  
  


       ..      .   ࠖ   ,   ,   ,     ,     ,      ,    ,              ,       .





..

  



 The Estate of W.G. Sebald, 1999

  , 2015


* * *




 


                 ,       1997 .                  1943 ,    ,    ,      .  ,       , ,        .     1944            ,    ,     .         ,                 ,     ,  -    .             .           ,                  .      .            ,    ,        ,  -      ,   ,       ,   ,   .  ,              ,   (    )     ,      .     ,   ,  ,      ,   , ,        .             , , ,       .      ,      1930  1950 ,        ,  . -           ,         ,    .

 1945     ,       ,       ,    ,   .       ,      .                 ,       .        ,    ,   ,   , ,    ,    ,  , ,  ,     -                        .         , -,                ,   .[1 -  .          .      (1999),   2003                  .]




   

 


      .

 .  


I






       -       ,        ,      ,    . ,      ,          ,    ,  400 000 ,       ,   131 ,     ,     ,         600 000  ,        ,            ,     ʸ  31,4?,     ࠖ 42,8?  ,       ,   [2 - .: Glaser H. 1945: Ein Lesebuch. Frankfurt a. M., 1995. S. 18ff.; : Webster Ch., Frankland N. The Strategic Air Offensive Against Germany. Her Majestys Stationary Ofce. 19541956,  , . IV,   ,    .].                  ,          ,       ,    -          ,     ,       [3 - .: Kluge A. Geschichte und Eigensinn. Frankfurt a. M., 1981. S. 97.]   ,  ,     ,   ,         ,      ,        ,  (    )   .   -  ,            -  ,    ,    -   23  1945      60 000 ,   1950-      ,   , ,     1947   ,         [4 - Enzensberger H.M. Europa in Tr?mmern. Frankfurt a. M., 1990. S. 240.],   ,  ,    .    ,     ,    .        (    ĸ,    1945   - ),            [5 - Ibid. S. 188.].        ,  ,           .  ,    19451955 ,  :      ,      .              [6 - Ruppert W. und Worms lebt dennoch. Wormser Verlagsdruckerei, o. J.].  ,        ,   ,        .          , ,  ,     .       ,      1945 ,         ,    ,   ,                  ,  [7 - Enzensberger H.M. Op. cit. S. 110.],      ,      ,                    .            ,   ,    ,       , ,       ,  ,       ,           ,    .     ,          ,    ,       ,   1990    ,       ,  , ,  ,          .          ,   . ,     ,    , , ,            ,       ,         ;         ,     ,       ,       .   ,          1947   ,          .                ,   ,            [8 - Ibid. S. 11.],             ,          , , ,         .    ,         ,    ,       ,      [9 - B?ll H. Hierzulande. M?nchen, 1963. S. 128.],            ,     ,   ,    .      ,     ,    ,     ,   .        ,     ,    ,   ,   , ,      .      1940-  ,  ,      [10 - Idem. Der Engel schwieg. K?ln, 1992.] -     ,     ,     .     ,    ,     ,      ,    , ,  , -      1992 ,    .  ,     ,     ,      . ,  ,        ,   ,  ,         ,     ,    ,           acedia cordis ,   ,  ,  ,         .   ,     ,   ,         ,      , ,    ,     .                 ,    ,       -         .  ,         ,  ,       ,         1978    ,        ,    ,           ,   ,           .













   -         ,  , -   ,    ,    , ,   ,         ,   堖                  ,         .   ,     ,    ,        . ,  ,    [11 - Enzensberger H.M. Op. cit. S. 20f.].             ,     ,      ,      ,     ,   ,    ,       ,                  ,   19421945               ʸ,  , ,   .         .  , ,   :      ,       ,     ; ,                ,   -    , , ,   . ,        ,                蠖        ,    1941 .








        ,  ,    ,         1940 ,     1942   ,      - ?    1945-,   ,           ,   , ,  ,  ,         ,     -   - ,     .     ,       ⠖   ,  ,       ࠖ                   ,    .        ,           ,    -       .    ,         .   ,  ,    ,      ,     [12 - Nossack H.E. Der Untergang // Idem. Interview mit dem Tode. Frankfurt a. M., 1972. S. 209.].           ,      ,           .                    ,    , ,   ,       ,       ,                    .            .            ,      ,  ,  , ,  . In the safety of peace,   , the bomber's part in the war was one that many politicians and civilians would prefer to forget[13 -          ,          (.).][14 - Hastings M. Bomber Command. London, 1979. S. 346.].         .      ,   ,    ,              ,      .    area bombing[15 -    (.).]     ,     1941 .      ,              ,  ,       ,      .       ,          , and that is an absolutely devasting exterminating attack by very heavy bombers from this country upon the Nazi homeland[16 -    ,            (.).][17 - . : Messenger Ch. Bomber Harris and the Stra tegic Bombing Offensive, 19391945. London, 1984. P. 39.]. ,         .   , ,     ,  ,   ,        -  .      ,   ,      1940- . , ,       ,    ,  -           (Habbakuk),          ࠖ    ,    .                  ,        Otto       .  ,     ,   ,       , ,    ,         ,        1942     ࠖ to destroy the morale of the enemy civilian population and, in particular, of the industrial workers[18 -      ,  ,    (.).][19 - Webster Ch., Frankland N. Op. cit. Vol. IV. P. 144.].  ,   ,             ;         .       (      )    ,      ,        ,   ,   ,    ,     , ,       [20 - Speer A. Erinnerungen. Berlin, 1969. S. 359ff.],          .     ,   1944-  , ,    ,      ,     ,        .                    ,      , ,   ,  ,       . -,      ,    , ,   ...,    [21 - Hastings M. Op. cit. P. 349.],     ,        ,    ,              ,     .          렖     ,      .       , , -          ,          ,              .  , ,           (  ),     ,       .   , that Bomber Harris had managed to secure a peculiar hold over the otherwise domineering, intrusive Churchill[22 -           ,   (.).][23 - .: De Groot G.J. Wy did they do it? // Times Higher Educational Supplement. 1992. October 16. P. 18.], ,           ,     ,   ,   ,  , ,   ,  , that those who have loosed these horrors upon mankind will now in their homes and persons feel the shattering strokes of just retribution[24 -  ,      ,             (.).][25 - . : Ibid.].      ,     ,    ,     [26 - Zuckerman S. From Apes to Warlords. London, 1978. P. 352.],   ,      ,          ,     .                .                   .    ,     ,    ,        , , ,   ,  -  .        ,  .  ,   , ,   ,            ,   ,          ,    堖      [27 - Scarry E. The Body in Pain. Oxford 1985. P. 74.].








        ,  ,           ,    ,     . ,      ,    --,  ,          . ,    ,          ,  (  )    .   ,        ,    .  ,             ,     ,    . Now, right before us,        , lies darkness and Germany[28 -       (.).]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/v-g-zebald/estestvennaya-istoriya-razrusheniya/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


 .          .      (1999),   2003                  .




2


.: Glaser H. 1945: Ein Lesebuch. Frankfurt a. M., 1995. S. 18ff.; : Webster Ch., Frankland N. The Strategic Air Offensive Against Germany. Her Majestys Stationary Ofce. 19541956,  , . IV,   ,    .




3


.: Kluge A. Geschichte und Eigensinn. Frankfurt a. M., 1981. S. 97.




4


Enzensberger H.M. Europa in Tr?mmern. Frankfurt a. M., 1990. S. 240.




5


Ibid. S. 188.




6


Ruppert W. und Worms lebt dennoch. Wormser Verlagsdruckerei, o. J.




7


Enzensberger H.M. Op. cit. S. 110.




8


Ibid. S. 11.




9


B?ll H. Hierzulande. M?nchen, 1963. S. 128.




10


Idem. Der Engel schwieg. K?ln, 1992.




11


Enzensberger H.M. Op. cit. S. 20f.




12


Nossack H.E. Der Untergang // Idem. Interview mit dem Tode. Frankfurt a. M., 1972. S. 209.




13


         ,          (.).




14


Hastings M. Bomber Command. London, 1979. S. 346.




15


   (.).




16


   ,            (.).




17


. : Messenger Ch. Bomber Harris and the Stra tegic Bombing Offensive, 19391945. London, 1984. P. 39.




18


     ,  ,    (.).




19


Webster Ch., Frankland N. Op. cit. Vol. IV. P. 144.




20


Speer A. Erinnerungen. Berlin, 1969. S. 359ff.




21


Hastings M. Op. cit. P. 349.




22


          ,   (.).




23


.: De Groot G.J. Wy did they do it? // Times Higher Educational Supplement. 1992. October 16. P. 18.




24


 ,      ,             (.).




25


. : Ibid.




26


Zuckerman S. From Apes to Warlords. London, 1978. P. 352.




27


Scarry E. The Body in Pain. Oxford 1985. P. 74.




28


      (.).


