  .   
  


     ,   ,   ?     :     .         :  ,              .          ,      ,   .     ,   - ,     ,      3  ,     ,             !!!       .  ?    ,     .





 

  .   



 . . , 2016

  , 2016


, , 







 ,   :    


      ,    ;      ,     ,   .

.    [1 -  .   .        //  .   : 13. .:  , 20052007. . IV. 2007. . 60.]

    .    -     .   ,  ,    -                   .   , -    ,             ,      . -         .     ,   .            -   ,         .

       ,              ,   XX.,    .     : ,             , ,          ,        ,     [2 - Hoffmann, S. The European Community and 1992 (Fall 1989) // Foreign Affairs, July 2016.].

            1973.,             [3 - Grant, Ch. What if the British vote no? (May/June 2005) // Foreign Affairs, July 2016.].     1980- .             ,     [4 - Garton Ash, T. Europe's endangered liberal order (March/April 1998) // Foreign Affairs, July 2016.],   ,  -   , :                      ,    .     ,        ,   ,   ,    ,   .          [5 - Thatcher, . Speech to the College of Europe ("The Bruges Speech") // The Margaret Thatcher Foundation. URL: http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/107332].

  ,          .   ,   ,      ,     [6 - Pecastaing, C. Please Leave. Why Brexit would benefit Europe // Foreign Affairs, July 2016.].  ,       -       ,    .       .         ,    ,        .

     ,      ,     ,  ,   .    -   2000- .,         .      ,       ,   , ,   ,  [7 - Kelemen, R.D. Saving the euro, dividing the union. Could Europe's deeper integration push the United Kingdom out? (January 21, 2013) // Foreign Affairs, July 2016.].         ,   -     .

 , ,        .            ,  ,      .              ,  -    ,   ,     .

         ?[8 -  .       // CIS-EMO. URL: http://www.cis-emo.net/ru/news/byshok-nacionalnaya-politika-mezhdu-pozitivnoy-diskriminaciey-i-integraciey]   1980-   1990- . , ,              . , -,     .  -,  ,      ,        .     ,        .       .

         1980- .? -,   ,  -,    ,      ,    .    -1968[9 - Kurlansky, . 1968: The year that rocked the world. New York: Ballantine, 2004.],      ,               !,        [10 -  M.   .      " ". .: , 2016. 340 .].       ,  ,      ,    , .   ,         ,   ,      .       ,       , ,    , ,     ,          .        , ,     - (,     - ,   -)[11 - Gottfried, .. The strange death of Marxism: The European Left in the new millennium. Columbia, Mo.: University of Missouri Press, 2005.].

  -1968,       ,      ,           .   ,               .          ,    , ,       ,   ,     ,       [12 - EUROPE'S NO-GO ZONES: List of 900 EU are as where police have 'LOST CONTROL' to migrants // Express. URL: http://www.express.co.uk/news/world/657520/Europe-no-go-900-EU-areas-police-lost-control].

  ,      ,                .     , ,         ,            .       ,      ,     ,   ,     .        ?               ?  - ,           ,   ?        ,     [13 -  . . . .:  , 2012. 400 .],    [14 - Phillips, . Londonistan: How Britain is creating a terror state with in. London: Encounter Books, 2007.]     [15 - Buchanan, P.J. Suicide of a superpower: Will America survive to 2025? New York: Thomas Dunne Books, 2011.].

  2010- .             -    ,          .   ,        .        [16 - Lenta.ru:     . URL: https://lenta.ru/news/2011/02/05/multicult/],      ,    ,     .     ,             [17 - .:         // . URL: http://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/20101017070445.shtml].   ,  2016.,        ,   ,             [18 - The Guardian: Merkel refuses to abandon refugee policy despite election setbacks. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/14/angela-merkel-refuses-to-abandon-refugee-policy-despite-election-setbacks].

   1990- .        [19 - Huntington, S. The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.]          .  ,    ,  ,       , , . ,       ,             .

         ,       [20 - Fukuyama, F. The end of history? // The National Interest, Summer 1989.],  .            ,      .   ,       ,  ,    .            ,    .

     ,    ,    .   ,      ,             .   , ,  ,       ,         .

  2000- .        ,      ,     ,          .   - -     ,   ,        .           ,  !     ,  .   ,                 .          -,            ,  ,       [21 - Adida, C.L., Laitin, D.D., Valfort, .. // Foreign Affairs: Don't fear Muslim immigrants. The yaren't the real problem. URL: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2016-04-26/dont-fear-muslim-immigrants]. ,    .   1960- .,      ,   ,    ,             ,   [22 - Buchanan, P.J. The greatest comeback: How Richard Nixon rose from defeat to create the new majority. New York: Crown Forum, 2014. P. 238.].

  !,  .             ,     ,          ,                  .       ,      ,  .    ,       .         -      ,    .

 2010- .,              (2014.)        (2016.), -        [23 - Harding, G. // EUobserver: Euroscepticism: The EU's new normal. URL: https://euobserver.com/opinion/133747].   ,      ,  ,   1959. , [24 - Quotations by Charles de Gaulle // The Foundation Charles de Gaulle. URL: http://www.charles-de-gaulle.com/l-homme-du-verbe/guotations.html]: ,     ,      ,    ,      !.



 , 4  2016.




.  


23 2016     ,     (51,89%)        .  ,    ,   ,      .     [25 - : Soros warns of EU disintegration. URL: http://www.bbc.com/news/business-36630468].

   , ,       ,   ,     , ,      .      .     ,      .  23    .

    ,    ,   ,         [26 - Cambridge DictionariesOnline: Eurosceptic. URL: http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/eurosceptic?g=Eurosceptic].       :    ,      [27 - Oxford Dictionaries: Eurosceptic. URL: http://www.oxforddiction-aries.com/definition/english/Eurosceptic? q=Euro-sceptic].

               [28 - Hartleb, F. A thorn in the side of European elites: The new Euroscepticism. Brussels: Centre for European Studies, 2011]. , ,    ( ) ,   ,      , .

    ,   [29 - Taggart, P., Szczerbiak, A. The Party Politics of Euroscepticism in EU Member and Candidate States. Sussex European Institute, 2001.]:

Ƹ           . ,   ,          ,   ,      .

 ,              ,       ( )  ,     .   ,  ,        .

     ,        [30 - Boros, ., Vasali, Z. The Rise of Euroskepticism and Possible Responses prior to the 2014 European Parliament Elections. Foundation for European Progressive Studies, 2013]:

         2008 .   ,  ,              ,          .    ,   ,    ,    .

,   .   ,       ,     ,             ,      ,    .

           ,           ,          .              .

,     ѻ.   ,             ,         -,              .



      ,    -,     .    ,          ,        ,     ,     ,         .










   (Freiheitliche Partei Osterreichs):    


      ,    ()     .        ,   1949.  -       -    , ,   ,     -   .      ,       ,    ,    ,     [31 -      ., .: Carter, E. The Extreme Right in Austria: An overview // Extreme Right Electorates and Party Success. University of Mainz, 2003; H?belt, L. Defiant populist: J?rg Haider and the politics of Austria. Purdue University Press, 2003; Meret, S. The Danish Peoples Party, the Italian Northern League and the Austrian Freedom Party in a Comparative Perspective: Party Ideology and Electoral Support // SPIRIT PhD Series 25, University of Aalborg, 2010; Riedlsperger, M. The Freedom Party of Austria: From Protest to Radical Right Populism // Betz, H.G., Immerfall, S. The new politics of the Right: neo-Populist parties and movements in established democracies. New York: St. Martins press, 1998.].

  12%    1949.,      .  1956.             .

                 (Anton Reinthaller),        .        ,            ,     ,      -,        ,         .  1957.         .

 1958.      (Frederich Peter),    ,   60-  70- .     .  1966.  -     ,     ,   .     ,   ,  -,         (Bruno Kreisky),  .

 1967.    ,         ,   - .         -   1978.    (Liberal International)[32 -  뻠       ,   . -   ,   - .].

        8%    .

 1980.       (Norbert Steger),       ,       (Freie Demokratische Partei).               .  ,  -  ,    , ..         .  1983.   -   ,        ,   5% .         23%,        .

 1983.     (J?rg Haider)        .     ,    ,    1984.     16%.             .

      1986.   58%  ,     ,    .         -   .                 9,7% ,  12 .     ,   ,            .

 1989.      ,  29% ,       .     .             .    ,         ,   ,     -     ,      .      ,           ,  .. .

 1993.      !,       .       ,            .        ( , -       ),        ,    .  ,   ,    ,  ,    ,     ,        .

 1996.       ,  27,5%   6 .

 1999.      ,       27%,         .  ,      , ,    ,     ,    .           .   ,      ,   ,   ,      ,     ,    - (Susanne Riess-Passer).   (  ) -          ,      .    ,   ,        -  .

       ,   ,                 . ,    1994.     (Movimento Sociale Italiano)    ,      .

 1999.       23,4% ,       (27,5%),   5 .

 2000- .    .     (      ),          ,         .

         .    2002.    10,2% (,  , 43%),    - .

 2004.       ,      6,3%      .

       2005.      ,     ,  ,       (B?ndnis Zukunft ?sterreich).             .

     -  (Heinz-Christian Strache),    ,  ,         (          [33 -  Strache Rap 2014 feat. Leopold Figl: Patrioten zur Wahl! // YouTube. URL: "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zAEP08ps-JM&ab_channel=FP%C3%96TV">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zAEP08ps-JM&ab_channel=FP%C3%96TV]).        ,        .          .         2005.,         ,   14,9%,            1,2%.

   2006.     ,    ,  11%    21 ,           4%.        - .

    2008.       , , , 17,4%  10,7% [34 - The Guardian: Austria in crisis as far right win 29% of vote. URL: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/sep/30/austria].

     2009.    ,  12,7%    .                (Europe for freedom and democracy),      (UKIP).

  2008.           [35 - Peoples.ru:  . URL: http://www.peoples.ru/state/ politics/]org_haider/].          ,       (FPK).      ,       (Josef Bucher)         - .

      2010.     .   25,8% ,  -       .

     25  2010.       (Barbara Rosenkranz),   15,6%.           ,      ,        .

  2015.       ,     (FPS).

             .       ,        .    ,              .

      -        -[36 - The Sunday Times: "Reich Mother" bids for power. URL: http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article7100880.ece].             ,    ,    ,         .           .

           ,    ,    [37 - BBC: Austria's Freedom Party sees vote rise. URL: http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-eu-27572494]. ,          32. 2003.  13. 2006.

  1980- .   ,        ,    .          ,          .

       .         1994.,               1998.               .        ,              ,   -  [38 - EUobserver: Far-right 'lite' to push for EU referendum on Turkish accession. URL: https://euobserver.com/political/31122       .].

             .   70-  80- .     ,   90- .,   ,      .         2003.,     ,          .  -         .

 2010., ,          ,  ,    ,          ,     [39 - Spiegel: Riding the Wave of Islamophobia: The German Geert Wilders. URL: http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/riding-the-wave-of-islamophobia-the-german-geert-wilders-a-737676-4.html].      -      (Ayoob Kara)     [40 - Arutz Sheva: Deputy Minister Defends Ties with Austrian Freedom Party. URL: http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/141334].         . ,   2015.        (Susanne Winter)             ,            [41 - I24news: Austrian far-right Freedom Party dismisses MP for anti-semitism. URL: http://www.i24news.tv/en/news/international/europe/91221-151102-austrian-far-right-freedom-party-dismisses-mp-for-anti-semitism].

       (Tea Party movement)     ,         .      [42 - Outlaws" unter sich: Der serbophile HC Strache // Die Presse. URL: http://diepresse.com/home/politik/innenpolitik/364103/Outlaws-unter-sich_Der-serbophile-HC-Strache].

          -      ,   -    (Die Republikaner).        ,     ,     [43 - The Local: Austrian far-right to help German populists. URL: http:// www.thelocal.de/20101024/30713],   ,   ,   ,   ,  ,       ,    (   )   .

           ,         [44 - The Local: Austria's far-right 'courting' Russia. URL: http://www.thelocal.at/20141125/right-wing-freedom-party-visits-moscow-for-talks].

    2014.   19,72%    4 .               (Europe of nations and freedom),        [45 - BBC: Le Pen finds common cause with Europe's nationalists. URL: http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-eu-33157127].

        2015.    .      32,3% [46 - Politico: Social Democrats win Vienna, but Freedom Party gains ground. URL: http://www.politico.eu/article/social-democrat-vienna-state-election-far-right-migration/].     ,           [47 - The Washington Post: Europe's refugee crisis strengthens far-right parties. URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/10/ 13/europes-refugee-crisis-strengthens-far-right-parties/].

   2015.    ,       .          -   .       ,    ,  [48 - Breitbart: Austria becoming a "banana republic", "border fences cheaper than mass migration". URL: http://www.breitbart.com/london/2015/11 /05/austria-becoming-banana-republic-border-fences-cheaper-mass-migration-freedom-party-austria/].       ,         [49 - Politico: Austrian far right sues government on migrants. URL: http://www.politico.eu/article/austria-far-right-sues-government-migrants-strache-borders/].      ,   ,      [50 -    :        //  . URL: http://www.kp.ru/daily/26468/3338252/].

     13  2015.  ,              ,    ,   [51 - Breitbart: Demand: Send Islamists Into Napoleonic Stile Exile On High Security Mediterranean Island. URL: http://www.breitbart.com/london/2015/11/21 /demand-send-islamists-napoleonic-style-exile-high-security-mediterranean-island/].                 , ,               [52 - EU vs ISIL: 'Asking Russia for Help and Keeping Sanctions in Place Absurd' // Sputnik. URL: http://sputniknews.com/ europe/20151121/1030501157/eu-russia-sanctions.html].             .

, ,     ,  ,    2015.  ,     .      .         .              .   ,         ,            ?[53 -    :        //  . URL: http://www.kp.ru/daily/26468/3338252/]

24  2016.      ,         (Norbert Hofer),  35,4% .    , -      (Alexander Van der Bellen)  21,3%[54 - :   - ""   2     //  . URL: http://ria.ru/ world/20160424/1419037749.html]. ,        -      ,    - ,       [55 - The Guardian: Beaten but not broken, Austria's far-right will come back for more. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/may/23/austria-far-right-anti-immigrant-europe-norbert-hofer-eu].

      ,             ,      [56 - The Independent: Austria presidential election: Far-right Freedom Party 'comes top in vote'. URL: http://www.independent.co.uk/ news/world/europe/austria-presidential-election-far-right-freedom-party-comes-top-in-vote-a6998751.html], [57 - Breitbart: 'Fantastic' Says Wilders As Europe's Right Celebrates Austria Presidential Elections. URL: http://www.breitbart.com/ london/2016/04/25/anti-immigration-candidate-course-take-austrian-presidency-electoral-system-hand-victory-leftists/].               .

      22 .         49  57%,         43  51%[58 - EUobserver: Austria's far-right candidate softens EU views. URL: https://euobserver.com/political/133442].

22  ,      ,    51,9%,      48,1%.    ,    ,      49,7%.  ,      0,3%.        ,   [59 - . ru:     . URL: http:// www.gazeta.ru/politics/2016/05/23_a_8260631.shtml].

            ,       . ,    ,    ,    149,9%,       598%[60 - Express: Austrian far-right party member claims electoral fraud cost Norbert Hofer historic victory. URL: http://www.express.co.uk/news/world/673471/Austrian-far-right-party-member-claims-electoral-fraud-cost-Norbert-Hofer-historic-victory].

             .  ,         117        500  .  ,  82      ,   ,    [61 - Legal Expert: Austrian Election May Be Re-Run // Breitbart. URL: http://www.breitbart.com/london/2016/06/14/legal-expert-claims-redo-austrian-election-likely/].

1          .    ,  22  2016. .           ,   .   ,  ,          [62 -  :       . URL: https://rg.ru/2016/07/01/konstitucionnyj-sud-avstrii-otmeli-itogi-prezidenstkih-vyborov.html].

  23  2016. ,       ,     . -       . ,  , :            -,    [63 - The Local: Brexit result is 'a bad day' for Europe and Austria. URL: http://www.thelocal.at/20160624/austria-brexit-result-is-political-earthquake-bad-day-austria-europe-work-permit-visa].   ,           ,         [64 - 'Auxit' vote within year: Far-right Hofer warns Austria could follow in British footsteps // RT. URL: https://www.rt.com/news/348492-auxit-brexit-eu-hofer/].










  (Vlaams Belang):    !


   ໠     (Vlaams Blok), ,   ,       1970- .   (Volksunie).      -   ,  ,   ,     [65 -          ., .: Coff, H. The adaptation of the extreme right's discourse: the case of the Vlaams Blok. Ethical Perspectives // Journal of the European Ethics Network 12. European Centre for Ethics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 2005; Erik, J. From Vlaams Blok to Vlaams Belang: The Belgian Far-Right Renames Itself // West European Politics 28 (3), May 2005.].          ,       廠               .

 2001.   -     (Roeland Raes)    ,          ,                 .        ,       [66 - The Guardian: Belgium's far right party in Holocaust controversy. URL: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/mar/09/worlddis-patch.thef arright].   , ,   ,      ,      .

 2001.         ,                .

 2004.           -  ,     .           ,       ,       -    .

  2004.          ().        ,        .    -    (Frank Vanhecke) ,             .

 2004.        ,  14,3%   3   24,   .

   ,     .  -   (Yves Leterme) ,         -    (Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams)        ,          .

   2006.     , ,   .             439   800.     .  , ,   33,5% [67 - : Poll gain for Belgium's far right. URL: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6032331.stm].

   2007.   17         .               ,    (Identity, Tradition and Sovereignty)[68 - EUobserver: Far-right group formed in European Parliament. URL: https://euobserver.com/news/23223]. , ,     -  .

 2008.        (Bruno Valkeniers)[69 - Expatica: New party chair for Vlaams Belang. URL: http://www.expatica.com/be/news/country-news/New-party-chair-for-Vlaams-Belang_l 12541.html].

           ,     (15%  24% ).    -     (9,9%  14,3%).                   Lijst Dedecker ( 2011.    Libertair, Direct, Democratisch  , , ).

   2010.         ( )    (12 ),        ,      [70 - The Irish Times: Debt and far-right populism could be a dangerous cocktail. URL: http://www.irishtimes.com/news/debt-and-far-right-populism-could-be-a-dangerous-cocktail-1.681424].

 ,  ,    .         ,           (1905.),    (1992.),    (2006.).         ,        ,          ,        ,   .

          .     ,  ,     ,     ,         .         (Filip Dewinter), ,  ,        .      250 ,          [71 - The Huffington Post: A Field Guide To Europe's Radical Right Political Parties. URL: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/02/12/europe-far-right_n_6511022.html]. ( 2014.       - , , ,     ,       ,  -,  [72 - The New Yorker: Paris Attacks: The Belgium Connection. URL: http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-belgian-connection].)

        ,    .   [73 - The New York Times: Across Europe, Worries on Islam Spread to Center. URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/11/world/ europe/11muslims.html],            [74 - Haaretz: Far-right Belgian Party Vlaams Belang Says Invited to Jerusalem. URL: http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/far-right-belgian-party-vlaams-belang-says-invited-to-jerusalem-meet-1.259364].           ,         [75 - The New York Times: Fear of Islamists Drives Growth of Far Right in Belgium. URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/12/world/europe/fear-of-islamists-drives-growth-of-far-right-in-belgium.html].     ,                    .           [76 - The Huffington Post: Belgium 'Illegality Hotline' Launched By Flemish Interest Party. URL: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/10/belgium-illegal-immigrant-hotline-flemish-interest-party_n_1416309.html].

 2010.       ,     ,    ,    ,         [77 - Spiegel: Riding the Wave of Islamophobia: The German Geert Wilders. URL: http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/riding-the-wave-of-islamophobia-the-german-geert-wilders-a-737676-4.html].  2014.        .    -     (Ayoob Kara)      .

  2014.      28-    (Tom Van Grieken),      .

  2015.         ()    (Democratie nationale,    [78 - : Far-right boss to help immigrants. URL: http://news.bbc..uk/2/hi/europe/4919888.stm])   (Marco Santi)  ,       .      ,  ,  , :    -  ,   .     .             .     ,  ,    [79 - Voice of America: Europe Increasingly Accepting Assad in IS Fight. URL: http://www.voanews.com/content/europe-increasingly-accepting-assad-in-islamic-state-fight/2728186.html]




  .


   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/stanislav-olegovich-byshok/brekzit-i-evroskeptiki-evropeycy-protiv-es/)  .

      Visa, MasterCard, Maestro,    ,   ,     ,  PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI ,       .



notes








1


 .   .        //  .   : 13. .:  , 20052007. . IV. 2007. . 60.




2


Hoffmann, S. The European Community and 1992 (Fall 1989) // Foreign Affairs, July 2016.




3


Grant, Ch. What if the British vote no? (May/June 2005) // Foreign Affairs, July 2016.




4


Garton Ash, T. Europe's endangered liberal order (March/April 1998) // Foreign Affairs, July 2016.




5


Thatcher, . Speech to the College of Europe ("The Bruges Speech") // The Margaret Thatcher Foundation. URL: http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/107332




6


Pecastaing, C. Please Leave. Why Brexit would benefit Europe // Foreign Affairs, July 2016.




7


Kelemen, R.D. Saving the euro, dividing the union. Could Europe's deeper integration push the United Kingdom out? (January 21, 2013) // Foreign Affairs, July 2016.




8


 .       // CIS-EMO. URL: http://www.cis-emo.net/ru/news/byshok-nacionalnaya-politika-mezhdu-pozitivnoy-diskriminaciey-i-integraciey




9


Kurlansky, . 1968: The year that rocked the world. New York: Ballantine, 2004.




10


 M.   .      " ". .: , 2016. 340 .




11


Gottfried, .. The strange death of Marxism: The European Left in the new millennium. Columbia, Mo.: University of Missouri Press, 2005.




12


EUROPE'S NO-GO ZONES: List of 900 EU are as where police have 'LOST CONTROL' to migrants // Express. URL: http://www.express.co.uk/news/world/657520/Europe-no-go-900-EU-areas-police-lost-control




13


 . . . .:  , 2012. 400 .




14


Phillips, . Londonistan: How Britain is creating a terror state with in. London: Encounter Books, 2007.




15


Buchanan, P.J. Suicide of a superpower: Will America survive to 2025? New York: Thomas Dunne Books, 2011.




16


Lenta.ru:     . URL: https://lenta.ru/news/2011/02/05/multicult/




17


.:         // . URL: http://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/20101017070445.shtml




18


The Guardian: Merkel refuses to abandon refugee policy despite election setbacks. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/14/angela-merkel-refuses-to-abandon-refugee-policy-despite-election-setbacks




19


Huntington, S. The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.




20


Fukuyama, F. The end of history? // The National Interest, Summer 1989.




21


Adida, C.L., Laitin, D.D., Valfort, .. // Foreign Affairs: Don't fear Muslim immigrants. The yaren't the real problem. URL: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2016-04-26/dont-fear-muslim-immigrants




22


Buchanan, P.J. The greatest comeback: How Richard Nixon rose from defeat to create the new majority. New York: Crown Forum, 2014. P. 238.




23


Harding, G. // EUobserver: Euroscepticism: The EU's new normal. URL: https://euobserver.com/opinion/133747




24


Quotations by Charles de Gaulle // The Foundation Charles de Gaulle. URL: http://www.charles-de-gaulle.com/l-homme-du-verbe/guotations.html




25


: Soros warns of EU disintegration. URL: http://www.bbc.com/news/business-36630468




26


Cambridge DictionariesOnline: Eurosceptic. URL: http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/eurosceptic?g=Eurosceptic




27


Oxford Dictionaries: Eurosceptic. URL: http://www.oxforddiction-aries.com/definition/english/Eurosceptic? q=Euro-sceptic




28


Hartleb, F. A thorn in the side of European elites: The new Euroscepticism. Brussels: Centre for European Studies, 2011




29


Taggart, P., Szczerbiak, A. The Party Politics of Euroscepticism in EU Member and Candidate States. Sussex European Institute, 2001.




30


Boros, ., Vasali, Z. The Rise of Euroskepticism and Possible Responses prior to the 2014 European Parliament Elections. Foundation for European Progressive Studies, 2013




31


     ., .: Carter, E. The Extreme Right in Austria: An overview // Extreme Right Electorates and Party Success. University of Mainz, 2003; H?belt, L. Defiant populist: J?rg Haider and the politics of Austria. Purdue University Press, 2003; Meret, S. The Danish Peoples Party, the Italian Northern League and the Austrian Freedom Party in a Comparative Perspective: Party Ideology and Electoral Support // SPIRIT PhD Series 25, University of Aalborg, 2010; Riedlsperger, M. The Freedom Party of Austria: From Protest to Radical Right Populism // Betz, H.G., Immerfall, S. The new politics of the Right: neo-Populist parties and movements in established democracies. New York: St. Martins press, 1998.




32


 뻠       ,   . -   ,   - .




33


 Strache Rap 2014 feat. Leopold Figl: Patrioten zur Wahl! // YouTube. URL: "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zAEP08ps-JM&ab_channel=FP%C3%96TV">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zAEP08ps-JM&ab_channel=FP%C3%96TV




34


The Guardian: Austria in crisis as far right win 29% of vote. URL: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/sep/30/austria




35


Peoples.ru:  . URL: http://www.peoples.ru/state/ politics/]org_haider/




36


The Sunday Times: "Reich Mother" bids for power. URL: http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article7100880.ece




37


BBC: Austria's Freedom Party sees vote rise. URL: http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-eu-27572494




38


EUobserver: Far-right 'lite' to push for EU referendum on Turkish accession. URL: https://euobserver.com/political/31122       .




39


Spiegel: Riding the Wave of Islamophobia: The German Geert Wilders. URL: http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/riding-the-wave-of-islamophobia-the-german-geert-wilders-a-737676-4.html




40


Arutz Sheva: Deputy Minister Defends Ties with Austrian Freedom Party. URL: http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/141334




41


I24news: Austrian far-right Freedom Party dismisses MP for anti-semitism. URL: http://www.i24news.tv/en/news/international/europe/91221-151102-austrian-far-right-freedom-party-dismisses-mp-for-anti-semitism




42


Outlaws" unter sich: Der serbophile HC Strache // Die Presse. URL: http://diepresse.com/home/politik/innenpolitik/364103/Outlaws-unter-sich_Der-serbophile-HC-Strache




43


The Local: Austrian far-right to help German populists. URL: http:// www.thelocal.de/20101024/30713




44


The Local: Austria's far-right 'courting' Russia. URL: http://www.thelocal.at/20141125/right-wing-freedom-party-visits-moscow-for-talks




45


BBC: Le Pen finds common cause with Europe's nationalists. URL: http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-eu-33157127




46


Politico: Social Democrats win Vienna, but Freedom Party gains ground. URL: http://www.politico.eu/article/social-democrat-vienna-state-election-far-right-migration/




47


The Washington Post: Europe's refugee crisis strengthens far-right parties. URL: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/10/ 13/europes-refugee-crisis-strengthens-far-right-parties/




48


Breitbart: Austria becoming a "banana republic", "border fences cheaper than mass migration". URL: http://www.breitbart.com/london/2015/11 /05/austria-becoming-banana-republic-border-fences-cheaper-mass-migration-freedom-party-austria/




49


Politico: Austrian far right sues government on migrants. URL: http://www.politico.eu/article/austria-far-right-sues-government-migrants-strache-borders/




50


   :        //  . URL: http://www.kp.ru/daily/26468/3338252/




51


Breitbart: Demand: Send Islamists Into Napoleonic Stile Exile On High Security Mediterranean Island. URL: http://www.breitbart.com/london/2015/11/21 /demand-send-islamists-napoleonic-style-exile-high-security-mediterranean-island/




52


EU vs ISIL: 'Asking Russia for Help and Keeping Sanctions in Place Absurd' // Sputnik. URL: http://sputniknews.com/ europe/20151121/1030501157/eu-russia-sanctions.html




53


   :        //  . URL: http://www.kp.ru/daily/26468/3338252/




54


:   - ""   2     //  . URL: http://ria.ru/ world/20160424/1419037749.html




55


The Guardian: Beaten but not broken, Austria's far-right will come back for more. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/may/23/austria-far-right-anti-immigrant-europe-norbert-hofer-eu




56


The Independent: Austria presidential election: Far-right Freedom Party 'comes top in vote'. URL: http://www.independent.co.uk/ news/world/europe/austria-presidential-election-far-right-freedom-party-comes-top-in-vote-a6998751.html




57


Breitbart: 'Fantastic' Says Wilders As Europe's Right Celebrates Austria Presidential Elections. URL: http://www.breitbart.com/ london/2016/04/25/anti-immigration-candidate-course-take-austrian-presidency-electoral-system-hand-victory-leftists/




58


EUobserver: Austria's far-right candidate softens EU views. URL: https://euobserver.com/political/133442




59


. ru:     . URL: http:// www.gazeta.ru/politics/2016/05/23_a_8260631.shtml




60


Express: Austrian far-right party member claims electoral fraud cost Norbert Hofer historic victory. URL: http://www.express.co.uk/news/world/673471/Austrian-far-right-party-member-claims-electoral-fraud-cost-Norbert-Hofer-historic-victory




61


Legal Expert: Austrian Election May Be Re-Run // Breitbart. URL: http://www.breitbart.com/london/2016/06/14/legal-expert-claims-redo-austrian-election-likely/




62


 :       . URL: https://rg.ru/2016/07/01/konstitucionnyj-sud-avstrii-otmeli-itogi-prezidenstkih-vyborov.html




63


The Local: Brexit result is 'a bad day' for Europe and Austria. URL: http://www.thelocal.at/20160624/austria-brexit-result-is-political-earthquake-bad-day-austria-europe-work-permit-visa




64


'Auxit' vote within year: Far-right Hofer warns Austria could follow in British footsteps // RT. URL: https://www.rt.com/news/348492-auxit-brexit-eu-hofer/




65


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66


The Guardian: Belgium's far right party in Holocaust controversy. URL: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/mar/09/worlddis-patch.thef arright




67


: Poll gain for Belgium's far right. URL: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6032331.stm




68


EUobserver: Far-right group formed in European Parliament. URL: https://euobserver.com/news/23223




69


Expatica: New party chair for Vlaams Belang. URL: http://www.expatica.com/be/news/country-news/New-party-chair-for-Vlaams-Belang_l 12541.html




70


The Irish Times: Debt and far-right populism could be a dangerous cocktail. URL: http://www.irishtimes.com/news/debt-and-far-right-populism-could-be-a-dangerous-cocktail-1.681424




71


The Huffington Post: A Field Guide To Europe's Radical Right Political Parties. URL: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/02/12/europe-far-right_n_6511022.html




72


The New Yorker: Paris Attacks: The Belgium Connection. URL: http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-belgian-connection




73


The New York Times: Across Europe, Worries on Islam Spread to Center. URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/11/world/ europe/11muslims.html




74


Haaretz: Far-right Belgian Party Vlaams Belang Says Invited to Jerusalem. URL: http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/far-right-belgian-party-vlaams-belang-says-invited-to-jerusalem-meet-1.259364




75


The New York Times: Fear of Islamists Drives Growth of Far Right in Belgium. URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/12/world/europe/fear-of-islamists-drives-growth-of-far-right-in-belgium.html




76


The Huffington Post: Belgium 'Illegality Hotline' Launched By Flemish Interest Party. URL: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/10/belgium-illegal-immigrant-hotline-flemish-interest-party_n_1416309.html




77


Spiegel: Riding the Wave of Islamophobia: The German Geert Wilders. URL: http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/riding-the-wave-of-islamophobia-the-german-geert-wilders-a-737676-4.html




78


: Far-right boss to help immigrants. URL: http://news.bbc..uk/2/hi/europe/4919888.stm




79


Voice of America: Europe Increasingly Accepting Assad in IS Fight. URL: http://www.voanews.com/content/europe-increasingly-accepting-assad-in-islamic-state-fight/2728186.html


