 :  . 
  

  

  


     -,       XXXXI.   ,             ,         .      ,           .   ,       ,   ,      .





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,   :

. . , . . 



:

. . ,       ,   , 

. . ,        ,   , 



  . .,  . ., , , 2015

 .     , 2015




 -


         XX   XXI.        ,      ,      ,           .         ,          .

     ,    -  2008.  .          ,        (  ),     .

        .

-,     ,    (. , . , . , . , .   .)   (. , . , . . , .   .)  XX ,     ,     .   ,         (. , . , . , .   .).

-,       ,       .     ,                (. , . , . ).

-,        ,    (. , . , . , . );     (. , . , . );   ,    . ;   (.   .).         ,   ,       ,          .

 ,      ,       ,         (.   . . ).   ,       (. , .   .),            XX .

       .       ,         ,        ,          .         ,            ,       .

  -      ,                 ,          .     ,     ,        .      ,             ,       .

     ,                .        ,        ,       ,      . ,        ,   ,         ,        .



. . , . . 








    

   ,    ,    ,         .        ,   -    - ,     XX ,    ,      .            ,      : , , , , ,   .

          ,      .         (  ,      )      .      ,       ,       ,    ,           .    ,   ,  , ,   .. ,         ,           .               ,  . ,     . ,      (   . ,   . ),         .      ,         ,         .

  - ,    ,    .    ,         . ,    .    2004.  ,    ,     (The Globalization of Nothing, 2004).      ,      ,       ,  ,   ,    ,    ,   .          ,   ,  ,      ,      ,         .

  ,          ,         . ,  (   ,      )       - ,    ,  ,  ,      ,          ,  ..       , ,  ,      .         ,         .   ,      ( )   ,        ,              .

             .          ,       .      ,   ,     .         ,  .        .      ,            ,      ,  ,  ,         .          .  (Alexander J. Towards a Theory of Cultural Trauma // Cultural Trauma and Collective Identity, 2004),          ,    , ,    ,  ,       .  11  2001.   ,             ,              .

      -  -,       XX       XXI .                .        .         :       ,   ,        ,           .      ,    ,        ;      ,   .   ,                ,       .

 ,    ,     ,   : -   ,  ;      .       ,     (   ) ,   ,        ,        .                      ,      .

          . -,    ,  ,  ,         .                 ,       (        ).   ,        ,    ( )     ,        , ,          ,     ,      .

-,                     ,    (  )      ,   ,           ,     .           ,       ,    ,     ,    .         ,   ,       ,   .   ,          ,        ,         .          ,          ,      .

            .             ,                  (     ),        .                 ,     - ,       XXI  ,      ,      .




1. 





 .    




  (BLOCK Fred) (p. 1947)

  (. 28.06.1947, -, )             .  1968.          ,  1970.      ,  1974.       .

   .            , .     ,   ,     .    2001. .    30    5  .  .       .         ,        ;              .   . ,         .

       .   ,        ,   .           (a sociologist of economies)       . , . , . .

 :  :    (1990);     (1994); -         (1996).

        .                            .




 .    [1 -  .     //   :    / .  . . . . . .:    (), 2004. .569599 ( .). .  . . .   .]


              .         ,             ,       .             .                  .   ,       , ,    -  -,         .      ,   ,    ,    ,  ,                 .

     -      . -,           ..   ,            ,        ,    . -,           -       .           ,      XIX. ,      ,      .            .       ,       .            ,   .


 

       .    ,          ,        .           .     ,   ,    ,     ,        (night watchman state)    ,     ,            ,     .

             .  ,            . ,            ,         .        ,  ,          .      ,       ,          .



 1.    (public goods state)

            ,        ,      .       , ,    ,                [Pearce, 1986].          ,             .    ,      :  ,          , ,          ,      ,                [Smith, 1776].

        ,           ,      .      ,             .                   .             ,      .       ;       ,     .               ,               .               ,      ,    ,        .      .

       ,      (externalities),       .  ,    ,   ,   ,     (public bads) [Roemer, 1992].     .   ,     [Marx, 1867].             ,    ,     .                          .             ,  ,   ,      .

,       (   ) ,         ,          .          :       ,      ,      .      ,   ;     ,  ,   ,   ,        .

             ,                   .   ,    ,   ,          ,  ,       .



 2.    (macroeconomic stabilization state)

         -.         ,          .           ,    .                 ,       .               .  ,            ,     .  ,      , ,  ,    ,        [Friedman, 1963].

          ,     .  XIX.      -       .          ,      ,        [Polanyi, 1944]. <>

,     ,             19301940-    ,          - [Hall, 1989]. ,           (,     ),           .             . ,       ,            ,     .           .      ,           [Barro, 1990].

         -         ,   ,   ,           ,         ,  ..            ,         .



 3.    (social rights state)

                .      ,      :                  .

       .          [Marshall, 1950].   ,     XVIII.,       ,       .   ,       ,        . ,   ,    XX.  ,                           ,   .

 ,                 .       ,      ,   .

        (welfare state),             .    -        ,   (, ) -    ?  ,      .   , ,  ,       .            ,        . ,    (    )        ,            .



 4.   (developmental state)

 XX.       .        ,       (late developers).           ,    ,    ,     ,         ,      .     ,       ,       ,     ,         ,                 [Gerschenkron, 1962].

           ,  ,           ,           .      ,     腻:  ,         .  ,  ,    ,       ,        .   (socializing)        .      ,    ,     .           -,         (socialization-of-investment argument)       . <>

 1980-       ,                              . ,         .        ,  ,   ,      .      , , ,   -     ,          .   1980-             [Reich, 1991].



 5.  

       ,       ,   ,    .             ,        .      ,          ,              .           ,               [Skocpol, 1979].      1970-  1980-     :           .

        ,         .    ,                  .   ,       :      ,                 .                  [Gouldner, 1980].    ,         ,       .



  

              . ,            ,           .  ,             ,        .

   ,                ,   .    ,   ,          .  ,           ,          .

       .  ,      :          ,     ,         .  ,          ,   ,         .        ,       :             .

      ,                  ,      .    ,              . ,    ,   ,               .         .  ,           ,    .


 

          .   ,          ,            .     ,         ,         .       ,      .  :     ;   ,    (recurring)  (,       );      ; ,        .        ,      ,    .

              ;      .              .      .        ,                   .         ,            .          . ,    :        ?       ?

           .        (market reconstruction),                 ,     .      ,        .  XX.        ,        .       [Commons, 1924],       .                   .         .  19201940-         ,      , ,         [Cohen, 1927].            ,       [Kennedy, 1987, Singer, 1988]. ,           19401950-   ,              [Polanyi, 1944]. <>

 ,          ,   ,        ,    .    . -,      ,    ,          .           ,     . -,                     . -,             ,                .             ,     [Block, 1990; Block, 1992]. <>



 : ,   

             .          , ,    ,           : ,   .       , ,   -, -,     .        ,           .                      .            ,                ,       . ,            ,    ,         ,       .

       .      ,      .                       .     . -,    ,     ,        ,       . -,           ,     ,       . -,         ,            .  ,    , :        ,          (recurring relations),            .     ,        .



   

             .       ,          (individual's ownership rights).   ,   .   ,    ,      ,    ,      .   ,       ,   :    ,   ,    ,       .        ,        .             .           ,   ,    ,            [Dore, 1986].

                .    ,     ,            .      ,       ,      .                 .          ,     ,        .  ,       ,           [Zysman, 1983].       ,          .



  

        ,         ,   ,    .     ,    ,      .   ,     ,  ,     ,      .                   (       .  F. Olsen  .).          ,          .

        .      ,      .      ,   ,    ,    ,    .         .     ,             ,      .

 ,              .            .        ,     .   ,                 ,    ,  ,   ,       .

 ,           ,       .  ,       , ,  ,        ,  , ,  [Weber, 1922].                  .       ,         ,      ,      ,        .

,           .     ,          (        (coerced labor),  ,    . ,    ,        ,   ,      .



 :   

<>

               .          ,   .                 .            ,   ,  ,   ,   .     ,      ,         ,       .

,        ,    ,           .     ,         -  ,          ,    .       :         ,      -,      .            ,     .                    .               ,        ,         ,        , ,    .          ,  ,  ,    .

 ,      ,      ,       ,    ,   ,       .           [Hamilton, 1991],        .



  

         .  ,             ,              [Schumpeter, 1918].    ,               .      ,         ,            .     -                 .        ,           [Kennedy, 1987].

             ,    ,    .       ,           ,        .       ,     ,            .

 , ,   ,  ,         ,     .      ,     ,       .  ,          , ,   .  ,       ,  ,  ,      ;           . ,              .

                   .      ,  ,       ,     ,   ,     ?    ,   ,        ,    ,           ?

    ,        .            ,   ,    ,                ,    .  ,   XIX.        ,   XX.         [Polanyi, 1944].       ,           ,    .              .




                    ,   .      ,        ,      ,          .   ,         ,         .          ,    ,               .                       . ,   ,       ;             .

        ,        ,    .       :              ?        ,            . ,   ,     ,               .           .       ,           ,   ,       ,        ,        .




Barro R. J. Macroeconomic Policy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1990.

Block F. Capitalism without Class Power // Politics and Society. 1990. Vol. 20. No. 3. P.277303.

Block F. Postindustrial Possibilities: A Critique of Economic Discourse. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.

Cohen M. R. Property and Sovereignty // Cornell Law Quarterly. 1927 Vol. 13. No. 1. P.830.

Commons J. R. Legal Foundations of Capitalism. Clifton, NJ: Augustus M. Kelley. [1924] 1974.

Dore R. Flexible Rigidities: Industrial Policy and Structural Adjustment in the Japanese Economy. London: Athlone Press, 1986.

Friedman M, Schwartz A. J. A Monetary History of the United States, 18671960. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1963.

Gerschenkron A. Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1962.

Gouldner A. W. The Two Marxisms: Contradictions and Anomalies in the Development in Theory. N.Y.: Seabury Press, 1980.

Hall P. A. (ed.) The Political Power of Economic Ideas: Keynesianism across Nations. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989.

Hamilton G. Business Networks and Economic Development in East and Southeast Asia. Hong Kong: Centre of Asian Studies, 1991.

Kennedy P. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers. New York: Vintage Books, 1987.

Marshall . H. Citizenship and Social Class and Other Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1950.

Marx K. Capital / Transl. and ed. by E. Paul,  Paul. New York: E. P. Dutton, [1867] 1930.

Pearce D. W. The MIT Dictionary of Modern Economics. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1986.

Polanyi K. The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. Boston: Beacon Press, [1944] 1957.

Reich R. The Work of Nations: Preparing Ourselves for 21st Century Capitalism. New York: Knopf, 1991.

Roemer J. Can There Be Socialism after Communism? // Politics and Society. 1992. Vol. 20. P.261276.

Schumpeter J. The Crisis of the Tax State // Joseph A. Schumpeter: The Economics and Sociology of Capitalism / R. Swedberg (ed.). Princeton: Princeton University Press [1918] 1991. P.99140.

Skocpol T. States and Social Revolutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1979.

Smith A. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. 2Vo.; Oxford: Clarendon Press, [1776] 1976.

Weber M. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology / G. Roth,  Wittich (eds.); Transl. and ed. by E. Fischoff et al. 2vols. Berkeley: University of California Press, [1922] 1978.

Zysman J. Governments, Markets, and Growth: Financial Systems and the Politics of Industrial Change. London: Cornell University Press, 1983.



   M. . .




 .   




  (DOBBIN Frank) (p. 1956)

  (. 05.12.1956, , , )           .  1980.    ,    ,   1987.  ,    .

   .       .  :  ;  : ,   ;     ; -   .    2001. .   4    4  .  :  , ,  ,  ,   .

  . ,  ,     ,   .           :    ,   . ;     ,    . ;  ,    . .    -    .

 :    (1994);        (2000);   (2004);    (2004).

           ,       ,         ,          ,   .




 .   [2 -  .    //   :    / . . . B. . . .:    (), 2004. C. 607631 ( .). .  . . .   .] ( )



    

<>





     ,   XX  ,         ,         .                .                  ,   laissezfaire, ,  (statism), ,     .     ,     ; ,         ,        .      XIX.        ,   ,         .     ,    ,    ,    , ,             XIX.  . ,   , ,         ,     ,       ,    ,  ,     .  ,     -    ,    ,          .

      ,      .   ,        ,         (policymaking),      ,       .          ,            .           ,            , ,            .             ,    ,     .



   



,     ,       .             ,       ,     .       ,         .        .  ,     ,     ,    .                 .

            ,                            .       ,              . ,             ,       .      (central state)    ,         ,         ,     .          ,   .

           .        , ,              .      ,        (direct relationship of sovereignty)    ,     ,     ,          .   ,      ,   ,              ,      .  ,    ,   ,           (privatism),     .   XX.      ,     (state concertation) ,      .

            ,                 , ,      .       ,   ,     (individuals)     .       , :           ,       ;         ;           .        XIX.        : -            . ,     ,      laissez-faire   ,         .

             (public policy).     ,          .      ,           .   ?           ,         (,    ).         ,    ,           .  ,      ,      .         .   ,             ,        . ,           ,               ,     .   ,   ,       ,       - . ,          , ,         [Dobbin, 1993].

      ,    (       )     . ,                .           ,        . ,          ,   ,   .  ,           . ,           ,       .      ,      -        .  ,             ,              .  ,  - ,       ,    ,   ,             ,        . ,    ,        ,         .

      . -,      ,              .     laissez-faire         ,               -.               ;          ,     . ,      ,            ,   ,  ,              .        . -,      ,   XIX.           ,         ,      .  ,      ,           ,      .  ,               ,           :    ,  ,    . ,          ,       ,      [Dobbin, 1992b]. ,          ,       .

       ,     XIX.          ,  ,   ,      ,     .   -  ,         ,       .       ,     .

        ,        , ,   .


  

   (rationalized cultural meaning),        ,     ,           .          .             .    ,           (Geisf)   (Weltanshauung).    ,    ,    ,       ,     ,   ,    . ,         ,       ,          .  ,       ,   ,        .           ,  ,    ,      .      ,          .          .  , ,            .     ,        ,    ,     ,   ,    ,    -  ,      ,    ,     . ,           ;  , ,        .     ,     ,       ,       ,     .


  

         ,            .       ,          ,                   .            .



     ?



   ?    ,     ,      . ,        ; ,    ,     .  ,    , ,       ,         .       ,              .               ,       ,        .   laissez-faire           ,        .        .              ,       ;     ,     ,       ,   ;        ,         .         ,           (policy institutions) [DiMaggio, 1988; Dobbin, 1992a].



   ?



           ,         ,  ,              .           , ,         (, , )         (  ),          .   ,           ,     .  ,      ,          .  ,        ,    ,           .   ,  ,         ,   ,                 [3 -    , ,    ,   .]. , ,  .  ,          .   ,   ,     (localities)    ,         ,                ,     .   ,       ,         ,        ,   . ,   , ,     ,          .      ,      , ,     .

,         ,     ,        .      ,         ,    ,  ,        .  ,                       ,        .



    ?



    ,           .      : ,     ,     .         ,  ,        ,  -        ( )             ( ).               (Act to Regulate Interstate Commerce),      .   ,    ,   , , ,   ,       ,  ,        .           , ,           [Kolko G., 1965].  , , ,        ,   ,      .     ,   ,          .      ,          ,     .                 .     :            ,        .

 ,    ,         ,  ,        .       ,      ,        ,       .   ,        ,     ,      ,      .           ,       .             , ,        .              , ,          .       , ,     .                  ,       ,       ,      ,      - ,  ,        .    ,          ,        ,          .


   

       ,      ,        .      ,             ,       ,   .   -    . -,    ,  ,       ,           . -,  ,   ,       ,     , - ,     .



    



  ,                        .                      .       ,   ,        .   ,    ,     ,          .     ,        ,    ,        . ,      ,             ,    ,        ,   .

   ,        ,    ,      ,          ,     . ,      .     ,     ;            .           .      , ,           .    XX.                          [Chandler, 1990].

           ,          ,    [Johnson, 1982; Shonfield, 1965].           -        ,  , ,         ,     [Chiu, 1992; Deyo, 1987; Hamilton, 1988].  ,   ,  , ,     ,     .  ,      ,    ,      ,   ,        .      ,                 -               .     ,             ,          . <>

    ,          (policy regimes).           , ,              ,    : ,       (late developers),      .   (    )    ,         ,      -  .   (    )    . -,   ,  ,          ,        ,   .   . -,   ,       . ,   ,                    .                  ,    XVII.          ,     ;          ,     .         ,    ,    .               ,        ,    .



   



         ,      ?      . -,  XIX.           .   ,        ,        :   (   );       (   );      (  ).       .      ,    .      -     - ,         :              ;                  . ,      , :      ,    ,  ,   ,     ;       ,    ,        ,   .

-,         .  ,       , ,   ,     ,         .     ,    ,  ,       ,       .        ,  ,          ,      ,   .    ,  ,                ,             .     ,  ,     .   ,     -,     ,         ,        .  ,          ;               ;           .       ,      ,     .          .          ,          ,   :  ,         ,        [Dobbin, 1993].

          . ,        ,             - ,  .     ,                  [Gourevitch, 1986; Hall, 1992].

        ,     (      )     ,       ,    .            .              ,           ,        .             .        ,     XIX.  ,        .          ,    .    ,     ,    ,     . <>

             .  1960-                  .            ,      (  ) ,    (  ).    ,      ,   1980- ,   . ,           ,    ,     ,                     .


  

       (path-dependence)?  ,        t         t+1?  / (institutional/statist)     ,        ,     (organizational avenues)   .   ,        ,      ,       (culturally conceivable).      ,      ,      ,  ,        .       ,            ;          .   ,    , ..   ,       . ,   (   )   .         ,                 .    ,      ,               .  ,      ,      .               [Sewell, 1992],         ,     - . <>

 ,       ,      ,   .         [Weir, Skocpol, 1985].        :          (Pontset Chaussees),       .             ,        ,     .    ,    ;   ,   ,   .           ,      (banking commissions).          ,      .            ,         (causal coherence).        ,  ,     .  ,    ,   ,       ; ,   ,       XX .

        :   ,   ,   ,       [Zysman, 1983]. , ,    ,          .  ,             .        ,       ,    .       ,    (public bond guarantees)   .      -     :    , ,       .            ,       ,      .  ,          ,   XIX. , ,      ,    .

              ,     ,      ,   ,            .         ,         ( ).             ,         .               ,   ,  ,     ,         ,  .




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/kollektiv-avtorov/zapadnaya-sociologiya-sovremennye-paradigmy-antologiya/)  .

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2


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   , ,    ,   .


