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       ,   ,     ,   II,       :  ,         ,      ,     [1 - Fisher, G. and H. Monarchy and the Royal Family. London: Robert Hale, 1979, P. 148.].      1947 ,      [2 -        1876 .].

     :   ;         - .  ,    ,        [3 -      ,  VIII  1521    X    1521      .     III  ,  VIII    ,     ,      ,  1544          VI   ,          .].



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    ,   :       ?    .   ,        .      ,       ,    .            ,      .         ,        ,       .  ,  13        ,         ,     ,       (The Constitution of the United States established and ordered by the people of United States)[8 - The Constitution of the United States [Electronic resource]  http://constitutionus.com].     ,     ,   , ,     ,      .

       ,      ,        .  ,      ,       [9 -  ,       ,          ,     .],       .   [10 -    (18051859) 


    ,  ,    .]     :             [11 - . : Indra D.Sharma. Modern Constitutions at Work. London, 1963, p. 16.].

      ,            -  .   ,      ,       ,  ,    ,      ,           .       ,     ,        , ,  ,         .

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       ,   .   ,     ,     , .           [14 - JenningsI. Cabinet Government. Cambridge, 1947, . 251.]. ,   ,      ,            ,    .       ,         .

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           1559 [16 - Act of Supremacy, 1559 [Electronic resource]//The National Archives. http://www.legislation.gov.Uk/aep/Elizl/l/l],      1534  1559 .           ,      .     -    VII    VIII   ,      .    ,    ,      ,    ,        .  1532        ,   ,  .      ,       .     (1534 )     ,        () :       ,      ,      ,      ,  ,   ,    ,   ,   , ,                  , , , ,   ,       [17 -      1534 .Act of Supremacy, 1559 [Electronic resource]//The National Archives. http://www.legislation.gov.Uk/aep/Elizl/l/l].     ,        ,   ,      [18 -        ,         ,     .].   ,    VI.        ,             ,    .  1553    42 ,      . ,    ,    ,       I ,      ,   5    .         I   1558 .     ,     ,    VIII,           .  1559   I      ,      ,         [19 - Elizabeth's Supremacy Act, Restoring Ancient Jurisdiction, 1559 [Electronic resource]/Ed.Gee H., ed. WilliamJ.H.//DocumentsIllustrative of English Church History. New-York: Macmillan, 1896, pp. 44258. http://history. hanover.edu/texts/engref/er79.htmlAct of Supremacy, 1559 [Electronic resource]//The National Archives. -http://www.legislation.gov.Uk/aep/Elizl/l/l]. 42   ,       .  39     1571       ,        ,         .

  . 1679 [20 - Habeas Corpus Act, 1679 [Electronic resource]//The National Archives. http://www.legislation.gov.Uk/aep/Cha2/31/2/contents]       ,   ,      .                .         ,      ,       .     : 1689, 1766, 1803, 1804, 1816  1862 .

   1689 [21 - Bill of Rights, 1689 [Electronic resource]//The National Archives. http://www.legislation.gov.Uk/aep/WillandMarSess2/l/2/introduction]  ,    ,     ,            .    ,         [22 - An Act declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the Crown (.).].        1688 , ,      ,   .  1685    II,   ,       II [23 -  -.].  ,       ,   ,    .  1687       ,                   .  1688   ,   , ,      III             .          II, II . 15  1688        , II   ,    ,     .     -    II,       ,      ,             1689 .             ,           .   III ,      , ,   .   ,       ,   ,           .      ,      .  2013       ,       2013 ,            (.  4).

 ,    1701 [24 - Act of Settlement, 1701 [Electronic resource]//The National Archives. http://www.legislation.gov.Uk/aep/Will3/12-13/2/contents],      .      1701        III .    1688 , II,     (    1688 ,    ),      .  ,  ,        ,       ,  .         ,      .      ,      .      ,     :     -,    ,  .  ,  1701      .                .      ,         ,     ,      ,   ,             :  ,            ,    [25 -      1701 .].  ,       I   ,         I.     : 1887  1945     ,    VI  .       2013               (   ).      1701    ,        , ,  ,      1701 [26 - . 4,            ...]            .  ,  2013     1701 .             .

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           .     [27 - BagehotW. Op.cit., . 3873.],    1867 ,     . ,      ,  ,     ,           .        ,       .   ,       ,          .

    ,       .  ,        ,  :   ,    [28 - BagehotW. Op.cit., . 64.].    ..,          ,   , ,      :   ,  , , , [29 - Constitutional Futures Revisited. Britain's Constitution to 2020/?d HazellR. London, Palgrave Macmillan, 2010, p. 140.],       .  ,   ,     ,     ,       , , ,        .  ,   .        II     ,    ,      ,     .

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 ,               ? ,     ,      .   ,    ,   ,      -          [41 - Hennessy. The Prime Minister. The Office and Its Holders Since 1945.  London: Penguin Books, 2001, p. 22.].

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                .  ,  ,      [42 -   (18041881) -   1868    18741880 ,   , .], ,   1876    ,           .       ,          , ,          ,     ,        1887  1897 [43 - BogdanorV. The Monarchy and the Constitution. Oxford, 1997, pp. 240290.].    V  VI,    ,   ,      [44 -      :      ,        (  )    .],    [45 - BlackJ. Britain. A Nation Transformed. 18512010.  London, 2010, pp. 8792.].    . ,     ,    :      ,     ,   ,    ,         ,           .

 ,        ,     ,     . ,         .  ,    ,    , ,   ,         .     .

      , ,      ,     .      ,        ,      ,  .       [46 - BagehotW. Op.cit., pp. 3850.].   ,     ,     ,   ,       ,      -  .  ,   ,      .     -  ,              (  18671916).  XVII           I (  VI ): 1707         [47 - Union with England Act, 1707 [Electronic resource]//The National Archives. http://www.legislation.gov.Uk/aosp/1707/7/contents]    ,   .   XX      ,  ,       ,   .

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4.    [52 - BagehotW. Op.cit., . 50.].  ,         (XIX ),  ,       . -       ,  ,      .        II,        . ,  ,        :  VIII             ( )  1936 ,     ;            - ( ),        .            :        .         ,   ,       .          ,         II,    .             ,            ,     .

5., ,     [53 - BagehotW. Op.cit., . 51.].       ,      ,                  .

           ,       V .       ,   ,   ,      .     ,     IX    .         XII    (  ,      XIV ). ,           .    ,      ,     [54 - JolliffeJ.E.A. Angevin Kingship. London: Adam&Charles Black, 1955, pp. 1332.]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/arina-polyakova/britanskaya-monarhiya-v-konce-xx-nachale-xxi-veka/)  .

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notes








1


Fisher, G. and H. Monarchy and the Royal Family. London: Robert Hale, 1979, P. 148.




2


       1876 .




3


     ,  VIII  1521    X    1521      .     III  ,  VIII    ,     ,      ,  1544          VI   ,          .




4


     ,       /.




5


  (18261877) 


      XIX .       (The English Constitution) 1867 .  70-  XIX            ,  .




6


BagehotW. The English Constitution (1867). Oxford: Oxford World's Classics, 2009, p. 38.




7


BagehotW. The English Constitution (1867). Oxford: Oxford World's Classics, 2009, p. 46.




8


The Constitution of the United States [Electronic resource]  http://constitutionus.com




9


 ,       ,          ,     .




10


   (18051859) 


    ,  ,    .




11


. : Indra D.Sharma. Modern Constitutions at Work. London, 1963, p. 16.




12


         1215 ,    1679,    1689,    1701,    1911  1949,  ..




13


AnsonW.R. The Law and Customs of the Constitution (1886). Oxford: Johnson Reprint Corp., 1970, p. 6.




14


JenningsI. Cabinet Government. Cambridge, 1947, . 251.




15


       ,      ,     .     II      (        ),       .           .            III  .




16


Act of Supremacy, 1559 [Electronic resource]//The National Archives. http://www.legislation.gov.Uk/aep/Elizl/l/l




17


     1534 .

Act of Supremacy, 1559 [Electronic resource]//The National Archives. http://www.legislation.gov.Uk/aep/Elizl/l/l




18


       ,         ,     .




19


Elizabeth's Supremacy Act, Restoring Ancient Jurisdiction, 1559 [Electronic resource]/Ed.Gee H., ed. WilliamJ.H.//DocumentsIllustrative of English Church History. New-York: Macmillan, 1896, pp. 44258. http://history. hanover.edu/texts/engref/er79.html

Act of Supremacy, 1559 [Electronic resource]//The National Archives. -http://www.legislation.gov.Uk/aep/Elizl/l/l




20


Habeas Corpus Act, 1679 [Electronic resource]//The National Archives. http://www.legislation.gov.Uk/aep/Cha2/31/2/contents




21


Bill of Rights, 1689 [Electronic resource]//The National Archives. http://www.legislation.gov.Uk/aep/WillandMarSess2/l/2/introduction




22


An Act declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the Crown (.).




23


 -.




24


Act of Settlement, 1701 [Electronic resource]//The National Archives. http://www.legislation.gov.Uk/aep/Will3/12-13/2/contents




25


     1701 .




26


. 4,            ...




27


BagehotW. Op.cit., . 3873.




28


BagehotW. Op.cit., . 64.




29


Constitutional Futures Revisited. Britain's Constitution to 2020/?d HazellR. London, Palgrave Macmillan, 2010, p. 140.




30


          The Modern British Monarchy. Oxford: University of Reading, 1987.




31


HazellR. (ed.) Op.cit., p. 140.




32


        -    .




33


,  1707    ,    ,           ,              .




34


      .     .             ,       ,        ,    .




35


      ,      .      IV,  1834.   -  ,   .




36


       .




37


 Ÿ  (. .).




38


   ,           http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/glossary/oath-of-allegiance/Oat/?s Act, 1978 [Electronic resource]//The National Archives. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1978/19/introduction




39


. : Indra D.Sharma. Op.cit., . 149150.




40


ThompsonJ.A., Arthur Jr.Mejia, CannonJ., Fisher Graham and Heather, PetrieCh. .




41


Hennessy. The Prime Minister. The Office and Its Holders Since 1945.  London: Penguin Books, 2001, p. 22.




42


  (18041881) -   1868    18741880 ,   , .




43


BogdanorV. The Monarchy and the Constitution. Oxford, 1997, pp. 240290.




44


     :      ,        (  )    .




45


BlackJ. Britain. A Nation Transformed. 18512010.  London, 2010, pp. 8792.




46


BagehotW. Op.cit., pp. 3850.




47


Union with England Act, 1707 [Electronic resource]//The National Archives. http://www.legislation.gov.Uk/aosp/1707/7/contents




48


BagehotW. Op.cit., . 41.




49


BagehotW. Op.cit., . 41.




50


BagehotW. Op.cit., . 45.




51


LairdD. Op.cit., . 25.




52


BagehotW. Op.cit., . 50.




53


BagehotW. Op.cit., . 51.




54


JolliffeJ.E.A. Angevin Kingship. London: Adam&Charles Black, 1955, pp. 1332.


