      (19171991)
  


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      (19171991)








       



 .    (1955.).

   (   .. ).



Congregation of the Cathedral Mosque (1955). Photographer unknown (M.H. Mahmutovas family archive).



 .  .  :  (. . )  ;   ;    (1930.).  :  (   .. ).



The Urusov family. From the left to the right: Mahera Zainullovna Utesheva (maiden name Urusova); Asma Usmanovna Urusova; Faizya Zainullovna Urusova (1930). Photographer unknown (R. I. Bekkins family archive).



Muslims in Soviet Petrograd  Leningrad (19171991)




         -      19171991.



 ..



         111    .   J I W             [1 - Roi Y. Islam in the Soviet Union: From the Second World War to Gorbachev. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000;     / ., . . . .. . . 1. .:  , 2010;     / ., . . . .. . . 2: (19171936). .:  , 2010;     / ., . . . .. . . 3: (19441990). .:  , 2011;  ..     :   (19201940.). . .  . , . . . . , 2003  .],      ,  .. ,    [2 -  ..,  ..,  .., ..     : . . : - , 1998;  ..        XX : , , . .: , 2013;  ..      1960-1980-  //  . 2012. 4 (84). .139148  .].         ,  ,   ,         ,     ,           ,       .      ,    ,    ,              ( .. )  1920-1970- .,    .

       ,              .  ,   .        ,  ,    ,    .       ,         .  ,            ,     ,    [3 -                  (Roi Y. Islam in the Soviet Union: From the Second World War to Gorbachev. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000),                 .      .: DeWeese D. Islam and the Legacy of Sovietology: A Review Essay on Yaacov Rois Islam in the Soviet Union // Journal of Islamic Studies. 2002. 13 (3). P.298330.].            ,      ,                 .

  ,  ( ,   ),       ,       ,   ,      .   ,   ,    ,      ,    ,          ,   .                       ,      ,          .    ,      .               .

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 1822.       .      XIX.       -.        XIX   XX.        .       -,      . ,   ,      : , ![6 - ., :  .  1910- .   . :    , 2005. . 251; [ ..].    - 18801910 //  : - . /. .. , .. . ; : Atheneum; , 1997. . III. . 206;  ..  .  . Paris: Ymca-Press, 1988. . 13; .].     ,             ,     .

   1910.,    7,3. ,    0,4%  [7 - -: . . ., [2007-] // [www.encspb.ru/object/ 2803920605?dv=2853931022&lc=ru,   5.04.2016].].  ,   ,        .  -      :  ,   .     ,    - .    ,      ,     ,    . ,   ,   ,         ,       .

  XIX   XX        ,     (, , , -, ),    .        ,                   19051907.

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  ,    ,    [8 -    .:  ..     ( 1917.  1918.). .: - .  , 2004.].         ,   - .   ,    ,   -   .       -     (18801942). ,            ()[9 -           ( )    : 19231924. ,    ,  ,        1918.]




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   .

   ,     (https://www.litres.ru/renat-bekkin/musulmane-v-sovetskom-petrograde-leningrade-1917-1991/)  .

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notes








1


Roi Y. Islam in the Soviet Union: From the Second World War to Gorbachev. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000;     / ., . . . .. . . 1. .:  , 2010;     / ., . . . .. . . 2: (19171936). .:  , 2010;     / ., . . . .. . . 3: (19441990). .:  , 2011;  ..     :   (19201940.). . .  . , . . . . , 2003  .




2


 ..,  ..,  .., ..     : . . : - , 1998;  ..        XX : , , . .: , 2013;  ..      1960-1980-  //  . 2012. 4 (84). .139148  .




3


                 (Roi Y. Islam in the Soviet Union: From the Second World War to Gorbachev. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000),                 .      .: DeWeese D. Islam and the Legacy of Sovietology: A Review Essay on Yaacov Rois Islam in the Soviet Union // Journal of Islamic Studies. 2002. 13 (3). P.298330.




4


    -  . .




5


 ..   -: . . .: , 1994.




6


., :  .  1910- .   . :    , 2005. . 251; [ ..].    - 18801910 //  : - . /. .. , .. . ; : Atheneum; , 1997. . III. . 206;  ..  .  . Paris: Ymca-Press, 1988. . 13; .




7


-: . . ., [2007-] // [www.encspb.ru/object/ 2803920605?dv=2853931022&lc=ru,   5.04.2016].




8


   .:  ..     ( 1917.  1918.). .: - .  , 2004.




9


          ( )    : 19231924. ,    ,  ,        1918.


