ,   [6 - ..27; .., ..       //   . 1959. 8. .2126.].

,            ,              . ,                 ,    砫  蠫 .   .., 1918.     -   .    (   1993.)   ,    ,     . Ƞ   ,       [7 - ..     (19171993). .: - , 2000. .32.].   1993    ,  - -,   ,               - .

         . Ѡ ,         ,                . Ѡ ,              ࠖ    .  ..,   1977       ,     ,     [8 - ..  . .: . ., 1985. .45.].

      (   ),  -          ,      .

  1993 (   )        ,        .      :           ?    .     (   )   .     , ..      ,       .

,    , -  ,    ,   ,     .     - -蠖          ,   ,  ,  .

            ,            .         - -  ,        ,    ,  .

        ,        ,     ,       ,  ,    , ,    .       ,          .




1.3.  


     ,     ,    ,     .

ʠ    ,               .     ,      ,   -, -  -,          ,  .         ,            .      ,           .

  ,    ,      ,        .    .  ,      :  ,       -   ,     ,       ,             ,      ,       -  ,  ,       ( )      ,   [9 - .   //  :  . 1999. 2. .71.].

,  ,  , ,        .        ,      ,         .

      ,       ,  ,              .            ,             . Ѡ    ,                      .                  ,  ,      .




 2.    





2.1.  


      .            .        ,       .      䠖    ,      .

     .   ,    ,      ,     [10 - Raz Joseph. On the Authority and Interpretation ofConstitutions: Some Preliminaries // Constitutionalism. Philosophical Foundations. /Ed. ByAlexander Larry. Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1998. P.154.].   ,      ,       ,      . ʠ         .           ,      . -,        ,    ( )     ,         ,   .

     ,       [11 - .P.155.].                      - - .

    ,  .     ,   .    ,            , ,       .                      .     ,         ( ).   ,      ,       [12 -  .. //  . . . . .: , 1992. .53.].

Ѡ ,             .             .   蠖     ,   .




2.2.    


        ,        .   19061017    , ,     1906    ,             .           .  ,        .             .               ,    .        -      .   ..,    ,      ,    [13 - ..  . 17621914. ., 1995. .539.].

            ,     ,       .     19931999    ,     ,      .           1999    2000.      ,        .  2007    2008           ,  ,  ,  , ,           .  20112012                 ,       ( ,  ,    .),    ,       ,   .      20132014     ,     (           )          .    2014           .




2.3.  ,    


    ,  ,            .    ,   ,   ,   , .         ,        ,      .

     蠫     ,      .    lex  ,    ,  堖 ,   .   lex .    ,          (, );     ,    , ,   ,    .   XII    ,         [14 -  .  : (, , ). . . .: . ., 1989. .178179.].

     .          ,  [15 - ..  . .: , 1996. .11.].       .    ,      ,  , , ,      ,   ,    ,  () , ,   , [16 - ..12.].

            ( ): ,  -[17 - Weber Max. Economy and society. An outline ofinterpretive sociology. /Ed. ByGuenther Roth and Claus Wittich. New York: Bedminster Press, 1968. Vol.1. P.212301.].

    -  ,         , ,  .            ,          20.             (  )                  (      ).

     , 蠫 ,   ,    ,     , , .           Ի,     -  .      20002012 ,            Ի.

   ;        :  .         .    . ,        ,      [18 -  .       // . 1996. 4. .126.].    (   ),   .          .    ,        ,          .  ,                   .                   ,  ,   .




2.4.    


      .            .                   (, )  .   1993   堖     :             ,  .        .          1978 ( ) 1991,    1993       ,      1991  . ,      ,  ,    ,  ,      .

    蠖   ,          ,  .      ,    (  ).        ,      (, , ,    ),        ,      ,      (  ).        ,       .          (  ).

         .     ,       .        .      ,          ,    .                  ,      .  ,                .

          ,     .      03.11.2012N 1142(. 20.04.2015) Π      21 2012. N 1199         (             ()               ,          )            .  2015 2018[19 -   . 2012. 46. . 6350;  -   [ ] http://www.pravo.gov.ru 27.04.2015.].            28 2008. (  13 2010., 14 2012.) 607         ,     17.12.2012N 1317(. 26.12.2014) Π      28 2008. N 607             2    7 2012. N 601     .                .         ,                         (    2008).                .

      -                  ,   [20 - ..   (  ). , :   , 2001; ..   //  . , 2004. 2. .4251.],             ,  ,    [21 - ..  : , ,  // . 2013. 12. . 4152;    :    /  : ... .:    , 2013. 359.].           , ,      ,   ,      ()    .




 3. Π   





3.1.    


 頖         .

     , ,   .        ,   - ,      ()       ( ).

       ,          .             .   1918   .    1936  1  ,   1977 .1     л.      1978     л.

         . -,  頖    ()    ,     ,        ,       [22 -  :   / . .... ., 2013. .82.    ..   (   . ., 2011.).]. -,  ,  頖  ,   ,         ,      ,       ,        . -,       ,     .  ,    ,           [23 - ..  .   2. .: , 2010. . 1. .364.].

      ,      (.2 ).   ,      .                .

ʠ       . 1)         .   ,         (   ),        . 2)    ()      .      ,     .         ( ),   ( ), ,   ( )[24 - .. :  , , . ., 2005. .292296.]. 3)  ,           , , ,   .                     . 4)        ,      ,   . 5)         ,           .

            ,         , ,   ,      (, ),    .

         ,     ( ) .

 ..,         - : 1)       ,   ,     ,   (.8),    (.7); 2)        ,  - ,     (.2.34; .1.74; .2.75); 3) ,     .      ,   .        [25 - ..     :    //  . . 2009. 2. .83.].




3.2.    


   [26 - ..    /  .... ., 2003.].           1 .           .    蠫 ,   .

    ,        ,   [27 -  .     //   . 2009. 6. .7282.].

     ,    ,        -   XVIII  XIX .     -   1787          [28 - ..  :  . /. . .: - , 1994. .370.].   ,                      ,  ,   ,  ,  .  ,          ,  .      ( )   ,   ,        .     ,    ,      de facto,   [29 - Voigt S. Making Constitutions Work: Conditions for Maintaining the Rule ofLaw // CATO Journal. Fall 1998. Vol. 18. Issue 2. P. 196197.].

   -        .    ,    - .         . ,    XVII XVIII     ,     ,     . ,      ,  -         .            ( ),       . -  ,      ,     ,       .

           ,   .            1688,       1787, 蠖  1789[30 - ReynoldsN.B.Constitutionalism and the Rule ofLaw // Constitutionalism and Rights. /Ed. byBrynerG.C. and ReynoldsN.B.Provo, Utah: Brigham Young Univ., 1987. P. 8390.].            -.          ,   .     , ,    ,      ,    (  ) ,      .

  .   ,    ,             .   ,        .  ,    ,          [31 - Dworkin R. Constitutionalism and Democracy // European Journal ofPhilosophy. 1995. Vol. 3. N 1. P.2.].

       ,  ,        ,  ,       , , ,  ,        ,   ..  :    ,  ,     ?  ,      ?

   ,     .  ,     ,      ,        ,      .          .      ()     .       ,        .     ()     ( )      .              ,                       .

             ,    ,  .      (, , )     .         , ,  ,        .              .      ,      ,    -       :  () , (    )  (    ),  (   )  (  ),  (            ),  (      (  ) )  (    ,   ,   ).

    ,  ,          ,          ,    - ,      ,     ,     [32 -    XVII XVIII . /. .... ., 1983;    XIX ./ . .... ., 1986.].

   ,  ,      ,     , ,   ,       ,    .            .    ,     .       .  ,         ,       ,  ,               .

  ,         ,  ,       [33 - Baxi Upendra. Constitutionalism as asite ofstate formative practices // Cardozo Law Review. 2000. Vol. 21. No 4. P. 1185.].  ,              .

  .  ,       :    ,      [34 - Rosenfeld M. The Rule ofLaw and the Legitimacy ofConstitutional Democracy // Southern California Law Review. July 2001. Vol. 74. Issue 5. P. 1307.].          .         .

           , ,   .   ,  ,       .

-,      ,      ,   . -,        ,        . -,          ,     .          .

-,            ,            . -,  젖    ,       ,      ,    ,    . -,          ,    ,            .

-,             ,   -   ,      . -,                     -    . -,          ࠖ    (   )    ,    .




3.3.   : ,  ,   


    90-         ,        .   1993    . Ÿ     1  .

         .

        ,   ,  ,      ,   .

       : 1)  ()  -, -  ,    ; 2)    ,       (, , ); 3)                  ; 4)          ,  ,       ; 5)                ; 6)        ,             ,      ,    ; 7)        ,        (.2.16).

      : 1)      (      2     ); 2)          ; 3)         .

            ,  - [35 -  :    / . .... .: , 2013. .84.].

           ..., .., .., .., .. .        [36 - ..       //   . 2013. 6. . 2530; ..  -      //   . 2013. 3; .. -   :       /... .:-, 2006; ..     (   ) //   . 2003. 11. .113124.].

        . -,          .              . -,             .                      [37 - Fogelklou, Anders. Constitutionalism and the Presidency inthe Russian Federation // International Sociology. 2003. Vol. 18. No. 1. P.183184.]. ,                    . -,       ,             .

 ᠖  -   .   蠖     ,    ,             , .. ,     ,    ,       .   1993    ()     ⠖   , , ,     . ,                 .    ,             [38 -     31 1995    136  //   . 1995. 45. . 4408.].                 .

 ᠖ -   .               ,          -     . -       [39 - ..     . .: , 2011.].

 -    ,     . -,        ,       .                    . -,             ,      , ..  ,       . -,  -            .            .

             ,  .

-,       ,   ,    ,    .          .    ,     ,   :   (.3),       (.4, .115),     ,   (.10),    (.12),       (.4.15).

-,  1        . ʠ     ,  (.13),     ,      ,    ,  .

-,          ,     ,       (.7).              ,   , ,  ,    ,    ,     .

-,    ,         . ʠ :   ;   ,   ;  ;   ;    , ,    .

-,           ,  .    ,      (.2),    (.13)      (.1.14). ʠ           ,         ,           (.6).




 4.  -    





4.1.   


      蠫 .

      ,    .       .   , , ,       .      ,  ,  蠫.    ,    ,   [40 -  .  .     . .,1995. .96.].       ,    .     . ,        .        ,    ,  . ,     [41 -  .  .   . ., 1908. .875.].       ,       - .

         . -          ,   . Ƞ           .

            .     ,     .        ,       .           .    ,    ,     - ,      [42 - ..     //   . 1989. 6. .1119.].   19891993 ,      ,        ,  -  .     1993      -    .        .

 ,          ,     ( ),      .       - -  .

          .  ,       ,    [43 -   : - . / . .... ., 1997. .146.].             ,  - ,  ,  ,    . ,        , ..        .

       ,  ,     .        ,   ,  ,   ( ),      [44 - Craig Edward. Pluralism // Routledge Encyclopedia ofPhilosophy CD-ROM. General Editor Edward Craig. Version 1.0. London: Routledge, 1998.]. 젖  ,      .     ,             ,   .              .     ,    ,     .

   ,        ...  ,  ,    ,          .  ,  ,   ,     ,    :        ,    -,   [45 - ..,     //  . 1999. 2. .3536.].

    ,       ,   .  ,     ,       .               .         , ,      .




4.2.     


          ,   ,      ,    [46 -      ..,    ,     .      :        ,   ,      ,  . ..,     //  . 1999. 2. .3839.].  ,           ,         .         ,    ,   ,   -  , ,      .

     - .  .3.13 1993     , .  ,     蠫  ,  .   ,  ,    ,   ,   ?

            :  .  ,    .      ..,  :       ,         ,             ,     (.. , )    [47 - ..     : - . .: , 1996..8.].

  ,    , .. ...  , ,        ,  .         ,      ,         [48 - .,  .     //   XXI. 2000. 11. .101.].

      :            ,      -    .  ,   :    ,      ,   -      .

           .             ,    XX ,                 .  ,    ,             ,     .           , , .              - .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/igor-aleksandrovich-kravec/konstitucionnaya-teleologiya-i-osnovy-konstitucionnogo-stroya-nauchno-prakticheskoe-izdanie/)  .

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notes








1


 .   . Ѡ   1969. .: , 1977. .11.




2


Tushnet, Mark. Constitution // The Oxford Handbook ofComparative Constitutional Law / Edited byMichel Rosenfeld and Andrs Saj. Oxford University Press, 2012. P.217




3


..   : -    / .. //  . : . 2011. .7.  1. .4451.




4


Jacobsohn, Gary Jeffrey. Constitutional Values and Principles // The Oxford Handbook ofComparative Constitutional Law / Edited byMichel Rosenfeld and Andrs Saj. Oxford University Press, 2012. P.777.




5


..      //  . . 1963. 2. .2739.




6


..27; .., ..       //   . 1959. 8. .2126.




7


..     (19171993). .: - , 2000. .32.




8


..  . .: . ., 1985. .45.




9


.   //  :  . 1999. 2. .71.




10


Raz Joseph. On the Authority and Interpretation ofConstitutions: Some Preliminaries // Constitutionalism. Philosophical Foundations. /Ed. ByAlexander Larry. Cambridge: Univ. Press, 1998. P.154.




11


.P.155.




12


 .. //  . . . . .: , 1992. .53.




13


..  . 17621914. ., 1995. .539.




14


 .  : (, , ). . . .: . ., 1989. .178179.




15


..  . .: , 1996. .11.




16


..12.




17


Weber Max. Economy and society. An outline ofinterpretive sociology. /Ed. ByGuenther Roth and Claus Wittich. New York: Bedminster Press, 1968. Vol.1. P.212301.




18


 .       // . 1996. 4. .126.




19


  . 2012. 46. . 6350;  -   [ ] http://www.pravo.gov.ru 27.04.2015.




20


..   (  ). , :   , 2001; ..   //  . , 2004. 2. .4251.




21


..  : , ,  // . 2013. 12. . 4152;    :    /  : ... .:    , 2013. 359.




22


 :   / . .... ., 2013. .82.    ..   (   . ., 2011.).




23


..  .   2. .: , 2010. . 1. .364.




24


.. :  , , . ., 2005. .292296.




25


..     :    //  . . 2009. 2. .83.




26


..    /  .... ., 2003.




27


 .     //   . 2009. 6. .7282.




28


..  :  . /. . .: - , 1994. .370.




29


Voigt S. Making Constitutions Work: Conditions for Maintaining the Rule ofLaw // CATO Journal. Fall 1998. Vol. 18. Issue 2. P. 196197.




30


ReynoldsN.B.Constitutionalism and the Rule ofLaw // Constitutionalism and Rights. /Ed. byBrynerG.C. and ReynoldsN.B.Provo, Utah: Brigham Young Univ., 1987. P. 8390.




31


Dworkin R. Constitutionalism and Democracy // European Journal ofPhilosophy. 1995. Vol. 3. N 1. P.2.




32


   XVII XVIII . /. .... ., 1983;    XIX ./ . .... ., 1986.




33


Baxi Upendra. Constitutionalism as asite ofstate formative practices // Cardozo Law Review. 2000. Vol. 21. No 4. P. 1185.




34


Rosenfeld M. The Rule ofLaw and the Legitimacy ofConstitutional Democracy // Southern California Law Review. July 2001. Vol. 74. Issue 5. P. 1307.




35


 :    / . .... .: , 2013. .84.




36


..       //   . 2013. 6. . 2530; ..  -      //   . 2013. 3; .. -   :       /... .:-, 2006; ..     (   ) //   . 2003. 11. .113124.




37


Fogelklou, Anders. Constitutionalism and the Presidency inthe Russian Federation // International Sociology. 2003. Vol. 18. No. 1. P.183184.




38


    31 1995    136  //   . 1995. 45. . 4408.




39


..     . .: , 2011.




40


 .  .     . .,1995. .96.




41


 .  .   . ., 1908. .875.




42


..     //   . 1989. 6. .1119.




43


  : - . / . .... ., 1997. .146.




44


Craig Edward. Pluralism // Routledge Encyclopedia ofPhilosophy CD-ROM. General Editor Edward Craig. Version 1.0. London: Routledge, 1998.




45


..,     //  . 1999. 2. .3536.




46


     ..,    ,     .      :        ,   ,      ,  . ..,     //  . 1999. 2. .3839.




47


..     : - . .: , 1996..8.




48


.,  .     //   XXI. 2000. 11. .101.


