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notes








1


Spencer H. Social statics. 1851.; The study ofsociology. 1872.; Descriptive sociology. 18731881.




2


SchaffleA.E.F.Bau und leben des sozialen k?rpers. 18751878.




3


MalthusT.R.Essay on the principle ofpopulation. 1798.




4


DarwinCh.R.On the origin ofspecies bymeans ofnatural selection, or the preservation offavoured races inthe struggle for life. 1859.




5


Spencer H. Progress: Its law and cause. Chapmans Westminster Review. 1857.




6


BuckleH.T.History ofcivilization inEngland. 18571861.




7


  2000-         500      , ,  ,  ,    .




8


.. . : .  . 2016. 286.




9


.., .., .. (.)    . : . 2001. 340.




10


.. . : .  . 2016. 214.




11


ClementsF.E.Nature and structure ofthe climax // Journal ofEcology. 1936. Vol. 24. 1. p. 252284.




12


Leopold A. Asand county almanach and sketches here and there. New York: Oxford University Press. 1949. Vol. 13. 240p.




13


 .   . . ... ... .: . 1980. 210.




14


MeadG.H.Mind, self and society from the standpoint ofasocial behaviorist. 1934.




15


Dewey J. Democracy and education: An introduction tothe philosophy ofeducation. New York: The Macmillan Company. 1916.; Human nature and conduct: An introduction tosocial psychology. New York: Holt and Co. 1922.; Experience and nature. Chicago. 1925.; Logic: The theory ofinquiry. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 1938.




16


McKenzieR.D., ParkR.E., BurgessE.W.The city. Chicago: University ofChicago Press. 1967.




17


ParkR.E.Human nature and collective behavior // American J. Sociology. 1927. Vol. 32. 5. p. 695703.; Human ecology // American journal sociology. 1936. Vol. 42. 1. p. 115.


